必修四重点词、词组、句子(参考)

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结Unit 1重点短语1. put sb to death 处死某人2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁4. wake up 醒来5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做……6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. )9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法14. communicate with each other 彼此交流15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out）16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动30. the first few months 头几个月31. their body language他们的身势语32. since her childhood从她童年时候起33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人34. refer to … ①指的是…；②参考…；③谈到…35. refer to … as …认为……是…… = consider … as …36. carry on her good work 继续她的事业37. do (some) research on / about …做有关…...的研究38. come across (偶尔)碰到39. travel abroad to study 出国学习；出国留学40. catch one’s eye = attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意41. be free from sickness 不生病42. be intended for 为…而准备的43. cannot reach a doctor 找不到医生44. be placed second to sth 被排在…之后45. （a doctor）deliver a baby （医生）接生孩子46. （a mother）give birth to a baby （妈妈）生孩子47. （a mother）be delivered of a baby （妈妈）生孩子48. deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver letters 送信49. can not / hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地做……50. devote her whole life to her patients 把毕生都献给了她的病人51. make sure that …确保…52. a specialist in women’s diseases 妇科病专家53. her gentle nature 她温柔善良的天性54. medical school / college医学院55. the university entrance examinations 高考56. by chance = by accident 碰巧57. in her chosen career 在她选择的事业中58. later on 后来late at night 深夜重点句子59. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。

高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全高中英语必修四知识点重要词汇拓展sunburnv.日晒，晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglev./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力struggleagainststruggleforstrugglewith3decaden.十年，十年期4supern.冗员,额外人员;[口]特级品,特大号商品;超级市场adj特级的,极好的,非凡的5.hungern.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的6.outputn.产量，输出，input输入，消费7.disturbingadj引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturbv.打扰，麻烦8.expandvt.扩大,扩展,张开,使发,详谈;引伸circulatev.循环，流通→circulationn.循环，流传battlen.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗thereforeadv.因此，所以ridvt摆脱，除去freedomn自由，自主→freeadj自由的，免费的14.equipv.配备，装备→equipmentn.设备15.exportv.输出，出口n.输出(品)→importv.输入，进口n.进口(品)16.nationalityn国籍，nationaladj国家的，民族的nationn.国家17.occupationn工作，职业，占领occupyv.占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领,占据18.confusev.使迷惑，使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusingadj.令人迷惑的19regretv./n.后悔，遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的20.productionn.生产，制造，productive可生产的，可制造的，produce–v生产，制造21.discoveryn.发现，发觉，discover-v发现，focusv.集中，聚焦，n焦点，中心点reducev.减少，缩减→reductionn.减少，缩减返回目录高中英语知识点梳理重点梳理1ifnot如果不….Ifso如果这样，2.consideroneselfsth自认为是…considersbsth认为某人是…3.sincethen从那时起4.searchforawaytodosth寻找做某事的途径。

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

高中英语必修四重点单词词组1. Abstract (adj.) - existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existenceExample: The concept of love is abstract, and it is difficult to define exactly.2. Accommodate (v.) - to provide with a room or place to stay; to fit in with the wishes or needs of othersExample: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests in its luxurious rooms.3. Accumulate (v.) - to gather or collect over a period of time; to gradually increase in quantity or numberExample: Over the years, she has accumulated a vast amount of knowledgeon the subject.4. Adequate (adj.) - satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity; sufficientExample: The hotel provides adequate facilities for its guests.5. Alleviate (v.) - make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe; to ease or reduceExample: The medicine helped alleviate her headache.6. Ambiguity (n.) - the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; an unclear or indefinite meaningExample: The ambiguous statement caused confusion among the participants.7. Analyze (v.) - examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of something, typically for purposes of explanation andinterpretationExample: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment.8. Apprehensive (adj.) - anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happenExample: She was apprehensive about going on stage to perform.9. Arid (adj.) - having little or no rainfall; very dry or lacking in interest, excitement, or meaningExample: The desert is known for its arid climate and sparse vegetation.10. Authentic (adj.) - of undisputed origin; genuineExample: The art expert confirmed that the painting was authentic.11. Bias (n.) - prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfairExample: The journalist's bias was evident in the way he reported the news.12. Calculate (v.) - determine the amount or number of something mathematically; reckon or planExample: She calculated the cost of the trip based on the hotel rates and transportation expenses.13. Chronological (adj.) - arranged in the order of time; following the orderin which events occurredExample: The history book presented the events in chronological order.14. Coherent (adj.) - logical and consistent; united as or forming a wholeExample: The student's essay was well-structured and coherent.15. Coincide (v.) - occur at or during the same time; correspond exactlyExample: Our vacation plans coincided, so we decided to travel together.16. Compile (v.) - produce by assembling information collected from different sources; gather togetherExample: She compiled a list of all the necessary documents for the application.17. Complement (n.) - a thing that completes or brings to perfectionExample: The red shoes were the perfect complement to her black dress.18. Comprehensive (adj.) - complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects of somethingExample: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.19. Comprise (v.) - consist of; be made up ofExample: The committee comprises representatives from all majorpolitical parties.20. Conceal (v.) - keep from being seen or discovered; hideExample: He tried to conceal his disappointment with a smile.21. Conducive (adj.) - making a certain situation or outcome likely or possibleExample: The quiet atmosphere was conducive to studying.22. Confront (v.) - come face to face with (someone) with hostile or argumentative intent; deal with (a problem, difficulty, etc.)Example: She had to confront her fear of public speaking.23. Constitute (v.) - be (a part) of a whole; give legal or constitutional form toExample: The new regulations constitute a significant change in the company's policies.24. Contemplate (v.) - think about or look thoughtfully for a long time; considerExample: She sat on the bench, contemplating her next move.25. Contradict (v.) - deny the truth of (a statement) by asserting the opposite; be in conflict withExample: His actions contradicted his words.26. Contrary (adj.) - opposite in nature, direction, or meaningExample: Her opinion is contrary to popular belief.27. Controversy (n.) - prolonged public disagreement or heated discussionExample: The controversial topic sparked a lot of controversy among the audience.28. Convey (v.) - communicate (a message or information); transport or carry to a placeExample: The artist used colors to convey different emotions in her painting.29. Correlate (v.) - have a mutual relationship or connection; correspond or matchExample: The study found that smoking correlates with an increased risk of lung cancer.30. Counterpart (n.) - a person or thing holding a position or performing a function that corresponds to that of another person or thing in another place Example: The Minister of Finance met with his counterpart from the neighboring country.31. Cumulative (adj.) - increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additionsExample: The cumulative effect of years of neglect was evident in the state of the building.32. Decipher (v.) - convert (a text written in code, or a coded signal) into normal language; interpret the meaning of (something difficult to understand) Example: The archaeologist managed to decipher the ancient script.33. Deficient (adj.) - not having enough of a specified quality or ingredientExample: His diet is deficient in essential vitamins and minerals.34. Demonstrate (v.) - clearly show the existence or truth of (something) by giving proof or evidenceExample: The experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of the new treatment.35. Depict (v.) - represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form; describe or portrayExample: The artist depicted scenes from everyday life in her paintings.36. Derive (v.) - obtain something from (a specified source); obtain (a substance) from another substanceExample: She derived inspiration from nature for her artwork.37. Devastate (v.) - destroy or ruin (something) completely; cause (someone) severe and overwhelming shock or griefExample: The hurricane devastated the coastal town.38. Dialect (n.) - a particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social groupExample: The southern dialect has distinct features compared to the northern dialect.39. Dilute (v.) - make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent to it; weaken the strength, force, or purity of (something) Example: You can dilute the juice with water if it is too strong.40. Discriminate (v.) - recognize a distinction; differentiate; treat differently on grounds of race, age, or sex, etc.Example: It is important not to discriminate against people based on their gender or ethnicity.41. Display (v.) - make a prominent exhibition of (something) in a place where it can be easily seen; exhibitExample: The museum displayed artifacts from ancient civilizations.42. Diverse (adj.) - showing a great deal of variety; different from each otherExample: The group consisted of people from diverse backgrounds.43. Domain (n.) - an area of territory owned or controlled by a particular ruler or government; a specified sphere of activity or knowledgeExample: The internet has become a domain where information is shared and accessed.44. Emanate (v.) - (of something abstract but perceptible) issue or spread out from (a source)Example: The smell of freshly baked bread emanated from the bakery.45. Emphasize (v.) - give special importance or prominence to (something) in speaking or writingExample: The speaker emphasized the need for environmental conservation.46. Engage (v.) - occupy or attract (someone's interest or attention); participate or become involved inExample: The students were engaged in a lively discussion.47. Enhance (v.) - intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent ofExample: Regular exercise can enhance overall health and well-being.48. Encompass (v.) - surround and have or hold within; include comprehensivelyExample: The study encompasses a wide range of topics.49. Encounter (v.) - unexpectedly experience or be faced with (something difficult or hostile)Example: She encountered many challenges during her time abroad.50. Endorse (v.) - declare one's public approval or support of; sign (a check or bill of exchange) on the back to make it payable to someone other than the stated payee or to accept responsibility for paying itExample: The celebrity endorsed a new line of skincare products.51. Enforce (v.) - compel observance of or compliance with (a law, rule, or obligation)Example: The police were called to enforce the parking regulations.52. Evoke (v.) - bring or recall (a feeling, memory, or image) to the conscious mindExample: The photograph evoked memories of her childhood.53. Exaggerate (v.) - represent (something) as being larger, better, or worse than it really isExample: He tends to exaggerate his achievements.54. Execute (v.) - carry out or put into effect (a plan, order, or course of action)Example: She executed the project with precision and efficiency.55. Exhibit (v.) - publicly display (a work of art or item of interest) in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fairExample: The museum exhibited rare artifacts from ancient civilizations.56. Exploit (v.) - make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource); utilizeExample: The company was accused of exploiting its workers.57. Extensive (adj.) - covering or affecting a large area; great in amount, scale, or degreeExample: The research involved extensive data collection and analysis.58. Extract (v.) - remove or take out, especially by effort or force; obtain(a substance or resource) from something by a special methodExample: The dentist will have to extract the damaged tooth.59. Extravagant (adj.) - lacking restraint in spending money or using resources; exceeding what is reasonable or appropriateExample: She bought an extravagant dress for the wedding.60. Facilitate (v.) - make (an action or process) easy or easierExample: The new software facilitates data analysis.61. Feasible (adj.) - possible to do easily or convenientlyExample: The proposed plan seems feasible and practical.62. Feign (v.) - pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury)Example: She feigned surprise at the news.63. Fluctuate (v.) - rise and fall irregularly in number or amount; vary uncertainly in level, strength, or valueExample: The stock market prices fluctuated throughout the day.64. Foster (v.) - encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable); bring up (a child that is not one's own by birth) Example: The organization aims to foster a sense of community and teamwork.65. Fundamental (adj.) - forming a necessary base or core; of central importanceExample: Respect for others is a fundamental principle of human rights.66. Generate (v.) - cause (something, especially an emotion or situation) to arise or come aboutExample: The comedian's jokes generated laughter from the audience.67. Gradual (adj.) - taking place or progressing slowly or by degreesExample: The transition to a new system was gradual and smooth.68. Graphical (adj.) - relating to or expressed by a diagram or graphExample: The report included graphical representations of the data.69. Grasp (v.) - seize and hold firmly; understand (something complex or obscure)Example: He tried to grasp the concept of quantum physics.70. Hierarchy (n.) - a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authorityExample: The company had a strict hierarchy, with clear lines of authority.71. Illustrate (v.) - provide (a book, newspaper, etc.) with pictures; explain or make (something) clear by using examples, charts, pictures, etc.Example: The presenter used visual aids to illustrate her points.72. Immigrant (n.) - a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign countryExample: Many immigrants came to the country in search of better opportunities.73. Implement (v.) - put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect;fulfill or carry out (a task)Example: The government implemented new policies to address the issue.74. Imply (v.) - strongly suggest the truth or existence of (something not expressly stated)Example: Her silence implied that she knew more than she was saying.75. Improvise (v.) - create and perform (music, drama, or verse) spontaneously or without preparation; make or provide from whatever materials are readily availableExample: He had to improvise a speech when his notes were lost.76. Inclined (adj.) - have a tendency to do something; favor or show a preference forExample: She was inclined to believe his explanation.77. Index (n.) - an alphabetical list of names, subjects, etc., with reference to the pages on which they are mentioned; a pointer or indicator, as in a scale or dialExample: The book had an index at the back to help find specific information.78. Induce (v.) - succeed in persuading or influencing (someone) to do something; bring about or give rise toExample: The doctor induced labor because of complications.。