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副词和形容词都有比较级

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副词和形容词都有比较级、最高级，分别在该词之后加er、est，但需要注意以下几点：1 e结尾，则只需要加r、st，如large的比较级和最高级分别是larger，largest。

2 重读音节中有一元音紧接一辅音结尾，则在变比较级最高级前要双写最后的辅音，如：big-bigger-biggest。

3 该词以y结尾，y之前是辅音，则先把y改为i再加er、est，如busy-busier-busiest通常比较级用于二者之间的比较，该词后用上than，如Tom is taller than me.4 三个音节或以上的副词形容词的比较级最高级则要在词前加more、the most，如beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautifulThis box is bigger than that one.也可以通过两个句子陈述作比较但无须用than,如I'm tall, but Tom is taller.而用上最高级的句子无论讲述人或物件数量均在三个或以上,如I'm tall.Tom is taller.Jim is the tallest. That book is the most expensive in our bookshop.smaller的原级和最高级:small,smallestgreenest的原级和比较级:green,greenerred的比较级和最高级:redder,reddestbluer的原级和最高级:blue,bluestyoungest的原级和比较级:young,youngerold的比较级和最高级:older,oldestbetter的原级和最高级:good,bestworst的原级和比较级:bad,worseless的原级和最高级:little,leastfew的比较级和最高级:fewer,fewestwell的比较级和最高级:better,bestbadly的比较级和最高级:more badly,most badlymost的原级和比较级:many,moremuch的比较级和最高级:more,mostheavier的原级和最高级:heavy,heaviestfarthest的原级和比较级:far,farther or furtherearly的比较级和最高级:earlier,earliestsooner的原级和最高级:soon,soonesthappiest的原级和比较级:happy,happierbeautiful的比较级和最高级:more beautiful,the most beautiful原级pretty比较级prettier最高级prettiest原级noisy比较级noiser最高级noisest原级safe 比较级safer 最高级safest原级excited 比较级more excited最高级most excited原级widely比较级more widely最高级most widely原级strange比较级stranger最高级strangest or more strange, most strange 原级terrible比较级more terrible最高级most terrible原级funny比较级funnier最高级funniest原级exciting比较级more exciting最高级most exciting形容词、副词的比较级的用法既是该类语法的重点也是难点。

研读历届高考题不难发现，高考对形容词和副词比较级的用法的考查涉及到了多个方面。

为了便于同学们学习，下面笔者就其用法的一些重要结构作一归纳并附以练习，以期同学们对此能熟练掌握。

1.“as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.”句型。

该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。

例如：My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的贵重。

2.“as many/few+可数名词复数+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可数名词+as”。

前者描述数目上的接近，后者描述量的相近。

例如：You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。

“Drink as much water as you can.”the doctor said to him.医生对他说到：“你要尽可能的多喝些水。

”3.“主语+比较级+than any other…”结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……比较级形式表示最高级含义。

例如：Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。

注意：若比较范围不同，than后应用“any+可数名词的复数形式+其他”。

例如：China is larger that any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。

4.诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义。

意为：再没有比…更…的了。

例如：It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。

I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。

5.“形容词+to”结构也可表示比较含义。

例如：This kind of car is superior in quality to that.这种汽车的质量比那一种好得多(superior to意为：优于；胜过。

)Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比刘刚大三岁。

(senior to意为：年长于；资格老于；地位高于。

)6.“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither…nor…结构来改写)。

例如：I’m no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。

(相当于Neither I nor you is foolish.)7.“not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。

例如：This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。

(相当于The book is less interesting than that one.)8.“形容词比较级+than+形容词”，意为：与其…倒不如…。

例如：Jack is much harder than clever.与其说杰克聪明，倒不如说他学习用功。

9.would rather…than, prefer…to…, prefer to do…rather than…这三个句型表示“宁愿…而不愿…；喜欢…胜过…；宁愿做…而不愿做…”含义。

虽无比较级形式，但表示比较级含义。

例如：She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。

He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。

10.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”。

该结构意为“越…，越…”。

例如：The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。

11.what有时也可以表示“比较”关系，说明两种事物的相同或相似性。

what的该种用法常用于书面语，用来加强修辞效果，含有比喻含义，相当于as，意为“好比…；正如…；就像…一样”。

what的该类用法共有3种情况：(1)A is to B what C is to DTwelve is two what twenty-four is to four.十二比二就等于二十四比四。

(2)what C is to D, A is to BWhat food is to the body, a book is to the mind.书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。

(3)what C is to D, that A is to BWhat the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer.作家的笔犹如战士的枪。

[巩固练习]请选出符合题意的最佳选项。

1.How beautiful she sings! I have never heard____.(NMET96)A.the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the better voiceD. a better voice2.----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?-----I couldn’t agree ______.The idea is great to me.(2000年北京、安徽、内蒙古春季高考题)A.muchB. moreC. worseD. at all3.The____you study, the _____you’ll be in it.(MET90)A.hard; interestedB. harder; interestingC. harder; more interestedD. hardest; more interested4.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you lean,____(2002上海)A. the more for life are you equippedB.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped forD.you are equipped the more for life5.The patient isn’t out of danger. He is _____ than he was yesterday.(96上海题)A.no betterB. worstC. not worseD. not more6.Liu Fang studies much better than ____ student in his class.A.anyB. any otherC. the otherD. other7.This year the farmers have produced twice __ grain___ they did lastyear.(NMET95)A.As less; asB. fewer; thanC. as much; asD. as many; as8.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, ____(2001上海)A.our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be9.---Are you satisfied with his answer?---Not at all. It couldn’t have been___.A.Any betterB. worseC. as goodD. bad10. Is the novel similar ___ you?A.forB. atC. asD. to11. Rather than ___ to see the film he would prefer ____ stayed at home.A.go; toB. to goC. went; toD. would go12.---What was his performance like?---Oh, it couldn’t have been_____(96上海题)A.much wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. less wonderfulD. the most wonderful13. John plays football____, if not better than David.(NMET94)A.as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as14. Reading is ____ him is ____to his life.A.for; whatB. as; likeC. to; whatD. at; as15. This room is ____ much larger than that one.A.noB. not aC. no aD. asKEY:1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B 10.D 11. A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A。

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英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。

形容词与副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

构成法：原级（positive degree）比较级（comparative degree ）最高级（superlative degree）比较级形容词或副词+ than(1）要避免重复使用比较级。

He is more cleverer than his brother.He is more clever than his brother.（2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

China is larger than any country in Asia.China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4）要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。

比较：She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.可修饰比较级的词1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3）以上词（除by far）外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

---- Are you feeling ____?---- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite betterthe + 最高级+ 比较范围1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。

形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则1.规则变化1 一般情况下;单音节或双音节的形容词或副词比较级＋er ;最高级＋est 如： clever－cleverer－cleverestfew－fewer－fewestsmall－smaller－smallest等..2 以e结尾的词;比较级＋r;最高级＋st 即可.. 如：nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest3 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est..如:easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest再如：early; busy; heavy; dirty; lazy也如此..少数单音节词也是这样;如：pleased－more pleased－the most pleasedtired－more tired－the most tired4中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级＋er ;最高级＋est如：big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest2. 不规则变化：good —better — best well —better — bestbad－worse － worstmany / much — more — mostfar — farther —farthest 距离远far — further — furthest 程度深old — elder — eldest 长幼old — older —oldest 年龄Step 2 中考链接1. 比较级考点①比较级修饰问题a little; a bit; even; still; much; a lot; far 等可修饰比较级..e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.This book is much more interesting than that one.②同级比较e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an.Our school is bigger than yours.③ the + 比较级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.④“a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一;再一”e.g. Lily has a doll; but she wants a bigger one.⑤隐性比较没有than的情况e.g. Who runs faster; Lucy or LilyYou’d better come earlier next time.He worked hard last term; but he works even harder this term.⑥越来越......a. 比较级 + and + 比较级b. the + 比较级 + 句子;the + 比较级 + 句子a. e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.The more you exercise; the better you are.2. 最高级考点说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词的最高级前省略the..①范围问题e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.Spring is the best season of the year.②“......之一”问题e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.③“the + 序数词 + 最高级”e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class.3. 比较级和最高级的转换e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.= Tom is taller than any other student in the class.= Tom is taller than all the other students in the class.= No other students are taller than Tom.2. 同级比较① as + adj./adv. + ase.g. She is as thin as Lily.He writes as carefully as Linda.② not + as/so + adj./adv. + ase.g. Tony didn't run so fast as Carter中考真题1. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _____ than before.A. most easilyB. less easilyC. easilyD. more easily2. My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I’ve ever heard.A. the funniestB. funniestC. funnierD. the funnier3. The _____ friends you have; the ____ you will be.A. more; happyB. many; happyC. more; happierD. many; happier4. When he heard a cry for help; he ran out as _______ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly5. This place is not big enoug h for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _____ one.A. bigB. smallC. biggerD. smaller。

英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解

英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解

英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解当我们要描述两个人、两种事物之间的差距，我们就会用到比较级。

形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级变化，我们还和上一节课一样，把英语句子分为主系表结构和主谓结构来讨论，主系表结构为说明形容词的比较级用法，主谓结构是为说明副词比较级的用法。

下面是小编为您收集整理的英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解，供大家参考!英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er⑵以字母e 结尾，加r⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er3.不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small________fat_________ thin________ heavy________ light________nice________ good________ beautiful_________low_________ high________ slow________ fast________late_________ early________ far________ well________二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mar y’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ________.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._______the girls get up________(early) than the boys?No,they_________.14. Jim runs ________(slow). But Ben runs ________(slow).15.The child doesn’t________(write) as ________(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。