抓住5个时间点,单词忘不了

OutlineTitle: The Linguistic Feature and Translation of School Mottos of China’s Famous Universities.Thesis Statement:The School Motto is of great significance for a university for its Extraordinary Compactness and high representativeness of the university’s cultural connotation and essence as well as its aesthetic structure. Learning about the Linguistic Feature of School Mottos of China’s Famous Universities will help us to find effective ways of translating university’s school mottos accurately.OutlineIntroduction1. Standardizations of School Mottos1.1 high generality1.2 Brevity1.3 Contextual independence1.4 Commonly used/ Universality2 The Linguistic Feature of Chinese Universities’ School Motto s2.1 Semantic feature2.2 Pragmatical feature2.3 Syntactic feature3 The Translation of School Mottos of China’s Famous Universities.3.1 The general principals of the translation3.1.1 Information security3.1.2 Semantic equivalence3.1.3 Pragmatic equivalence3.2 The methods of translation3.2.1 The syntactic adjustment based on the semantic word-order3.2.2 Gain compensation based on the semantic equivalence3.2.3 Image switchover based on the pragmatic equivalence4 ConclusionAcknowledgementsReferencesAppendix目录题目：中国著名大学校训的语言学特征与翻译主题：提纲：1 校训(格言)标准化1.1 高度概括性1.2 简短性1.3 语境独立性1.4 通行性2 大学校训的语言学特征2.1 语义特征2.2 语用特征2.3 语法特征3 大学校训的翻译3.1 大学校训翻译的一般准则3.1.1 信息安全3.1.2 语义等值3.1.3 语用等效3.2 大学校训翻译的方法3.2.1 基于词序语义观的句法调整3.2.2 基于语义等值观的增益补偿3.2.3 基于语用等效观的意象切换功能对等理论视角下的时政术语翻译研究引言（课题阐释、研究现状、研究意义、研究方法、研究内容、以及功能对等理论翻译、文化内涵、大学校训等概念的解释。

阿新极速英语秘笈作者：尹志新(阿新)emsonyin@yahoo.comqq414639282博客：读完论坛上（/）必须要理解的概念后，以下操作方法才能真正理解，否则就很难说。

记忆大量单词，必须要在临界时间前重复，否则会前功尽弃。

根据遗忘曲线，头一个小时会遗忘50％以上。

其实，不止的！当你看一个新单词后，往往一分钟就忘掉了！因此，此法最重要的功夫分两步，第一是头一个小时，其次就是后续，如何让你在头一个小时辛辛苦苦几下的单词全部不再逃出你的脑袋。

好了，现在开始。

每天用一个小时来增加新单词，一般新手是大约50个左右，熟悉后一个小时可以达到100个左右。

如果你时间多，或者有雄心，我建议每天新增300个，用时3个小时。

记忆单词，一定要量大，不可以每天记忆10-20个，如果你每天记忆300个，可能明天还能留下200个而忘记100个，这就很有效果了。

因此一定要量大！当然了，300个才记住200个，效率太低，我们希望能提高效率，最好就是把遗忘减少到10％以内，300个只遗忘30个记住270个。

这得看你在运用的时候是否积极了，跟我学过的很多人，基本都可以达到遗忘率低于10％的，令我很惊讶。

一个小时如何记忆100个单词。

这个方法，在我小学5年级就在一杂志上看过，当时我好奇，真的依法而行，果然在一个钟内记住了100个。

可惜，如何吧这些单词永远留在记忆中，我不知道，似乎文章也没有讲或者讲了我没有留意。

直到大学毕业，有人重新发明了这个办法，并且把后续的、如何在一个小时后留住大量单词的技术也发明了，我才如梦初醒，总算用两周时间背完了刘毅编写的托福单词表。

这是本好书，建议考托福的人用他的单词册，有很多版本，我要求用从A到Z 按照顺序排列单词的那本，不要有练习题的！最好连例句都没有就更好了。

我们需要的，仅仅是左边英语单词，右边中文意思，够了。

其他的东西，全部是垃圾。

其他人编写的都可以，只要单词量够就OK。

如果你是中学生，买一本最薄的单词册，仅仅需要象课文后边的单词表样子就行了（千万不要买厚的有例句有阅读那些，全是垃圾），你是初中的，就买从初中到高三全部齐全的单词册。

如何巧记英语单词【摘要】词汇是构成语言最基本的材料、要学好语言，词汇是关键，掌握一定数量的词汇，才有助于语言的学习，学习英语也如此，只有掌握了大量的词汇，才能提升听说读写的水平。

教学多年，深感学生在记忆词汇方面很是吃力、艰难，为了解决这个难题，我在教学过程中持续尝试自创了一些如何巧记英语单词的方法，教学使用收效甚佳。

下面就将这些方法作以归纳，以供同仁共赏。

【关键词】巧记英语单词一﹑利用直观法表现新词汇1﹑利用实物介绍新词汇。

如：在教服装名词时，能够指着自己或学生的毛衣说：“This is my sweater ,this is your sweater ,my sweater is green ,your sweater is blue .”这样学生不但记住毛衣叫sweater，而且学会了两种颜色blue（蓝色）和green（绿色）。

2﹑利用图片表现新单词。

如，教学动物名称时，先让学生看动物图像以致引起兴趣，然后在学生很想知道用英语怎么说时教给他们读音，并表现单词。

如：giraffe(长颈鹿)，当学生基本会读时，再根据此词的拼写特征提示学生想象，其中那两个“ff”好像长颈鹿的脖子长长的,“g”好像它的屁股和尾巴，这时学生既感到有趣好玩同时又加深了对此单词的印象，此后会牢记不忘。

还有教学人体时，抓住有些单词的拼写特点与图片对照。

对记忆单词很有作用，如：eye（眼睛），其两边的e就是一对大眼睛，y是鼻梁，多么神似啊，学一遍就忘不了了。

二﹑根据科学规律巧记单词1﹑关联记忆。

如：在学习clothes（衣服）时，让学生联系到“衣服”的部分词汇，从上往下依次有coat﹑sweater﹑shirt﹑T-shirt﹑skirt﹑pants﹑shoes﹑socks等，又可由tree 联想到branch 、leaf 、flower、fruit 等相关词语，这样联想学习记忆，不但学了新词也复习了旧词，不但记住了新词更忘不了旧词。

竞选州长中英文对照2009-09-28 来源: 【大中小】点击: 2525评论：0条【揭秘】牛人记单词的绝招秘诀！•抓住5个时间点，单词忘不了•口语很烂？点这里！RUNNING FOR GOVERNORBy Mark TwainA few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great State of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman, on an independent ticket. I somehow felt that I had one prominent advantage over these gentlemen, and that was, good character. It was easy to see by the newspapers, that if ever they had known what it was to bear a good name, that time had gone by. It was plain that in these latter years they had become familiar with all manner of shameful crimes. But at the very moment that I was exalting my advantage and joying in it in secret, there was a muddy undercurrent of discomfort "riling" the deeps of my happiness -- and that was, the having to hear my name bandied about in familiar connection with those of such people. I grew more and more disturbed. Finally I wrote my grandmother about it. Her answer came quick and sharp. She said:You have never done one single thing in all your life to be ashamed of -- not one. Look at the newspapers -- look at them and comprehend what sort of characters Woodford and Hoffman are, and then see if you are willing to lower yourself to their level and enter a public canvass with them.It was my very thought! I did not sleep a single moment that night. But after all, I could not recede. I was fully committed and must go on with the fight. As I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph, and I may truly say I never was so confounded before:PERJURY. -- Perhaps, now that Mr. Mark Twain is before the people as a candidate for Governor, he will condescend to explain how he came to be convicted of perjury by thirty-four witnesses, in Wakawak, Cochin China, in 1863, the intent of which perjury was to rob a poor native widow and her helpless family of a meagre plantain patch, their only stay and support in their bereavement and their desolation. Mr. Twain owes it to himself, as well as to the great people whose suffrages he asks, to clear this matter up. Will he do it?I thought I should burst with amazement! Such a cruel, heartless charge -- I never had seen Cochin China! I never had beard of Wakawak! I didn't know a plantain patch from a kangaroo! Idid not know what to do. I was crazed and helpless. I let the day slip away without doing anything at all. The next morning the same paper had this -- nothing more:SIGNIFICANT. -- Mr. Twain, it will be observed, is suggestively silent about the Cochin China perjury.[Mem. -- During the rest of the campaign this paper never referred to me in any other way than as "the infamous perjurer Twain."]Next came the "Gazette," with this:WANTED TO KNOW. -- Will the new candidate for Governor deign to explain to certain of his fellow-citizens (who are suffering to vote for him!) the little circumstance of his cabin-matesin Montana losing small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having been invariably found on Mr. Twain's person or in his "trunk" (newspaper he rolled his traps in), they felt compelled to give him a friendly admonition for his own good, and so tarred and feathered him and rode him on a rail, and then advised him to leave a permanent vacuum in the place he usually occupied in the camp. Will he do this?Could anything be more deliberately malicious than that? For I never was in Montana in my life.[After this, this journal customarily spoke of me as "Twain, the Montana Thief."]I got to pick up papers apprehensively -- much as one would lift a desired blanket which he had some idea might have a rattlesnake under it. One day this met my eye:THE LIE NAILED! -- By the sworn affidavits of Michael O'Flanagan, Esq., of the Five Points, and Mr. Kit Burns and Mr. John Allen, of Water street, it is established that Mr. Mark Twain's vile statement that the lamented grandfather of our noble standard-bearer, John T. Hoffman, was hanged for highway robbery, is a brutal and gratuitous LIE, without a single shadow of foundation in fact. It is disheartening to virtuous men to see such shameful means resorted to achieve political success as the attacking of the dead in their graves and defiling their honored names with slander. When we think of the anguish this miserable falsehood must cause the innocent relatives and friends of the deceased, we are almost driven to incite an outraged and insulted public to summary and unlawful vengeance upon the traducer. But no -- let us leave him to the agony of a lacerating conscience -- (though if passion should get the better of the public and in its blind fury they should do the traducer bodily injury, it is but too obvious that no jury could convict and no court punish the perpetrators of the deed).The ingenious closing sentence had the effect of moving me out of bed with despatch that night, and out at the back door, also, while the "outraged and insulted public" surged in the front way, breaking furniture and windows in their righteous indignation as they came, and taking off such property as they could carry when they went. And yet I can lay my hand upon the Book and saythat I never slandered Governor Hoffman's grandfather. More -- I had never even heard of him or mentioned him, up to that day and date.[I will state, in passing, that the journal above quoted from always referred to me afterward as "Twain, the Body-Snatcher."]The next newspaper article that attracted my attention was the following:A SWEET CANDIDATE. -- Mark Twain, who was to make such a blighting speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didn't come to time! A telegram from his physician stated that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places -- sufferer lying in great agony, and so forth, and so forth, and a lot more bosh of the same sort. And the Independents tried hard to swallow the wretched subterfuge and pretend that they did not know what was the real reason of the absence of the abandoned creature whom they denominate their standard-bearer. A certain man was seen to reel into Mr. Twain's hotel last night in state of beastly intoxication. It is the imperative duty of the Independents to prove that this besotted brute was not Mark Twain himself: We have them at last! This is a case that admits of no shirking. The voice of the people demands in thunder-tones: "WHO WAS THAT MAN?It was incredible, absolutely incredible, for a moment, that it was really my name that was coupled with this disgraceful suspicion. Three long years had passed over my head since I had tasted ale, beer, wine, or liquor of any kind.[It shows what effect the times were having on me when I say that I saw myself confidently dubbed "Mr. Delirium Tremens Twain" in the next issue of that journal without a pang -- notwithstanding I knew that with monotonous fidelity the paper would go on calling me so to the very end.]By this time anonymous letters were getting to be an important part of my mail matter. This form was common:How about that old woman you kicked of...POL PRY.And this:There is things which you have done which is unbeknown to anybody but me. You better trot out a few dollars to yours truly or you'll hear thro' the papers from…HANDY ANDY.That is about the idea. I could continue them till the reader was surfeited, if desirable.Shortly the principal Republican journal "convicted" me of wholesale bribery, and the leading Democratic paper "nailed" an aggravated case of blackmailing to me.[In this way I acquired two additional names: "Twain, the Filthy Corruptionist," and "Twain, the Loathsome Embracer."]By this time there had grown to be such a clamor for an "answer" to all the dreadful charges that were laid to me, that the editors and leaders of my party said it would be political ruin for me to remain silent any longer. As if to make their appeal the more imperative, the following appeared in one of the papers the very next day:BEHOLD THE MAN! -- The Independent candidate still maintains Silence. Because he dare not speak. Every accusation against him has been amply proved, and they have been endorsed and re-endorsed by his own eloquent silence till at this day he stands forever convicted. Look upon your candidate, Independents! Look upon the Infamous Perjurer! The Montana Thief! TheBody-Snatcher! Contemplate your incarnate Delirium Tremens! Your Filthy Corruptionist! Your Loath some Embracer! Gaze upon him -- ponder him well -- and then say if you can give your honest votes to a creature who has earned this dismal array of titles by his hideous crimes, and dares not open his mouth in denial of any one of them!There was no possible way of getting out of it, and so, in deep humiliation, I set about preparing to "answer" a mass of baseless charges and mean and wicked falsehoods. But I never finished the task, for the very next morning a paper came out with a new horror, a fresh malignity, and seriously charged me with burning a lunatic asylum with all its inmates because it obstructed the view from my house. This threw me into a sort of panic. Then came the charge of poisoning my uncle to get his property, with an imperative demand that the grave should be opened. This drove me to the verge of distraction. On top of this I was accused of employing toothless and incompetent old relatives to prepare the food for the foundling hospital when I was warden. I was wavering -- wavering. And at last, as a due and fitting climax to the shameless persecution that party rancor had inflicted upon me, nine little toddling children of all shades of color and degrees of raggedness were taught to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and clasp me around the legs and call me PA!I gave up. I hauled down my colors and surrendered. I was not equal to the requirements of a Gubernatorial campaign in the State of New York, and so I sent in my withdrawal from the candidacy, and in bitterness of spirit signed it,"Truly yours,"Once a decent man, but now MARK TWAIN, I. P., M. T., B. S., D. T., F. C., and L. E."竞选州长几个月之前，我被提名为纽约州州长候选人，代表独立党与斯坦华脱·勒·伍福特先生和约翰·特·霍夫曼先生竞选。

记英语单词口诀
记英语单词的口诀：
记单词，要“五到”，眼嘴手脑齐开炮；读写背默各几遍，印象清晰记得牢。

记过单词莫忘记，几天之后再看看；似忘非忘又温习，反反复复印心间。

单词多了别心烦，分片分组来攻占；五个一组先吃掉，几组连成一大片。

结合词组句子记，有情有景有意义；重点段落须背诵，理解深刻有乐趣。

要想单词不写错，语音一关还得过；读音规律掌握好，拼写自然少差错。

分类归纳便于记，同类词汇放一起。

同义近义反义词，辨析对比来记忆，比较对照才开窍，印象深刻记得牢。

记忆英语单词方法记忆英语单词方法15篇记忆英语单词方法1选择最佳记忆时间每一个同学都有不同的记忆习惯和最佳记忆时间，通过实践摸索，同学们可以选择自己记忆效果最佳的时间。

如每天清晨或每晚临睡以前，坚持每天背单词的习惯。

用多种感官记忆同学们在背单词时，常常是读读写写，边读边背。

事实上，利用听觉来加强记忆也能起到很好的效果。

如把单词的读音、拼写和汉语词义录在录音机里，在临睡前或上下学的路上反复听，它能刺激我们的无意注意，强化记忆，轻轻松松就记住了单词。

通过归类记忆在记忆单词时，同学们还可以有目的地进行单词整理，如把单词归类，写在小卡片上，利用平时空闲的时间进行专项的单词记忆。

遵循记忆规律背单词的过程中，很多同学都有这样的经历，明明自己背过的单词不久以后却又忘了。

这就需要我们遵循记忆规律，经常循环地复习。

通常，以每两周进行一次单词总复习为宜。

记忆英语单词方法2今年我参加了市里的课题研究，我现在任职八年级英语两个班的英语老师，为了让学生更快更准确的记忆单词，我研究的课题题目是关于《初中生英语单词记忆方法的研究》，我在一个成绩较差的班级做了调查，调查报告内容如下：一、调查基本情况（一）调查目的随着社会的发展，英语现在不仅仅是学校的一个考察科目，也成了语言沟通社交方便的一个工具，为了能让学生更好的学习英语，以后能学以致用，为了更好的了解初中学生对单词因素音标的认识，更好的为以后的英语应用打好基础，所以做了这次调查问卷，希望能给以后的单词学习提供参考。

（二）调查内容本次调查问卷的内容主要是学生对英语学习中最基础的单位英语因素音标的认识的统计。

二、调查的实施本次调查以问卷形式调查。

1.问卷的编制调查采用的问卷，在八年级一个班调查实施的，问卷由八个选择题和一个问答题组成。

2.问卷调查对象八年级十一班进行本班一共65个人，发出65分收回65份，有效回收率百分之百，调查工作于20xx年12月10号进行。

3.调查结果分析1.你从什么时候开始学习英语？A.小学一年级5%B.小学三年级99%C.初一2%4.你以为单词在英语学习中重要吗？A重要96%B不重要4%5.你认同背单词枯燥这个说法吗?A.认同30%B.不认同40%C.一般30%6..你知道英语中的因素吗？A知道40%B不知道60%7.大概平均每天背单词数量A.x1020%B.106030%8.你平时是如何背单词的？A.不断重复抄写30%B.不断重复默写50%c.搭配在一起使用的词组或用法相同的词放在一起记忆20%9.你认为你现在所使用的方法有效吗？A.有效40%B.没什么效果30%C.一般30%10.学习新单词时，你会看看新单词有什么规律，并和旧单词联系起来记忆吗？A.会30%B.不会30%C.没想过40%11.你愿意学习一些新的方法或技巧吗？A.愿意80%B.不愿意5%C.无所谓5%12.你认同词汇量影响英语学习这个说法吗？A.同意70%B不同意10%C.一般20%13.你认识英语中的音标吗？A认识60%B不认识40%14.你是如何记单词的？A根据字母顺序记单词35%B单词发音65%15.你在记单词时有困难吗？A有35%B没有65%16.你认为学习音标对记忆单词有帮助吗？A有65%B没有35%17你用过音标来帮助自己记单词吗？A用过60%B没有40%18.如果老师把音标学习融入单词教学中，你认为对记忆单词有帮助吗？A有90%B没有10%问答：你对单词记忆还有什么疑惑或者更好的建议？80%的学生认为中学阶段的英语学习还是语法和应试为主，希望能够多注重单词的读音，句子和课文的朗读，多练习口语和听力。

记忆时间曲线嘿，朋友们，今儿咱们来聊聊个挺有意思的话题——“记忆时间曲线”，听起来挺高深，其实啊，就跟咱们平时吃饭睡觉一样，简单得很！首先，咱们得明白，人的脑子啊，就像是个小仓库，每天都得往里塞点儿东西，有的东西呢，塞进去就忘不掉了，比如你第一次吃榴莲那股子味儿；有的呢，就像是过眼云烟，转眼就忘了昨儿晚上吃的啥。

这“记忆时间曲线”，说白了，就是讲咱们脑子里这些东西是怎么存进去，又是怎么溜走的。

一、初识记忆小秘密1.1 短期记忆VS长期记忆你知道吗？咱们的记忆分两种，一种是短期记忆，就像是电脑里的临时文件夹，存的东西不多，还不稳定，一不小心就删了。

比如你刚看完一串电话号码，没写下来，转头可能就忘了。

而长期记忆呢，就像是硬盘里的文件，能存好久好久，有时候甚至一辈子都忘不了。

1.2 记忆的小曲线说到这“记忆时间曲线”，它就像个波浪线，刚开始咱们学东西的时候，记得特牢，但过了一段时间，嘿，就开始忘了。

不过别急，这时候要是再复习一下，那记忆又能噌噌往上涨，这就是所谓的“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”，简单说，就是告诉咱们怎么和遗忘斗争的小秘诀。

二、玩转记忆小技巧2.1 重复是王道老话儿说得好，“好记性不如烂笔头”，其实啊，烂笔头背后藏着的就是重复的力量。

多复习几遍，那知识点儿就能在脑子里扎根儿了。

2.2 联想记忆法这招儿特别管用，就是把要记的东西和自己熟悉的东西联系起来。

比如背英语单词，你可以想象那个单词是个啥画面，或者编个小故事，这样一来，每次看到这个单词，你就能想起那个画面或者故事，自然就记住了。

2.3 睡眠也是帮手别小看睡觉，它可是记忆的好帮手。

睡觉的时候，咱们的大脑会把白天学的东西整理一下，有的放进长期记忆的仓库里，有的就清理出去了。

所以，保证充足的睡眠，对记忆可是大有裨益的。

三、实践出真知3.1 动手试试光说不练假把式，上面说的那些小技巧啊，你得自己动手试试才知道好不好用。

比如你可以选几篇课文或者几个单词，用上面的方法去记一记，看看效果如何。

英语单词怎么记得快又牢快速背单词的方法技巧多听多写多记多读，这个是我们最基本的记单词方法。

如果用功的话记单词不在话下，坚持不懈下去，相信记单词是不会难住我们的。

英语单词怎么记得快又牢快速背单词的方法技巧1英语单词怎么记得快又牢1.早上早点起来背单词.俗话说“一年之计在于春,一天之计在于晨”.早上我们只要早起几分钟,拿着英语书或是笔记本多读几遍,这样的效果会很明显.因为经过一晚上的休息,我们的大脑也有了充分的空间,这样记单词会加深印象.2.背单词时放声读出来.默读其实并不是很好的办法,因为英语本来就是用来交流的,如果自己一味的小声读,等到真正表达的时候也会支支吾吾,含糊不清.而且大声读出来自己的信心也会增加,还可以在脑海里想象单词的写法和用法等.3.随身携带个小本.在记单词时我们总会遇到一些总是记不住和不好记的单词,这时我们将它们记录在一个小本上.平常有空的时候从口袋中拿出来翻一翻,多看几遍,这样的效果也是很好的.因为人在无意识的时候记忆力比较好,一直记东西反而不如在不经意间看到记忆效果好.4.时间不固定的记单词.比如说一个单词我们今天记住了,明天又忘了.这该怎么办呢?我们可以今天看它几遍,然后就别看了.等到明天的时候再看它几遍.再过几天再看几遍,过一个礼拜再看一遍,等到一个月再翻一翻.也许我们一辈子都忘不了了.5.多用音标和联想记忆.这个是比较常用的方法,但也是最有效的.记单词时我们要多看看音标,将它的发音记住,并且多读几遍.在碰到的时候能读出来就可以将它写出来.联想记忆是我们在碰到单词时,将学过的相似单词找出来相互比较一下,这样可以加深记忆,也可以不弄混淆它们.2背单词的技巧一、时间差背单词法这个方法可能比较新颖，有些人可能也感觉比较奇怪，但是原理是一样的，比如，你看一个人，如果只是盯着一个人看几小时，但是之后再也没有看见这个人，那么过不了多久，你就会忘记的一干二净，但是，如果这个人你每天看一遍，就看几分钟，见的次数多了，你自然而然也就记住了，背单词也是用的这种方法，每一个单词没必要多时间记忆，只需要每天看几遍，直到把它记住为止，这样虽然花费的时间比较多点，但是，只要你坚持下来，那么背单词这件事，你几乎不用多做就记住了，这样的方法可以说是最省时省力的方法了，小伙伴们感兴趣的可以尝试一下。

单词忘不了词汇记忆的基本原则:1.绝对不能用一种方法来记.2.记单词一定要做笔记,一定要亲自动手做笔记.3.每天的笔记,至少认真看三遍.4.通过看电影来刺激大脑皮层,不断回忆.今天主要讲解四种方法:1.联想法(优点:有趣,印象深刻. 缺点:不太全面,难以普及)2.词根词辍3.象形词串烧法.4.故事法.一．联想法(谐音法)curse: n.(诅咒)谐音"克死". 助记法:一个寡妇把她的老公克死了.pest [pest] :n. (害虫)谐音"拍死它". 助记法:见到(害虫)一定要拍死它.nutrition : n.(营养)谐音"牛吹神". 助记法:很多(营养品)的广告吹牛吹得很神.vacation :n.(假期,休假)vi.(渡假)谐音"我开心". 助记法:去(度假),我开心呀!!ditch :n.(沟渠)v.(坠沟中)谐音"地气".助记法:(沟渠)冒出来的地气,臭死人了.glamour: a.(魔力,魅力)v.(迷住)谐音"格莱美". 助记法:得到格莱美奖项的人一定很有(魅力).teacher: n.(教师)谐音"踢球".applicant:n. (申请人)谐音"尔不离恳她". 助记法:(申请人)是－－你无时无刻都在恳求她. chair :n.(椅子)谐音"缺耳". 助记法:(椅子)坐久了,要是坐的人不小心摔下来就缺耳朵了. vertigo :n.(眩晕)谐音"莫提高", 助记法:切莫把我提得太高,我可是有(恐高症)呀!!slay [slei] : v.(残杀,杀害)谐音"死勒".助记法: 把某人放倒(lay)往死里勒(slay),(凶狠的杀死)他. quaff [kwɑ:f]:v.(一口气喝干,大口地渴)n.(一饮而尽,痛饮)谐音"夸夫". 助记法:夸夫追日,渴极(痛饮).shudder :n.v.(战涑,发抖)谐音"吓得". 助记法:被吓得（发抖）了.ponderous :a.(笨重的,笨拙的)谐音"胖得要死".助记法: 胖得要死了,行动不(笨重)才怪.boff:n.(狂喜)谐音"暴富". 一夜暴富,能不(狂喜)吗?frugal:a.(节俭的)一餐只吃腐乳够(节俭的)吧.absurd a.(荒谬的,荒唐的)谐音"爱不死的". 助记法:只有(荒谬的)爱情故事才会爱不死的.vanish :v.消失,不见了.谐音"哇!!你(消失)了".bachelor :n.(单身汉,学士)谐音：“爸撤了”.助记法:爸这个职位撤了就成了(单身汉).ballet :n.(芭蕾舞)谐音"怕累". 助记法:跳(芭蕾)的人总是踮着脚尖好像不怕累的一样.gossip :n.(闲聊,随笔) v.(说闲话)谐音"搞事婆". 助记法:喜欢(说闲话)的人都是搞事婆.obstinate:a.(固执的,倔强的)谐音"偶不是听你的".助记法: 现在的小孩子都很(固执,倔强).嘴边常挂着偶不是听你的.gist: n.(要点,要旨)谐音"记死它. 助记法:考试(要点)一定要记死它.ambition : n.(野心,雄心)vt.(有...野心,追求)谐音"俺必胜". 助记法:俺必胜,真是(野心勃勃)呀!!enter: v.(进入,参加,开始)谐音"按它". 助记法:一按它就能(进入).baffle: v.(困惑,为难)谐音"拜佛". 助记法:(受挫)和(困惑)的时候就去拜佛.二.词根词辍:1.anti:表示反对,抵抗,相对的意思antiwar(反战的): anti(抵抗) war(战争) 抵抗战争就是反战.antipathy(反感): anti(对立) pathy(感情) 对立的感情就是反感.2.dis:表示否定,离开的意思disagree(不一致): dis(否定) agree(同意)discomfort(不适): dis(否定) comfort(舒适)discontent(不满): dis(否定) content(满意)dishonest(不诚实的): dis(否定) honest(诚实的)disloyal(不忠诚的): dis(否定) loyal(忠诚的)disorder(无秩序的): dis(否定) order(有秩序的)disproof(反证): dis(否定) proof(证明)3.ill:表示不的否定前辍logical 合乎逻辑的 illogical 不合乎逻辑的4.im:表示不的否定前辍material:物质的 immaterial:非物质的mature:成熟的 immature:不成熟的mobile:可移动的 immobile:不动的moral:有道德的 immoral:不道德的patient:有耐心的 impatient:不耐烦的perfect:完美的 imperfect:不完美的polite:有礼貌的 impolite:无礼的possible:可能的 impossible:不可能的proper:适当的 improper:不适当的三、象形词串烧法butter bitter better(相同字母:b#tter)黄油（butter)苦（bitter)一点更好（better).mat pat hat cat eat fat rat bat (相同字母:at)席子（mat)拍子（pat)帽子(hat)堵，猫(cat)吃(eat)肥(fat)鼠(rat)变(bat)蝙蝠. law paw jaw saw (相同字母:aw)按法律（law)生爪子(paw)，应该在颌部(jaw)锯开(saw)lame blame flame (相同字母:lame)瘸子（lame）怪(blame)火焰(flame)wedge hedge pledge edge(相同字母:edge)楔形(wedge)篱笆(hedge)保证(pledge)都有边(edge)dove dose doze (相同字母:do e)鸽子（dove）服药（dose）打瞌睡（doze）mad maid aid raid (相同字母: a d)疯狂（mad）少女（maid）少件衣，虽有帮助（aid）遭袭击（raid)bad lad mad dad pad sad (相同字母:ad)坏（bad）男孩（lad）疯（mad）爹（dad）坐在垫子（pad）上悲哀（sad）四、故事法1.萨达姆关押其间，不准梳洗，不准换衣服，当然不准洗澡，有报道指出，当时他在身上找到了9只虱子。