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2020-2021年名词难点练习

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2020-2021年名词难点练习一、单项选择名词1．There is a general _____________ among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.A．commitment B．composition C．calculation D．consensus【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：教师们普遍认为有必要加强学校的安全。

A. commitment承诺，保证；B. composition作文；C. calculation计算，估计；D. consensus一致，舆论。

根据among teachers about the need for greater security in schools可知，这是普遍的“舆论”。

故选D。

2．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。

Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。

View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。

2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。

根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。

3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。

view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故D选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分4． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitati onC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。

此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。

故选B。

5．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC．scenery D．function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。

句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。

故选A。

6．The success of her book has given her high social .A．status B．sculptureC．approval D．figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。

A. status地位；B. sculpture 雕塑；C. approval批准；D. figure数字，根据题意，故选A。

7．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description.C．expression D．concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。

句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。

根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。

8．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.A．way B．surpriseC．wonder D．matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。

No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。

他考试时太紧张了。

难怪他没有通过考试。

选C。

9．—You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.A．bonus B．recipeC．glory D．fancy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：——你又在考试中领先了。

你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?——记住，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

A. bonus奖金；红利；B. recipe食谱；秘诀；C. glory光荣；荣誉；D. fancy幻想；想象力。

根据句意故选B。

10．To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.A．effect B．effortC．affection D．patience【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。

A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。

短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。

故选C。

11．The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.A．benefit B．interest C．advantage D．value【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。

A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。

根据句意故选A。

12．Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.A．convenience B．trick C．impression D．urge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。

当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。

A. convenience方便；B. trick诡计，窍门；C. impression印象；D. urge强烈的欲望。

根据句意故选D。

13．I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.A．impact on B．sympathy forC．concern about D．complaint about【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。

句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。

A. impact on影响；B. sympathy for同情；C. concern about担心；关心；D. complaint about投诉；对……抱怨。

根据句意可知选B。

14．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A．burden B．depressionC．benefit D．sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。

A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。

15．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。

A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。

结合句意可知答案为B。

16．Students and teachers gather together for a morning ______________ each Monday to attend the ceremony of raising the national flag.A．inspection B．inscriptionC．assembly D．commitment【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：每周一，学生和老师们齐聚一堂，参加升旗仪式。

A. inspection检查；B. inscription题词；C. assembly集合；D. commitment承诺，根据题意，故选C。

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初三英语名词难点突破练习题20题

初三英语名词难点突破练习题20题

初三英语名词难点突破练习题20题1<背景文章>Music is an important part of our lives. There are different kinds of music, such as classical music, pop music, and rock music. Classical music is known for its elegance and complexity. It often features beautiful melodies and sophisticated harmonies. Pop music, on the other hand, is very popular among young people. It has catchy tunes and simple lyrics. Rock music is energetic and powerful. It usually has a strong beat and loud guitars.Each type of music has its own charm and appeal. Classical music can be enjoyed by people of all ages. It can relax the mind and soothe the soul. Pop music is great for dancing and having fun. Rock music can inspire and excite people.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in different types of music. Many people are now exploring new genres and discovering new artists. Music festivals and concerts are also becoming more popular, where people can enjoy live performances of their favorite musicians.Music has the power to bring people together. It can cross language barriers and cultural differences. Whether it's a classical symphony or a pop song, music has the ability to touch our hearts and make us feelconnected.>1. What is classical music known for?A. Its simplicity.B. Its energy.C. Its elegance and complexity.D. Its loudness.答案：C。

名词难题及答案

名词难题及答案

名词难题及答案一、初中英语名词1．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。

妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。

故选A。

2．（•江西）Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪伴。

A. gift礼物；B. stick棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch手表。

根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。

故选C。

3．（•重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。

A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。

根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。

4．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。

A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。

2020-2021年名词(完整版)

2020-2021年名词(完整版)

【详解】
考查名词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。A. concern考虑；B. command统帅、命令；C. gift天赋；D. occupation占有。根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。have a command of…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。
8．William，grandson of the Queen，said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army．
A．treatmentB．achievement
C．statementD．requirement
A．conflict B．taboo C．barrier D．delay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的。分析选项：conflict冲突，矛盾; taboo禁忌；barrier屏障;障碍；delay耽搁;延迟。可知C符合题意，故选C。
15．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.
A．concernB．commandC．giftD．occupation
【答案】B
【解析】
13．The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.
专项训练名词难点练习

专项训练名词难点练习

专项训练名词难点练习一、初中英语名词1．Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。

toy是可数名词，four后面用可数名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故选B。

【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记，理解句意。

2．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。

break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。

3．（•江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。

一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。

A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。

找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。

故选C。

4．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。