汉服的英文演讲稿

Good morning/afternoon/evening. Today, I am honored to stand before you to talk about a subject that is deeply rooted in our cultural heritage– Hanfu. As a traditional Chinese attire, Hanfu has a rich history and profound significance. It represents the essence of Chinese civilization and its aesthetic values. In this speech, I will explore the origin, evolution, and cultural significance of Hanfu, as well as its revivaland modern applications.I. IntroductionHanfu, as a traditional Chinese attire, has a history of over 3,000 years. It was the official clothing of the Chinese royal family, nobility, and scholars during the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC) and the Warring States period (475-221 BC). Over time, Hanfu became a symbol of Chinese culture and identity. Today, Hanfu is experiencing a revival in China and around the world, as people are rediscovering its beauty and significance.II. Origin and Evolution1. OriginThe origin of Hanfu can be traced back to the Neolithic period, when people in China began to weave and dye natural fibers. The earliest examples of Hanfu were simple garments made of animal skins and woven textiles. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Hanfu evolved into a more sophisticated attire with various styles and patterns.2. EvolutionDuring the Spring and Autumn period, Hanfu became the official attire of the royal family and nobility. It was characterized by its flowing robes, wide sleeves, and intricate embroidery. The styles of Hanfu varied from dynasty to dynasty, reflecting the social, political, and cultural changes of the time.During the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), Hanfu reached its peak in terms of elegance and sophistication. The robes were longer and wider, with more complex embroidery and patterns. The Tang dynasty (618-907 AD) wasanother golden age for Hanfu, as it became more colorful and luxurious. During the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, Hanfu continued to evolve, with each dynasty adding its own unique features and styles.III. Cultural Significance1. Symbol of Chinese CultureHanfu is a symbol of Chinese culture and identity. It embodies the aesthetic values of Chinese civilization, such as harmony, elegance, and sophistication. The flowing robes and wide sleeves of Hanfu represent the fluidity and flexibility of Chinese philosophy and art.2. Social and Political StatusIn ancient China, the style and quality of Hanfu indicated the social and political status of the wearer. The royal family and nobility wore luxurious, elaborate Hanfu, while commoners wore simpler, less ornate garments. This distinction in attire was a reflection of the social hierarchy and the principles of Confucianism.3. Artistic and Cultural HeritageHanfu is a treasure trove of artistic and cultural heritage. Theintricate embroidery, patterns, and colors of Hanfu reflect the rich cultural traditions of China. It is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of ancient Chinese artisans and designers.IV. Revival and Modern Applications1. RevivalIn recent years, Hanfu has experienced a revival in China and around the world. This is partly due to the increasing interest in traditional Chinese culture and the efforts of cultural organizations, fashion designers, and enthusiasts. The revival of Hanfu has also been fueled by social media, where people share their experiences and promote the attire.2. Modern ApplicationsToday, Hanfu is not only a traditional attire but also a fashion statement. It has been adopted by modern designers and celebrities, who incorporate Hanfu elements into their clothing and accessories. Additionally, Hanfu is being used in various cultural and artistic fields, such as dance, music, and film.V. ConclusionHanfu is a magnificent representation of Chinese culture and heritage.It has a rich history, profound significance, and endless possibilities. As we embrace the revival of Hanfu, let us remember its cultural roots and appreciate its beauty and elegance. Together, we can ensure thatthis ancient attire continues to inspire and enrich our lives.Thank you for your attention.。

汉服英语演讲稿带翻译初中Hanfu English Speech with Translation for Junior High School。

Ladies and gentlemen, good morning! Today, I am honored to stand here and talk to you about Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people. Hanfu, as a representative of Chinese traditional culture, has a long history and profound cultural connotations. I hope to share with you the beauty and significance of Hanfu through this speech.汉服英语演讲稿带翻译初中。

各位女士，先生，早上好！今天，我很荣幸站在这里和大家谈谈汉服，这是汉族人民的传统服饰。

汉服作为中国传统文化的代表，有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵。

我希望通过这次演讲与大家分享汉服的美丽和意义。

Hanfu, literally translated as "Han clothing," refers to the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people. It has a history of over 3,000 years and has gone through various changes and developments. Hanfu embodies the aesthetic and cultural values of ancient China, and it reflects the social, economic, and cultural development of the Han nationality.汉服，字面上翻译为“汉衣”，指的是汉族人民的传统服饰。

Good morning! Today, I would like to talk about a traditional attirethat has been a symbol of Chinese culture for thousands of years—Hanfu. As the representative of ancient Chinese clothing, Hanfu carries the profound history and cultural heritage of our nation. Let me introduce you to this unique and exquisite clothing style.Hanfu is a type of traditional Chinese clothing that originated during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). It has a history of over 4,000 years and has been passed down from generation to generation. Hanfu is not only a piece of clothing but also a carrier of Chinese culture, reflecting the aesthetic taste and spiritual pursuit of ancient Chinese people.The design of Hanfu is characterized by its elegance, simplicity, and harmony. It is made of silk, cotton, or other natural fabrics, and features various patterns, such as flowers, birds, and mountains. The color of Hanfu is also rich and diverse, with red, green, blue, and yellow being the most common. The style of Hanfu varies according to different dynasties and regions, but it generally includes robes, jackets, and accessories such as sashes, hats, and shoes.One of the most distinctive features of Hanfu is its "Yi" (义)，which is a type of pleating technique. This technique creates a flowing and dynamic effect, making Hanfu appear more graceful and elegant. The "Yi" can be seen in the robes, jackets, and even the sashes, contributing to the overall beauty of Hanfu.In ancient times, Hanfu was worn by people from all walks of life, including emperors, nobles, scholars, and commoners. It played an essential role in various social and cultural activities, such as weddings, funerals, and festivals. Hanfu was not only a clothing item but also a representation of one's social status and personality.However, with the passage of time, the popularity of Hanfu gradually declined. In the modern era, it was mostly worn by actors and performers in traditional operas and plays. It was not until the 21st century that Hanfu experienced a revival, thanks to the efforts of a group ofenthusiasts who are passionate about preserving and promoting Chinese culture.Today, Hanfu has become a fashionable and trendy clothing choice among young people in China. It has been featured in various fashion shows, music videos, and even film and television productions. The revival of Hanfu has not only brought it back to the public's attention but also inspired people to rediscover and appreciate our rich cultural heritage.In conclusion, Hanfu is a beautiful and unique representation of Chinese culture. It embodies the essence of our nation's history, aesthetics, and philosophy. As we continue to embrace and promote Hanfu, we are also cherishing and passing down the cultural heritage of our ancestors.Thank you for your attention.。

Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is my great honor to stand before you today to talk about a rich cultural heritage that has been a part of our history for thousands of years – the Hanfu.The Hanfu, also known as the traditional clothing of the Han people, is a testament to the profound and elegant aesthetics of ancient China. It represents not just a piece of clothing, but a living tradition that reflects the values, beliefs, and customs of our ancestors. Today, I would like to invite you to embark on a journey with me, as we explore the beauty and significance of the Hanfu.To begin with, let us delve into the history of Hanfu. Originatingduring the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771 BC), the Hanfu has evolved through various dynasties, each contributing their own unique style and design. The Hanfu reached its peak during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), when it was considered the epitome of elegance and sophistication. Over time, the Hanfu has been influenced by different regions and cultures, resulting in a diverse range of styles that can be found across China.The beauty of the Hanfu lies in its intricate designs, vibrant colors, and meticulous craftsmanship. The clothing is often adorned withintricate embroidery, delicate patterns, and elegant beading. Thefabrics used, such as silk, cotton, and linen, are chosen for their natural beauty and comfort. The styles range from flowing robes totightly fitted garments, each designed to suit the occasion and thesocial status of the wearer.One of the most fascinating aspects of the Hanfu is its symbolism. Each element of the clothing, from the color to the fabric to the accessories, carries a deep meaning. For instance, red symbolizes happiness and prosperity, while blue represents tranquility and longevity. The choice of accessories, such as hairpins, belts, and shoes, also plays a significant role in the overall look and feel of the attire.The Hanfu has been an integral part of various ceremonies, festivals,and daily life in ancient China. It has been worn by emperors, scholars, artists, and common people alike. The attire not only serves as a meansof self-expression but also as a way to convey social status and identity.In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in traditional Chinese culture, and the Hanfu has played a significant role in this movement. People around the world are rediscovering the beauty and significance of this ancient attire. From fashion shows to cultural festivals, the Hanfu has become a symbol of cultural pride and identity.However, the preservation and promotion of the Hanfu are not without challenges. As modern lifestyles and fashion trends continue to evolve, the traditional attire may seem outdated or irrelevant to some. It is, therefore, crucial that we take proactive steps to ensure that the Hanfu remains a vibrant part of our cultural heritage.In conclusion, the Hanfu is a remarkable piece of Chinese history that deserves to be celebrated and cherished. It is not merely a fashion statement, but a window into the past, a bridge between generations, and a source of inspiration for the future. By wearing the Hanfu, we honor our ancestors, preserve our cultural identity, and foster a sense of community and pride.Ladies and gentlemen, let us embrace the beauty of the Hanfu and pass it on to future generations. Thank you for your attention, and I hope that you will join us in this noble endeavor.Thank you.。

Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is my great honor to stand before you today to discuss a topic that has deep historical roots and a vibrant present: the Hanfu culture. Hanfu, as many of you may know, is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people, representing a rich tapestry of history, aesthetics, and cultural identity.To begin, let us delve into the origins of Hanfu. The history of Hanfu dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, around 1046 BC. It was the official attire of the emperors and nobility during the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), from which it derives its name. Over the centuries, Hanfu evolved through various dynasties, incorporating elements from different regions and ethnic groups, resulting in a diverse and intricate wardrobe.The design and style of Hanfu are characterized by several distinctive features. Firstly, the fabric is typically silk, which symbolizes elegance and luxury. The cut and drape of the garments are often intricate, with pleats, embroidery, and appliques adding to the visual appeal. The color palette is rich and varied, with each hue representing different meanings and symbols.One of the most iconic elements of Hanfu is the "Cheongsam," atraditional dress that has influenced modern fashion trends. The Cheongsam is a full-length, form-fitting dress with a high collar and side slits, showcasing the beauty of the female figure. It is a perfect example of how Hanfu has adapted to changing times while maintaining its cultural essence.Hanfu is not just about the attire; it is a representation of the values and beliefs of the Han Chinese people. The clothing reflects the emphasis on harmony, balance, and the pursuit of beauty in all aspects of life. The traditional patterns and motifs often carry symbolic meanings, such as dragons representing power and majesty, or lotus flowers symbolizing purity and spiritual growth.In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in Hanfu, both within China and globally. This renaissance can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the increasing awareness of cultural heritage has led many people to embrace their roots and celebrate their traditions.Secondly, the integration of traditional elements into contemporary fashion has made Hanfu accessible and appealing to a broader audience. Lastly, the digital age has facilitated the spread of knowledge and appreciation for Hanfu through social media platforms, documentaries, and educational programs.The significance of Hanfu extends beyond its aesthetic appeal. It serves as a bridge between the past and the present, fostering a sense of national pride and cultural identity. By wearing Hanfu, individuals can connect with their ancestors, honor their heritage, and contribute to the preservation of a timeless art form.In conclusion, Hanfu is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the Han Chinese people. It is a symbol of beauty, elegance, and spiritual depth. As we move forward, it is crucial that we continue to promote and preserve this invaluable tradition. Let us embrace the splendor of Hanfu and carry its legacy forward for generations to come.Thank you for your attention.。

英语作文汉服发言稿带汉语Ladies and gentlemen,。

Good afternoon! It is my great honor to stand here and talk to you about Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothing.As we all know, Hanfu is the traditional dress of the Han Chinese people, which has a history of more than 4,000 years. It is not only a kind of clothing, but also a symbol of Chinese culture and civilization. Hanfu is characterized by its simple and elegant design, exquisite embroidery, and rich cultural connotations. It is a reflection of the traditional Chinese aesthetic and the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.Today, Hanfu is experiencing a revival in China and around the world. More and more people are becoming interested in this ancient clothing and are wearing it on special occasions, such as weddings, festivals, andcultural events. The revival of Hanfu is not only a fashiontrend, but also a way to promote Chinese culture and heritage.However, the revival of Hanfu is not without challenges. Some people criticize it as a form of culturalappropriation or even a political statement. But I believe that Hanfu is not just a piece of clothing, but a cultural heritage that belongs to all Chinese people. It is a way to connect with our past and to appreciate the beauty and wisdom of our ancestors.In conclusion, Hanfu is not just a fashion trend, but a cultural heritage that we should cherish and promote. By wearing Hanfu, we can connect with our cultural roots and show our respect for our ancestors. Let us embrace Hanfuand celebrate the beauty and diversity of Chinese culture.Thank you for your attention!。

Good morning/afternoon/evening! Today, I am honored to stand here before you to share with you my passion and admiration for Hanfu, thetraditional clothing of ancient China. As we delve into the rich history and cultural significance of Hanfu, I hope to ignite a spark ofcuriosity and appreciation for this timeless art.Firstly, let us take a journey back in time to the origins of Hanfu. The history of Hanfu dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771 BC)and was prevalent during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), hence its name. Hanfu was not only a symbol of status and power but also a reflection of the country's prosperity and elegance. Over the centuries, Hanfu has evolved through various dynasties, each leaving its unique imprint onthis magnificent garment.One of the most remarkable features of Hanfu is its diversity. There are countless styles and variations, each catering to different occasionsand social classes. For instance, the Changshan, or robe, was the most common style worn by men, while women wore a variety of dresses,including the Changfu, or long robe, and the Qipao. These garments were meticulously crafted with exquisite embroidery, intricate patterns, and luxurious fabrics, showcasing the skill and creativity of ancient Chinese artisans.Hanfu is not just a piece of clothing; it is a representation of Chinese culture and values. The design and symbolism of Hanfu reflect the philosophy of harmony, balance, and respect for nature. The color palette, for example, is rich and varied, with each color representing a different meaning. Red, for instance, symbolizes happiness and prosperity, while black represents elegance and dignity. The motifs and patterns, such as dragons, phoenixes, and clouds, are imbued with profound meanings, reflecting the Chinese people's reverence for their ancestors and the natural world.In addition to its cultural significance, Hanfu has played a crucialrole in the history of China. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), Hanfu became the official clothing of the imperial court, further solidifying its status as a symbol of power and authority. The style and design of Hanfu were strictly regulated, with only the emperor and hiscourt officials allowed to wear certain garments. This regulation ensured that the attire remained exclusive and prestigious.Unfortunately, as time went by, Hanfu gradually faded into obscurity. With the advent of modern clothing and the Western influence,traditional attire like Hanfu became less popular. However, in recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in Hanfu, both domestically and internationally. This revival is not only a testament to the enduring appeal of traditional Chinese culture but also a reflection of the growing awareness of the importance of preserving cultural heritage.Today, Hanfu is not only worn by fashion enthusiasts and cultural preservationists but also by people from all walks of life. It has become a symbol of national pride and a bridge connecting the past and the present. Moreover, the modernization of Hanfu has led to the creation of new styles and designs, making it more accessible and appealing to a wider audience.In conclusion, Hanfu is much more than just a piece of clothing; it is a window into the rich tapestry of Chinese history and culture. Its intricate designs, profound symbolism, and enduring charm make it a treasure trove of knowledge and inspiration. As we embrace the beauty of Hanfu, let us also cherish and protect the cultural heritage it represents.In closing, I would like to invite each and every one of you to join me in celebrating the splendor of Hanfu. Let us embrace its beauty, appreciate its cultural significance, and carry its legacy forward for generations to come. Thank you for your attention, and I hope you have gained a deeper understanding and appreciation for this remarkable art form.Thank you.。

Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is a great honor to stand before you today to discuss a topic that has been gaining momentum in recent years—Hanfu culture. As we delve into the rich tapestry of this ancient tradition, we will explore its evolution, current status, and the promising future that lies ahead.To begin with, let us take a brief journey back in time. Hanfu, the traditional attire of the Han Chinese, dates back to the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC – 9 AD). It was a symbol of status and elegance, wornby emperors, officials, and the elite. Over centuries, Hanfu evolved through various dynasties, each contributing to its unique style and aesthetic.The Tang Dynasty, for instance, was known for its vibrant and luxurious Hanfu, characterized by flowing robes and intricate embroidery. The Song Dynasty, on the other hand, favored simplicity and elegance, with more subdued colors and simpler designs. This rich history of Hanfu has been a testament to the creativity and ingenuity of the Chinese people.In recent years, Hanfu has experienced a remarkable revival. Theinterest in traditional culture has been rekindled, and young people have taken to wearing Hanfu with enthusiasm. This resurgence can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the digital age has allowed for the widespread dissemination of information about traditional Chinese culture. Social media platforms, such as Weibo and TikTok, have become hotbeds for sharing photos and videos of individuals donning Hanfu, thereby fostering a sense of community and pride.Secondly, the growing awareness of environmental sustainability has led many to seek out eco-friendly alternatives to modern clothing. Hanfu, being a traditional garment made from natural fibers, has gained popularity as a sustainable fashion choice. Moreover, the aesthetic appeal of Hanfu has captured the hearts of many, as it combines elegance, comfort, and cultural heritage.However, the revival of Hanfu culture is not without its challenges. One of the most pressing issues is the proliferation of counterfeit and low-quality products. With the increasing demand for Hanfu, some manufacturers have resorted to producing substandard garments that do not do justice to the rich heritage of this tradition. It is crucial for the community to support authentic and high-quality Hanfu products to ensure the preservation of this cultural gem.Moving forward, the development of Hanfu culture must focus on several key areas. Firstly, education is essential in promoting a deeper understanding of Hanfu's historical significance and cultural value. By fostering this knowledge, we can encourage more people to embrace and appreciate the beauty of traditional attire.Secondly, collaboration between the government, cultural institutions, and the private sector is vital to support the sustainable development of Hanfu. This includes investing in the preservation of traditional craftsmanship, promoting cultural exchange programs, and organizing events that celebrate Hanfu culture.Lastly, we must address the issue of cultural appropriation by setting clear guidelines on the appropriate use of Hanfu. It is important to respect the origins and meanings behind each style of Hanfu and ensure that its cultural significance is not trivialized.In conclusion, the evolution of Hanfu culture from its ancient roots to its current revival is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of traditional Chinese culture. As we move forward, let us continue to cherish and promote this rich heritage, ensuring that the beauty and significance of Hanfu are preserved for generations to come.Thank you for your attention, and I welcome any questions you may have.。

关于汉服的英语演讲稿（三分钟）Ladies and gentlemen,Today, I'd like to talk to you about a topic that may be considered a bit controversial - the Chinese traditional clothing, or more specifically, the Hanfu.You may ask, what is Hanfu? Hanfu is a type of traditional clothing that was worn by the Han ethnic group in ancient China. It is characterized by its unique styles and rich cultural meanings.First, let's look at the historical development of Hanfu. The origin of Hanfu can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty, about 3000 years ago. At that time, clothing was a symbol of social status and identity. As the ruling class of the time, the Zhou nobles created a series of sumptuous clothing that became the forerunners of Hanfu. However, as time went by, with the changes of Chinese history and culture, as well as foreign invasions and cultural exchanges, the styles and features of Hanfu have undergone changes and blending. Therefore, today's Hanfu has been widely accepted as a new trend of traditional culture.Next, we can see examples of modern uses of Hanfu. Some people like to wear Hanfu in their daily life, such as young women at social media stars. For them, wearing Hanfu is a way to express their love for traditional culture and their own sense of style. In addition, some people also choose to wear Hanfu to important occasions, such as weddings and funerals, to show respect for traditional culture.However, not everyone supports the resurgence of Hanfu. Some people think that Hanfu is a relic of the past and should not be worn as a fashion statement. They believe that it is not suitable for modern society and does not meet modernstandards. This raises an interesting question - is the resurgence of traditional culture a good thing or a bad thing?Well, we should admit that there is a risk to anything in this world. There may be some bad elements in the resurgence of traditional culture. For example, some people may use traditional culture as a cover for promoting extremist ideas. However, this does not mean that we should oppose traditional culture itself. In fact, traditional culture is a important part of our national identity and should not be ignored or discarded. We should approach traditional culture with a rational and objective attitude and make it serve modern society.Finally, I would like to say that traditional culture is a valuable asset that we should cherish and inherit. We should learn from the past and use it to better our future. In conclusion, let's cherish traditional culture and use it in modern society. Thank Thank you for your speech. I think your speech was very clear and informative.I have learned a lot about Hanfu from your speech today. I think this topic is very interesting and it's great to see that people are still wearing Hanfu today as a way to express their identity and love for traditional culture.。

汉服的英文演讲稿篇一：汉服英语演讲稿(配PPT)Good morning everyone, I’m glad to stand here and give you a speech.1. As we all know, China has 56 nationalities and each nation has its own specific traditional costumes, like Korean，Tibetan，Hui，Mongolian and Manchu. Han nationality has the largest number of the Chinese people. So what is Han People’s traditional clothes”2. Cheongsam Or the nowadays T-shirt？No! We have our clothes.3. It’s called Hanfu . It's the traditional costume that has been worn by Han people .4. However, it’s sad to know that a lot of people don’t know Hanfu nowadays. When a person who is dressed in Hanfu walked down the street , some people may think it is a kimono or a Hanbok. What’s more, there were even some people who asked the person to take off the clothes and burned it with fire. How ridiculous!5. Now let me introduce our Han people’s traditional clothes to all of you. Hanfu, means "Clothing of the Han people "in Chinese. It refers tothe pre-17th century traditional clothing of the Han Chinese .It has the history of more than 3000 years. And it influenced Japanese kimono and Kroean hanbok.6. Hanfu is wrapped around the body with the left side over the right, which just looks like the letter ‘y’ when seen from the front. But there are also other kinds of collars.Hanfu（汉服）has many patterns. Ruqun（襦裙）is worn by women.7. When its collar likes the letter “y”,we can called it Jiaolingruqun(交领襦裙).8. If its collar likes the number“11”,we can called it duijiuqun（对襟襦裙).9. When it is classified by its height of the skirt，we can called it qiyaoruqun（齐腰襦裙）——Which waistband is on the waist.10. Or qixiongruqun（齐胸襦裙）——Which waistband is above the chest .11. There is another kind of Hannfu. When its edge is bent ,we can call it Quju(曲裾)12. As we can see, Hanfu has many features , like curve, graceful ,elegant, generous and unfettered.13. According to the Han people’s tradition，there are many important days. One the day you are 15（for girls） or 20（for boys）.We will hold a ceremony to celebrate to be an adult. And remember the responsibility.14. Nowadays, many people love our traditional culture , so they wear Hafu, found clubs, hold activities and so on. This summer, Chengdu’s Cherry Blossom Festival, a little girl who dressed in Hanfu left a deep impression on visitors . Here are some pictures of her. She is really cute, isn’t she15. Chinese civilization, also called "Hua-Xia" . "Hua" means the beauty of the dress anddecoration which is Hanfu clothing; "Xia"("Shia") is the grandeur of rites and social conduct. And Hanfu reflects the philosophy of Chinese people: Living elegantly and poetically.I like Hanfu, so today I’m not just telling youa type of clothing called Hanfu. I hope more and more people focus on our traditional culture and don’t let such precious and beautiful things disappeared. OK , that’s all what I want to say, thank you.篇二：英语演讲-汉服-演讲稿1、History（历史）A：Hanfu（汉服） is the traditional costume that has been worn by Han Chinese people for approximately 5000 years. It is believed to have been worn by the early leader of China, Huangdi. It's the significant cultural symbol of Chinese civilization2、Han Dynasty（汉代）A：The Han dynasty praised highly of zhou li zhi(周礼制），so Han Closes was spread in the whole country.B：Han dynasty was a dynasty whose conception of centralization was the most early, most complete, most advancing, most powerful. (汉朝的中央集权的国家概念最早，最完备，最先进，最强大。