仁爱版英语七下 语法专练:方位介词
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七下Unit6 topic31.方位介词:在…拐角the 在…的对面在…之间… 在…中心紧邻靠近be 远离be away2.问路:Excuse me, how the post office ?which the post office ?where the post office ?Is a post office here ?Could you the post office ?3.指路:沿着这路走到尽头:this street .在第一个路口向左:left crossing.过桥/马路:= the bridge/street在右边:你不会错过的:You it.你应该转108路车。
You should No. 108 bus/Bus No.108.Hospital bookstore schoolXinhua Streetbankpark museumlibrary restaurant A post officeYou are at ‘A’ now. Tell me how to get to the hospital?4. 问多远??◎It’s about 10 kilometers away from here. from here?◎My home is about 5 minutes’walk away from school.your home from school ?5. ……的罚单 a ticket for (超速)(酒驾)the wrong place(停错车)(转错弯)6.做…是好的It’s good sth.◎帮小孩过马路是好的。
It’s good children the road. 7.祈使句:V原形开头的句子Come in,please!否定句:Don’t + V原形Don’t come in,please!◎We must be careful when we are walking near traffic.when we are walking near traffic.◎We must not ride skateboard on the road. skateboard on the road. ◎制定几条班规:(用祈使句)※上课保持安静:※上学别迟到:(be late for)※放学后做作业:※不要在教室里吃东西:※互相帮助,互相学习:◎制定几条交规:(用祈使句)※小心:※不要在街上玩:※不要开太快:※不要在这停车:※红灯停:when the light is red.※过马路前必须停下来看两边:We must andbefore we the road.8.看图写话:1. must, careful2.must not, fast3. not, turn4. not, play, street1.2.3.4.Unit 6 Topic 3Ⅰ.单项选择。
there is a study n ext to mybedroomnext to 旁边 in your study 在你的书房 have a look 看一看 talk about 谈论 on the wall 在墙上 on the shelf 在书架上 put away 收好 play with 禾口 一起玩in the center of 在 中心 at the back of 在背后 on the left/right of 在左 /右边二、 重点句型:1. There are two bedrooms and a a small study.2. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.3. — Is there a computer in your study? — Yes, there is.4. D on't put them here. Put them away. 三、 语言点1 It ' s on the second floor.在哪一层楼,用介词 on 。
on 表示在”上面。
seco nd 是序数词,前面要用定冠词 the,意为第二(的)。
-2 in 在,, 里面,是方位介词。
in the box in the classroomIs there …?表示某地存在 ”吗?其肯定回答是:Yes, there is.否定回答 No, there isn't.它的复数形式为 Are there …?其 肯定回答是:Yes, there are.否定回答 No, there aren ' t …3巧辩异同there be 与have⑴there be “有”,指(某地)存在“有”。
(2) have “有”,指人或某物“拥有”。
There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes. 注: there be 句型 be 是 is 还是are ,取决于离该动词最近的那个 ,遵循就近原则。
语法专练:方位介词A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself_______(在……里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)B、用适当的介词填空:1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the youngerone is _______ my right.6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.C、翻译句子:1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。
常见方位介词及词组汇总一、方位介词1. at表示“在……处”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。
He isn’t at school. He is at home.2. in表示“在……内部;在……里面”的意思。
What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?3. on表示“在某物的上面”,但两者互相接触。
My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。
4.above在……上方。
指两者既不垂直也不接触(反义词below)。
Many birds are flying above the woods.许多鸟在树林上飞。
5. under表示“在某物垂直的正下方”,两者之间不接触。
My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。
6. behind表示“在某物体的后面”。
The boy is behind the door. 男孩在门后。
7 in front of表示“在……的前面”,正好与behind相反。
如:There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。
8. near表示“在某物体的附近”,意为“接近、靠近”。
The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。
介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。
二、常见方位介词短语(一)、由介词in构成的方位介词短语1、in the front 在前面2、in the front row 在前排3、in the back row 在后排4、in the third row 在第三排5、in front of... 在……前面(范围之外)6、in the front of... 在……前部(范围之内)7、in the middle在中间8、in the street在街上9、in the middle of...在……中间10、in the tree在树上(指飞鸟等外来物)(二)、由介词at构成的方位介词短语1、at the front of...在……所在范围的前一部分2、at the back of...在……所在范围的后一部分3、at the foot of...在……脚下4、at the top of...在……顶部5、at the end of...在……尽头6、at the head of...在……前头7、at the (school) gate在(校)门口8、at the station 在车站9、at No.2 Chang’an Road在长安路2号10、at my uncle’s 在我叔叔家11、at home在家12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所(三)、由介词on构成的方位介词短语1、on the right/left在右(左)边2、on one’s right/left在某人的右(左)边3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边5、on the blackboard在黑板上6、on/in the wall在墙上/里7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上(指树上长的,结的东西)三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语1、next to靠近/贴近2、beside the desk在课桌旁3、behind the door在门后4、under the bed在床下5、near the window靠近窗户6、outside the gate在门外。
最新(仁爱版)七年级下册Unit6topic1知识全解Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 there is a study next to my bedroom.I 重点词汇1.住房相关词汇:bedroom , floor, upstairs, house, kitchen, garden, door, window, yard,bathroom,2.常见家具词汇:table, chair, lamp, key, clock3.乐器名词:guitar4.方位介词:near under front behind center left5.序数词:first second6.其他动词:put7.其他名词:thing flower modelII 重点短语Section AWelcome to my new home.欢迎来到我的新家Have a beautiful garden. 有一个漂亮的花园On the second floor 在二楼next to靠近,邻近and so on等等why not为什么不go upstairs 上楼have a look看一看dining room餐厅living room客厅Section BTalk about 谈论in your study在你的书房study on the computer在电脑上学习on the desk 在桌子上on the wall 在墙上near the desk在桌子旁边so many books太多书so much water 大量水on the shelves 在书架上under the chair 在椅子下面in front of在…前面(范围以外)in the front of 在…前面(范围以内)behind the door 在门后面play with 同…玩耍look after 照顾put away把…收好Section Cin the center of 在…中心at the back of在…后面in the tree 在树上on the left of 在…左边on the right of 在…右边help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事Play on the computer 在玩电脑sing in the tree在树上唱歌clean the study 打扫书房cook in the kitchen在厨房做饭III 语言点1. Welcome to my new home.【home作n.】(对比【home 作adv.】)2. Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1) why not +v动词原形? “何不… …”用于向对方提出建议。
初中英语语法专练:方位介词A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself _______(在……里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)B、用适当的介词填空:1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the youngerone is _______ my right.6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。
七年级下册仁爱版英语u7知识点本文将会介绍七年级下册仁爱版英语u7知识点,为同学们的学习提供帮助。
1. 物品的表达方式在英语中,我们可以用“there is/are”句型来表达某处有某种物品。
例如,“There is a book on the table.”表示桌子上有一本书。
2. 询问物品所在的位置如果我们想问物品所在的位置,可以使用“where”的疑问词。
例如,“Where is the book?”表示询问这本书在哪里。
3. 表示方位的介词在表达位置时,我们需要使用一些方位介词来帮助表示。
例如,“in”表示里面,在某个范围内,“on”表示在上面,例如桌子上,“under”表示在下面,例如桌子底下,“behind”表示在后面等等。
4. 复数名词的表达方式在英语中,复数名词通常会在末尾加上“-s”。
例如,“book”变成“books”,“pen”变成“pens”。
但也有例外,如“man”变成“men”。
5. 物品的形状与颜色当我们描述物品的时候,还需要注意它的形状和颜色。
例如,“The square table is brown.”表示正方形的桌子是棕色的。
6. 人物相关的表达方式在英语中,用“he”、“she”、“they”来代替男性、女性和复数的人物角色。
例如,“She is my friend.”表示她是我的朋友。
7. 简单的日常对话对话是英语的重要组成部分。
学习者可以进行一些简单的日常对话练习,例如:A: Can you show me the way to the library?B: Sure, it's on the second floor of the main building.A: Thank you very much.B: You're welcome.通过以上介绍,相信同学们对于七年级下册仁爱版英语u7知识点有了更加深入的了解。
希望大家在学习过程中能够勇敢尝试和实践,积极提高自己的英语水平。
仁爱版英语七年级下册介词表以下是仁爱版英语七年级下册的介词表。
这些介词将帮助学生准确使用介词以及理解其在句子中的用法。
1. 基本介词(Basic Prepositions)- at(在...(某一地方))- in(在...(某一地方、方位))- on(在...(某一表面))- to(到...(某一地方))- of(属于,关于)- for(为了)- with(和...一起)- by(通过,由于)- from(从...来)- about(关于)2. 时间介词(Time Prepositions)- before(在...之前)- after(在...之后)- during(在...期间)- on(在...日子,星期几)- at(在...时间点)- in(在...时间段)- from...to(从...到...)3. 方位介词(Place Prepositions)- in(在...(内部))- on(在...(表面))- at(在...(位置))- under(在...下面)- over(在...上面)- beside(在...旁边)- between(在...之间)4. 方式介词(Manner Prepositions)- with(用)- by(乘坐,通过)- like(像)- as(作为)5. 成分介词(Part Prepositions)- of(...的一部分)- with(用...,带有...)- as(作为一种)- on(取决于...)- in(通过...方式)以上是仁爱版英语七年级下册的介词表。
学生们可以参考这张表格来研究和运用介词,以提升英语表达能力。
请注意,在实际应用中,介词的用法还需根据具体语境进行调整和运用。
*注意:本介词表参考仁爱版英语七年级下册教材编写,仅供参考,具体用法请以教材为准。
*。
练习20 方位介词一、完成句子1.北京饭店在你的左侧,邮局对面。
Beijing Restaurant is ________your left. It is ________the post office.【答案】on across from【详解】根据“is ____ your right”可知此处用介词短语作表语,在你的左侧,是表示方向,用介词on;在……对面across from。
故填on;across from。
2.她旁边的那个人是我的阿姨。
The woman __________ __________ her is my aunt.【答案】next to【详解】分析语意及句子结构可知,可知本句缺少“在……旁边”的表达,介词短语next to…意为“在……旁边”,此处为介词短语后置做“The woman”的定语。
故填next;to。
3.河面上有一座50米长的桥。
There is a ________ ________ ________ the river.【答案】50-metre-long bridge over【详解】分析句子可知考查形容词作定语,根据中英文对照,此处缺“50米长”,“桥”,“上”,在英文中表达为50-metre-long,bridge,over;50-metre-long作定语修饰名词,放在名词之前,故答案为50-metre-long bridge over。
4.你的书在沙发上吗?Are your books ___________________?【答案】on the sofa【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入“在沙发上”的短语。
介词“on”表示“在……上”,on the sofa意为“在沙发上”,符合句意,故答案为on the sofa。
5.教室里有一个老师和两个学生。
There _______ a teacher and two students_______ the classroom.【答案】is in【详解】根据中英文提示可知,句中使用了there be句型,改句型遵循“就近一致”原则,a teacher是可数名词单数形式,所以第一空be动词使用is;in the classroom在教室里,介词in表示“在……里”,所以第二空用in。
语法总结:方位介词表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window.第一组:over, above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. overC. on D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above参考答案C B B D第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD. in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B AB 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on。
Unit6Topic1要点语法There be 句型和方向介词短语。
要点句型There are two bedrooms and a a small study.There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.— Is there a computer in your study?— Yes, there is.Don't put them here. Put them away.要点解说1It ’s on the second floor.在哪一层楼,用介词on 。
on 表示在 ??上边。
second 是序数词,前方要用定冠词the, 意为第二巧辩异同 two 与 secondtwo 是基数词, second 是序数词,“第二”或“第二的”,指摆列次序。
2in 在 ??里面,是方向介词。
in the box in the classroomIs there ? ? 表示某地存在 ??吗?其一定回答是:Yes, there is. 否认回答 No, there isn’t.它的复数形式为Are there ? ? 其一定回答是:Yes, there are.否认回答No, there aren ’t.3巧辩异同 there be与 have(1) there be “有”,指(某地)存在“有”。
(2) have “有”,指人或某物“拥有” The is。
a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注:there be 按照就近原则。
be用 is 仍是 are ,取决于离该动词近来的那个名词。
假如该名词是单数或...................................................不行数名词就用is ,假如是复数就用are 。
....................4 56 7 8 9have a look看看。
常见方位介词及词组汇总一、方位介词1. at表示\"在......处\",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。
He isn't at school. He is at home.2. in表示\"在......内部;在......里面\"的意思。
What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?3. on表示\"在某物的上面\",但两者互相接触。
My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。
4.above在....上方。
指两者既不垂直也不接触(反义词below)Many birds are flying above the woods.许多鸟在树林上飞。
5. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方",两者之间不接触。
My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。
6. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。
The boy is behind the door. 男孩在门后。
7 in front of表示\"在......的前面\",正好与behind相反。
如:There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。
18. near表示\"在某物体的附近\",意为"接近、靠近。
The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。
介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。
二、常见方位介词短语(一)、由介词in构成的方位介词短语1、in the front 在前面2、in the front row 在前排3、in the back row 在后排4、in the third row 在第三排5、in front of... 在...前面(范围之外)6、in the front of... 在...前部(范围之内)7、in the middle在中间8、in the street在街上9、in the middle of...在中间10、in the tree在树上(指飞鸟等外来物)2(二)、由介词at构成的方位介词短语1、at the front of...在...所在范围的前一部分2、at the back of...在...所在范围的后一部分3、at the foot of...在...脚下4、at the top of...在...顶部5、at the end of...在...尽头6、at the head of...在...前头7、at the(school)gate在(校)门口8、at the station 在车站9、at No.2 Chang’an Road在长安路2号10、at my uncle’s 在我叔叔家11、at home在家12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所(三)、由介词on构成的方位介词短语1、on the right/left在右(左)边32、on one’s right/left在某人的右(左)边3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边5、on the blackboard在黑板上6、on/in the wall在墙上/里7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上(指树上长的,结的东西)三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语1、next to靠近/贴近2、beside the desk在课桌旁3、behind the door在门后4、under the bed在床下5、near the window靠近窗户6、outside the gate在门外4。
Unit 6 Topic 1 知识点一、重点短语on the first / second floor在一/二楼go upstairs去楼上have a look看一看next to 紧挨,紧邻under the chair在椅子下面put…away将…收起来in front of在…的前面反义词:behind在…后面(在外部的前面或后面)in the front of在…的前面反义短语:at the back of在…后面(在内部的前面或后面)on the left of在…的左边on the right of在…的右边in the center of在…的中心write to sb.给某人写信help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事二、方位介词或短语1.在…里面2.在…上面3.在…下面4.紧挨着5.在…附近6.在…的前面(外部)(内部)7.在…的后面(外部)(内部)8.在…的中心三、重点语法:there be句型There be句型的结构为:There is / are + 某物/人+ 某地(某地有某人或某物存在)用There be的适当形式填空:1. a computer on the desk.2. some books on the shelf.3.some water in the bottle.4. any students in the classroom.5. a map, a picture and some flowers on the wall.6.some flowers, a map and a picture on the wall.(There be句型的) 按要求完成句子:There are some model planes on the desk.课桌上有一些飞机模型。
否定句:一般疑问句:对划线部分提问:肯定回答:否定回答:汉译英:1.在卧室里有一台电脑。
语法专练:方位介词
A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:
1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.
2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?
3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?
4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself
_______(在……里)the wardrobe.
5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.
6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)
B、用适当的介词填空:
1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.
2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?
3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?
4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?
5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger
one is _______ my right.
6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.
7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.
8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.
9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.
10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.
C、翻译句子:
1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。
2. 她正在学校门口等着妈妈。
_________________________________________ 3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。
_________________________________________ 4. 医院对面有一家银行。
_________________________________________ 5. 盒子里有什么?
_________________________________________ 6. 讲台上有些彩色的图片。
_________________________________________ 7. 看,孩子们跑进了屋子。
_________________________________________ 8. 我正站在玩具店的外面。
_________________________________________ 9. 床下有双运动鞋。
_________________________________________ 10. 黑板在教室的前面。
_________________________________________ 11. 教室前面有棵大树。
_________________________________________ 12. 那条河上有座桥。
13. 餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯。
_________________________________________
14. 许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。
_________________________________________
〖中考练兵〗
( ) 1. The birds fly ______ the woods.
A. above
B. on
C. under
D. inside
( ) 2. ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? (河南)
A. on
B. in
C. among
D. between
( ) 3. There is a map ______ the wall. (北京)
A. on
B. from
C. in
D. at
( ) 4. ---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all here ______ her. (辽宁)
A. beside
B. about
C. except
D. with
( ) 5. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students.
A. between
B. middle
C. centre
D. among
( ) 6. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? (广东)
---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from
B. between
C. among
D. with
( ) 7. Some shops open _______ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival holidays. (山东)
A. at
B. between
C. from
D. about
A
1. in front of
2. behind
3. under
4. in
5. next to
6. outside
B
1. behind
2. at
3. in/on, on
4. in, on
5. between, on, on
6. in front of/behind/beside
7. in the front of 8. over 9. on 10. above
C(部分试题答案不唯一)
1. Meimei sits in front of me and I sit behind her.
2. She is waiting for her mother at the school gate.
3. Mike sits between Jim and Sam.
4. The hospital is opposite a bank.
5. What's in the box?
6. There are some colourful pictures on the teacher's desk.
7. Look! The children are running into the house.
8. I'm standing outside the toy shop.
9. There is a pair of trainers under the bed.
10. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.
11. A big tree is in front of the classroom.
12. There is a bridge over the river.
13. There is a light over the table.
14. A lot of birds are flying over our heads.
A B A C D B B。