高一下学期英语(人教版必修三)Unit4SectionⅡ课时作业 Word版含答案
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Ⅰ.阅读理解As the thrills of the London 2012 Olympic Games fade,the focus now is on the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil.It will also host the FIFA Confederation Cup in June 2013 and the FIFA World Cup in 2014.Brazil has taken steps to increase the economic profits by safeguarding the interests of broadcasters and funders.In 2009,the Brazil passed the Brazilian Olympic Act and the socalled World Cup Law in 2012,which are designed to fight ambush marketing and digital piracy,and regulate advertising in and around official sporting sites.The Brazilian World Cup Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazil’s preexisting legislation in this area,the socalled Pele Law.For example,the World Cup Law bans anyone but the official broadcaster from using images of events.However,it does permit use for noncommercial purposes.It also requires that FIFA or its local broadcaster provide highlights up to two hours after each match.Other items allow protection of trademarks associated with the event and ban unauthorized association with the event’s marks.The Pele Law permits,as an information right,both access to sporting sites and the use of images for journalistic purposes.It is,however,unlikely that such an understanding will be gained in relation to the World Cup Law which governs access to and use of images specifically in relation to the FIFA World Cup 2014.Although the Brazilian Olympic Act regulates the IP rights(知识产权)relating to the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio,it remains silent on broadcasting rights.Whatever the benefits,it seems clear that IP rights in general,and broadcasting rights in particular,will continue to play a key role in bringing in funds.If past experience is anything to go by,Rio 2016 not only promises new sporting achievements,but also the breaking of new records in terms of profits from the sale of broadcasting and other media rights.【解题导语】2016年巴西奥运会来临之际,巴西政府通过《世界杯法》和《贝利法》努力保护投资者和广播电台的知识产权。
1.The 2016 Olympic ________.A.promises to break many recordsB.will experience challenges in fundingC.promises to be the greatestD.will bring great benefits to Brazil[解析]选D。
推理判断题。
第一段中的“Brazil has taken steps to increase the economic profits by safeguarding the interests of broadcasters and funders.”可知巴西将会从2016年奥运会中获得经济增长。
故选D。
2.The World Cup Law and the Pele Law are different in that ________.A.the former is stricter than the latter in protecting IP rightsB.the World Cup Law allows the media more freedom to use the imagesC.the former applies to advertising while the latter marketingD.the Pele law bans more unauthorized association with the event’s marks[解析]选A。
推理判断题。
由文中第二、三、四段可知A项正确。
3.The passage mainly talks about ________.A.the advances that Brazil has made in hosting sporting eventsB.the efforts that Brazil is making to protect the interests of IP right ownersC.the preparations that Brazil is making for the 2016 OlympicsD.the challenges that Brazil is facing in investment to fund the sporting events[解析]选B。
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了巴西为保护知识产权方面所做出的努力。
4.The writer’s attitude toward Rio 2016 is ________.A.indifferent B.positiveC.negative D.unclear[解析]选B。
作者态度题。
由最后一段最后一句可知,作者对2016里约奥运会持“积极的,乐观的”态度。
故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature.This helps us decide what to wear. 1.________ We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator.We want it a certain hotness in the oven.If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever.We keep our rooms a certain warmth in winter and a certain coolness in summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature.We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale.But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. 2.________ The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银) inside a clear glass tube.As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands.As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩).That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. 3.________First, take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water.Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail.Put the cap on the jar.Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole. 4.________Finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw.Now you can see the water level easily.5.________ As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will come down.Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week.A.We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.B.Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.C.Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.D.The water will rise in the straw.As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.E.They label these in different ways.On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees.On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.F.Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal them together.G.People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.[答案]1~5.AECFDⅢ.完形填空According to a recent report,some oncehot majors like English,Computer and Law for Chinese students entering college have now fallen out of favor.The __1__ is that more graduates studying in those fields end up __2__.This year,a sample of 500,000 college__3__from 2009 were surveyed and 220,000 questionnaires were received back for the 2010 report.Among the__4__majors,Law graduates had the most difficulty __5__jobs,with the__6__unemployment rate of 17.7% of all the majors in 2009.English majors had the highest__7__of the unemployed for three years,with 15,700 graduates still out of work.“Such majors as Computer,English and Law were the most__8__ones for Beijing students entering universities in 2005,but now these graduates are in a __9__corner,”said Ba Ran,a senior counselor at a wellknown company.Ba said that the expansion of college enrollment for those hot majors five years ago has __10__an oversupply in the market,__11__it harder for those graduates to find jobs.On the __12__hand,engineering graduates majoring in Geological Engineering,Ship and Marine Engineering are __13__most in the job market.Engineering majors are more practical in professional skills and work experience,which are favored by many__14__ .The graduates are thus armed with a competitive__15__in the cruel job market.The report __16__ a system should be set up against majors with a high risk of__17__.Undergraduates studying Law or English are encouraged to change their__18__or obtain a second degree.For some colleges and provinces with__19__employment rates,the report advised a(n) __20__ in enrollment numbers or even a temporary (暂时的) stop in enrolling students.1. A.reason B.causeC.effect D.end[解析]选A。