2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修4 1 Module1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修4Module 1Life in the Future能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Oil is Kuwait’s most important natural r________.2．When I got to the railway station，they were l________the truck with bananas.3．The officer c________his men to fire.4．Husband and wife should s________roles with each other occasionally.5．We have several a________to choose from.6．She is not________(乐观)about the result.7．No one believed her________(预测)that the world would end on November 12th.8．He finished his homework________(终于)．9．It’s________(冒险的)to buy a car without any good advice.10．Is the car________(供给动力)by electricity or by oil?答案：1.resource 2.loading manded 4.switch 5.alternatives 6.optimistic7.prediction 8．eventually9.risky10.poweredⅡ.单项填空1．I was________the heavy luggage.A．loading down with B．loaded down with C．loading over to D．loaded over for 解析：句意：“我背上了沉重的包袱。

三英语第一轮复习Book4 Module1-2 测标试题I. 语法填空A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9:18 that morning, when the employees 1________ (work) busily in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen 2_______(come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted nearly an hour, during which the 3________(major) of the 345 employees managed to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 234______(injure), lightly or seriously.Some workers complained that aids came too late, but the firemen 5_______come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. 6_______only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw (撤退) in a hurry.The cause of the fire, according to an investigator, was 7_______ someone broke the no-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the smokers 8_______ (have) a stronger sense of security, the fire wouldn’t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9_______turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires.10_______ (hope) no disasters like this will happen again.II. 单项填空11. Cookies ____ like different kinds of animals appeal to small children very much.A. shapingB. shapedC. to be shapedD. having shaped12. ---- I haven’t seen my uncle for a long time.---- __________ him this Sunday?A. Why not visitB. Why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit13.__________, I think, and we could solve the problem.A. With more effortB. Making more effortC. More effortD. If we make more effort14. Why are you killing time this way? Can’t you find something _____doing at all?A. usefulB. valuableC. worthyD. worth15. The waste from the paper factory has poisoned all the fish here to death; _______is left.A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. not anythingIII.短语运用16. Caught in the heavy rain, he will be sick _______________________________.17. You can _____________________________ Peter to do what he has promised.18. The addicted young man made up his mind to ____________________smoking.19. He ________________________________ with the book store for some books.20. My strength _____________________________ after running such a long time.21. All information is available __________________________________ a switch.22. I__________________________ in the traffic for a long time on the way home.23. Short skirts are definitely ___________________________________ now and longerones are in again.24. We can’t do two things ___________________________________, you know.25. The rumor that the leader was murdered __________________________soon.IV. 完型填空"Look, it's Baldy!" A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 26 on my head, it was 27 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 28 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 29 to hospital and had to stay. there for weeks while the doctors 30 to save my life. "Holly's very 31 to be alive," they told Mum and Dad. "But she'll be 32 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there."As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 33 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 34 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 35 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 36 to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 37 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 38 that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn't 39 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly," she 40 me. "And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great 41 it!" For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something 42 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 43 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 44 away behind my scarf.Now, I am 45 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized itis your personality(个性)that decides who you truly are.26. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts27. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom28. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns29. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced30. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided31. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor32. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted33. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly34. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before35. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really36. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried37. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught38. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young39. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to40. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed41. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond42. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important43. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired44. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put45. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proudV.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

必修四Module 1[基础题组训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Are you studying at a middle school attached (attach) to Beijing University?2．Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping (shape) one’s character.3．You can rely on it that she will come to your help.She is honest and kind－hearted.4．(2018·天津月考)The boss commanded that his workers (should)_not_leave (not leave) their office before dark.5．Buyers consider it too risky (risk) to buy large quantities of the products at present because the market is uncertain.6．Only through constant hard work can a person overcome difficulties and eventually (eventual) achieve great success.7．(2018·潍坊联考)It’s hard for us to make predictions (predict) about the future.8．The man was_arrested (arrest) by the police because he stole a car yesterday.9．With a good command of both Chinese and English，she has an advantage over the other interviewees.10．Not speaking French in Paris is a real disability (disable)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．We make a research about the young people think about the future life.the_young_people 前加上what2．They decided to go there on foot instead of bus.bus前加上by3．Be careful！The ice is too thin to skate.skate后加上on4．Apart good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.Apart 后加上from5．They have no other alternative but wait patiently.but后加上to[语篇题组训练]Ⅰ.语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ⅰ.阅读理解AGiving Mary Poppins's magic umbrella some serious competition is the all high－tech “Oombrella”—not only can it predict the weather, it's also impossible to lose. The smart umbrella syncs(同步进行) with a smartphone app, sending users updates about weather conditions 30 minutes in advance, and reminders if they happen to leave the device behind. And here's the added bonus—it won't ever flip inside－out.Designed by French company Wezzoo, the rainbow－colored umbrella comes in two versions—classic and modern. The classic is 3.1－ft long with a curved handle, while the modern version is 0.8－ft long with a straight handle. The company describes the device as a “por table weather station”，made of a reflective surface with built in sensors that record real－time data such as light, humidity, pressure, and temperature. The umbrella collects and processes this data as well as information from a social media community before sending out alerts about when it's going to start raining.And if the user happens to accidentally forget it at home on a potentially rainy day, or leaves it in a restaurant, similar alerts will be sent out using GPS technology to make sure you don't lose it.“We wanted to make this umbrella unforgettable in terms of design, too，”explains Alexandre, of Escabo design studio. “We developed an exclusive material. It makes you feel you are holding an aurora borealis(北极光) in your hands. It has effects that are amazing with the light and always changing. It really makes the umbrella special.”The “capsule” that integrates all the technology, making the umbrella smart, is located in the handle.The umbrella is all set to hit global online and physical stores this fall. According to a company spokesperson, it will retail at 79($86), but the early bird price on Kickstarter is59($64). For those who are rather attached to their current umbrellas, the company will also release an “Oombrella capsule” that can transform any umbrella into a smart device. Now, if only it could make us fly like Mary Poppins!语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了一款高科技雨伞——“欧姆伞”。

2019年4月高考提能练Modules 1~2 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where will the man probably go?A．To the school. B．To his home.C．To the shop.2．What is the man going to buy for his wife?A．Dresses and sweaters.B．Nothing.C．Skirts and suits.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.4．How much will the man pay for the tickets?A．￡7.5. B．￡15. C．￡50.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a bookshop.B．In a library.C．In a classroom.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．For whom does the woman probably want to buy a jacket?A．Her husband. B．Her son. C．Her daughter.7．Why doesn't the woman buy the jacket?A．It's too expensive.B．It's too big.C．She doesn't like the colors.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)“My neighbor doesn’t speak English, but her kindness needs no translation.”Angie Morris, an 81­year­old Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, was describing how her next­door neighbor, Ms. Wing, a 68­year­old Chinese woman, voluntarily cooks meals for her every day. She called it “the ultimate home-delivery service”、Morris’s moving, first­person narrative which was published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail, has gone popular，with more than 24，000 online reposts.“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag，”she wrote. “A thermos with hot soup and a stainless­steel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp，sometimes with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost daily occurrence.”Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery.She took it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor, even though the two women have no way of communicating verbally. Wing speaks only Mandarin, and Morris’s Mandarin is limited to ni hao(hello)、“So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the other’s language, but communicating one way or another(with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing，”Morris wrote.Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this relationship that crosses national boundaries and focuses on human kindness.“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life，”one reader commented. “I come from old Ireland, so I can tell you a thing or two about conflict. The point is, most people are very good with big hearts and want their children to grow up safe and in places like this country can offer.”【解题导语】互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉·莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流，但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，主动为其做饭。

课时规范练19(必修4Module1)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·河北衡水中学三调)We can have conflict with our important persons like friends,relatives,workmates,etc.But conflict doesn’t necessarily mean that the relationship will be destroyed.In fact,sometimes conflict helps people to let out their silent feelings,allowing them to free their suppressed emotions.However,when in conflict,we usually get angry and say or do things which aren’t linked to the problem athand.Therefore,it is important that we should try to avoid conflict through effective communication.In a heated argument,we usually say things that aren’t related to the real problem,and even use rude words to make sure we gain an advantage over the other person.Then the whole situation goes badly.So we should separate(隔离)the root cause of the problem and build our discussion aroundit.This ensures that there are no rude remarks and the situation moves in a positive direction.It’s easy for us to think we’re right and if something isn’t working out,it surely must be someone else’s fault.However,if you aim to solve conflict,first of all,you should show some respect and allow the other party to express ing remarks like,“I understand your concern on this”or “I know you’re right at your end”,would make the other person feel more appreciated.Sometimes some people get too excited and may behave in a wrong way or say something others may not appreciate.This can cause a worse situation.Actually,they should control their emotions and keep calm.This has to be learned through self-control and observing behavior of other people.The tips mentioned above are useful for most situations.However,we don’t rule out the possibility that there are some people always want to create some sort of trouble for others.You can tell them from others,and putting in an effort to resolve conflict with them may just not be a wise idea.The best way to deal with these people is to forget them.A famous saying can help you and that is:“You should never fight with a pig;you both get dirty and only the pig likes it.”1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Conflict may help us deal with our emotions.B.Conflict can improve our relations with others greatly.C.Effective communication can help us avoid conflict undoubtedly.D.The closer two friends are,the more conflict is between them.2.When making discussions to solve conflict,we should .A.know others’ personal qualityB.know others’ ability of expressionC.avoid showing our disadvantagesD.avoid the root cause of the problem3.The author suggests that when people get too excited,they should .A.behave like other peopleB.control the situationC.learn to keep their headD.say something unconcerned4.In the author’s opinion,how should you deal with those who always want to create trouble for you?A.Fight with them.B.Ignore them.C.Have a talk with them.D.Give them something they like.〚导学号00420080〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·北京卷)Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 1 out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very 2.She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could 3,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,4 an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with 5.It seemed that everything the woman owned was inthem.This made Hannah very sad,and even more 6 to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 7 they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldn’t 8 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 9 her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to 10“Big Bosses” lunches,where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 11 to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month.More recently,the foundation began another 12 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 13 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannah’s Place”,something that Hannah is very 14 of.Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 15 outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she has received a lot of 16.For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 17 of young people to change the world.But 18 all this,Hannah still has the 19 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 20 in the world.Youcan,too!1.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving2.A.annoyed B.nervousC.ashamedD.upset3.A.behave B.manageC.helpD.work4.A.pushing B.carryingC.buyingD.holding5.A.goods B.bottlesC.foodsD.bags6.A.excited B.determinedC.energeticD.grateful7.A.since B.unlessC.althoughD.as8.A.sound B.getC.feelD.look9.A.exchange B.leaveC.keepD.spread10.A.sell B.deliverC.hostD.pack11.A.contribute B.leadC.applyD.agree12.A.campaign B.tripC.procedureD.trial13.A.elderly B.hungryC.lonelyD.sick14.A.aware B.afraidC.proudD.sure15.A.going B.sleepingC.travellingD.playing16.A.praises B.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments17.A.needs B.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts18.A.for B.throughC.besidesD.along19.A.healthy B.publicC.normalD.tough20.A.choice B.profitC.judgementD.difference〚导学号00420081〛Ⅲ.语篇填空(2017·安徽合肥二模)Qian Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1. she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday.The woman from Baipu county,Jiangsu Province,2.(make)shoes since she was 19 years old,and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.She spends the entire day in her tiny studio,which 3.(measure)less than 10 square meters altogether,filled with cloth shoes in 4.(variety)stages of completion.Nowadays,many stores make cloth shoes 5.(use)machines,but Qian sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6. hand.She says the shoes 7.(produce)by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones.The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)and comfortable,8.(soft),and absorb sweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧),while others trust 9.(they)quality.Making shoes isn’t a profitable job,but Qian still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.Handmade cloth shoes are also called Qiancengdi(shoes with a thousand layers),10. can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty.In 2009,the making technique of Qiancengdi was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.〚导学号00420082〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·山东日照三模)Dear Sir/Madam,I’m writing to express my concern about cheating in exams in our school.Students cheat for different reason.But when I find my best friend cheating with his smart phone in the final exam,I was greatly shocking.Nowadays,new devices make it much more easier to cheat than ever before.Our school has banned students from take smart phones intoclassrooms.Therefore,some students just take no notice it.To help students have the better understanding of honest,in my opinion,the best way is to get students,teachers and parents to talk openly about it.How do you think of my suggestion?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,John〚导学号00420083〛##课时规范练19(必修4Module1)Ⅰ.1.A细节理解题。

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)“My neighbor doesn’t speak English, but her kindness needs no translation.”Angie Morris, an 81­year­old Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, was describing how her next­door neighbor, Ms. Wing, a 68­year­old Chinese woman, voluntarily cooks meals for her every day. She calle d it “the ultimate home­delivery service”．Morris’s moving, first­person narrative which was published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail, has gone popular，with more than 24，000 online reposts.“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag，” she wrote. “A thermos with hot soup and a stainless ­steel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp，sometimes with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost daily occurrence.”Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery.She took it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor, even though the two women have no way of communicating verbally. Wing speaks only Mandarin, and Morris’s Mandarin is limited to ni hao(hello)．“So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the other’s language, but communicating one way or another(with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing，”Morris wrote.Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this relationship that crosses national boundaries and focuses on human kindness.“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life，” one reader commented. “I come from old Ireland, so I can tell you a thing or two about conflict. The point is, most people are very good with big hearts and want their children to grow up safe and in places like this country can offer.”【解题导语】互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉·莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流，但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，主动为其做饭。

高考题型·组合规范练7必修4 Module 1阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(山东潍坊上学期统考)At the time of year when the sun’s daily appearance is often short-lived,the following warm places in Washington State are your first choice.AlderbrookResort&SpaLess than a two-hour drive from Seattle,located on the edge of the Hood Canal,a nature-filled retreat(幽静之地) is waving.Seals slide along the waters of the Alderbrook dock(码头),playing a game of “Go Fish” with dive-bombing seagulls.As you sit on the shaking dock just minutes after arrival,you are already in a quieter world.SuncadiaResortA mountain escape waits just over the pass on I-90,80 miles east of Seattle.The resort’s annual Winterfest lasts through January2,full of holiday celebrations and winter recreations,from cross-county skiing and snow mobile tours to ice skating and snowshoe tours.WillowsLodgeTwenty miles from Seattle,this luxury inn is nestled into the centre of Woodinville Wine Country.Situated on five landscaped acres that border the Sammamish River,the Northwest-style lodge is within walking distance of more than 35 tasting rooms.When you step into the lodge,a fire crackles and hot apple rolls welcome your arrival with a celebratory air.Seattle-areaRetreatsSalish Lodge & Spa is a scenic 30-minute drive from Seattle,bringing you to a lodge integrating Old World atmosphere and modern elegance.Get out to enjoy the surrounding nature,whether hiking near the rushing 270-foot-tall Snoqualmie Falls or trying activities like fly fishing and snowshoeing.Head to North Bend fora slice of Twede’s Café strawberry pie.1.Where can you enjoy leisure from sea life?A.At Seattle-area Retreats.B.At Suncadia Resort.C.At Alderbrook Resort & Spa.D.At Willows Lodge.2.What can you enjoy at Suncadia Resort?A.Performances of animals.B.A month-long festival.C.An eusements with snow.3.What do Willows Lodge and Seattle-area Retreats have in common?A.They feature wine tasting.B.They focus on outdoor activities.C.They serve food made from fruits.D.They combine ancient and modern trends.B(原创预测题)If you’re one of those people that need your phone or device in bed with you when you’re asleep,you might want to readon.That’s because doing this could be really dangerous,in that it could set your entire bed on fire.It’s a warn ing that has been issued specifically for children who got new tablets for Christmas but extends to anyone who places a device (on charger) somewhere flammable(易燃的) during the night.Pictures,that were shared by the Australian Fire Department,show exactly how dangerous charging on a flammable surface can be.They show the end of a charger which seems to have had all its protective coating melted away.From there,it has started to the bed sheet and another cover,giving an insight into the damage that can be done if left.The post has been shared by CPR Kids,a page dedicated to CPR and First Aid education.Alongside the pictures,they wrote:“Did your children receive a tablet or phone for Christmas?Make sure that they never charge electronics in bed—teach them to follow manufacturers’ guidelines.Charge on a flat surface with no flammable materials around,make sure there are no foreign objects in the connector or plug,and avoid cheap accessories.Also,it isimportant to check that cords(电源线) are always in good condition and throw away any cords that show signs of wear and tear.Damaged cords and charging in unsafe conditions can pose a fire risk! And always keep cords out of reach of little ones.”Tagging people in the comments,one Meta user wrote:“This is why I tell y ou to remove the power board from your bed!” Sharing their own eeone else commented:“We once charged our phone on a book on our desk.The phone heated up so much that the book caught fire.Smoke hadn’t gotten to the smoke detector yet.”4.Who is the passage probably written for?A.Photographers who share pictures.B.Anyone who sets the entire bed on fire.C.Children who got new tablets for Christmas.D.People who charge devices somewhere flammable.5.What happened to the charger in the pictures?A.It was moved from the flammable surface.B.Its protective coating was burned out.C.The bed sheet was taken far away from it.D.The Australian Fire Department liked it.6.What does CPR Kids suggest people doing?A.Never buying children tablets.B.Charging electronics in bed.C.Choosing cheap accessories.D.Throwing away damaged cords.7.What did people think of the post?A.It was ridiculous.B.It was unnecessary.C.It was funny.D.It was helpful.C(辽宁沈阳市级重点高中联合体联考)Growing up in poverty can have long-term negative consequences for children.Now,a study offering unconditional cash to a group of mothers on low incomes in the US is beginning to discover the precise role of parental income in child development.It is the firstrandomized trial to look at whether a basic income might affect the way a child’s brain develops in this critical period.We know that the first few years of a child’s life are the most influential in their development.Brain development is particularly rapid in early childhood and therefore more likely to be influenced by the environment.Studies of children born into families on low incomes have found they tend to have more behavioral problems and are behind their peers when they start school.However,it isn’t clear whether low income directly leads to these outcomes,or whether they are a result of other factors associated with growing up in poverty.To find out,Kimberly Noble at Columbia University in the City of New York and her colleagues approached women on low incomes who had just given birth at four sites in the US.The team measured several things throughout the study.At each yearlyfollow-up,children are assessed by measures like sleepquality,developmental milestones,overall health and emotional development.One unique aspect of the study is the use of mobile EEGheadsets to monitor the infants’ brain activity in their home environments.Almost $4 million has been given out through the study so far.Though it is too early to draw full conclusions,some preliminary(初步的) results are already of interest.For ee of the parents have allowed the researchers to keep track of their transactions(交易).Those in the high-cash group appear to be spending more on books for their children,and spending more time reading together,according to surveys the team conducted.This is potentially good news because reading to infants is known to be good for cognitive development,vocabulary and promoting important bonds between adults and children.Eventually the findings could help with policyinterventions(干涉) to assist children born into poverty,or even to find ways to buffer the effects of poverty later in life.8.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The early years of a child’s life are the most influential.B.Women should earn more to promote children’s development.C.M oney affects brain development in one’s childhood.prehensive measures are to be taken to assist children.9.The unconditional cash given out brings positive consequences possibly because .A.the family can live a carefree life with the cashB.it helps to offer a better environment to the childrenC.the family can offer the children more nutritionD.it provides more time for the family to get together10.The underlined word “buffer” in the last paragraph may mean .A.preventB.causeC.reduceD.transform11.How were the conclusions of the study proved?A.By making questionnaires.B.By taking randomized trials.C.By giving participants interviews.D.By doing follow-up researches.D(河北保定一模)E space is an unexplained wonder.Scientists don’t k now ees from.And now astronomers have spotted this light,called gamma(伽马) rays,at higher energies than ever before.You can’t see gamma rays with your eyes.They are much more energetic than the light that we can see.So you need a fancy detector to spot them.The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory(LHAASO) is an ea rays.Scientists have spotted 12 gamma-ray hot spots.These are parts of the sky from which the gamma rays are sent out.Those hot spots show that our galailky Way,has powerful particle accelerators(加速器).But those particle accelerators aren’t made byhumans.Instead,they come from violent events in the universe.They might be eple.Such violent events make electric and magnetic fields,which can speed up protons(质子) and electrons.Those fast particles can then produce gamma rays with a lot of energy.That canhappen when protons interact with other matter in space,for example.Scientists aren’t sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed.But the new observations point to two possibilities.One hot spot was associated with the Crab Nebula.That’s the remains of an exploded star.Another possible source was the Cygnus Cocoon.That’s a region where massive stars are forming.The stars send out intense winds in the process.LHAASO is l ocated on Haizi Mountain in China’s Sichuan Province.It is not yet fully operational.It’s due to be completed later this year.Then,it could find even more gamma rays.12.What can we learn about gamma rays?A.They are invisible.B.They are often ignored.C.They contain little energy.D.They are used to ee eake the explanation lively.B.To help understand the Milky Way.C.To illustrate that the universe is ema rays might be produced.14.Which word can describe the astronomical observation mentioned in this text?A.Disappointing.B.Eed.15.What can be a suitable title for this tema Rays Come from Multiple SourcesB.The Universe Is Exploding with Great EnergyC.Light from Space Has Record-Breaking EnergyD.Gamma Rays Can Only Be Seen by AstronautsⅡ.七选五(福建福州质量抽测)There is no escaping our evolution into a cashless society.The idea that all transactions(交易) can be completed digitally is becoming more realistic day by day. 1 As it is,people increasingly demand low-touch or contactless payments with growing concerns over the spread of viruses and diseases.A cashless society would give rise to a new era for financial deals.The key benefits would include lower crime rates,easier foreign transactions,andreduced risks and costs.The idea of a cashless society appears very common in our society. 2Economic inequality and inclusivity(包容性) are fundamental issues still present worldwide. 3 The unbanked and poor could face significant challenges with digital modes of payment.In fact,most of the unbanked view the cashless movement as an unfair act against those without bank accounts.For a cashless society,there needs to be an understanding and acceptance by governments and payment providers of the financial inclusion issues currently in existence. 4 There are also the elderly and the disabled who face their own challenges with rapid digitalization and technological advancement.There are still parts of society that lack trust in digital payments or have barriers to accessing mobile phones and the Internet.5 It is also about to launch a national digital currency(货币),the world’s first.Nearly everything can be transacted by digital means here.As we prepare for the consequence of the pandemic,and use the model set by China,other countries need to takeit upon themselves to provide a harmonious,effective,and cashless society —one that does not leave anyone behind.A.However,this is far from reality.B.Several countries have entered cashless society.C.A cashless society might actually worsen these problems.D.The pandemic has sped up the move away from physical cash.E.In China,four out of every five payments are now cashless.F.It isn’t just the unbanked who are at risk of being left behind.G.So financial inclusion needs to be the core value in a cashless society.必修4 Module 1 阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

必修四Module 1Life in the Future(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt’s cold and dark outside，and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes，it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post，an outdoor run in winter，as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机)，burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature.Furthermore，research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than at warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories.Similarly，cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body，making that vital organ even stronger.Outdoor exercise also makes you full of energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster，but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings，making you feel alive.Of course，the threat of smog in some built－up areas is a further hurdle (障碍) to winter exercise.Heart attacks，strokes，lung cancer and asthma (哮喘) are all dangers of running in smog.The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days，take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气)，and go early in the morning，before rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is better.[语篇解读]本文介绍了冬季户外跑步的好处。