考研英语非谓语动词例句

考研非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词在考研英语中占据着重要的地位，对于考生来说，熟练掌握其用法是取得高分的关键之一。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），它们在句子中不充当谓语，但具有动词的特征，可以带宾语、状语等。下面我们就来详细总结一下非谓语动词的用法。

一、动词不定式

动词不定式由“to ＋ 动词原形”构成，有时可以省略“to”。其具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

1、 作主语

To err is human （犯错是人之常情。）

To learn a foreign language well is not easy （学好一门外语不容易。）

需要注意的是，动词不定式作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置，常见的句型有：It ＋ is ＋ adj ＋ （for/of sb） ＋ to do

sth 例如：It is important for us to learn English well （对我们来说学好英语很重要。）

2、 作宾语 常见的动词后接不定式作宾语，如：want, hope, wish, decide, plan,

expect 等。例如：I want to go home （我想回家。）

有些动词后接“疑问词 ＋ 不定式”作宾语，如：know, learn, wonder,

show 等。例如：I don't know what to do （我不知道该做什么。）

3、 作定语

动词不定式作定语时，通常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。例如：I

have a lot of work to do （我有很多工作要做。）

4、 作状语

表示目的、结果、原因等。例如：He came here to see me （他来这儿看我。目的状语）

He is too young to go to school （他太小了，不能上学。结果状语）

非谓语动词专项练习

1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.

A. was B. being C. were D. had been

2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.

A. found B. find C. finding D. to find

3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.

A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembling

C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled

4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.

A. Stick in hand B. With a stick in her hand

C. Sticks in hand D. Sticks in hands

5. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.

A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. and

6. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear

1 扶弱资料（六）

非 谓 语 动 词

所谓非谓语动词，就是指它们不能在句子中单独作谓语。但它们又具有动词的特征，即可以有宾语（如果是及物动词的话）、可以有时态和语态的变化、可以有自己的逻辑主语。同时，它们又具有名词的某些特征，即它们可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。

一、动词不定式:

动词不定式（时态与语态）：

主 动 式 被 动 式

一般式 to do to be done

完成式 to have done to have been done

进行式 to be doing

1. 作主语:

To say something is one thing, to do it is another.

2. 作表语: My suggestion is to carry out the plan immediately.

3. 作宾语: He decided to buy a computer.

4. 作宾语补足语: Mr. Smith wants his son to become a lawyer.

[注]：在let, make, see, notice, hear等动词后面，作宾补的不定式均省去to. 如: He made a face and made

everybody___________(laugh).

但是，在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式则要加上to.

如: We are made ________________(write) a composition every week by the teacher.

5. 作定语: He used to have a lot of meeting to attend.

-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)

( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular

sport in the world

A. making B, makes C. made D to make

( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the

next year .

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out

D. to carry out

( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more

difficult.

not make B. not to make

C. not making D. don’t make

( B )5.I’ve worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new

job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting

D. expects

( )6.A computer does only what thinking people _______.

A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it

D. having it done

( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .

A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed