大学英语2复习资料
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浙江广播电视大学2011年春季学期成人专科期末考试4101《大学英语2》复习范围题型：I. Listen and write the missing words.（每小题2分，共20分）II. Vocabulary and Structure（每小题1.5分，共30分）Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension （每小题2分，共20分）Ⅳ. Translation （每小题3分，共30分）Section A: Translate the following sentences into English. (15 points)Section B: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (15 points)具体范围如下所示：I. Listen and write the missing words.Directions：You will hear ten short sentences. Each conversation will be read twice. Please give the missing words.1.You can _take___ a taxi to any place.2.On __Saturdays____ I clean my apartment.3.That jacket is too big. Try a different __size___.4.What is she ___like_____?5.I need a _big desk____ for all my books and papers.6.It’s __close to____ France.7.Let’s go by __foot____. It’s not very far from here.8.Tom is my _husband_______. We got married in Japan in 1999.9.I am a __waiter_______. I have to get food to my customers fast.10.I don’t have a lot of time to watch TV. Sunday _evenings__ are about the only time I do it.11.It’s on the _________ of Wall Street and First Street.12.The hospital is ________ from the shopping center.13.Hi, Tom. _____________ you doing?14.Nice to meet you, Hana. Where are _______________?15.I have a ______ of the lake.16.That is a ______ for you.17.What does Alice ________ like?18.I need a ____________ for all my books and papers.19.She is really _____________.20.Turn __________ on Wall Street.I.Vocabulary and Structure1.Every day we make decisions that ________ taking a chance.A. offerB. have toC. involveD. acquire2.Thick clouds __________ the moon from view.A.impressedB. obscuredC. distinguishedD. hindered3.The flight _________ at three has been cancelled for the heavy storm.A. designedB. plannedC. originalD. due4.I hope it _________ before we set off tomorrow morning.A. will have stopped rainingB. stops rainingC. has stopped rainingD. should stop raining5.Some terms in the contract are ___________ to negotiation(讨论).A. uncertainB. openC. closeD. existing6._________ Chinese just can’t wait to come back and see the great changes having takenplace in China all these years.A. foreignB. abroadC. overseasD. outside7. He took it as an insult wh ich wasn’t at all what I _________.A. had mentionedB. had suggestedC. had preparedD. had intended8.The manager of the hotel requests that their guests ______ after 11:00 p.m.A. not play loud musicB. don’t play loud musicC. wouldn’t play loud musicD. couldn’t play loud music9.His account of the accident __________ to be false.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn out10.The training office will ___________ full responsibility for the orientation of newemployers.A. undertakeB. underlineC. undergoD. understate11.In the last 20 years China has been __________ into a big economic power in the world.A. transferredB. transformedC. transplantedD. transported12.Above 50% of the students interviewed admitted to ____________ on exams before.A. cheatB. be cheatingC. have cheatedD. having cheated13.Medical research has shown that the widespread of the use of cigarettes contributes__________ the increase of cancers.A. forB. withC. toD. in14.As soon as he drank some water, he______to tell us all his troubles.A. attachedB. proceededC. chancedD. expanded15. Under no ______must a soldier leave his post.A. situationsB. occasionsC. circumstancesD. states16.There is _____in the mot her’s eyes.A. concerned lookB. concerning lookC. look concernedD. look concerning17.He knew nothing about this matter and made no comment____it.A. inB.upC.atD.on18.We have tried out various approaches _______the problem.A. toB. withC. forD. at19.The government has taken some_____measures to prevent the pollution of the river.A. efficientB. easeC. effectiveD. excessive20. ______I’ve seen how he lives, I know why he needs so much money.A. If thatB. So thatC. As thatD. Now that1-5 C B D A B. 6-10 C D A D A11-15 B D C B C 16-20 A D A C D1．The local government is trying every means to make the tourist industry ______.A. extendB. reinforceC. reformD. develop2. Whenever he has trouble in study, he always tries, _______, to get help from his teacher and classmates.A. somehowB. anyhowC. no matter howD. anyway3. _______ he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arriv es at the office.A. So far asB. As long asC. In caseD. Meanwhile4. I can’t ______ that he will be there in time.A. make safeB. make certainC. make secureD. make clear5. That’s the most _______ coincidence I’ve ever heard o f!A. likelyB. absolutelyC. impossibleD. incredible6. A committee _______ 7 members is to investigate the cause of the accident.A. consisting ofB. consist ofC. being consisted ofD. consisted of7. The picture _____ to me my school days many years earlier.A. recalledB. rememberedC. remindedD. recollected8. The professor demanded that the test ______ before 5:30.A. be finishedB. will finishC. will be finishedD. shall finish9. I’d have come wi th you _______ I am so busy.A. except thatB. but forC. provide thatD. so long as10. ______ care whether they have passed the entrance examination or not.A. Does he littleB. Little does heC. Does little heD. Little he does11. The sound _____ away little by little.A. fadedB. disappearedC. vanishedD. lost12. China’s foreign policy is to develop relations with other countries on the _____ of the five principles of peaceful coexistence.A. baseB. basisC. foundationD. account13. Many freshmen cannot _______ themselves quickly to college life.A. adoptB. arrangeC. admitD. adapt14. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.A. thanB. afterC. whenD. as soon as15. Many sources of information are sure to ______ our chances of getting in touch with the current events in the world.A. enhanceB. expandC. imagineD. limit16. Life isn’t so easy as it ______ be.A. use toB. get used toC. be used toD. used to17. Anna said in her letter that she’d appreciate ________ from you sometime in the future.A. to hearB. having heardC. hearingD. to hearing18. As they _______ the village, they saw a lot of new houses being built.A. arrivedB. returnedC. reachedD. came near19. The bank is said to have been robbed in broad daylight. The police are now ________ the case.A. looking upB. looking intoC. looking overD. looking through20. The course in History of World Civilization will be ______ online to the freshmen.A. givenB. showedC. sentD. composedKeys:1-5: D A B B D 6-10: A A A A B11-15: A B D C A 16-20: D C D B A21. Many sources of information are sure to ______ our chances of getting in touch with the current events in the world.A. enhanceB. expandC. imagineD. limit22. Life isn’t so easy as it ______ be.A. use toB. get used toC. be used toD. used to23. Anna said in her letter that she’d appreciate ________ from you sometime in the future.A. to hearB. having heardC. hearingD. to hearing24. Each individual has his own right to _______ his own career and freedom.A. findB. pursueC. considerD. register25. She should spend _______ one hour practicing spoken English every day if she hopes to pass the College Spoken English Test in November.A. at lastB. at bestC. at mostD. at least26. He gave a/an _____ answer to my request, which made me quite disappointed.A. positiveB. negativeC. voluntaryD. obvious27.There is something wrong with the washing machi ne, but I can’t ______ what it is.A. browse throughB. hang outC. get involved inD. put my finger on28.The couple lost their jobs, and the rise in food prices _____ their difficulties.A. figured outB. went throughC. checked outD. added to29.Without Mother’s encouragement and support, I ______ out of school.A. could have droppedB. would dropC. may have droppedD. should have dropped30.The students have _____ a new plan to protect the environment.A. launchedB. hostedC. handledD. secured31.Many freshmen can’t __________ themselves quickly to college life.A. adoptB. arrangeC. admitD. adapt32.Mr. Smith, our new manager, is trying to find ________to the company’s financial problem.A. a reactionB. a replyC. a solutionD. an answer33.Under no ________ must a soldier leave his post.A. situationsB. occasionsC. circumstancesD. states34.Tom is very __________ about using computers, though he is only a high school student.A. goodB. dependentC. confidentD. interested35.She just wanted to make an appointment for a __________ time and place.A. definiteB. absoluteC. diverseD. primary36. Being a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games would be a _______ experiencefor me.A. one-in-a-lifetimeB. one and allC. one or twoD. one another37. _______ time, I wrote my paper on a computer.A. To saveB. SaveC. SavingD. Saved38. If you want to travel around the world, you should make a careful plan ______________.A. in shortB. in advanceC. in timeD. in schedule39. But for his intelligence, we ___________ able to achieve it.A. would never have beenB. were neverC. had never beenD. shall never be40. Nobody but a young woman ________ the airplane crash.A. enduredB. rejectedC. survivedD. livedKeys：21-25 A D C B D 26-30 B D D A A 31-35 D C C C A 36-40 A A B A CⅢ. Reading ComprehensionDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon（上午）. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and- energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up（熬夜）late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.1. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably________.A.he is a lazy personB.he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC.he is not sure when his energy is lowD.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening2. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.3. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should________.A.change his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier4. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will___________.A.help to keep your energy for the day’s workB.help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day5. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C.Habits helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.D A C A BAfter practicing as a surgeon for several years. Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (外科医生),a highly selective and distinguished professional organization.As part of the application procedure, Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have…W ould the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. Ashope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor” had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.1. Dr. Ginoux was working in______.A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big cityD. a selective organization2. The application form must include______.A.the decision procedureB. a record of all operationsC.the best techniqueD.a list of advice and judgments3. It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was_________.A.a member in that organizationB.a well trained surgeonC.a graduate from the American College of SurgeonsD.a distinguished surgeon in American4. When filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be______.A.realisticB.distinguishedC.doubtfulD.decisive5. When filling the forms, Dr Ginoux felt depressed because________.A.she didn’t perform enough operationsB.some operations were unsuccessfulC.che didn’t get advice from the seletion committeeD.she was not sure about the operationsC B B C DThe first of April is commonly known as April Fools' Day, and it is customarily on this day toplay a trick on a friend.Pranks（恶作剧）performed on April Fool's Day range from the simple, (such as saying, "Your shoe's untied!), to the elaborate. Setting a roommate's alarm clock back an hour is a common joke. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to his victim, "April Fool!"It isn't only children that like such jokes. Grownups like such pranks, too. The news media even gets involved. Some years ago, for example, a famous joke was played on the radio. A scientific correspondent reported that strange geological changes had resulted in weaker gravity in different parts of Britain. He asked listeners to jump up and down and see if they could jump higher than they normally could. Many people did. Not until twelve o'clock did the BBC gently remind its listeners it was April Fools’ Day that day.It's simply a "for-fun-only" holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant, for he may be the next April Fool!1. What’s the customary joke played on friends on April Fool’s Day?A. To set a roommate’s alarm clock one hour before the usual hour.B. To fool somebody by telling him his shoe laces are unfastened.C. To report some gravity changes happened in certain part of Britain.D. To ask listeners to jump up and down to see whether they can jump higher2. The word “vigilant” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ____________.A. watchfulB. carefulC. carelessD. troublesome3. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the holiday?A. Ironic（讽刺）B. CriticalC. IndifferentD. Positive4. According to the passage, what will people do if their friends are fooled by their pranks?A. They will yield to his victim.B. They will end up their tricks.C. They will explain their pranks.D. They will cry out “April Fool”.5. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. The origin of April Fool’s DayB. The pranks of April Fool’s DayC. The news media involved in jokesD. Famous jokes of Apri l Fool’s Day1-5 BADDBThe sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us. Sound has a wasted product, too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat should be looked at carefully.There is a saying about it being so noisy that you can’t hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don’t we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.Noise adds more tension (紧张) to a society that already that already faces enough stress.But noise is not a new problem. In ancient Rome, people complained so much about noise thatthe government stopped chariots (四轮马车) from moving through the streets at night!Ways of making less noise are now being tested. There are even laws controlling noise. We can- not return to the “good old days” of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise--if we shout loudly enough about it.1. Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study?A.Because the world is becoming more and more noisy.B.Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.C.Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.D.Because people knew little about the danger of noise before.2. What may be the result if we cannot hear ourselves think?A.We may forget what we have thought about.B.Our thoughts may be interfered.C. We may have difficulty using the right words.D. Our mind may be harmed3. When the writer says we cannot return to the good old days, he means that _______________.A.our society is becoming much worse than beforeB.in our modern society it is hard to lead a quiet lifeC.the old days were much happier than the present timeD.it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before4. From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that _________________.A.we can put noise under control if our measures are effectiveB.sometimes we have to should loudly so that others can hear usC.shouting is a chief cause of noise pollutionD.it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Only recently did people realize the harmfulness of noise.B.Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.C.People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible.D.The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.Key:A D B D CCollege brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many different types of people in the world but if you go to a college campus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is that you get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them. You will meet the people you dread the most, the smart-ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project. When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers.Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life you find so unpleasant. College life is fun. The factthat I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to survive, it would not be how to survive college, but how to survive life. I would have to say that one should be outgoing and live life to the fullest. Meet new people whenever you can because they just may be a major influence in your life. Also, get your work done before you go out and party. Lastly, I would have to say, in life if you ever feel lost or alone, talk to someone about it. Everyone gets depressed at times in their life and there is always someone who will listen to your problems.1. What is the theme of the passage?A. Relationships in college.B. Homework in college.C. Freedom in college.D. Partying in college.2. What does the author say about group projects?A. They are always unpleasant.B. They are always difficult.C. Partners may not cooperate.D. Partners may be lazy.3. Why does the author recommend meeting many new people?A. They may become your best friends.B. They may influence your life.C. They may help you someday.D. They make your life more fun.4. How would you describe the author's personality?A. Shy and underconfident.B. Strong but quiet.C. Extremely pessimistic.D. Optimistic and outgoing.5. What does the author say to do if you're depressed?A. Go somewhere by yourself.B. Talk to someone about it.C. Try to forget about it.D. See a psychologist immediately.1-5 A C B D BThe state of Kansas is called the “Basket of America” because it ranks first in wheat growing and flour milling. In addition, there are hundreds of cattle ranches(大牧场)in western Kansas, some of which cover 50,000 acres. The state is larger than most states, but rather sparsely populated.In pioneer days, many settlers passed through Kansas seeking rich land and gold farther west. Looking upon Kansas as “useless waste of land,” they refused to settle there. However, when Kansas joined the Union in 1861 as a free state opposed to slave labor, the population began to increase. Finally, the railroads helped to attract settlers by selling them inexpensive land.1. The state of Kansas is known chiefly for its __________________.A. rich land and goldB. railroads and highwaysC. cheap slave laborD. wheat and flour milling2. How can Kansas best be described?A. The population is small, but the state is largeB. It is a large state with a large population.C. The state is small and it has few people.D. Its sparse population inhabits 50,000 acres.3. What did early pioneers think about Kansas?A. They thought there was gold in western Kansas.B. They found slave labor too expensive.C. They considered the land unproductive.D. They like the rich soil.4. How did the railroads attract settlers?A. By giving away gold.B. By constructing flour mills.C. By opposing slave laborD. By offering cheap land.5. The chief occupation of most people in Kansas is ____________.A. running railroadsB. miningC. farmingD. manufacturingKeys: 1-5: D A C D CPaper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia - which now makes a great deal of the world’s paper - did not begin to make it until 1500. Most paper is made from wood. Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway. One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over a thousand trees a day. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century.When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of paper is used for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses.1. Where was paper invented?A. In China.B. In southern Europe.C. In Scandinavia.D. In Britain.2. Scandinavia began to make paper ____________.A. in 1100B. in 1400C. in 1500D. in the first century3. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____________.A. half a treeB. one treeC. two treesD. more than one tree4. All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted.A. more slowlyB. much fasterC. much more slowlyD. faster5. The latest things made of paper are ____________.A. chairsB. tablesC. clothesD. housesKey: A C B D DⅣ. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English.春节即将来临，许多家庭都将合家团聚。
