高一自主学习三课件（三）【基础知识训练】一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。
1、Lisa made Tom’s secret known to all, which made him embarrassed（尴尬的）in public、be / feel embarrassed about 对……感到尴尬的embarrass somebody with something 通过某事使某人难堪embarrassing adj、令人尴尬的embarrassment n、窘迫，为难2、 It seems that the manager is under a lot of pressure （压力）recently、 be under pressure 处于压力之下，面临压力put pressure on somebody 对某人施压3、 What are the differences between the systems （体制）of American and British government?4、 The greatest change exercise has brought in heris that she feels energetic（精力充沛的）, healthy, confident and pretty、be energetic → be full of energy5、 I stayed out till approximately（大概）nineo’clock, and then I came back、6、 The harmful chemicals (化学物质)used in agriculture may damage our health、chemical adj、化学的一家化工厂 a chemical plant / factory7、 Jamie is very popular among women、 What on earth makes him so attractive (有魅力的)to them?8、 You look slimmer (更苗条的)than you were、 How do you manage to lose so much weight?manage to do something = succeed in doing something 设法做成某事lose weight 减肥put on / gain weight 增加体重9、 Mr、 Smith is seriously ill and there seems to be little hope for him to recover (复原)soon、recover from …从……中恢复过来recover oneself 清醒过来,恢复常态recovery n、恢复，痊愈10、 More than thirty people were killed in the accident, including (包括)children and the old、注意比较：…, includingchildren and the old、…, children and the old included、二、同义转换1、I’d like to inform you of the news that the manager will leave Tony take charge of the company after he retires、2、 We should have arrived here at6:00, but we were late、should have done something 本来应该做某事3、 On / Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China、 on / upon ( doing )something表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
