高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题四 形容词、副词、名词的变化

（新课标）2019届高考英语二轮复习语法篇专题四形容词、副词、名词的变化强攻高考·训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.And you should set up an (appoint) with your academic advisor to help you select future classes,right?2.Tom is thinking of celebrating Jane’s coming birthday,one of his best(friend).3.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.4.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose I’ll just have to make the (good) of it.5.It’s important to learn how to prepare for (life) challenges so that we are able to manage them the best we can.6.John intended to be a famous singer;,he has a long way to go now.7.—I watch I Am a Singer every Friday night.—Me too.I have never seen a (good) entertainment program.8.As the idea of low-carbon life is now (wide) accepted,more and more people travel by public transport.9.“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?”he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit (patience).“Thirty-fivecents”,she said (rude).10.One of the (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.答案:1.appointment 2.friends 3.equipment 4.best 5.life’s 6.however 7.better 8.widely 9.impatient;rudely 10.worstⅡ.单句改错1.That little daughter of your cousin’s is real lovely.2.He dropped the coffee’s cup and broke it.3.We criticized you because we wanted to help you,not in order to find faults with you.4.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.5.Yes,even students with average intelligence can be top students without addition work.6.Meanwhile,I do hope the whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.7.When sitting in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates and after class her life is obvious different.8.Similar,people prefer movies that reflect their mood.9.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for as longer as anhour,thinking of her happy days.10.You’d be exposed to a lot more pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.答案:1.real→really 2.coffee’s→coffee 3.faults→fault 4.cup→cups5.addition→additional6.important→importance7.obvious→obviously8.Similar→Simila rly9.longer→long10.more→lessⅢ.阅读理解A British shopper,Emma Mumford,who was named “the Coupon(优惠券) Queen” has spent just ￡350 on a luxury(奢侈) Christmas for her and her family—but got ￡2,500 worth of food,drink and presents thanks to coupons and offers.Ms Mumford is a so-called “extreme couponer” and spends hours hunting out the best deals and bargains.She has been preparing for this Christmas since the end of the last one.Ms Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas.After sorting out gifts for all of her family,she has even been able to donate ￡1,000 worth of presents to her local hospital.“It has been so nice to have Christmas sorted and not having to worry about breaking the bank.I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune.There is a misconception that everyone who does couponing only gets value products but through my careful shopping I have managed to purchase designer perfumes(香水),a high-end coffee machine.” she explained.She said “What started as a hobby to help me save money has turned into my life and I am able to run a business helping people save money.I know what it feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him.We were in a poor situation where every penny counted.That’s what really inspired me.”She has now turned her bargain-hunting addiction into a business where she searches for the best deals and offers tips to the general public through video blogging and her Facebook Page.“I try and show people that it is just a little bit of work in the beginning but it will eventually pay off.One of the best things to do is just to be a bit forward thinking an d save throughout the year.”【语篇导读】Ms Mumford是一个省钱达人,她通过比较不同网站上商品的价格从而节省了很多钱。

专题四形容词、副词、名词的变化强攻高考·训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.And you should set up an (appoint) with your academic advisor to help you select future classes,right?2.Tom is thinking of celebrating Jane’s coming birthday,one of his best (friend).3.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.4.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose I’ll just have to make the (good) of it.5.It’s important to learn how to prepare for (life) challenges so that we are able to manage them the best we can.6.John intended to be a famous singer;,he has a long way to go now.7.—I watch IAmaSinger every Friday night.—Me too.I have never seen a (good) entertainment program.8.As the idea of low-carbon life is now (wide) accepted,more and more people travel by public transport.9.“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?〞he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit (patience).“Thirty-five cents〞,she said (rude).10.One of the (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school Englishteacher,Ms Chen.答案:1.appointment 2.friends 3.equipment 4.best 5.life’s 6.however 7.better 8.widely 9.impatient;rudely 10.worstⅡ.单句改错1.That little daughter of your cousin’s is real lovely.2.He dropped the coffee’s cup and broke it.3.We criticized you because we wanted to help you,not in order to find faults with you.4.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.5.Yes,even students with average intelligence can be top students without addition work.6.Meanwhile,I do hope the whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.7.When sitting in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates and after class her life is obvious different.8.Similar,people prefer movies that reflect their mood.9.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for as longer as anhour,thinking of her happy days.10.You’d be exposed to a lot more pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.答案:1.real→really 2.coffee’s→coffee 3.faults→fault 4.cup→cups5.addition→additional6.important→importance7.obvious→obviously8.Similar→Similarly9.longer→long10.more→lessⅢ.阅读理解A British shopper,Emma Mumford,who was na med “the Coupon(优惠券) Queen〞 has spent just ￡350 on a luxury(奢侈) Christmas for her and her family—but got ￡2,500 worth of food,drink and presents thanks to coupons and offers.Ms Mumford is a so-called “extreme couponer〞 and spends hours hunting out the best deals and bargains.She has been preparing for this Christmas since the end ofthe last one.Ms Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas.After sorting out gifts for all of her family,she has even been able to donate ￡1,000 worth of presents to her local hospital.“It has been so nice to have Christmas sorted and not having to worry about breaking the bank.I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune.There is a misconception that everyone who does couponing only gets value products but through my careful shopping I have managed to purchase designer perfumes(香水),a high-end coffee machine.〞 she explained.She said “What started as a hobby to help me save money has turned into my life and I am able to run a business helping people save money.I know what it feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him.We were in a poor s ituation where every penny counted.That’s what really inspired me.〞She has now turned her bargain-hunting addiction into a business where she searches for the best deals and offers tips to the general public through video blogging and her Facebook Page.“I try and show people that it is just a little bit of work in the beginning but it will eventually pay off.One of the best things to do is just to be a bit forward thinking and save throughout the year.〞【语篇导读】Ms Mumford是一个省钱达人,她通过比拟不同网站上商品的价格从而节省了很多钱。

高考英语常考词性变化二、名词转换为形容词(1)ful，less结尾的形容词；aim→aimless 无目标的beauty→beautiful 美丽的breath→breathless 上气不接下气的care→careful→careless 小心的/粗心的color→colorful→colorless 多彩的/无色的cheer→cheerful 高兴的doubt→doubtful→doubtless 可疑的，不确定的/无疑的end→endless 无休止的faith→faithful 忠实的fear→fearful 可怕的home→homeless 无家可归的harm→harmful→harmless 有害的/无害的hope→hopeful→hopeless 抱有希望的/无望的help→helpful→helpless 有帮助的，愿意帮忙的/无助的job→jobless 无工作的joy→joyful 高兴的meaning→meaningful 有意义的mind→mindless 不留神的，愚蠢的peace→peaceful 和平的pain→painful→painless 痛苦的/不痛的power→powerful→powerless 强有力的/无力的price→priceless 珍贵的，无价的speech→speechless 说不出话的self→selfless 无私的success→successful 成功的thank→thankful 感激的tire→tireless 不知疲倦的use→useful 有用的wire→wireless 无线的①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Learning English as a second language can bea painful experience.把英语作为第二语言学习可能是一段痛苦的经历。

②[2017·北京高考]Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。

学习资料高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析班级：科目：形容词和副词知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词在句中的作用。

(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

（2）形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。

He was lying in bed,dead。

(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语.如：He is an ill man。

（错）The man is ill.（对）She is an afraid girl.（错）The girl is afraid。

(对)(4)two­year。

old/200。

metre­long/one­thousand。

word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。

如：Tom is a two­year。

old boy。

2．副词在句中的作用。

副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子.如：Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时,常在句末，意为“然而，可是”,表示转折意义。

2．therefore“因此，所以"，表示结果。

3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。

4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系.5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。

6．besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。

7．instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反.知识点三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级1．平级比较(1）as＋形容词/副词原级＋as像……一样(2）as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as像……一样的……（3）as much＋a/an＋名词＋as和……一样是……(4）not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as。

形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)一、作用1.形容词名词前修饰名词系动词后注意：be动词（am is are was were）感官动词（feel look sound taste smell）常考系动词变得（get become turn ）保持（stay keep）2.副词修饰动词放在句首二、形容词变副词的规则1. +ly2. 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i+ly3. true----truly probable----probably possible-----possibly comfortable-----comfortably注意：(1) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。

如：fast, early, late，hard，high 等。

(2)good 的副词是well ！（切记）练习1、把下面形容词变成副词。

heavy ___________ slow _________ fast __________careful ___________ light __________ careless _____________busy ___________ sad __________ loud ____________natural ___________ successful ___________ late ___________good ___________ lucky ___________ early __________二、选词填空。

1，He is a ________ student, and he always does _______ at school. ( good / well ) 2. My father usually finishes his jobs ______________. He is a __________ man. ( successful / successfully)3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )5. She sings really __________. ( good / well )6. Don’t drive too __________ ( fast ). It’s dangerous.7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it’s too ________ today. ( early)8. I am never _________ for school. But today I got to school too _________. ( late )9. Listen to teachers __________ in class. You should be __________.( careful / carefully)10, Tony is a __________ boy. He lost his bag ___________ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)三、用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。

高考英语：形容词+副词词性转换知识点总结学考生必备：英语词性转换一、动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest ——honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed spot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大五、形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e+y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

高考英语词性变化规律总结1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2、名词+ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的tendency→tend 趋向；趋势3、名词＋y 后缀变形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4、名词＋ly后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5、以 t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience 方便；便利different→difference 不同；差异important→importance 重要 ( 性 ) significant→significance 重大意义intelligent→intelligence 智力6、名词＋al后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的7、名词/动词＋ous后辍变形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的continue→continuous 连续的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的8、动词+er 后缀指物的名词小结cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、以～ician 后缀的名词electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员10、以～ist 为后缀的名词art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客11、以～ology后缀结尾的名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺12、名词＋～ic后缀形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的13、名词＋～hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊14、以～ship 后缀的名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词＋～y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复16、动词＋～ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning 开始；开端build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end→ending 结局；结尾engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉hear→hearing 听力market→marketing 促销meet →meeting 会议paint→painting 绘画；油画spend→spending 花销suffer→suffering 苦难train→training 训练；培养17、动词＋～ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就adjust→adjustment 调整；调节amuse→amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce→announcement 宣告；述说appoint→appointment 约会；预约；任命argue→argument 争论arrange→arrangement 安排assess→assessment 评估assign→assignment 分配；任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassment 尴尬employ→employment 雇用enjoy→enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待；娱乐equip→equipment 设备establish→establishment 建立govern→government 统治；政府improve→improvement 提高judge→judgement 判断move→movement 运动；移动punish→punishment 惩罚settle→settlement 定居；解决state→statement 陈述；说明18、以～ive 后缀变形容词act→active 积极的attract→attractive 吸引人的cooperate→cooperative 合作的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的protect→protective 保护的relate→relative 相关的sense→sensitive 敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词＋～able后缀变形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adjust→adjustable 可调节的admire→admirable 令人钦佩的afford→affordable 负担得起的change→changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒服的consider→considerable 重要的；相当大的desire→desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的favour→favourable 赞成的；有利的forget→forgettable 健忘的honour→honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach→reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason→reasonable 合理的rely→reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable 合适的understand→understandable 可理解的value→valuable 宝贵的20、动词＋～ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed 专心的；聚精会神的accustom→accustomed 习惯的balance→balanced 平衡的bury→buried 专心的complicate→complicated 复杂的determine→determined 坚定的；有决心的devote→devoted 忠实的experience→experienced 有经验的learn→learned 博学的limit→limited 有限的organize→organized 有组织的suppose→supposed 应该的relate→related 相关的skill→skilled 熟练的unit→united 联合的；统一的21、动词＋～ing/ ＋～ed 变形容词amuse→amusing 好笑的；有趣的→amused 愉快的astonish→astonishing 令人惊讶的→astonished 感到惊讶的bore→bored 厌烦的→boring 令人厌烦的confuse→confusing 令人迷惑的→confused 感到迷惑的convince→convincing 令人信服的→convinced 坚信不移的depress→depressing 令人沮丧的→depressed 沮丧的disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing 令人失望的disturb→disturbing 令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed 扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴尬的→embarrassed 尴尬的excite→excited 兴奋的→exciting 令人兴奋的frighten→frightened 害怕的→frightening 令人害怕的relax→relaxing 使人放松的→relaxed 轻松的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的→satisfied 对……满意的shock→shocked 震惊的→shocking 令人震惊的surprise→surprised 吃惊的→surprising 令人吃惊的tire→tired 疲劳的→tiring 令人疲劳的22、动词＋～tion后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration 加速accumulate→accumulation 积累adapt→adaptation 适应；改编addict→addiction 沉溺；嗜好admire→admiration 羡慕advocate→advocation 拥护apply→application 申请appreciate→appreciation 感激；欣赏assume→assumption 假定；设想celebrate→celebration 庆祝classify→classification 分类；归类combine→combination 联合congratulate→congratulation 祝贺construct→construction 建筑物consume→consumption 消费contradict→contradiction 反驳contribute→contribution 贡献cooperate→cooperation 合作correct→correction 改正；纠正create→creation 创造；创建declare→declaration 宣言；公告decorate→decoration 装饰decorate→decoration 装饰determine→determination 决心digest→digestion 消化elect→election 竞选；选举erupt→eruption 火山爆发evaluate→evaluation 评估exhibit→exhibition 展览；展览会expect→expectation 期望；期待fascinate→fascination 魅力；入迷graduate→graduation 毕业hesitate→hesitation 犹豫；踌躇imagine→imagination 想象immigrate→immigration 迁移；移居indicate→indication 指示；暗示infect→infection 传染interrupt→interruption 中断object→objection 反对occupy→occupation 占领；占据organize→organization 组织pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言prepare→preparation 准备protect→protection 保护recommend→recommendation 推荐；介绍reflect→reflection 思考；反映regulate→regulation 规则；规章reject→rejection 拒绝；抛弃relax→relaxation 放松atisfy→satisfaction 满意；满足starve→starvation 挨饿；饿死substitute→substitution 代替；取代translate→translation 翻译transport→transportation 交通23、动词＋～ure后缀变名词press→pressure 压力please→pleasure 乐事；快乐expose→exposure 暴露；揭发fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物24、动词＋～sion后缀变名词admit→admission 容许；承认permit→permission 允许impress→impression 印象express→expression 表情；表达revise→revision 复习possess→possession 拥有conclude→conclusion 结论confuse→confusion 困惑；混淆decide→decision 决定25、动词/形容词＋～ance后缀变名词guide→guidance 指导tolerate→tolerance 宽容ignore→ignorance 无知；愚昧appear→appearance 出现important→importance 重要(性) elegant→elegance 优雅大方assist→assistance 援助resist→resistance 抵抗guide→guidance 指导annoy→annoyance 恼怒26、形容词＋～ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点27、以后缀~ity 结尾的名词cruel—cruelty 残忍diverise—diversity 多样性necessary—necessity 必需品；需要possible—possibility 可能性secure—security 安全similar—similarity 相似(性)28、形容词＋～en后缀变动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽29、形容词＋～th变名词deep→depth 深；深处grow→growth 成长long→length 长；长度strong→strength 力量true→truth 真理warm→warmth 温暖wide→width 宽度30、形容词＋～ness后缀变名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意31、以～ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的32、以～ical 结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词＋～ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其34、动词＋前缀dis变否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢35、形容词＋in 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的36、形容词＋im前缀变否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的37、形容词＋un前缀变否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的38、后缀～less构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的39、含 mis前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任40、使动用法“前缀 en＋形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励41、含 fore前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示42、～ward 后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后43、以后缀～ify结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出class→classify 分类44、动词＋re前缀变动词cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述45、注意男女不同steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人46、现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词小结assume→assuming 假设；假定include→including 包含；包括suppose→supposing 假设；假如provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到concern→concerning 关于give→given 鉴于；考虑到。

专题四语法填空第三讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数真题验证1(2017·全国Ⅲ)导学号 47404064 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh－faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A－level course .But unlike her school friends ,16－year－old Sarah is not spending half－term 1.resting (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 2.a model in New York.Sarah 3.has been told/was told (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter,44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 4.who has taken part in shows along with top models wants 5.to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her cation (educate)．She has turned down several 7.invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree 8.in engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, schooles (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10.certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。

·规律－：形容词＋l y •usual-usual l y•casual-casual l y • r eal-real l y •final--final l y •general-general l y •normal---normal l y •personal -personal l y •powerful一powerful l y •gradual -gradual l y •equal -equal l y·规律－：形容词＋l y• c omplete-complete l y •fortunate-fortunate l y •polite-polite l y •extreme一－extreme l y •immediate--immediate l y • a pproximate-approximate l y • s evere -severe l y·规律－：形容词＋l y •entire -entirely • e xact -exactly •fluent -fluently •freuqent -freuently •regular -regularly • t otal -totally• b rief -briefly •curious -curiously •obvious -obviously • s evere -severely •instant -instantly • c onstant-constantl形窑词变副词·规律二：以le结尾的形窑词去e+y •comfortab le---comfortab l y•gent l e-gent l y• p ossib l e---p o ssib l y•simp le ----simp l y• t errib l e---terrib l y·规律三：以辅音＋y结尾的形容词，改y为i+ly•ha pp y-ha pp il y •easy-eas il y •angry-angr il y •merry-merr il y •heavy-heav il y •noisy-nois il y •lucky-luck i l y·规律四：以ic结尾的＋all y •energetic-energetic all y •automatic-automatic a ll y •scientific一－scientific a ll y •economic一－economic a ll y •basic-basic ally •logic-logic ally形容词变副词·特殊•t r u e-t r u l y •w h o l e-w h o l l y •s o l e一－s o l e l y •full-fully •g o o d--w e l l•agree同意→dis agree不同意• a dvantage n.优势：便利→di s advantage n.不利条件：不便之处•like v.喜欢prep.像→dis like v不喜欢；厌恶→un like prep.与．．．．．．不同：不像•fair adj.公平的→un fair adj.不公正的：不公平的use fu l adj.有用的→use less adj.无用的：无效的harm fu l adj.有害的→harm less adj.无害的self ish adj.自私的→sel fl ess adj.无私的；忘我的in formal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的fold v.折叠→un fold v.打开动词变名词•express vt.表达→express io11n.词语；表示；表达•impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→i m p ress ion n.印象•advertise vt.＆νi.做广告；登广告→advertise ment n.广告•amaze vt.使吃惊：惊讶→amaze ment n.惊奇•judge vt.& n.裁判员：法官：断定：判断：判决→judge ment n.判断力；评价；判决•argue vt.& vi.讨论：辩论：争论→argue ment n.争论；争辩；争吵•achieve vt.完成；达到→achieve ment n.成就；功绩•amuse vt.逗笑；使高兴→amuse ment n.娱乐（活动）；消遣•entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→entertain ment n.娱乐•treat vt.＆νi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treat ment n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇•settle v.定居；解决→settle ment n.定居；解决•a叶just vt.调整；调节→adjust ment n.调整；调节•announce vt.宣布；通告→announce ment n.宣布；通告•assess vt.评估；评定→assess ment n.评定；评价•equip vt.&vi.配备；装备→equ i p m ent n.设备（不可数）•arrange vt.筹备，安排，整理→arrange1nent n.筹备，安排•deci de vt.决定→deci sion n.决定•explo de vi.爆炸→explo sion n.爆炸•conclu de vt.＆νi.结束；推断出→conclu sion n.结束：结尾；结论•persua de v.劝说→persua sion n.劝说，说服•gra d ua te vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→gra du a tion n.毕业•calcula te vt.计算→calcula tion n.计算：盘算→calculator n.计算器•congratula te v.祝贺→congratula tion n.祝贺；（复数）贺词•educa te vt.教育；训练→educa tion n.教育•con t ribu te vt.＆νi.捐献：贡献：捐助→contri b u tion n.捐献：贡献；捐助•devo te vt.（与to连用）献身：专心于→devo tion n.投入：热爱•associa te vt.把．．．联系起来→associa tion n.社团；联系；联想concentra tion n.专心；集中•attract vt.吸引；引起→attract ion n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物•select vt 挑选：选择→select ion n.选择：选拔•protect v.保护→protect ion n.保护•instruct vt .命令：指示：教导→ins t ruc t ion n.教育：说明：指导：教训•construct vt.建设；修建；创建→construct ion n.建设；建筑物•compet e vi.比赛；竞争→compet ition n.比赛；竞争V.应用；涉及：申请→appl ication n.应用；用途：申请•appl y •recogni ze vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recogni tion n. 认出；认识•descri be vt.描写 ； 形容→descri ption n. 描写；描述•admi t vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admi ssion n.准入；准许•permi t vt.允许→permi ssion n.允许•suffer vi.遭受；经历；忍受→suffe ri11g n.折磨；痛苦•misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstand ing n.误解；误会•surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕→surround ing n .（复）周围的事物；环境•prefer vt.更喜欢：选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）→p refer ence n.优先选择；偏爱n.参考；参照；涉及•fail vi.失败→fail ure n.失败（者）•press vi.&vt.按：压；逼迫→press ure n.压力•mix vt.& vi.混合：调配→mix ture n.混合（牛奶：混合状态•perform vt.＆νi.表演；履行；执行→perform ance n.表演；•assist vt.帮助；协助：援助→assist ance n.帮助；协助•tolera te vt.容忍；忍受→toler ance n.容忍；忍受•exist vi.存在；生存→exist ence n.存在；生存；生活（方式）• b elie ve vt.相信→belie f n ．信任；信心；信仰•r e l i e ve vt.减轻，减缓→re l i e f n.减轻，解脱，救援•strength en vt.JJ日强；强化→strength n.力量；强项•behav eνt.＆νi.举动；（举止或行为）表现→behav iot1r n.行为；举止；习性•succe ed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→succe ss n.成功•ty p e vt.& vi.打字n.类型→ty p ist n.打字员•cycl e vi.骑行，骑自行车→cycl is t n.骑自行车的人•design vt.设计；计划；构思→design er设计者•explore νt.&vi.探索：探究→explor er n.探险家：勘探者•perf'o rm vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→perform er n.表演者•photograph n.照片νt.给．．．照相→photograph er n.摄影师•settle v.定居；解决→settl er n.定居者•emp l oy vt.雇用：利用（时间、精力等）→emp l oy er n.雇主→employ ee n.雇员：雇工•compet e vi.比赛；竞争→compet ito1·n.竞争者•su1·viv e vi.幸免；幸存；生还→surviv o1·n.幸存者•assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assist ant n.助于：助理；售货员•appl y v.应用：涉及；申请→：1ppl icant n.申请人：求职者•1--epresent v.代表→1·epresent ative n.代表：典型人物•delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦νt.使高兴；使欣喜→deli gh t ed a功．高兴的；快乐的•i mpress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impress ive aφ给人深刻印象的；感人的•instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruct ive adj.富有教益的；有启发的•protect v.保护→protect ive adj.保护的；防护的• a ttract vt.吸引；引起→attract ive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的•compete vi.比赛；竞争→compet itive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的•harm vt.&n.损害；危害→harm ful adj.有害的→harm less adj.无害的•demand n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求→demand ing adj.要求高的；费力的动词变名词•respect v t.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→respe c t able adj.值得尊敬的→respect ful adj.尊敬的；恭敬的•responsibility n.责任；职责→respons ible aφ．有责任心的•rely v.依赖；依靠→rel iable adj.可信赖的；可靠的• b enefit n.利益；好处vt.＆νi.有益于；有助于→benef icial adj.有益的•hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.（使）饥饿→hungr y adj.饥饿的：渴望得到的• b ase vt.以．．．．．．为根据n.基音I�；基地；基础→bas ic adj.基本的：基础的名词变形容词」• intelligence n. 智力； 聪明→intelligen t adJ .. 智能的•confidence n. 自信；信任→ confiden t adj. 自倍的； 确信的•independence n. 独立；自主 →independen t adj.独立的；自主的•evid.e nce n. 根据； 证据→eviden t adj. 明显的； 清楚的•violence n. 暴力； 暴行→ violen t adj.暴力的•patience n. 耐性； 忍耐→pa t ien t adj.有耐心的•distance n. 距离； 远方→distan t adj.遥远的•convenience n. 便利； 方便→convenien t adj.方便的；便利的名词变形容词•power n.能力；力量；权力→pow e r ful adj.有权势的；强有力的•success n.成功→su cc ess f ul adj.成功的•mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merci ful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merc iless adj.残忍的• l1u1nour n.幽默→l1u1nour ous adj.幽默的：诙谐的•curiosi t y n.好奇心→curi ous adj.好奇的•religion n.宗教：宗教信仰→religi ou s adj.宗教的：虔诚的•poison n.毒药：毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poison ous adj.有毒的；有害的名词变形窑词•tradition n.传统；风俗→tradition al oφ传统的•profession n.职业；专业→profession al adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员•greed n.贪欲；贪婪→greed y adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的•dust n.灰尘→dust y adj.积满灰尘的•wealth n.财富→wealth y adj.& n.富有的；富人；有钱人•guilt n.内疚；羞愧；罪；罪行→guilt y adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的•possibility n.可能（性）→possi ble adj.可能的•ability n.能力→a ble adj.能够，有能力的。

专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。

3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。

4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。

5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。

6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。

1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。