新版七年级英语下册unit9 What does he look like?知识点讲解与练习
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Unit 9 What does he look like?教学过程教学环节老师活动学生活动备课札记Step 1 Warm up and leading in 1. Play a video clip of BeijingLove Story: Cheng Feng and ShiXiaomeng go to the train stationto meet Shen Bing. However ChengFeng has never seen Shen Bing, soShi Xiaomeng tells him what ShenBing looks like on the phone.2. Teach:(1)straight hair, medium height,thin, hair, curly, straight,height, tall, thin, heavy, build(2)—What does she look like?—She has/is/is of. . .1. Watch a video clip ofBeijing Love Story.2. Learn new words andsentences:(1)straight hair,medium height, thin,hair, curly, straight,height, tall, thin,heavy, build(2)—What does she looklike? —She has/is/isof. . .利用学生感爱好的人物视频, 学习描述人物外貌特征的词汇, 并通过视频激发学生的学习爱好。
续表教学环节老师活动学生活动备课札记Step 2Matching (1a) 1. Now please look at P49, usethe letters to match the peoplein the picture with one of thenumbered words. Write eachletter next to a numbered word.2. Check the answers.(1. e 2. b h 3. a 4. a e f 5. h6. f7. g8. c9. d )1. Match the people inthe picture with one ofthe numbered words.Write each letter nextto a numbered word.2. Check the answers.进一步巩固所学的新词汇。
Unit 9 单元重点语法
一、询问及描述外貌
1.询问长相
句型:What +do/does +sb.+look like?
例句:What do you look like? 你长什么样?
What does he look like? 他长什么样?
2.描述长相
三种描述方法
①主语+be+形容词(表外貌特征的形容词)
②主语+have/has+名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰)
③主语+be of+…height(指个头)
例句:He /She is tall/short/thin/heavy.他/她个子高/矮/瘦/胖。
He /She is of medium height.他/她中等身高。
He /She has long/short/curly/straight hair.他/她留着长/短/卷/直发。
二、多个形容词的排列顺序
在英语中,常用单个形容词修饰名词,但有时也用多个形容词修饰同一个名词,这些形容词有其固定的排列顺序。
基本顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等)+表示观点的描述性形容词(beautiful, clever 等)+ 大小长短+ 形状(round,straight 等)+新旧+颜色+国籍/地区+材料(wooden等)+名词。
例句:She has beautiful long curly blonde hair.她留着漂亮的、卷
曲的、金色的长发。
I have a lovely small white France cat.我有一只可爱的,来自法国的小白猫。
形容词的排列顺序:
大小、形状、描述性,年龄、颜色后跟定;产地、材料和用途,先后顺序已排清。
新目标unit9七年级下英语知识点一.短语1 look like 看起来像....2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体4 a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿…5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)16 one of --- ---中的一个17.be +高矮胖瘦18.what do/does look like?=what +be +sb.+like?询问某人的外貌19.tall 指人、树、动物的高。
High指物体高或位置高,也可指空间位置或程度上的高,不指人或动物的高,也可表示高山,高级的,此时不能用tall替换。
二、重点句型:1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 She’s a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I don’t think he’s so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.四、重点语法1. –他看起来长得怎么样?-- What does he look like? (有look,用does/do)--他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。
Unit 9 What does he look like?一、短语归纳short hair 短发long hair 长发curly hair 卷发straight hair 直发be of medium height 中等身高be of medium build 中等身材a little 一点;少量look like 看起来像 a big nose 大鼻子a small mouth 小嘴巴 a round face 圆脸big eyes 大眼睛a long face 长脸the same way 同样的方式in the end 最后first of all 首先二、词组用法归纳1、”be going to” 表将来:主语+ be + going to do sth 某人打算做某事Ex:We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我们打算去长城游玩。
4、小练:--- Hurry up! The movie is beginning.--- Don’t worry. There is still time left.A. littleB. a littleC. a few5、each:做形容词时,修饰可数名词单数,意为“每个;各自”Ex:Each school has its own library. 每一所学校都有它自己的图书馆。
三、语法归纳(一)询问及描述外貌:1、询问外貌:What do/ does sb look like? 某人长什么样?2、描述人的外貌的句型如下:(1)表示某人的个头或身材:主语+ be of +形容词+ height/ build.Ex:Our math teacher is of medium build. 我们的数学老师是中等身材。
(2)表示某人的高矮胖瘦:主语+be +形容词.Ex:She is short and thin. 她很瘦小。
Unit 9 What does he look like?Learning Objectives一、Topics(话题):Physical appearance二、Functions (功能)Describe people’s looks三、Structures (结构)1. What questions2. Adjectives of description3. Alternative questions四、Target Language (目标语言)What does he look l ike?He’s of medium build.Is he tall or short?He’s tall.Do they have straight or curly hair?They have curly hair.五、Vocabulary (词汇)straight, tall, thin, heavy, round, handsome, face, mouth, eye, nose, glasses, actor, actress, put, describebe of medium height/build, look like, wear glasses, a little, in the end 六、Skills (技能)Listening for key informationScanning in reading七、Recycling (复习巩固)Joe Brown has …He’s about … years old.I like him because …八、教材分析本单元以描述人的外表为话题,共设计了三个部分的内容。
旨在通过本单元的教学使学生学会使用“What does he/she look like?”的句型询问别人的外表;用英语描述别人的发型,身高,身材以及其它特征。
并能学以致用,用所学知识描述自己的朋友,喜欢的老师及演员的等。
Unit 9 What does he look like? Section A, 1bGirl: Is that your friend?那是你朋友吗?Amy: No, it isn’t.不是。
Girl: What does he look like? Is he short or tall?他长什么样?个子矮还是高?Amy: Well, he’s really tall. And he has curly hair.他非常高,而且有卷发。
Section A, 2a, 2bConversation 1A: Is that your brother David?那是你兄弟大卫吗?B: No, it isn’t.不是。
A: What does David look like? Is he tall or short?大卫长什么样?个子矮还是高?B: He’s tall. He’s heavy. And he has curly hair.他个子高,很重,而且有卷发。
Conversation 2A: Is that Sally?那是萨利吗?B: No, it isn’t.不是。
A: Does Sally have long or short hair?萨利长着长发还是短发?B: She has long straight hair. She’s of medium height. And she’s thin.她长着一头长直发,中等身高,而且很瘦。
Conversation 3A: Is your friend Peter short or tall?你朋友彼特矮还是高?B: He’s short. And he has short hair.他个子矮,而且长着一头短发。
Section B, 1c, 1dLaura: Don’t you love Johnny Dean, Bob?鲍勃,你喜欢约翰尼·迪安吗?Bob: Johnny…?约翰尼…?Laura: Dean. The singer.迪安,那个歌手。
Unit 9 What does he look like?一.短语1 look like 看起来像....2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体4 a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿…5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)16 one of --- ---中的一个17.be +高矮胖瘦18.what do/does look like?=what +be +sb.+like?询问某人的外貌19.tall 指人、树、动物的高。
High指物体高或位置高,也可指空间位置或程度上的高,不指人或动物的高,也可表示高山,高级的,此时不能用tall替换。
二、重点句型:1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 She’s a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I don’t think he’s so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.词汇要点1、hair【用法】n.头发(做“几根头发”讲时,是可数名词;做“头发”讲时,是不可数名词。
) 【拓展】straight hair________ curly hair_______2、thin【用法】adj. 薄的,瘦的【拓展】反义词:thick【举例】The ice on the river is thin.___________________________。
3. heavy【用法】adj.沉重的【拓展】反义词:light副词:heavily另,heavy还可以表示雨,雪“大”,风“大”一般用strong wind.【举例】How heavy are you ?___________________________?They did n’t go to school because of the heavy snow._______________.4. build【用法】n.构造,体格v.建造【拓展】builder 建立者building 建筑建筑物【举例】We are of the same build. ________________________。
She is of medium build. _____________________。
5. height【用法】n. 高度身高【拓展】它的adj.为hightall与hightall指人,树,建筑物等的“高”,但不指山“高”。
a tall man_________tall 指“树,建筑物”的高时,与high可以互换。
a tall tree = a high treehigh用于不与地面接触的人或事物的高度,还可用于抽象的高,如物价,速度,温度,评价等方面。
high的反义词:________; tall的反义词:__________【举例】We are both the same height._____________________________。
6. look【用法】v. 看注意n. 看样子面容(复数为looks)【搭配】look like=be like 看起来像; look after 照顾; look at 看; look for 寻找look out注意; look up 仰望查阅;look over 查看检查;look up and down 上下打量到处寻找7. popular【用法】adj. 流行的通俗的受欢迎的【搭配】be popular with 受……欢迎为……所喜爱【拓展】popular 可缩写成pop.pop songs______________ pop music_______________ 【举例】Wang Lihong is a very popular actor._________________________。
__________________________________.汉堡包受到孩子们的欢迎。
8. always【用法】adv. 总是常常永远一直(几乎100%)【拓展】近义词:usually 通常经常(约90%) often 常常时常(约60%)补充:never 从未绝不(几乎0%)注意这些词常用于be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
【举例】_____________________________________.他总是骑自行车去学校。
She is never late for school.___________________。
Lily never tells joke s. ________________。
(短语:play a joke on sb._______ ; have a joke with sb._________)10. team【用法】n.队组【搭配】a team of【拓展】team做主语时,看作整体,谓语用单数形式;看作成员时,谓语用复数形式。
如:the captain/leader of the school guitar team__________________ 【举例】I’m sure our team _____going to win.____________________。
A team of children _____ playing games._______________________。
11. nobody【用法】pron. 无人没有人(多用于疑问句和肯定句中,肯定句中做主语时,谓语动词用单数)【拓展】somebody 有人某人大人物(多用于肯定句)nobody 无人没有人小人物(表示否定)这类不定代词,跟形容词连用时,形容词放它们后面。
【举例】There is nobody in the room._________________。
___________________________________. 没人喜欢他。
12. person【用法】n. 人身体外貌(着重指个人方面)【拓展】people意为“人”,着重指全体方面,它是单数表复数概念。
people当”民族”讲时通常用不定冠词或复数。
(a people; peoples)【举例】There are two persons outside._________________________。
Are there many people at the meeting? _________________?四、重点语法1. –他看起来长得怎么样?-- What does he look like? (有look,用does/do)--他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。
-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.①同义句:-- What is he like? (只有like,用is) (用is,like翻译问“像”)区别:-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么?(用does,like翻译为“喜欢”)②区别比较:(1) 他是中等高度/身材:He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)(2) 他有中等高度/身材:He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)2. 她有一点点胖:She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词,前用be动词)①一点点+形容词:a little bit+形容词= a little+形容词= a bit+形容词;②一点点+名词:a little+名词= a bit of+名词;如:His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.3. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talking about,表达“有着”不能再用动词has)②比较:The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)练:(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses?(3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?4. 她从不停止讲话:She never stops talking.①句型:停止做某事:stop doing sth②句型:停下来去做某事:stop to do sth练:(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest.(2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).(3) – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why not stop __________ (relax)?(4) If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work).(5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.5. 他不再戴眼镜了:He does n’t wear glasses any more.词组:不再…:not…any more词组:戴眼镜:wear glasses穿一条红色的裙子:wear a red dress穿着某种颜色的衣服:in+颜色如:Do you know the boy in black?6. 没有人知道我:Nobody knows me.语法:someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。