7B牛津英语第一单元讲解

7B 复习讲义一Unit1 Dream homes词汇：dream，favourite，capital，chat, rain, busy, share, friendly, grow, call, different, own, no短语：would like，look out，can’t wait to do sth. ,at least语法：方位介词，基数词，序数词重点词汇解析1.dream形容词：理想的，梦想中的The beautiful garden is a dream place for children to play.名词：梦想，梦My dream is to become a singer when I grow up.动词：做梦Do you often dream?dream of 梦想，渴望dream to do sth。

梦想做某事dream about 梦见，设想，考虑2.look系动词look +形容词，如：look beautiful不及物动词相关短语:look for 寻找look at 看look on 观看look like 看起来像look up向上看，查询look after 照顾look into朝。

看look back on。

回顾。

look forward to 。

期盼look around 环顾四周look down on 瞧不起look up and down 上下打量look out 小心3.busy形容词：忙碌的The traffic is very busy at this time every day.Be busy with sth.忙于某事Be busy in doing sth。

忙于做某事名词形式：business 商业，生意，贸易We got a lot of support from the local businesses.4.share及物动词：分享，合用。

好朋友能同甘共苦。

Mrs. Green is busy cooking in the kitchen.5.call动词：称呼Call me Mary，please。

A dog called Eddie.1. 方位介词（Prepositions of place）1) 常用的方位介词（词组）成反义词：above---below, over---under, inside---outside, in front of---behind有关联的：above---over---on, below---under, beside---next to, at---in,between---among其他：opposite2) 使用时的注意点A. 方位介词在句子中的位置The book is under the desk. （be动词的后面）He is standing between the two trees.（实义动词的后面）Do you know the man in front of the classroom?（放在名词后面修饰它）He lives in an old house in the center of the city.（作为整句话的状语）B. above和below，over和under这两组反义词的前者都表示“在上方”，后者都表示“在下方”。

There are some bridges over the river. What’s under the bed? An old shoe.The shelf is above the top bunk bed. She lives two floors below Linda.C. above, over和on这三个词都表示“在上面”，on是指和物体有接触，over是指在正上方，没有接触面，above也是没有接触面，正上方或斜上方，但现在可代替over，如：The wooden house is over / above the river. The bag is on the table.There is a plane flying above our heads.D. at和in这两个词常用在arrive后面，at后加小地点，in后加大地点，如：He arrived at the airport at 4 p.m. We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning.E. between和amongbetween是指在两者之间，常用词组between…and…，而among是在三者或三者以上之间，如：I sit between Lily and Lucy.Mr. Li likes staying among his students.（注：英语中的复数名词，没有特别指出是两个，都默认为三者或三者以上）F. opposite：在对面如：Our school is opposite a park.2. 基数词（Cardinal numbers）表示数目的数词是基数词。

1) 基数词的构成A. 两位数：十位数与个位数之间加连字符。

如：23 twenty-threeB. 三位数：百位数与最后两位数加and（美语省略and）。

如：201 two hundred and one 642 six hundred and forty-twoC. 四位数：thousand之后加逗号，后面依照以上原则。

如：1,351 one thousand, three hundred and fifty-oneD. 表示万以上的数目，将数字由右向左每三位加一个逗号，使一个数字分成几个小节，称为thousand节，million节等，然后按节处理，如：68,343 sixty-eight thousand, three hundred and forty-three13, 526, 300 thirteen million, five hundred twenty-six thousand, three hundred▲英语中没有直接的单词来表示“万”和“亿”，如：一万10,000 ten thousand 两万20,000 twenty thousand十万100,000 one hundred thousand 三十万300,000 three hundred thousand一千万10,000,000 ten million 两千万20,000,000 twenty million一亿100,000,000 one hundred million▲表示十亿，美国用one billion，英国用one thousand million2)基数词的运用A. 表示确切数目时，hundred，thousand和million只能用单数，不能变复数；但表示不确定的数目时，要用复数形式。

如：five hundred 五百three thousand 三千hundred s of 成百上千的thousand s of 成千上万的million s of 数百万的B. 表示时间：7:30 seven thirtyC. 表示年代：in the 1980s（读作nineteen eight ies）在二十世纪八十年代2005（读作two thousand and five）D. 表示不确定的年龄：in his twent ies 在他二十几岁时3. 序数词（Ordinal numbers）表示人或物的顺序的数词是序数词。

1) 序数词的构成一二三，特殊记，（first，second，third）加th从四起；(从四开始所有的序数词都是以th结尾的。

)八少t，九少e；(eight去t加th变成eighth，nine去e加上th变成ninth)逢五与十二，f替ve ；(five，twelve中ve变为f再加th，就成为fifth，twelfth)二十到九十，y变ie；（20~90等十位整数的基数词都是以y结尾的，变成序数词时要变y为ie,再加th。

例如：twentieth，thirtieth等。

）若是几十几，前基后序要牢记。

（这些词的序数词写法是：十位数保持基数词不变，个位数改成序数词，如：twenty-first, ninety-fifth.）▲百位数的序数词：百位数用基数词＋后面十位数或个位数的序数词，如：第二百二十two hundred and twentieth 第二百零三two hundred and third▲序数词的缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成，如：two hundred and twentieth --- 220th two hundred and third --- 203rd▲第九nin th 十九nine teen 第十九nine teenth九十nine ty 第九十nine tieth第四four th 十四four teen 第十四four teenth四十for ty 第四十for tieth2）序数词的用法A. 表示日期，如：March 18th, 1978 或18th March, 1978B. 表示编号或顺序，如：the sixth lesson = Lesson SixC. 前面一般加定冠词the，如：He is the first student to get to the school every day.▲如果序数词前面有形容词性物主代词，可以不加the，如：It was his fifth bowl of rice for lunch.D. 有时还可以作副词用，如：I finished the homework first in my class today.牛津初中英语7B Unit1知识点归纳重点短语1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁3.the biggest one 最大的一个4.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事5. the capital of France? 法国的首都French 法语Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen(复数)Germany 德国－German德国人－Germans (复数)6.look out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海look out of the window 朝窗外看7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上love to sit on the floor 喜欢坐在地板上9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里wooden (adj)木头的、木制的-----wood (n)不可数木头10.live in a small town 住在一个小城镇里11.over a river 在河面上over表示垂直的上方above 表示水平的上方12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子13.be beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静quiet （adj）安静的---quite （adv）很、十分14.It rains a lot 天经常下雨= There is much rain15.in a small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里16.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心17.on the fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th ，June 在6月5日18.in a flat 在公寓里on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上19.share sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物20.be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事21.be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好22.sleep in the garden 睡在花园里23.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方24.cook meals = make dinner = do some cooking 做/ 烧饭25.in most homes 在大多数家庭tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事26.on the ninth floor 在第9层( On which floor does he live? )27.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天28.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上29.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间on / over the phone = by phone 通过电话30.two hundred students 200名学生hundreds of students 数百名学生Two hundred of the students are from America 学生中有200名来自美国31.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达( arrive at / on; reach; get to)32.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事(can't help doing 情不自禁做某事)33.have a free day 休息/休假一天( have three days off 放三天假)34.be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing (tired不要误写成tried)从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了35.Don't worry 别担心worry about sb/sth 为……而担心be worried about... (形容词)36.sound great ／good 听起来很棒(sound, feel, look, taste等为连系动词，后接形容词)e first = win the first prize (in an English exam)得第一名38.make a video of 拍……的录像watch the video 看录像39.be different from …… 与……不同be the same as …… 与……相同There are many differences between the USA and the UK （difference 可数名词区别）=The USA is different from the UK （different adj 不同的）40.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室owner （n）主人own （adj）自己的41.call sb （up）打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话answer the telephone接电话42.homes in different countries 不同国家的家be free = have time 有空43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信44.at least 至少at most 至多at last 最后，终于at the same time 同时45.fifty metres long 50米长an 800-metre-long river46.have a room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间47.have / take a shower 淋浴have/take a bath 洗澡48.on the bedside table 在床头柜上coffee table 矮茶几49.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层50.the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园51.the Space Museum 太空博物馆the Palace Museum 故宫重点句子1.Would you like to live in a palace ? 你想住在宫殿里吗?2.The capital of France is Paris 法国的首都是巴黎3.My favourite place is the balcony 我最喜欢的地方是阳台4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海5.My house is over a river 我家房子在河上There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥6.I climb a ladder to get into my house 我爬梯子进入我的房间=I get into my house with a ladder = I use a ladder to get into my house7.I am the second child of my family 我是家中第二个孩子8.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里9.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June 我有一只狗它的生日在6月5日10.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street 我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street11.I share a bedroom with my sister 我和姐姐共享一个卧室=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom12.Our neighbours are friendly /kind / nice to us 我们的邻居对我们很友好13.The garden is the best place to grow flowers 花园是种花的最好地方14.In most homes , people cook meals in the kitchen 在大部分家庭,人们在厨房烧饭15.The window is opposite the door 窗户在门的对过16.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday 我将在周六到达上海=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday = I will get to Shanghai on Sunday=I will reach Shanghai on Sundayarrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点当后接地点副词here,there ,home时要省略介词get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive 而不用reach或getWhen will they arrive tomorrow ? 他们明天什么时候到达?17.I can't wait to visit the Space Museum 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆18.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了19.I 'd like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓21.I would like my own bedroom 我想有一间我自己的卧室22.I 'll call you when I am free 当我有空时,我将打电话给你23.What kind of home do you live in ? 你住在什么样的家里?24.There are no other rooms on the second floor 三楼没有其他的房间了other 和some,any,many,no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧25.Many friends can stay with me at the same time 许多朋友可以和我同时呆在一起26.I have a room with (= which has )twelve showers and four baths我有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间27.May I speak to Daniel,please ? 我可以和Daniel通话吗?This is Daniel (speaking),.Who's calling,please? 我就是,你是谁?This is Simon 我是Simon28.It's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……的It's nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的29.It's my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my,his her等形容词性物主代词或this,that等指示代词,则不用再加the.单元练习一.单项选择。