动词不定式(高考总复习用)

例句
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▼难 点 诠 释
7 do all /what/everything he could to do sth
该句型的意思是“竭尽所能做某事”。
They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland. 他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。
句型释义
例句
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3 Sb have/has/had no choice but to do sth
该句型的意思是“某人除了做某事别无选择” 。
We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus. 由于错过了最后一班公 共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.
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句型释义
例句
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5 主语+动词+形容词/副词+enough to do sth
该句型的意思是“主语足够…能够做某事” 。 I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa． 我足够幸运能够去南非旅游。
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高考英语不定式语法复习（真题+讲解）(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)1.（真题陕西高考）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _________all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked2. （真题湖南高考）Sometimes I act as listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering themA. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD. having talked over3. （真题福建高考）________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning4. （真题北京高考）_____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. CatchA. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet8. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay9. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told10.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's betterA. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remainA. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked答案与解析1. A。

例1： To help each other is good. ： help each is good. 1 To is good to other each other. It help It is good to help each other. 互相帮助是好的。 互相帮助是好的。 互相帮助是好的。 例2：I find it difficult to understand him. ： 2 我发现了解他很困难。 我发现了解他很困难。 不定式短语to understand him作真正宾语 it是 作真正宾语, 不定式短语 作真正宾语 是 形式宾语。 形式宾语。 •He found it important to study Russian. •The computer makes it possible to calculate faster.
complement The patient was warned not to eat oily food
after the operation.
表语) （2）Infinitive as Predictive(表语 ） 表语
It seems to be very happy.
(Predictive)
adverbial(状语 状语): 状语 • (1) 表示目的【(not)to / (not)in order to / so as (not)to】 We eat to live and don’t live to eat. • (2) 表示结果 (so/such…as to., enough to…, too…to…, only to 他这么傻竟相信了这事。 He was so foolish as to believe it. He was foolish enough to believe it. He is too young to join the army. 另外only常用在不定式的前面, 表示出人意料的结果,如: We arrived there only to find the train gone. He returned home only to find his house broken into. • 不定式中作结果状语的注意点： 不定式中作结果状语的注意点： 1）某些形容词在“too…to…”结构中表示肯定，这类词是： anxious, eager, glad, ready, surprised, willing… She was too surprised to see how angry her father was. 2）在not, never, only, all, but等后的”too…to…”结构中，”too”的 含义为”very”，不定式没有否定含义。 I’m only too glad to stay at home. It’s never too old to learn.

动词 ed 、动词 ing、动词不定式的用法1、定义动词 -ed 和动词 -ing 形式常称作分词。

他们既有动词的特色，又有形容词和副词的特色，在英语中能够作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。

2、组成（1）规则的动词后 +ed 组成动词 -ed 形式，不规则的需要记忆。

动词 -ed 形式没有一般式和达成式、主动语态和被动语态的变化。

（2）动词 -ing 形式有一般式和达成式、主动语态和被动语态差别。

以下以及物动词 write 和不及物动词 go 列表示例：writego主动被动动词 -ing 一般式writing being written going动词 -ing 达成式 having written having been written have gone 动词-ed written gone3、用法（1）作定语单个的分词作定语，一般置于所修饰的词前；分词短语作定语置于所修饰的词后，相当于一个定语从句。

如：Many excited people wanted to travel on the underground.很多喜悦的人们想乘地铁旅游。

The countries you referred to just now belong to developing countries.你方才提到的那些国家眷于发展中国家。

People developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants.=People developed a kind of paper which/that was made from the fibers of plants.人们研制出一种用植物纤维制成的纸。

The houses being built are for the teachers.=The houses which/that are being built are for the teachers.正在（被）建的那些房屋是给老师们的。