2018房山区初三英语一模试题及答案word

北京市房山区2018-2019学年度九年级英语上学期期末考试试卷本试卷共10页，共60分，考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。

知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Is this your father’s car?— No. ______ car is black.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your2. —Grace, let me help you carry the heavy box.—Thank you _____ your help.A. onB. atC. toD. for3. We didn’t enjoy the day ______ the weather was too bad.A. orB. butC. becauseD. so4. Peter runs very fast, but his brother runs ________ than him.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest5. — __________ are all these together?— 425 yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often6. —Mum, could you help me?—Wait a moment. I ______ dinner now.A. cookB. will cookC. was cookingD. am cooking7. Jane is very friendly. She often ______ her classmates.A. has helpedB. helpedC. helpsD. will help8. The little girl ________ trees in the West Hill with her parents last Sunday.A. plantedB. plantsC. will plantD. has planted9. —Where is your mother?1—She is in Shanghai. She ______ back next week.A. was comingB. has comeC. cameD. will come10. Ann loves reading. She ________ five Oxford Bookworm novels already.A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading11. These beautiful photos _______ on the Great Wall last week.A. takeB. tookC. are takenD. were taken12. — What did Mr. White say just now?— He asked ______ last week.A. where we had a picnicB. where did we have a picnicC. where we will have a picnicD. where will we have a picnic二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

初三英语一模试卷带答案一模是中考前最重要的一次考试，是中考的风向标，学生要好好重视这一次考试。

小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!初三英语一模试卷第I卷(客观题，共50 分)一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in.A. the ; /B. a ; /C. the ; theD. a ; the2. I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.A. that, to finishB. it, finishingC. it, to finishD. that, finish3. —He hardly caught the train yesterday afternoon, he?— , because he was caught in the rain.A. did; Yes, he didB. didn’t; Yes, he didC. did; No, he didn’tD. didn’t; No, he didn’t4. We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_______ in 1937 and _______ for eight years.A. broken out; was lastedB. was broken; lastedC. was broken out; was lastedD. broke out; lasted5. Teenagers would rather _________ phone calls while businessm en prefer ______ e-mails to communicate with each other.A. make; to writeB. making; writingC. to make; to writeD. make; writing6. —I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.— ________. I never watch action films.A. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. So do ID. So I do7. The shop in Baolong Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been open; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has opened; haven’t been8. He has ______ little money that he can’t even afford to buy________ little sheep.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so9. The dictionary is ________ to my translation, but that one is ________.A. great help; helplessB. a great help; of no helpC. important; of few importanceD. very helpful; of no any use10. — Must I return the book now?—I’m afraid you ________ according to the library rules. But you can renew it.A. needB. canC. have toD. may11. The suspect who was caught this morning is ________ murder and he has also been guilty of several ________ crimes before.A. charged with; otherB. guilty of; the otherC. curious about; otherD. known for; another12. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our own country.A. try out forB. fit forC. push forD. cheer for13. — Could you tell me ________?—“Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A. what I can do to have a good memoryB. how I can do to have a good memoryC. why I should have a good memoryD. how can I have a good memory14.— Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.—_____________.Thank you all the same.A.It’s very nice of you.B. Oh, how careless of me.C. I might as well go and get it.D. Well, I can do without it.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年北京房⼭区初三⼀模英语试卷燕⼭(详解)1. A.she B.he C.you D.we【答案】【解析】You don't look well. I think should see a doctor.C考查代词。

句意为：你看起来身体不太好，你应该去看医⽣。

空格处指代的是前⾯提到的you ，因此选C 。

2. A.makes B.am making C.made D.have made【答案】【解析】—Tom, why are you so busy?—I some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.B考查动词时态。

对话意思是：—Tom ，为什么你这么忙？—我在制定暑假去⽼⼈家⾥⼯作的计划。

这⾥指的是现在正在发⽣的事情，应使⽤现在进⾏时，因此选B 。

3. te ter C.early D.earlier【答案】【解析】—I'm tired because I studied until midnight last night.—Why not go to sleep this evening?D考查副词⽐较级。

对话意思是:—我很累因为我昨天学习到半夜。

—为什么今晚你不早点睡呢？根据句意，空格处表示 "早⼀点" ，应使⽤副词⽐较级，因此选D 。

4. A.call B.called C.am calling D.have called—I you at seven and you didn't pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.⼀、单选【答案】【解析】B考查动词时态。

根据句意及提示词at seven ，可知是在过去某个时间打了电话，且连词and 之后使⽤了⼀般过去时，前后时态应⼀致，因此空格处也需要使⽤⼀般过去时，因此选B 。

一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Section A（共5小题）1. What is the man's favorite color?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.2. How does the woman feel about the weather today?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Warm.3. What is the man planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.4. Why did the woman not attend the party last night?A. She was busy.B. She was sick.C. She forgot.5. What does the man suggest doing next?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the library.C. Go to the park. Section B（共5小题）6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plans.B. Weather forecast.C. School activities.7. Who is the man interviewing?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A tourist.8. What does the woman suggest for the weekend?A. Visiting a museum.B. Taking a walk.C. Watching a movie.9. How does the man feel about the new restaurant?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Indifferent.10. What is the woman's concern about the project?A. The deadline.B. The budget.C. The resources.Section C（共10小题）11. What is the purpose of the advertisement?A. To sell a car.B. To rent a house.C. To find a job.12. Who is the target audience of the article?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.13. What is the main idea of the news report?A. A traffic accident.B. A sports event.C. A political debate.14. How can you contact the company?A. By email.B. By phone.C. By post.15. What is the recommended product?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A laptop.16. When is the event taking place?A. This Saturday.B. Next Sunday.C. Tomorrow.17. What is the main issue discussed in the article?A. Health problems.B. Environmental protection.C. Education reforms.18. How can you join the club?A. By filling out a form.B. By sending an email.C. By attending a meeting.19. What is the discount offered?A. 10%.B. 20%.C. 30%.20. What is the most important tip given in the article?A. Stay hydrated.B. Eat healthy.C. Exercise regularly.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. She _______ to the party last night because she was feeling sick.A. was not goingB. was not going toC. did not go22. If I _______ more time, I would have finished the project earlier.A. have hadB. had hadC. had23. _______ you finish your homework, you can watch TV.A. OnceB. UntilC. When24. He _______ his vacation to China next month.A. is going to takeB. is going to take onC. is going to take over25. _______ you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask.A. IfB. WhetherC. That26. The book _______ on the desk is mine.A. thatB. whichC. whom27. I think it _______ a good idea to have a picnic in the park.A. isB. wasC. be28. _______ is the most important thing in life is happiness.A. WhatB. ThatC. Which29. The weather is so beautiful today; _______ we should go out for a walk.A. let'sB. let usC. let's us30. She _______ her best friend for a long time, and they finally met again.A. had not seenB. did not seeC. has not seen三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）One evening, a man was driving home from work when he noticed a small boy on the side of the road. The boy was standing beside a bike that had a flat tire. The man stopped his car and asked the boy if he needed help.The boy nodded and said, "My bike's tire is flat, and I don't know how to fix it." The man got out of his car and took a look at the bike. He noticed that the tire was indeed flat. He asked the boy if he had a spare tire and a pump.The boy shook his head and said, "No, I don't have a spare tire or a pump." The man sighed and said, "Well, I don't have a pump either, but I do have a tool kit in my car. Let's see if we can fix the tire with that."The man opened his tool kit and started working on the bike. After a few minutes, he had the tire pumped up and the bike was ready to ride. He handed the bike back to the boy and said, "There you go. You can nowride home."The boy thanked the man and rode off. The man got back into his car and drove away.A few minutes later, the man saw the boy riding the bike back towards him. He stopped his car and rolled down his window. The boy got off his bike and said, "Sir, I just wanted to thank you again for helping me. You don't know how much that means to me."The man smiled and said, "It's my pleasure. I'm glad I could help. Is everything okay now?"The boy nodded and said, "Yes, everything is fine. I can now ride home."The man drove away, feeling good about helping the boy. As he continued to drive, he thought about the small act of kindness he had just performed. It made him realize how important it is to help others, even in simple ways.31. The man saw a _______ on the side of the road.A. manB. womanC. boy32. The boy's bike had a _______ tire.A. bigB. smallC. flat33. The man had a _______ in his car.A. tool boxB. tool kitC. tool bag34. The boy rode the bike back to the man because he _______.A. needed more helpB. wanted to thank himC. wanted to borrow a pump35. The man felt _______ after helping the boy.A. happyB. sadC. angry四、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）Passage 1The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health. It helps to strengthen our muscles, improve our cardiovascular health, and maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, exercise can reduce stress, improve mood, and increase energy levels.One of the most significant benefits of exercise is its impact on mental health. When we exercise, our bodies release endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. This can help to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Exercise also promotes better sleep, which is essential for overall well-being.Another important benefit of exercise is its ability to improvecognitive function. Regular physical activity has been shown to enhance memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. This is especially important for students, as it can help them perform better in school.Despite the many benefits of exercise, many people struggle to incorporate it into their daily routines. However, there are many ways to make exercise a part of your life. You can start with small, manageable goals, such as taking a 30-minute walk every day or doing a few strength training exercises at home.36. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The importance of sleepC. The challenges of exercise37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise?A. Improved moodB. Better sleepC. Increased stress38. Why is exercise important for students?A. It helps them perform better in school.B. It keeps them fit.C. It improves their social skills.39. How can people incorporate exercise into their daily routines?A. By taking long walks every day.B. By doing strength training exercises at home.C. By starting with small, manageable goals.Passage 2The Internet has become an integral part of our lives, providing us with access to a vast amount of information and entertainment. However, it also comes with its own set of challenges, particularly for young people.One of the biggest concerns regarding the Internet is the issue of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying involves the use of technology to harass, intimidate, or harm others. This can have severe consequences, including emotional distress, depression, and even suicidal thoughts.Another challenge is the issue of online privacy. With the increasing amount of personal information shared online, it is important to be cautious about what we post and who we share it with. Identity theft and other forms of online fraud are also growing concerns.To address these challenges, it is important for young people to be educated about online safety. This includes learning about the risks of cyberbullying, understanding how to protect their privacy, and being aware of the potential dangers of online fraud.40. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the InternetB. The challenges of the InternetC. Online safety for young people41. What is one of the biggest concerns regarding the Internet?A. Lack of informationB. CyberbullyingC. Online privacy42. Why is it important for young people to be educated about online safety?A. To improve their social skillsB. To prevent cyberbullyingC. To protect their privacyPassage 3Traveling is one of the most enriching experiences one can have. It allows us to explore new places, meet new people, and learn about different cultures. However, traveling can also be challenging, especially if we are not prepared.One of the most important things to consider when planning a trip is the destination. Researching the weather, local customs, and attractions can help make the trip more enjoyable. It is also important to pack appropriately for the climate and activities you will be participating in.Another important aspect of traveling is budgeting. Planning a budget can help you avoid overspending and ensure that you have enough moneyfor the duration of your trip. It is also a good idea to research travel insurance to protect yourself against unexpected expenses.Lastly, it is important to stay safe while traveling. This includes being aware of your surroundings, avoiding risky behavior, and keeping important documents, such as your passport and visa, secure.43. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of travelingB. The challenges of travelingC. Tips for safe and enjoyable travel44. What should you consider when planning a trip?A. The destination, budget, and safetyB. The weather, local customs, and attractionsC. The activities, transportation, and accommodations45. Why is it important to stay safe while traveling?A. To avoid getting lostB. To protect your belongingsC. To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）Write a short passage of about 100 words on the following topic:Describe a recent experience you had that made you feel happy. What happened? How did it make you feel? What did you learn from the experience?Note: You should write your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.---答案：一、听力理解（略）二、单项选择（略）三、完形填空（略）四、阅读理解（略）五、书面表达（略）。