中考英语试卷

一、听力部分（共25分）Section A（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1. How old is the girl in the picture?A. 12 years old.B. 13 years old.C. 14 years old.D. 15 years old.2. What is the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's windy.D. It's rainy.3. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.D. In a park.4. What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A ruler.D. A notebook.5. How much is the shirt?A. $30.B. $40.C. $50.D. $60.Section B（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）6. What's the name of the movie?A. "The Lion King."B. "The Sound of Music."C. "The Wizard of Oz."D. "The Little Mermaid."7. What is the woman's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.D. A nurse.8. What does the man like to do in his free time?A. Play football.B. Play basketball.C. Play volleyball.D. Play tennis.9. How long does it take to get to the library from here?A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.D. 40 minutes.10. What is the man's plan for the weekend?A. To visit his grandparents.B. To go to the movies.C. To go shopping.D. To go camping.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）11. I like reading books, but my brother _______.A. likes playing computer gamesB. likes playing basketballC. likes playing footballD. likes playing chess12. If you _______ the homework, you can go out with your friends.A. finishB. finish upC. finish offD. finish out13. The teacher _______ to the library every day.A. goesB. goes onC. goes offD. goes up14. My mother _______ to clean the house every morning.A. goesB. goes onC. goes offD. goes up15. He _______ to the hospital yesterday.A. wentB. went onC. went offD. went up16. She _______ her friends in the park last weekend.A. metB. met upC. met withD. met in17. The weather is so hot that I _______ to take a bath.A. needB. need ofC. need inD. need for18. I _______ to go to the cinema with my friends.A. wantB. want ofC. want inD. want for19. He _______ to be a teacher when he grows up.A. hopesB. hopes ofC. hopes inD. hopes for20. She _______ to go abroad for further study.A. decidesB. decides ofC. decides inD. decides for21. The book _______ interesting and easy to understand.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22. The movie _______ boring and I didn't like it at all.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. They _______ in the classroom right now.A. are studyingB. are studyC. is studyingD. is study24. My brother _______ in the library and he isn't back yet.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. _______ you like to eat for dinner?A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Why三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）The English language is _______ (26) interesting and important language in the world. It _______ (27) used by many people in different countries. For example, in China, there are more than 1 billion people who are learning English. They _______ (28) it to study abroad, to work in international companies, or to communicate with people from other countries.However, learning English can be _______ (29). It requires a lot of time and effort. There are many different aspects of the language to learn, such as grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and writing. Some people may find it difficult to learn English, but with determination and persistence, anyone can succeed.There are many ways to learn English. You can take lessons from a teacher, use textbooks, watch English movies, listen to English songs, or even travel to an English-speaking country. The most important thing is to practice regularly. The more you practice, the _______ (30) you will become.26. A. theB. aC. anD. and27. A. isB. areC. wasD. were28. A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns29. A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. happy30. A. betterB. goodC. wellD. well四、阅读理解（共25分）AReading Passage 1My favorite season is autumn. I love the cool weather, the colorful leaves, and the harvest. When autumn comes, the trees change color from green to yellow, orange, and red. It's like a beautiful painting.In autumn, we can enjoy many activities. One of my favorite activities is picking apples. Apples are sweet and delicious, and they are perfect for making apple pie. Another activity is going to a pumpkin patch. Pumpkins are big and round, and they can be used to make jack-o'-lanterns for Halloween.Autumn is also a time for harvest. Farmers harvest crops like wheat, corn, and soybeans. It's a busy time for them, but they are happy because they have worked hard all year.I think autumn is the best season of the year. It's a time to enjoy nature, spend time with family and friends, and celebrate the harvest.Questions:31. What is the author's favorite season?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.32. What do the trees look like in autumn?A. They are green.B. They are yellow.C. They are red.D. They change color.33. What is one of the author's favorite activities in autumn?A. Playing sports.B. Visiting a pumpkin patch.C. Going to the beach.D. Having a picnic.34. What is autumn a time for?A. Celebrating Christmas.B. Harvesting crops.C. Planting trees.D. Building snowmen.35. Why does the author think autumn is the best season of the year?A. Because it's the warmest season.B. Because it's the coldest season.C. Because it's the most colorful season.D. Because it's the most peaceful season.BReading Passage 2The internet has changed our lives in many ways. It has made communication easier, provided access to a vast amount of information, and opened up new opportunities for learning and entertainment.One of the biggest advantages of the internet is that it allows us to communicate with people from all over the world. We can send emails, chat online, and even video call our friends and family. This has made it easier to stay in touch with people, regardless of where they live.Another advantage of the internet is that it provides access to a wealth of information. We can search for anything we want to know, from the latest news to historical facts. This has made it easier to learn and stay informed.The internet has also created new opportunities for learning and entertainment. We can take online courses, watch videos, and play games. This has made it easier to learn new skills and have fun.However, the internet also has its downsides. It can be addictive, andit can lead to privacy concerns. It's important to use the internet responsibly and to be aware of its potential risks.Questions:36. What is one of the advantages of the internet?A. It allows us to communicate with people from all over the world.B. It provides access to a vast amount of information.C. It creates new opportunities for learning and entertainment.D. All of the above.37. What can we do online?A. Send emails.B. Chat online.C. Watch videos.D. All of the above.38. What is one of the downsides of the internet?A. It is addictive.B. It can lead to privacy concerns.C. It is expensive.D. It is time-consuming.39. Why is it important to use the internet responsibly?A. Because it can be addictive.B. Because it can lead to privacy concerns.C. Because it is expensive.D. Because it is time-consuming.40. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The internet is a powerful tool that has changed our lives.B. The internet is a dangerous tool that should be avoided.C. The internet is a helpful tool that can be used responsibly.D. The internet is a useless tool that has no value.五、写作部分（共25分）41. Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. You should include the following points:- What your hobby is- Why you like it- How you spend your time doing it- What you get from it42. Write a letter to your friend about a recent event or experience you had. You should include the following points:- The event or experience- How you felt about it- What you learned from it- How it affected your life43. Write a short story about a day in your life. You should include the following points:- The time of day- The activities you do- The people you meet- The things you learn or experience（注：以上试卷仅供参考，具体题目和分值可能因地区和年份而有所不同。

江苏省南通市2024年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2024．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1分）David is crazy about Chinese history． He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China．（）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow， eighteen pink roses! For whom？﹣﹣﹣ ________ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma．（）A．Few B．Half C．Many D．Most5．（1分）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him．（）A．if B．since C．until D．after6．（1分）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups．（）A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused7．（1分）As soon as books ______， the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School．（）A．are raised B．were raisedC．raised D．have raised8．（1分）Compared with a 1﹣day weekend， a 2﹣day weekend is ____ as we may have enough time for our hobbies．（）A．more pleasant B．less pleasantC．the most pleasant D．the least pleasant9．（1分）They offered courses _________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River．（）A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A robot served us dinner last night． Don't you think we are living in amazing times？﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more． The ______ makes our lives easier and happier．（）A．information B．technologyC．discovery D．competition11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The article says that one's personality depends on his animal sign．﹣﹣﹣ You _______ read it for fun， but don't believe in that．（）A．can B．must C．shouldn't D．needn't12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello! This is Kevin speaking． May I speak to Mr Cao？﹣﹣﹣Please _______． I'll put you through．（）A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on13．（1分）Mr．Jiang ____ the company to develop the 5G network for years． Now he works as the chief engineer in it．（）A．joined B．was a member ofC．has joined D．has been a member of14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr Li， could you please tell me ______？﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I'm not sure． You can ask Miss Xiao．（）A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often is the dragon boat race heldC．when the ancient Silk Road startedD．how much is the Chinese painting there15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space．﹣﹣﹣ Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail． To them， ________．（）A．it never rains but it poursB．a friend in need is a friend indeedC．a miss is as good as a mileD．the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请细致阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）Slowly， I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move．A jar and a whip （鞭子） were in my sight． I smelled old plants． Stinky! I looked insidethe jar． It was a dark liquid （液体）．I guessed this gift might be able to make people get （1）．I tried it．It tasted awful， so it must be good for us!Wow! It（2）． I wasn't tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down． Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help． "Woohoo!" I screamed to my friends． They got out of my way quickly． I（3）the ground and bounced （反弹） back up． "I met the Emperor of Medicine， and he looks like all of you!"I shouted with excitement． "I've got medicine…and…a whip． Not sure（4）the Emperor ofMedicine gave me a whip， but it's lots of fun! Let's go!" At my words， they were very（5），but followed me．We hurried toward the（6）but took a path that ended in a bush． There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward． I used my whip to cut through the bush． ThenI tasted the juice of the plants I had cut． Suddenly， my tongue （舌头）（7）feeling anything．I now knew the value of the whip． "This juice would be useful for（8）．" I said． "Mytongue is unable to feel．" I turned to my friends． "See， all the medicines people need are already here，（9）． We only need to find and share them．"Our friends worked in groups． Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village． Others explored with me． In that bush， I began to（10）．My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant， including my feelings．We travelled together， looking for（11）． We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn't breathe because of a poisonous （有毒的） plant． And every night， we wrote down what we had learned． "This plant can cure a bad stomach．" "Don't have this， or it may hurt you．"We also knew what we had to do． I had to try every plant． My friends had to（12）the knowledge． Then people would live and be healthy． We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would（13）me． And my friends would write everything about it． Then（14）else would die from eating that poison． We didn't talk about what would happen， but we knew．……I happened on top of a cliff． I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides（15）． Myfriends ran to me．Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine．I could not look awayfrom my last view ．There was too much beauty ．（1）A ． smartB ． wellC ． curiousD ． interested （2）A ． movedB ． smelledC ． appearedD ． worked （3）A ． cleanedB ． visitedC ． hitD ． set （4）A ． whenB ． whyC ． whereD ． how （5）A ． excitedB ． touchedC ． relaxedD ． surprised （6）A ． forestB ． mountainC ． villageD ． farm （7）A ． beganB ． continuedC ． stoppedD ． risked （8）A ． painB ． hungerC ． moodD ． sleep （9）A ． growingB ． guardingC ． changingD ． passing （10）A ． dreamB ． waitC ． plantD ． eat （11）A ． fruitsB ． medicinesC ． friendsD ． doctors （12）A ． acceptB ． avoidC ． shareD ． shape （13）A ． killB ． biteC ． cureD ． save （14）A ． somebodyB ． nobodyC ． anybodyD ． everybody （15）A ． wake B ． breathe C ． reduceD ． break 三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）请细致阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（6分）My wife and I were on our honeymoon in our homeland ， visiting my parents ﹣in ﹣law ．My wife Helen was making a film and my job was to make up the music ， but I didn't bring my guitar with me ． I locked myself in the barn toilet ，and carved a guitar neck from a scrap （废弃的） piece of wood ． In the barn ， I found a drum ， which used to be part of an old tape ﹣recorder ， It's like a guitar ， but it has four strings ． So is it a balalaika or a guitar ？ They have something in common （共性）， we call it a balalaika but it's played differently ． Our daughter Kitty had just started school ，so she needed a place to do herhomework ．There isn't much room except atable in the kitchen ．When my wife cooks ，she needs to use the table ． One day I walkedpast a rubbish bin and saw a folding （可折叠的） table lying there ．I thought Icould make something out of it ． It was justthe right size a bigger one wouldn't havefitted into the room ．I fixed a slab of boardfor the desk and made the back of the seatsofter ，then I oiled the screws so it iseasier to fold ．Our dad's friend made the Little House for his daughter ．It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away ．And when she grew up ， he offered it to us ．So how long has it been standing here ？ I'm forty years old now ， so it must be at least fifty ．The man's name was Bob ．He's not alive any more but I still remember the nice time in the Little House ． When my children were growing up ， they used to say "We're going to play in the It's a go ﹣kart for my son Tom to ride downthe hill ．He wanted to make one so I helpedhim ．I had bought him one ，but he wasn'tsatisfied with that ．I just made it frompieces lying around ．The wheels were fromtwo different scrapped carts ． My father﹣in ﹣law had them in his barn ．He doesn'tthrow anything away ． I only used cartparts ， some wood ， a cushioned seat ， anda rope ．It cost nothing ． My son likes itLittle House!"or "Where are you？ I'm inso much． I feel so happy．the Little House!"（1）Which of the following was given by a friend？（2）What do the four stories have in common？A． The children in the stories were good at DIY．B． Fathers made the four objects for their children．C． Some scrap materials were made good use of．D． The four objects were made just for pleasure．（3）From the passage， we can infer （推断） that ．A． Kitty's father did not have money to buy a new tableB． at least four children once played in the Little HouseC． Helen and her husband were good at making instrumentsD． Tom enjoyed making things like his father and grandfather18．（8分） Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable， 49﹣year﹣old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session﹣her daily job during the COVID﹣19 outbreak．Dressed in a qipao， a traditional Chinese dress， Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning， sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft （手工艺） lovers． Lyu， an inheritor （继承人） of the art of making Chinese knots， which is listed as an intangible （非物质） cultural heritage， became a livestreaming host．"Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot， I'm still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak． I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online，" she said． Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming， having bought all the necessary equipment （设备） after following her friends advice． She practises livestreaming every day and records a large number of educational videos． As face﹣to﹣face interaction is still impractical for many， even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China， she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers' needs to learn the handicraft．She has integrated the anti﹣epidemic spirit into her works， expressing the determination （决心） and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID﹣19． "I love Wuhan，where I showed my works in 2024． Chinese knots are popular among many local people， and I made lots of friends there，" Lyu said． She designed a special Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago．She has more than 200 followers right now． There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform． She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture．（1）The underlined word "livestreaming" in Paragraph 1 is close to " "．A． sending out while happeningB． equipment for recording videosC． sending out after recordingD． equipment for making handicrafts（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A． Lyu Min advised her friends to livestream traditional handicraft online．B． Lyu Min's friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream．C． Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min's workshop through the Internet．D． More Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min．（3）What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots？A． Unexpected．B． Hopeful．C． Difficult．D． Doubtful．（4）What's the best title for the passage？A． Having online classes during the outbreakB． Introducing an intangible cultural heritageC． Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knotsD． Expressing thanks to the doctors and nurses19．（8分） Do you like Physics or Chemistry？ Matter （物质） is always changing， either physically or chemically． If a material goes through a physical change， it is still the same material． During a chemical change， one kind of matter changes into another completely different kind of matter． For example， when we burn wood or cook fish， materials change． People use chemistry every day in the kitchen．The food we eat has many different natural chemicals． Many of the chemicals in food are necessary parts of a healthy diet．Much of the food we eat has been changed in some way from its original form． The changes that food undergoes may be chemical or physical． If a change does not affect the food's chemical composition， we call it a physical change． For example， melted （溶解的） cheese has gone through a physical change． It gets softer when it is heated but it is still the same type of material． Any change that changes the chemicals in the food is a chemical change． Bread contains carbohydrates， which are chemicals made up of carbon， hydrogen， and oxygen． When bread is baked （烘焙）， the carbohydrates break down into black carbon and water． The carbon gives the bread a dark color and a crunchy texture （质地）． The water goes into the air．To get a closer look at the chemistry of baking， let's watch how a carrot cake is made． The main steps of baking any cake are mixing the ingredients （材料） and baking them together． In the course of making cakes， the dry ingredients are mixed first． They are flour， sugar，salt， baking soda， baking powder and spices． Flour gives the cake structure． Sugar helps to make it sweet． Salt strengthens the cake batter． Baking powder and baking soda make the cake rise．Next， the carrots may be added to the cake． These help give the carrot cake its flavor，texture， and color． The other ingredients in the carrot cake are oil and eggs． The oil makes the cake tender and moist． Eggs serve two purposes﹣the whites help the cake to rise， while the yolks （蛋黄） give it a creamy texture． All of these ingredients form a mixture． This mixture can be separated into its different components （成分）although it is very difficult． Once the cake mixture is formed， it's poured into a cake pan and baked in an oven． The heat from the oven has caused chemical changes to take place． The cake is finished and theingredients cannot be separated．（1）The material doesn't change when we ．A． melt ice creamB． burn paperC． bake apple piesD． cook beef（2）What's the correct order of baking a carrot cake in the passage？a． Carrots， oil and eggs are added．b． The dry ingredients are mixed．c． The mixture is baked in an oven．d． Baking powder and soda make the cake rise．e． Preparing some dry ingredients．f． The heat from the oven causes chemical changes．g． The ingredients cannot be separated．h． The mixture is poured into a panA． b﹣a﹣h﹣f﹣gB． b﹣h﹣c﹣d﹣fC． e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣gD． e﹣c﹣a﹣g﹣d（3）After reading the passage， we know that ．A． water and carbon can give the cake a dark color and a crunchy textureB． people can separate the mixture of eggs and oil into different componentsC． chemicals in different kinds of food that people eat are bad for their healthD． sugar and salt can't be put into the mixture to make a cake at the same time（4）The passage mainly helps us to ．A． look at the steps of baking cakes closelyB． learn how to make carrot cakes at homeC． have a healthy diet with natural chemicalsD． understand physical and chemical changes20．（8分） Herman planted the hot peppers （胡椒） in his five﹣hectare field in his town． The 36﹣year﹣old man put up a sign reading "Africa Hema Village" in Chinese， English and his native language． His first harvest will start this month． Herman studied in China from 2011 to 2024，receiving his master's degree and a doctorate in environmental science． He returned to Rwanda in 2024 with his wife， Yang Hong， who is from China， and started his own business． Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find quality products to bring to the Chinese market． Hot peppers were one of his discoveries． The couple helped Hou's team， from research to field trips， testing production processes （加工） and so on． They also helped Hema Xiansheng'spurchasing （选购） manager， Chen Huifang， when she led a team of eight to visit Rwanda to research the possibilities of making hot pepper products that suit Chinese preferences．"We wore rubber gloves when we touched them． Our fingers still felt hot the next day，" Chen said． Their research and development team spent four days studying and cooking the peppers． Transporting fresh hot peppers to China proved difficult， so the fresh peppers can't be imported （进口） into China． Then Chen's team decided to perform basic processing in Rwanda before shipping． Processing requires a careful balance． Too much salt will make the peppers less delicious． Too little， and the peppers may go bad． Because plastics mustn't be used in Rwanda， they had to find proper ways to carry the pepper sauce． The material they first used couldn't stand the long flights． Now Chen is happy to see that the pepper sauce has sold well in Hema's offline and online stores．Herman pointed out that few local farmers grow hot peppers because the market is small． A small amount is sold to Europe． And local need is limited due to its spiciness． So， about half the harvest is wasted every year． A young man in Rwanda will only make 10 yuan （＄1.4）a day by working in the cities， but if they grow hot peppers due to Hema's orders， they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day． Herman expressed his willingness to introduce more people to make more money by farming， rather than working for lower incomes， when e﹣commerce （电子商务）can bring greater needs and sales．"It's a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives，" Herman said， "Through building more Hema Villages， Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agriculture．"（1）"Africa Hema Village" in Paragraph 1 is a place ．A． called Hema in AfricaB． where Herman's wife was bornC． providing hot peppers for HemaD． for Africans to buy hot peppers（2）Why should the peppers be processed before shipping to China？ Because ．A． a balance is needed when the processing is doneB． fresh hot peppers mustn't be imported into ChinaC． in Rwanda， people are not allowed to use plasticsD． during shipping， fresh hot peppers are easy to go bad（3）If a young man in Rwanda grows hot peppers for Hema， he may get about ．A． 10 dollars a weekB． 1，600 yuan a monthC． 500 dollars a yearD． 16，000 yuan half a year（4）What can we learn from the passage？A． Many types of products have been offered in Africa Hema Village．B． Hot peppers from Africa have a large market all around the world．C． Hema Xiansheng paid for Herman's seven﹣year education in China．D． Herman hopes to do something to improve people's lives in Rwanda．四、词汇（本题共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）．A. 请依据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．21．（1分）Huawei was the （获胜者） in the worldwide smartphone market in April， 2024，22．（1分）Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national （旗帜）．23．（1分）To go for a party， Sally is choosing suitable shoes to （go well with） her new silk dress in the shopping mall．24．（1分）Both Li Bai and Du Fu are （well﹣known） for writing so many great poems．25．（1分）We can't throw used batteries away．， they should be collected for special treatment．B.请依据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．26．（5分）draw； we； wise； forty；survey（1）Natural resources on the Earth are limited， so people should use them ．（2）Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his birthday．（3）Neither May nor I will tell this to others． We promise to keep the secret to ．（4）Recently Mr．Wu has carried out several to improve the students' daily habits．（5）Leo with his cousin goes to the Club at the community center twice a week．C.请依据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．请依据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．27．（5分）last； paint； develop； visit； seem（1）I the wall several times yesterday． However， the rain has just washed the colour off．（2）Boys and girls， join in the summer camp， and you some basic life skills．（3）It too late． Let's have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning， shall we？（4）Those foreigners couldn't stop taking photos while they the Suzhou Gardens．（5）The film festival for a week． You will have one more week to enjoy films for free．五、句型转换（本题共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请依据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．28．（1分）Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study．（改为一般疑问句） Dr Ma his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study？29．（1分）The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11，072 metres long．（对划线部分提问）is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang？30．（1分）I can't hear you well． Please say it louder．（保持句意基本不变）Please say it louder I can hear you well．31．（1分）It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake．（改为感叹句）weather it is to row a boat on the lake!32．（1分）The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert．（改为简洁句）The teachers are still talking about hold the concert．六、短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请细致阅读下面短文，并依据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺．33．（10分）Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family． He has seven brothers and sisters． His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet． At weekends， the whole （1）f went to fields to work． When the children were young， they stayed in the car． As they grew （2）o theyworked too．As a boy， Guana was a "very shy" child who was very （3）q in school． He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner． He liked to call the friendly lady "Nike" because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes． Nike was well organized and the boy liked （4）h she made everything clean． He told her he wanted to be a cleaner， too． "Well，it's good if you want to be a cleaner，" Nike said to little Guana with （5）k ． "But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there．"Guana also looked up to the principal （校长） of his school． He was a tall and good ﹣looking man． Also， he always went to someone in （6）n ． The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers． "Wow， when I grow up， I want to do what you're doing．" "Well， you can do it!" the principal （7）r ． Guana did get there， and the two men remain friends． The former principal is now almost 90 years old．But （8）b becoming a school principal， Guana followed in Nike's footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi， California． And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization． In Guana's school system today， everyone is （9 i to parties and events． Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools． He never （10）f where he came from， or how he felt． Now， Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）请细致阅读下面短文，并依据短文内容回答问题．34．（10分）Eight years ago， 1﹣week﹣old Diandian was left behind． When people found her in the reeds （芦苇） of a lake， she looked too weak to survive． Now she is the mother of three milu， thanks to the workers' attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve． Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center， where 11 deer， including Diandian， have their families． Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid﹣May． He remembers March 18 this year． He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual， and moments later when he returned，a newborn milu was right beside her． Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year，people named it Sansan， referring to "three﹣three"． Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them． "As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection， people are increasingly aware that milu are state﹣protected animalsm，" Li said．Milu habitats （栖息地） are usually centered around water， and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves． On May 27， a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake． It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall． The team leader Song， saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009． Since then， he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake． As the flood season is coming， Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble， and provide feed for the animals when needed．As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake， China's second﹣largest freshwater lake， the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife． "We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment，" Song said．请将答案写在答题卡上（1）How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago？（2）Why do people call Diandian's new baby Sansan？（3）Why does Li think more people realize milu are state﹣protected animals？（4）When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake？（5）What can you learn from Li， Song and Their workmates？（请自拟一句话作答）八、书面表达（本题满分20分）35．（20分）阳光中学的英语社团下周将实行一次座谈会，主题为"华蜜都是奋斗出来的"．假如你是魏华，将参与座谈．请依据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗．留意：1．词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Good morning， everyone!I'm Wei Hua from Class 1， Grade 9． I'm happy to be here to share my ideas．___________．That's all． Thank you!2024年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【分析】汤姆很兴奋有机会为校队踢足球．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．依据football"足球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词．故选：D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/零冠词．要依据语境完成试题．2．（1分）My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2024．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】我舅舅对中国四大古典小说的评论可能会在2024年的夏季出版．【解答】in the summer of 2024，在2024年的夏天．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，依据句意，从而推断出正确答案．3．（1分）David is crazy about Chinese history． He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China．（）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always【分析】大卫对中国历史很着迷．他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆．【解答】A表示从不，B表示很少，C表示有时，D表示总是．依据题干中David is crazy about Chinese history．可知大卫对中国历史很着迷，他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆，则应用always．故选：D．【点评】本题考查频度副词，基础题，熟识选项的含义，在依据题干即可作出选择．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow， eighteen pink roses! For whom？﹣﹣﹣ ________ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma．（）A．Few B．Half C．Many D．Most【分析】﹣哇，十八朵粉红玫瑰!给谁的？﹣一半给我妈妈，剩下的九支给我奶奶．【解答】A． Few很少 B． Half一般 C． Many很多 D． Most大部分．依据eighteen pink roses!结合the other nine，可知是一半给妈妈．故选：B．【点评】熟识不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him．（）A．if B．since C．until D．after【分析】马克斯迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到旁边的一个农夫发觉他．【解答】A表示假如，B表示自从，C表示直到，D表示在……后．依据题干可知马克思迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到旁边的一个农夫发觉他，则应用until，符合题意，引导时间状语从句．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟识选项的含义，再依据题干即可作出选择．6．（1分）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups．（）。

湖北省2024年中考英语真题15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。

Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 1．for him.It was a hand-draw n picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 2．as possible.One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 3．. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by."Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?" he asked."I'd like to, 4．it's too cold outside!" I replied."Exactly!" he said. "It's the perfect weather for not getting too hot. "That's a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 5．side of almost everything."Let's go!" We went out, leaving the drawings on the table.We laughed as we returned. When I 6．the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures." 7．, Becky!" I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored."What did you do?" I shouted 8．."I just wanted to help. " She began to cry."My drawings are gone forever!" I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 9．Jeff for help."Unless…" said Jeff."Unless what?" I asked."Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures. " Jeff 10．."Can we make it?" I doubted."I'm not sure, but we can have a 11．. " He encouraged.First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 12．all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful " 13．" appeared in front of us.There was a 14．ending."Thanks, guys," George smiled, "I love it so much. It will give me many great 15．here. "So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff's way of dealing with things did help.1．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson 2．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous 3．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage4．A．or B．so C．and D．but5．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange 6．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted 7．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop 8．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously 9．A．gave up B．looked atC．turned down D．agreed with10．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested 11．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste12．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw 13．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library 14．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common 15．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What's your favorite color?A. It's blue.B. It's green.C. It's yellow.D. It's black.2. My mother often _______ me to do my homework.A. makesB. letC. makesD. let3. The teacher said that we _______ a new textbook next week.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had4. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainsD. is raining5. I think you _______ better than me at playing football.A. isB. areC. amD. be6. She _______ her birthday party at her home last night.A. heldB. hadC. haveD. has7. Can you tell me how to _______ to the library?A. goB. goesC. goingD. went8. The sun _______ up at 6:00 in the morning.A. risesB. is risingC. riseD. was rising9. He _______ in China for five years.A. has livedB. livedC. liveD. was living10. I _______ to school by bus every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In the small town of Greenfield, there was a little girl named Lily. She was very kind and always helped her neighbors. One day, Lily noticedthat Mr. Green, an old man, looked sad. He lived alone and didn't have many friends.Lily decided to do something to make Mr. Green happy. She baked a batch of cookies and took them to his house. When Mr. Green opened the door, he was surprised to see Lily. "Thank you, Lily," he said. "These cookies are delicious."The next day, Lily visited Mr. Green again. This time, she brought a bouquet of flowers. "I'm sorry you feel lonely," she said. "You can come to my house for tea anytime you want."From that day on, Mr. Green and Lily became good friends. They spent a lot of time together, and Mr. Green's life became much happier.11. What did Lily notice one day?A. Mr. Green was sad.B. Mr. Green was happy.C. Mr. Green was busy.D. Mr. Green was lonely.12. What did Lily decide to do?A. To help her neighbors.B. To make Mr. Green happy.C. To go to the park.D. To visit her friends.13. What did Lily bring to Mr. Green's house?A. A batch of cookies.B. A bouquet of flowers.C. A new textbook.D. A gift card.14. How did Mr. Green feel when he saw Lily?A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Happy.D. Angry.15. What did Lily say to Mr. Green about her house?A. "You can come to my house for tea anytime you want."B. "You can come to my house for cookies anytime you want."C. "You can come to my house for a movie anytime you want."D. "You can come to my house for a sleepover anytime you want."三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1Jack was a young man who loved to travel. He had been to many countries, but none of them were as beautiful as Italy. One summer, Jack decided to visit Italy. He spent his days exploring the cities and tasting the delicious food.One day, Jack decided to visit the countryside. He rented a car and drove to a small village. The village was surrounded by mountains and had a beautiful lake. Jack walked along the lake and saw a group of people dancing. They were celebrating a festival.Jack joined the group and danced with them. He had never felt so happy in his life. The next morning, Jack woke up early and went for a walk.He saw a man fishing by the lake. The man was smiling and looked very peaceful.Jack approached the man and asked, "How do you stay so happy?"The man replied, "I just enjoy the simple things in life. The beauty of nature, the sound of the birds, and the peace of the lake."Jack realized that he had been searching for happiness in the wrong places. From that day on, he decided to live a simpler life.16. Why did Jack decide to visit Italy?A. Because he had never been there before.B. Because he loved to travel.C. Because he heard that Italy had beautiful cities and food.D. Because he wanted to celebrate a festival.17. What did Jack do in the countryside?A. He went for a walk.B. He visited a small village.C. He watched a group of people dancing.D. He went fishing.18. How did Jack feel after joining the group of dancers?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Bored.D. Anxious.19. What did the man tell Jack about staying happy?A. To travel to many countries.B. To enjoy the simple things in life.C. To work hard.D. To save money.20. What did Jack decide to do after his conversation with the man?A. To continue traveling.B. To live a simpler life.C. To visit more festivals.D. To learn how to dance.四、作文（20分）Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. Include the following points:1. The hobby you choose.2. Why you enjoy it.3. How you spend your time doing it.4. The benefits of your hobby.Example:My favorite hobby is playing the piano. I enjoy it because it helps me relax and express my emotions. I spend my time practicing every day, and it has improved my concentration and patience. Playing the piano has also given me a sense of accomplishment and a way to connect with others who share the same passion.---答案一、选择题答案：1. A2. A3. A4. C5. C6. B7. A8. A9. A10. B二、完形填空答案：11. A12. B13. A14. A15. A三、阅读理解答案：16. C17. B18. A19. B20. B四、作文答案（仅供参考）：My favorite hobby is reading. I enjoy it because it takes me to different worlds and allows me to explore new ideas. I spend my timereading every day, and it has expanded my vocabulary and knowledge. Reading has also given me a sense of peace and a way to escape from reality. The benefits of my hobby include improved imagination, better understanding of different cultures, and a more thoughtful approach to life.。