高考英语应用文写作 九大类58条必背素材
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高考英语应用文写作素材高考中的应用文写作是指模拟实际生活中的情景,撰写各类正式或非正式的信件、通知、邮件等。
一、常见类型及形式要点1.书信(Letter)形式:包括正式信件和非正式信件。
通常包含收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾以及署名等部分。
要点:称呼要合适,正文要表达清楚,结尾要礼貌得体。
正式信件应使用正式语言,非正式信件可以用口语化的表达。
2.电子邮件(Email)形式:类似于书信,但没有收件人地址部分。
包括标题、称呼、正文和签名等部分。
要点:标题要概括主题,正文内容要简洁明了,语气根据目的和收件人调整。
3.邀请函(Invitation)形式:通常包含邀请对象、时间、地点、活动内容等信息,可能还包括回复方式。
要点:要明确邀请的内容,确保时间和地点等信息准确。
语气应礼貌友好,邀请对象要明确。
4.申请信(Application Letter)形式:常用于申请学校、职位、奖学金等。
包含申请人的信息、申请理由、相关经历等内容。
要点:说明申请的目的,提供充分的理由和相关经历。
语气要正式且自信。
5.感谢信(Thank-You Letter)形式:表达感谢,通常包括感谢的具体原因、受助者的感受等。
要点:要明确表达感谢的原因,语气真诚。
结尾可以表示愿意保持联系或希望对方幸福等。
6.道歉信(Apology Letter)形式:用来向他人道歉,包含道歉的原因、采取的补救措施等。
要点:明确道歉的原因,表达歉意,提供解决问题的方案。
语气要诚恳,结尾可以表达弥补的意愿。
7.通知(Notice)形式:一般用于传达信息,包含事件的时间、地点、内容等。
要点:信息要明确、简洁,确保传达的信息准确。
语气要客观、直接。
这些应用文类型在高考中都可能出现,考生需要根据具体题目的要求,选择合适的形式和语言进行写作。
不同类型的应用文在结构、语气和内容上有所区别,因此在备考时需要练习各种类型的写作。
二、通用句型【称呼】Dear [收信人姓名],亲爱的[收信人姓名],To Whom It May Concern,敬启者,Dear Sir/Madam,尊敬的先生/女士,【开场白】I hope this letter finds you well.希望这封信让您感到安好。
新高考英语应用文写作架构和必背句式一、询问信【写作架构】询问信,又称咨询信,是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣,希望了解详细信息的信件。
通常写作结构为:第一段:写明询问信息的原因;第二段:写明询问的具体内容;第三段:期待回复并表示感谢。
【提分必背句式】1、首段常用语① I am writing to ask for information about ...我写信来询问关于......的信息。
② Would you mind giving some detailed information about ...?你可以给我一些关于......的详细信息吗?③ I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ...我写信是想知道您是否能给我提供有关......的信息。
2、主体部分常用语① Would you be so kind as to tell me ...?你能告诉我......吗?② I'd like to acquire all the information relative to ...我想获取所有有关......的信息。
③ Another point I'm not certain about is ...另一点我不确定的是......。
3、结尾常用语① It will be nice if you tell me ...Look forward to your reply.如果您告诉我.......就太好了。
期待您的回复。
② I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.我期待着在您方便的时候尽早给我一个令人满意的答复。
二、建议信【写作架构】建议信是日常生活中最常见的一种文体,是写信人向收信人对某事提出建议或忠告的书信。
高考应用文写作必背范文第一篇第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1. 写信目的;2. 个人优势;3. 能做的事情。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 结束语已为你写好。
参考范文Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Equally important, I am fluentin both Chinese and English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings, after some proper training.I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二篇第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是校排球队队长李华。
请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛, 内容包括:1. 比赛信息;2. 赛前准备;3. 表达期待。
高考英语应用文写作素材一、回复告知信告知信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题。
告知的内容比较广泛:如安排计划类、课外活动类、广告信息类、个人情况类、旅游介绍类等。
而具体信息则包含活动时间地点、活动目的、内容、甚至意义等。
回复信从某种程度上和其他信件的相关表达重合。
(一)开头必备词汇句型1.被告知你对......热衷,我很荣幸向你介绍一些相关信息/细节关于......,Informed that you’re keen on..., I’m greatly honoured to introduce to you some relevant information/ details with regard to...2.一收到你的信(邮件)询问关于.....,我迫不及待地跟你分享以下信息。
Upon receiving your letter(e-mail) inquiring about ..., I can’t wait to share with you the following information.3.抱歉告知你原定于.....时间的某活动已被取消/推迟到.....时间,我写信来给向你介绍相关安排/使你了解最新进展。
Sorry to keep you informed that xxx activity originally scheduled for+时间 have been cancelled/ postponed to+时间,I’m writing to introduce some arragements/ latest updates4.消息传来你打算......。
我很乐意向你做个简短介绍。
News reaches me that you intend to do... I t’s my pleasure to give you a brief introduction.(二)正文部分1.首先,你需要关注的是......First of all, what deserves your attention is (that)...2.其次,另一点我想提及/强调的是....In addition, another point I’d like to mention(refer to)/ lay stress on is (that)...3.最后,同样值得注意的是.....In the end, also of primary note is that....4.温馨提示,你应该....A kind reminder is that you’re supposed to do...5.按计划,xxx活动在....时间....地点举行As planned(scheduled), xxx activity will take place+地点+时间6.对......已作出具体安排确保.....,从....到....Arrangements, ranging from...to..., have been made to ensure sth./that...(三)结尾段1.Should you have any advice, please let me know. Anticipating your reply.2.Should my answer satisfy you/can be of use,I’d be more than pleased.3. If there is anything that I can help you, please d on’t hesitate to tell me.4.I highly expect the experience to be rewarding, perfectly mixing learning and fun.5.I firmly believe that summer camp will live up to your expectation. Earnestly anticipating your arrival!二、书面报道(一)书面报道特点新闻报道有标题(已给出,不给也不用写),类似征文,不要写成I'm writing to的书信格式;新闻报道是叙述最近发生的活动,时态用一般过去时,人称用we/the students 等第一段:简要交待新闻内容:(目的+)谁+什么时间/地点+举办了什么活动第二段:客观记叙活动过程:首先+然后+最后;开始+高潮/印象最深+结束/好处第三段:大家/个人主观评价:欢迎/赞扬+意义 (+期待)(二)常见开头——目的、时间、地点、参与人员等1.为了.....,(以.....为主题)xxx活动由谁于xxx时间xxx地点举行/组织,吸引谁的广泛关注/谁积极参与。
高考英语应用文写作万能词汇一、感恩类1.thank sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事而感激某人2.be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人3.express/ convey my sincere thanks to sb.for sth.向某人表达我诚挚的谢意4.have made great/good progress in/during/over the past/last four years thanks to/owing to/because of your help 多亏了你的帮助,...在过去四年取得很大的进步5.I couldn’t have done it without you.有了你的帮助,我做成了。
6.say thanks to you for helping me 谢谢你帮助我7.I‘d like to express my gratitude for your help.对你的帮助我想表达感激之情。
8.Words are powerless to express my gratitude.言语无法表达我的感激之情。
9.express one's appreciation for helping us have a better understanding of 对……帮助我们有更好的理解表示感激10.Thank you for enriching our knowledge and broadening our horizons.感谢你丰富了我们的知识,开阔了我们的视野二、道歉类1.I don’t know how to apologize to you.我不知该怎样向您道歉。
2.Please forgive my absence from 请您原谅我的缺席3.apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉4.make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉5.say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉6.beg your forgiveness for 恳求你的原谅7.feel sorry to cause inconvenience 对造成不便表示歉意8.miss the appointment 错过/取消约会9.make up for not keeping promise 弥补没有信守诺言 .…10.express my regret 表达我的道歉11.it is considerate of sb to do sth 体谅12.accept my apology 接受我的道歉13.have no choice/option but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择三、申请类1.apply for 申请2.graduate from 毕业于3.major in 主修4.be skilled in/a...在……方面熟练5.be good at..…/be expert in..擅长/精通于……6.have a good command/knowledge 掌握/能驾驭7.be competent for 胜任8.be fit/suitable for/be qualified for 适合/有……的资格9.have rich working experience 有丰富的工作经验10.cooperate with 与(某人)协作,合作e out top 名列前茅12.be bound to...肯定,注定,必定13.a win-win activity 一个双赢的活动14.be paid by the hour 按小时发工资15.present address 现在的通讯地址16.working experience 工作经历四、咨询类1.inquire about sth.询问……的情况2.seek for sth.寻求3.obtain some information 获得一些信息4.regarding/concerning/with regard to sth.关于5.provide sb.with sth./ provide sth for sb.提供给某人某物rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事7.prompt/immediate reply 及时的回复8.take into account / consideration of sth.take sth.into account /consideration 把…考虑在内……9.detailed information 详情10.including extra fee for sth.包括……额外费用11.cover the entrance fees ..怎么样?(提出建议或用以引出活题)12.be concerned about...对……关心13.attend a summer school 参加暑期学校14.during the summer vacation 暑假间15.a six-week English course 一个为期六周的英语课程。
2023年高考应用文作文素材(建议措施)专题一爱护环境一、英语作文中20条爱护环境的措施:1、advocate a low-carbon life 提倡低碳生活2、Conserve energy. 节省能源。
3、Reuse paper. 重复使用纸张。
4、sort the garbage 分类垃圾。
5、Repair broken items. 修理破损的物品。
6、Bring your own shopping bags. 自备购物袋。
7、Use towels or handkerchiefs. 使用毛巾或手帕。
8、Donate old books. 捐赠旧书。
9、Take your own bag or backpack. 自备袋子或背包。
10、Reduce packaging waste. 削减包装废弃物。
11、make proper use of water resources 合理利用水资源。
12、fight against pollution 与污染做斗争。
13、Buy fresh foods. 购置新奇的食物。
14、Recycle newspapers, magazines, and junk mail. 回收报纸、杂志和垃圾邮件。
15、raise the awareness of 提高……的意识16、Recycle plastic bottles or jugs. 回收塑料瓶罐。
17、Recycle old batteries. 回收旧电池。
18、Recycle leftovers. 回收厨余。
19、Conserve electricity. 节省用电。
20、Use energyefficient light bulbs. 使用省电灯泡。
二、英语爱护环境的建议1、请不要乱扔垃圾,把垃圾扔到指定的垃圾箱中。
Please don't litter, and throw the garbage into the designated bin.2、提倡垃圾分类投放,变废为宝。
应用文写作必背背,虽传统,但有效21 种应用文作文题型15 种书信体应用文(申请、邀请、求助、建议、告知、询问、回复、推荐、道歉、感谢、投诉、劝慰、祝贺、约稿、婉拒、招领启事)6 种其他(倡议、报道、演讲与致词、通知、留言、启事)评分标准1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务;2. 覆盖所有内容要求;3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高词汇所致;具有较强的语言运用能力;5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
定体裁定人称定时态定结构、定要点段第一段开篇点题段第二段提纲要点(缺一不可)段第三段巧妙收尾一、邀请1. 说明写信意图,发出邀请2. 介绍活动相关信息3. 期待参加,期盼回复2020 年1 月浙江假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请给你的英国朋友George 写封邮件邀请他参加。
内容包括:1. 比赛时间;2. 演讲话题;3. 报名方式。
注意:1. 词数80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
定体裁定人称定时态定结构、定要点第一段开篇点题第二段提纲要点(缺一不可)第三段巧妙收尾范文:Dear George,I can’t wait/ I’m delighted to inform you a Chinese speech contest for foreign students will be held in our school. As you are keen on learning Chinese, I’d like to invite you to compet e in/ attend it.The contest, whose topic is “Traditional Chinese culture”, is scheduled at 10 a.m. nextSunday in the school hall. Surely, this is a gold chance to show your fluent Chinese, which can’t be missed. If interested, register for it beforeApril 10.I’d appreciate it if you could attend the upcoming competition. Looking forward to your earlyreply to confirm your participation.一必背满分句型(一邀请信)夺人眼球开头句(开篇表意)1.There will be a music festival to be held in our school next Friday. I'd like to invite you to take part in it and enjoy great fun.下周五我们学校将举行音乐节。
高考英语必背材料一、应用文写作必背佳句话题一学校生活1.The dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.上一流大学的梦想很吸引我们, 所以我们已下定决心来实现它。
2.You can join other students in playing ball games or swimming.It will be a lot of fun.你可以和其他同学一起打球或游泳。
那会很有趣。
3.If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and classmates for help.如果我们有困难, 我们可以向我们的老师和同学寻求帮助。
4.At school, all the teachers work very hard.They encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.在学校, 所有的老师工作都非常努力。
他们鼓励我们树立信心并且激励我们提高学习成绩。
5.With the help of our English teacher, we had a discussion and finally came up with the proper solution.在英语老师的帮助下, 我们进行了讨论并最终提出了合适的解决方案。
话题二礼仪与文化1.I don’t have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty fitting in very soon.我不精通英语, 尤其是口语, 恐怕我很难在短期内适应。
高考英语应用文写作常用句型全汇总(提分必备)一、感谢信1. 我写信想向你表达我对你的感激之情,因为在你的帮助下,我英语取得了很大进步。
I'm writing to extend/express/convey my gratitude to you because with your help I have made much progress in English.2. 多亏了你的慷慨帮助,否则我将一事无成。
Thanks to your generous help, or I could have gone nowhere.3. 没有你的帮助,我不可能取得这么大的进步。
If it hadn't been for your assistance, I wouldn't have made much progress.4. 是你慷慨的帮助让我得到这个好机会。
It is your generous help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity.5. 是你的好客和帮助让我的旅行变得很有意义和收获。
It was your hospitality and great help that made my journey fruitful and worthwhile.6. 希望你方便的时候能到中国来玩。
I really hope you can come to China for a visit when it is convenient for you.7. 对于你的关心与付出,我再次表达真挚的感谢,并永生难忘。
Thanks again. Please accept my sincere thanks for your caring and efforts, which I will never forget.二、道歉信1. 之前答应你下周末一起去北京玩,很抱歉,现在我去不了了。
高考英语应用文写作高分句式一、非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的”【句式1】Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn that ...., I'm writing toinvite/share...等书信体功能词汇得知/很高兴得知…我写信……[点拨] 该句式中,I'm writing to可根据实际情况替换为1'd like to 或I can hardly wait to ...[佳句]①(2023北京卷) Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动,需要我的帮助,我写信给你提建议。
②Delighted to know that you are an enthusiast in painting, I could hardly wait to share my delightful experience from our painting class.很高兴知道你是一个绘画爱好者,我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。
二、用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容【句式2】名词,who/which/where...或同位语微解同位语可以是名词短语或同位语从句[佳句]① I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese.我建议你学唐诗,唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。
②(2024全国甲卷) The transportation of shared bicycles provides an eco-friendly and healthy way, which is the best choice for those who just need a short-distance travel.共享单车的运输提供了一种环保健康的方式,是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳选择。
本期内容选自英语《试题调研》第五辑书面表达高分技法告知信常用表达第一部分:开篇问候,表明目的①You said in your last letter that...I'm writing to share with you some details/tell you some relevant information.你在上一封信中提到……我写信是想和你分享一些细节/告诉你一些相关信息。
②I'm very glad/awfully delighted/more than pleased to have received your email/letter, in which you expressed great interest in...Now let me tell you some information about it.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件/信,在电子邮件/信中你表示对……很感兴趣。
现在让我告诉你一些有关它的信息。
第二部分:告知内容① Some details regarding... are as follows.一些关于……的细节如下。
②The course is arranged to start from...,which will last one month with one lecture each day from... to...课程安排从……开始,为期一个月,每天从……到……都有一节课。
③To start with, the opening ceremony will be arranged at...Following this,... will be organized. Lastly,...首先,开幕式将被安排在……。
接下来,将组织……。
最后,……第三部分:期盼再次联系①If you want to know detailed information/anything else, please don'thesitate to contact me/drop me a line.你如果想知道细节信息/其他事情,请尽管联系我/给我写信。
②I sincerely hope the information is beneficial to you./I sincerely hope you can benefit from the information.我真诚地希望这些信息对你有益。
邀请信常用表达第一部分:发出邀请①On behalf of...I'm writing to invite you to...我代表……写信邀请你……② I'm very pleased/more than delighted to invite you to join in...to be held from...to...in...我很高兴邀请你参加从……到……(时间)在……(地点)举行的……(活动)第二部分:活动介绍①As scheduled, the meeting will be held from...to...this Saturday in... 按计划,会议将在这个星期六从……到……(时间)在……(地点)举行。
②Here is a brief schedule about this activity.First and foremost, ... In addition, ... Last but not least,...这是关于这个活动的一个简单的时间表。
首先,……。
此外,……。
最后但同样重要的是,……③To begin with, we will...Besides, there will be a lot of activities, such as...,which will...首先,我们会……。
此外,还有很多活动,比如……,这将……第三部分:望应邀,盼回复①Would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come?请写封信告诉我您是否能来,好吗?②Please let me know your decision soon if it is convenient for you. 如果方便的话,请尽快告诉我您的决定。
询问信常用表达第一部分:说明目的①I am writing in the hope that you can give me some advice on...我写信是希望你能给我一些关于……的建议。
②I'm sorry to bother you, but I meet with some difficulties with (I)have no choice but to turn to you for help.很抱歉打扰你,但是我在……方面遇到一些困难,我别无选择,只能向你求助。
第二部分:描述问题①I've finished...but I still feel it far fromsatisfactory, which bothers/troubles/upsets me a lot.我已经完成了……,但我仍然觉得它远不能令人满意,这让我很苦恼。
②Some problems trouble me a lot. First, ...What's worse, ... What bothers me most is...有些问题让我很烦恼。
首先,……。
更糟糕的是……。
最让我烦恼的是……第三部分:表达期望① I am eager to get your timely help.我渴望得到你的及时帮助。
②I will be very grateful if you can spare time to give me a hand./I would appreciate it if you could be so kind as to give me some useful/practical suggestions.如果你能抽出时间帮助我,我将很感激。
/如果你能给我提供一些有用的/实用的建议,我不胜感激。
申请信常用表达第一部分:提出申请①I'm writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position of...我写信是想表达我对贵公司最近刊登的……职位感兴趣。
② I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hirea(n).../you are in need of...我从报纸上得知贵公司想招聘一名……/你们需要……第二部分:阐述优势① I feel I'm competent to meet the requirements you listed. To begin with, ...Moreover, ...我觉得我有能力满足你列出的要求。
首先……。
而且……② I once worked as...,which makes me experienced in...我曾经做过……,这使我在……方面有经验。
③ Sociable and responsible, I do believe I'm perfectly qualified for the job as a volunteer.善于交际,有责任心,我的确相信我完全符合志愿者工作的条件。
④What satisfies me most is that I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.最使我满意的是我用英语和别人交流起来毫不费力。
⑤ Besides, my previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the position.此外,我以前做志愿者的经验将使我能够胜任这个职位。
第三部分:表达感谢、期望或决心① I would be very grateful if you could offer me the necessary forms and any information about ...如果您能给我提供必要的表格和任何有关……的信息,我将不胜感激。
② I'll appreciate it if I'm offered the chance/you could consider my application. I'm sure I won't disappoint you/let you down.如果能给我这个机会/你能考虑我的申请,我会很感激的。
我确信我不会让你失望。
建议信常用表达第一部分:表明写信目的①I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble in doing...at the moment. Here are some tips for you.得知此刻你遇到……麻烦我深感遗憾。
这些就是给你的建议。
② You have asked me for my advice regarding ...and I think the following tips can help you.你向我征求关于……的建议,我认为以下建议可能会帮到你。
第二部分:提出建议①When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that...Forone thing,...For another, ... What's more,...当遇到这种情况时,我想建议……。
一方面,……。
另一方面,……。
此外,……②In my opinion/From my point of view, it is a good idea to.../it would be wise of you to...Besides, I strongly advise you to... Last but not least, you can...在我看来,……是个好主意/你……是明智的。
此外,我强烈建议你……。
最后但同样重要的是,你可以……第三部分:望采纳建议,表达祝愿或期待①I hope you will find these proposals/suggestionshelpful/useful/practical./I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望你会认为这些建议有帮助/有用/可行。