初中英语语法--词性练习题（附答案）

词性练习题及答案一、选择题1. 根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的词性填空。

A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词- 题目：The sun is very ______ in the summer.答案：C. 形容词2. 选择正确的词性填空。

A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词- 题目：She ______ the book yesterday.答案：B. 动词3. 选择正确的词性填空。

A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词- 题目：He speaks English very ______.答案：D. 副词4. 选择正确的词性填空。

A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词- 题目：The ______ of the cake is delicious.答案：A. 名词5. 选择正确的词性填空。

A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词- 题目：Please ______ the door gently.答案：B. 动词二、填空题6. 根据句子的语境，填写适当的词性。

- 题目：The ______ is a beautiful flower. (color) 答案：C. 形容词7. 根据句子的语境，填写适当的词性。

- 题目：She ______ the piano very well. (play)答案：B. 动词8. 根据句子的语境，填写适当的词性。

- 题目：He is ______ to the park every day. (go) 答案：B. 动词9. 根据句子的语境，填写适当的词性。

- 题目：The ______ of the story is very interesting. (end) 答案：A. 名词10. 根据句子的语境，填写适当的词性。

- 题目：Please ______ your homework carefully. (do) 答案：B. 动词三、改错题11. 判断下列句子的词性使用是否正确，并给出正确形式。

英语词性练习题及答案英语词性练习题及答案需要弄清楚的几个概念：1、及物动词：后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。

eg.They want some books.He is reading a book.2、不及物动词：本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。

eg. Birds fly. He works in the factory.3、系动词：系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语连用,构成谓语。

如：be , look, become 等。

eg. They are teachers.He became very interested in science.练习一一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：1 deep finger fly paperspass refuse size spoon delicious 10 thick 11 town 1map 1myself 1and 1on 1sheep1ship 1mine 1important 0 an 1 catch first laugh thirdleavehereflyhome round0 sing1 blindbut3eighthaboutbadyours3childagainstah0 with1 cinemaTuesdaycheap advice twotheyableforsay0 quickly1 if 二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。

1. scientist. singer. conversation. beautiful. loudly7. government. dangerous. instruction13. national 14. traditional. famous 12. safeties 10. careful 11. lively 15. illnesses 16. wonderful 17. competitions23. really18. information 19. successful0. natural1. illnesses2. lovely4. friendly 5. usually6. yearly7. advertisement提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性2.本题中加ly并不都是副词三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。

英语词性试题及答案解析一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The boy _______ the piano every day.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing2. She is _______ the book on the table.A. readingB. readC. readsD. to read3. They _______ to the beach last summer.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going4. The teacher asked us _______ the text again.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads5. He _______ a letter when I called him.A. writesB. was writingC. is writingD. wrote二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The _______ (动词) is very delicious.7. I _______ (动词) my homework last night.8. They _______ (形容词) the question.9. She _______ (副词) speaks English well.10. The _______ (名词) of the book is interesting.三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）11. He is go to the st ore. (×)A. goB. goingC. goesD. to go12. She read the book yesterday. (×)A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read13. They was going to the party. (×)A. wasB. wereC. areD. is14. He does his homework every day. (×)A. doesB. doC. didD. doing15. She sings beautifully and dances good. (×)A. singsB. sings and danceC. sings and dancesD. sings beautifully but dances四、翻译题（每题3分，共30分）16. 他正在学习英语。

词性练习题及答案词性练习题及答案词性是语言学中的一个重要概念，它指的是词语在句子中所起的作用和所具有的语法特征。

正确理解和运用词性对于语言的准确表达和交流至关重要。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握词性知识，下面将给出一些词性练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家提高语言能力。

练习题一：请根据下列句子中的词语，判断它们的词性。

1. The cat is sleeping on the mat.2. The brave soldier fought in the battle.3. She sings beautifully.4. The red apple is delicious.5. The teacher gave us a difficult homework.答案：1. The - 冠词，cat - 名词，is - 动词，sleeping - 动词，on - 介词，the - 冠词，mat - 名词。

2. The - 冠词，brave - 形容词，soldier - 名词，fought - 动词，in - 介词，the- 冠词，battle - 名词。

3. She - 代词，sings - 动词，beautifully - 副词。

4. The - 冠词，red - 形容词，apple - 名词，is - 动词，delicious - 形容词。

5. The - 冠词，teacher - 名词，gave - 动词，us - 代词，a - 冠词，difficult -形容词，homework - 名词。

练习题二：请将下列句子中的划线词语改变词性，使句子意思完整。

1. The sun is shining brightly.2. He ran fast to catch the bus.3. The little girl is singing a sweet song.4. The old man walked slowly across the street.5. She spoke softly to her friend.答案：1. The sun is shining with brightness.2. He ran quickly to catch the bus.3. The little girl is singing a song sweetly.4. The old man walked across the street slowly.5. She spoke to her friend softly.练习题三：请根据下列句子中的词语，判断它们的词性，并将同一词性的词语归类。

（完整版）中考英语词性练习题一、名词、冠词1.--What can I do for you?--I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3.________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. t wo-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) 9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。

初一词性试题分析及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "useful" in the sentence "This book is very useful" is a(n) ________.A. adjectiveB. nounC. verbD. adverb答案：A2. In the sentence "She plays the piano," the word "plays" is a(n) ________.A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：B3. The word "quickly" in the sentence "He runs quickly" is a(n) ________.A. adjectiveB. adverbC. nounD. verb答案：B4. In the sentence "The children are playing in the park," the word "children" is a(n) ________.A. singular nounB. plural nounC. verbD. adjective答案：B5. The word "is" in the sentence "The cat is on the table" is a(n) ________.A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：B6. In the sentence "They are my friends," the word "my" is a(n) ________.A. pronounB. adjectiveC. nounD. verb答案：B7. The word "and" in the sentence "I like apples and bananas" is a(n) ________.A. prepositionB. conjunctionC. nounD. verb答案：B8. In the sentence "She is a teacher," the word "a" is an ________.A. articleB. nounC. pronounD. adverb答案：A9. The word "to" in the sentence "I want to go home" is a(n)________.A. prepositionB. conjunctionC. nounD. verb答案：A10. In the sentence "He gave me a book," the word "me" is a(n) ________.A. pronounB. nounC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The word "happy" in the sentence "I am happy" is an ________.答案：adjective12. In the sentence "They are swimming in the pool," the word "swimming" is a ________.答案：gerund13. The word "on" in the sentence "The book is on the table" is a________.答案：preposition14. In the sentence "She has a cat," the word "has" is a ________.答案：verb15. The word "an" in the sentence "I have an apple" is an ________.答案：article16. In the sentence "We can see the stars at night," the word "can" isa ________.答案：modal verb17. The word "but" in the sentence "I like apples but I don't like bananas" is a ________.答案：conjunction18. In the sentence "This is my sister," the word "my" is a ________.答案：possessive adjective19. The word "very" in the sentence "She is very kind" is an________.答案：adverb20. In the sentence "They went to the movies yesterday," the word "yesterday" is an ________.答案：adverb三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. I is very happy to see you.答案：I am very happy to see you.22. She go to school by bus every day.答案：She goes to school by bus every day.23. There are many peoples in the park.答案：There are many people in the park.24. He don't like to eat vegetables.答案：He doesn't like to eat vegetables.25. We was at the party last night.答案：We were at the party last night.26. She is a very beautiful girls.答案：She is a very beautiful girl.27. They are playing the football in the garden.答案：They are playing football in the garden.28. I have went to the store yesterday.答案：I went to the store yesterday.29. The cat is under of the table.答案：The cat is under the table.30. He is a very good cook and he make delicious food.答案：He is a very good cook and he makes delicious food.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）31. 这本书很有趣。

词性练习题与答案一、选择题1. The boy is _______ in the river.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam2. She _______ her homework every day.A. doesB. didC. doD. doing3. The _______ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof'sD. roofs'4. I _______ my keys in the office.A. leftB. leaveC. leavingD. have left5. They _______ to the park yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going答案1. B2. A3. A4. A5. B二、填空题1. The _______ (孩子) are playing in the garden.2. She is a _______ (教师) in a primary school.3. He _______ (丢失) his wallet yesterday.4. The _______ (桌子) in the classroom are very old.5. I _______ (喜欢) music very much.答案1. children2. teacher3. lost4. tables5. like三、改错题1. I am go to the store. (改为正确的时态)2. She is very beautifuls. (改正拼写错误)3. He have a big house. (改正语法错误)4. They are playing the football. (改正用词错误)5. The cat is on of the table. (改正介词错误)答案1. I am going to the store.2. She is very beautiful.3. He has a big house.4. They are playing football.5. The cat is on the table.四、翻译题1. 他每天早晨跑步。

词性练习题及答案词性练习题及答案词性是语言学中的重要概念，它指的是词语在句子中所起的作用和所具备的语法特征。

正确理解和运用词性对于语言学习者来说至关重要。

本文将为大家提供一些词性练习题及答案，帮助大家加深对词性的理解。

练习题1：请判断以下单词的词性，并解释其意义。

1. Beautiful2. Run3. Happiness4. Quickly5. Table答案：1. Beautiful - 形容词。

意为“美丽的”。

2. Run - 动词。

意为“跑”。

3. Happiness - 名词。

意为“幸福”。

4. Quickly - 副词。

意为“迅速地”。

5. Table - 名词。

意为“桌子”。

练习题2：请将下列句子中的划线部分词语的词性填写在括号内。

1. She is a talented (musician).2. The cat is (sleeping) on the sofa.3. I am (reading) an interesting book.4. The (red) car is parked in front of the house.5. He (carefully) opened the fragile package.答案：1. She is a talented (名词).2. The cat is (动词) on the sofa.3. I am (动词) an interesting book.4. The (形容词) car is parked in front of the house.5. He (副词) opened the fragile package.练习题3：请将下列句子中的划线部分词语的词性填写在括号内。

1. The (beautiful) flowers are blooming in the garden.2. He (quickly) ran to catch the bus.3. I am (happy) to see you.4. The (tall) building stands in the center of the city.5. She (carefully) painted a picture for her friend.答案：1. The (形容词) flowers are blooming in the garden.2. He (副词) ran to catch the bus.3. I am (形容词) to see you.4. The (形容词) building stands in the center of the city.5. She (副词) painted a picture for her friend.通过以上练习题，我们可以更好地理解词性在句子中的作用。

词性练习题及答案1. 阅读下面的句子，并判断斜体部分的词性。

a) The cat is sleeping peacefully on the mat.b) He ran quickly to catch the bus.c) My sister bought a beautiful dress for the party.答案：a) sleeping - 动词的现在分词b) quickly - 副词c) beautiful - 形容词2. 根据句子意思，填入合适的词性。

a) I am feeling ___________ today. (形容词)b) She swims ___________ in the pool. (副词)c) Can you ___________ the book for me? (动词)答案：a) happyb) gracefullyc) lend3. 将下列名词转换为形容词形式。

a) success - ___________b) sun - ___________c) beauty - ___________答案：a) successfulb) sunnyc) beautiful4. 将下列动词转换为名词形式。

a) run - ___________b) sing - ___________c) read - ___________答案：a) runnerb) singerc) reader5. 判断以下单词的词性。

a) They have a big house. (形容词)b) She has a dog named Max. (名词)c) The bird is flying high. (动词)答案：a) house - 名词b) dog - 名词 / named - 动词的过去分词c) flying - 动词的现在分词6. 根据句子意思，填入合适的词性。

对….产生很大的兴趣对…..感兴趣的一部感兴趣的电影2live(v.)居住、生存-->(adj.)有生命的-->活着的-->活泼的住在某地生物使某物活着一个可爱的男孩3noise(名)噪音-->(adj.)吵闹的吵闹使较少的吵闹4breath(名)呼吸-->(v.)呼吸屏住呼吸喜欢呼吸新鲜的纯净的空气5harm(名)危害-->(adj.)无害的-->(adj.)有害的对….有害处==6produce(动)产生-->(名)产品（可数）通过产生难闻的味道来保护自己一个有用的产品7health(名)健康-->(adj.)健康的-->不健康的-->(adv.)健康地对健康有好处保持健康一个不健康的饮食8wonder(名)(可数)奇迹,(动)想知道-->l(adj.)奇妙的八大奇迹之一一个很棒的音乐会9certain(adj.)肯定的，无疑的-->（adv.）当然在固定的时间里当然不介意。

10begin(动)开始(过去式，分词）-->（现在分词）开始做某事在….开端11warn(动)警告-->（可数）（名）警告警告某人不要做某事警告标志12chemistry(名)化学-->(名)化学药品（可数）-->药剂师一个化学老师化学符号通过产生一些化学物质来保护自己13thank(v.)感谢-->（a.）感恩的-->(n.)多谢由于做某事感谢某人对某人是感恩的多谢14communicate(动)交流-->(名)交流和某人交流通过一次密切的交流之后15danger(名)危险-->(adj.)危险的处于危险之中是非常危险的16fight(动)斗争-->(名)斗士-->(过去式，分词）与….战斗反污染战士=17pollute(动)污染-->(名)污染-->(adj.)受污染的污染环境空气污染受污染的河流18nature(名)自然-->(adj.)自然的生态平衡自然资源19protect(动)保护-->(名词）保护某人免于做某事==20main(adj.)主要的-->（adv.）主要的大意主要谈论了对….产生很大的兴趣show great interest in对…..感兴趣的be interested in一部感兴趣的电影an interesting film2live(v.)居住、生存-->living(adj.)有生命的-->alive活着的-->lively活泼的住在某地live in sp生物living things使某物活着keep sth alive一个可爱的男孩a lively boy3noise(名)噪音-->noisy(adj.)吵闹的吵闹make a noise使较少的吵闹make it less noisy4breath(名)呼吸-->breathe(v.)呼吸屏住呼吸hold one’s breath喜欢呼吸新鲜的纯净的空气enjoy breath pure cool air5harm(名)危害-->harmless(adj.)无害的-->harmful(adj.)有害的对….有害处do harm to=be harmful to=be bad for6produce(动)产生-->product(名)产品（可数）通过产生难闻的味道来保护自己protect themselves by producing nasty smells一个有用的产品a useful product7health(名)健康-->healthy(adj.)健康的-->unhealthy不健康的-->healthily(adv.)健康地对健康有好处be goog for health保持健康keep healthy一个不健康的饮食an unhealthy diet8wonder(名)(可数)奇迹,(动)想知道-->wonderful(adj.)奇妙的八大奇迹之一one of the eight wonders一个很棒的音乐会a wonderful concert9certain(adj.)肯定的，无疑的-->certainly（adv.）当然在固定的时间里at certain time当然不介意。