七年级上册英语试卷题

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七年级上册英语试卷题

一、单项选择题(共20题)

1. —What's this in English?

—It's ______ eraser.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

解析:“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词,在表示“一个橡皮擦”时,要用“an”,“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,这里不需要特指,所以答案是B。

2. —______ is your father?

—He is a teacher.

A. What B. Who C. Where D. How.

解析:根据答语“He is a teacher.”(他是一名教师),是在询问职业,询问职业用“what”,“who”询问人是谁,“where”询问地点,“how”询问方式或状况,所以答案是A。

3. My name ______ Tom.

A. am B. is C. are D. be.

解析:“my name”(我的名字)是第三人称单数形式,be动词要用“is”,“am”用于I后面,“are”用于复数或第二人称you后面,“be”是原形,所以答案是B。

4. —______ do you spell “book”?

—B - O - O - K. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who.

解析:根据答语是在拼写“book”这个单词,询问如何拼写要用“how”,“what”询问事物,“where”询问地点,“who”询问人,所以答案是B。

5. This is ______ pen. That is ______ ruler.

A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a.

解析:“pen”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”;“ruler”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”,所以答案是A。

6. —Is this your book?

—Yes, ______.

A. this is B. it is C. it isn't D. this isn't.

解析:一般疑问句“Is this...?”的肯定回答是“Yes, it is.”,否定回答是“No, it isn't.”,这里是肯定回答,所以答案是B。

7. —What color is the jacket?

—It's ______.

A. a green B. green C. an green D. the green.

解析:回答颜色时直接用颜色的形容词,不需要加冠词,所以答案是B。

8. I ______ a sister. She ______ a student.

A. have; is B. has; is C. have; are D. has; are.

解析:第一句的主语是I,第一人称,“有”用“have”;第二句的主语是“she”,第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,所以答案是A。

9. —Are those your pencils? —______. They are hers.

A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't.

解析:根据“They are hers.”(它们是她的)可知,不是“我的铅笔”,所以要用否定回答,问句中的“those”在回答时用“they”代替,所以答案是B。

10. —______ is my schoolbag?

—It's under the chair.

A. What B. Who C. Where D. How.

解析:根据答语“It's under the chair.”(它在椅子下面),是在询问地点,询问地点用“where”,“what”询问事物,“who”询问人,“how”询问方式等,所以答案是C。

11. These are my ______.

A. parent B. parents C. father D. mother.

解析:“these”(这些)表示复数,后面的名词要用复数形式,“parent”(父母中的一方),“parents”(父母),“father”(父亲)和“mother”(母亲)都是单数形式,所以答案是B。

12. Her name is Kate Green. Kate is her ______ name.

A. first B. last C. family D. full.

解析:在英语名字中,“first name”(名)在前,“last name/family name”(姓)在后,“full name”(全名)是名和姓都包含,这里“Kate”是名,所以答案是A。

13. —______ you have a baseball?

—Yes, I ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Do; don't D. Does; doesn't.

解析:主语是“you”,第二人称,一般疑问句要用助动词“do”,肯定回答是“Yes, I do.”,否定回答是“No, I don't.”,所以答案是A。

14. Let's ______ basketball.

A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing.

解析:“let's”(让我们)后面接动词原形,表示建议做某事,所以答案是A。

15. He ______ a soccer ball.

A. have B. don't have C. doesn't have D. not have.

解析:主语是“he”,第三人称单数,否定句要用助动词“doesn't”,后面接动词原形,“have”(有),所以答案是C。

16. —______ is your birthday?

—It's on May 10th.

A. What B. When C. Where D. How.

解析:根据答语“It's on May 10th.”(它在5月10日),是在询问时间,询问时间用“when”,“what”询问事物,“where”询问地点,“how”询问方式等,所以答案是B。

17. I like apples ______ bananas.

A. and B. or C. but D. so.

解析:“apples”(苹果)和“bananas”(香蕉)是并列关系,在肯定句中用“and”连接,“or”用于否定句或疑问句中表示选择,“but”表示转折,“so”表示结果,所以答案是A。

18. She ______ some bread for breakfast. A. have B. has C. eat D. eats.

解析:主语是“she”,第三人称单数,“吃面包”可以用“have”或“eat”,这里要用第三人称单数形式,“has”或“eats”,所以答案是B。

19. —How much ______ the socks?

—They are five dollars.

A. is B. are C. do D. does.

解析:“socks”(袜子)是复数形式,询问价格时,主语是复数,be动词用“are”,“is”用于单数主语,“do”和“does”是助动词,这里不需要,所以答案是B。

20. —______ a nice day!

—Yes, it is.

A. What B. How C. Which D. Where.

解析:这是一个感叹句,“what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“how+形容词/副词”,这里“a nice day”是“a +形容词+可数名词单数”结构,所以用“what”,答案是A。