国家公派留学英语入学测试样题

留学基金委英考口目Section 1Giving personal information1.Where are you from? Would you please say something about yourhometown?2.How do you find the life here in⋯?3.What is your job?4.What do you like about your job?5.Is there anything you’ve always wanted to do?6.If you are planning to change your job, what kind of job would youlike to take?7.Could you say something about your research?8.What do you usually do in your spare time?9.What kind of sports do you like?10.What kind of difficulties do you think you will encounter when you goabroad?11.What would you like to be doing in five years’time?12.Could you say something about your family?13.Which country are you planning to go? What do you know about thecountry?Section 2Asking for information1.You are now studying at a British university. You have read a noticeabout a part-time job. Make a call to get more information. Askquestions about:Job requirements Duties/Responsibilities Hours per day/week Starting time Workplace length of the job Pay 2.You are now studying at a British university. You want to apply for arail card which allows you to buy cheaper railway tickets. Make a call to the station to get information. Ask questions about:Types of the card Benefits Duration of the card Documents/ Proof needed Costs Restrictions Application deadline3.You have just arrived at a British university as a visiting scholar. Youwant to get some information about the school’s health center. Makea call to the center and ask questions about:Opening hours (workdays/ weekends/ holidays)Location Setting Services provided Charges Appointments Ways of payment4.You are invited to attend an international conference because apaper of yours on environmental protection is awarded a prize. Write an e-mail to the organizer of the conference and ask the followingquestions:Time for the meeting Venue for the meeting Need for speech Topics on the conference Documents/ certificates needed Speakers Costs accommodation and food5.As a visiting scholar, you are now conducting a research on modernwestern architecture in your university, and need to use the school library. Now make a phone call to the librarian and ask the following questions:Books related books that can be borrowed returning time library card photocopying opening hour6.You are now studying at the University of Manchester. You want tojoin in a two-day tour to Scotland at a weekend. You learn that there isa travel agency, which offers different travel plans. Make a phone callto the agency and ask the following questions:Transportation travel schedule accommodation and food special local products travel documents to prepare costs for each person interesting places museums7.You learn that a new movie is on general release and you’d like towatch it in the cinema. Make a phone call to the cinema and ask the following questions:Days for screening screening schedule each day ticket types(e.g. full ticket, student ticket, or senior ticket) and cost for eachoriginal or dubbed film stars in it location of the cinema8.You are going to travel from Manchester to York, and you want tomake a reservation at a guesthouse for your accommodation there.Now write an e-mail to a guesthouse and ask the following questions: Cost of accommodations location of the guesthouse food provision room facilities opening hours transportation to the guesthouse9.You are going to be studying at a British college. You meet a studentwho studies in the same city as you hope to go to. Find out about the cheapest way to live there.Accommodation food entertainment transportation books discounts for students shopping10.You have just arrived at your college in Britain and you hear about aparty to welcome new students. You would like to go, so you go to the Overseas Students Office to get some more details. Your interviewer works there.Organizer cost activities place time partner transportation11.You were absent from your writing class yesterday in which thestudents were given an assignment. Your interviewer is one of your classmates. Ask him/her about the assignment.Topic/content presentation submission date length title page place of submission12.You are a new student at a British college. You go to the WelfareOffice to find out about health care provision in the UK. Your interviewer is a welfare officer there.Health care facilities public/private health care registration (doctor)medical insurance emergencies prescription/ medicine13.You have just arrived at your college in London and want to find outabout the capital’s entertainment. Your interviewer is a British student.Ask him/her about it.Cinema pubs sports theatre restaurants TV2008-01-0414. Renting a Car in AmericaYou have recently come to America to attend the University atFlagstaff, Arizona. You would like to rent a car to drive to the Grand Canyon to see the beautiful sights there before school starts. You call one of the companies that rent cars in Flagstaff to ask about thefollowing information:Driver ’s license Deposit requirement Daily rental cost Types of cars available Insurance Ways of payment15. A Visa ExtensionYou are a student at California State University in USA, and you believe that you need to apply for an extension of your visa. You call the immigration office to ask about the following information:Application procedures Necessary documentation Cost of renewal Length of time needed to get renewal Office hour Transportation16. Traveling in the UKYou’re planning to travel for 2 weeks in Britain. Your friend used to study in Britain and has a lot of experience traveling there. Nowmake a phone call to your friend and ask him or her about thefollowing information:Transportation Travel documents to prepare Weather Food Tourist attractions Souvenirs/ gifts17. Going to a PartyYou are now in America. A friend of yours has asked you to join him to go to a birthday party. Before you make a decision, you would like to ask about the following information:Date of the party Transportation Starting time Dress to wear Location Gifts to bring18. Information about a Shopping CenterYou have been in America for only a few days. It is necessary for you to get some necessities. You ask your landlord about a shopping center nearby for the following information:Opening and closing time Ways of payment Location Discounts Transportation Delivery19. Driving LicenseOne day when you are chatting with your American landlord, you come to the topic of transportation which arouses your interest in getting a driving license in America. So you ask your landlord about the following information:Age limit for application Tests involved Health requirement Cost Training courses License validity21. Going to a Football MatchYou have been in Britain for a few weeks. You would like to watcha football match with your British friends. So you ask them aboutthe following information:Ways to get a ticket Football Stars Ticket prices Starting time Teams involved Transportation22. Renting an ApartmentYou have just arrived in Arizona State University. You have read the ads about several large apartment buildings which are very close to the campus. You make a call to ask about the following information: Monthly rent Necessary documents Required deposits Gas and electricity bills Car park Sports facilitiesSection 3Explaining personal opinionsIn this section, you are required to explain your point of view on the following topics:1.Students in China used to enjoy free higher education, but now theyhave to pay tuition as well as rent for accommodation. Shouldstudents in China enjoy free higher education? What is your opinion?2.The internet is now playing a very important role in our daily life andwork. While it is making our life and work enjoyable and efficient, it also brings us problems. What is the negative side of the internet?Should children not be allowed to visit the internet? What is youropinion on this?3.In school education, the teacher or the student himself may beresponsible for the success of a student. Which of the two is more important? Or are they equally important? Give us your views.4.It is said that one aims at a wealthy life (having a good income andbeing able to afford good things in life), and important life (a life of achievement that brings one respect), or a family life (a lifecompletely centered on one’s family). What is your choice? What do you consider important in life?5.What can be done to reduce the traffic jams in big Chinese cities?6.It was reported that the May Day golden week this year saw areduction in the number of tourists. What do you think were the reasons?7.Many parents complain that their children are having too much schoolwork. Do you think that is true? How can parents help their children?8.What can the government do about factories that seriously pollute theenvironment?9.With the practice of May Day holiday, National Day holiday, and theSpring Festival, more and more people choose to travel to famoustourist attractions instead of staying at home. Enjoying the beautiful natural scenery is a great treat, but many tourist attractions raise the entrance fees considerably. Do you agree to it? Why or why not?10.In recent years, China’s economic development has gained speed andgreat achievements have been made in this respect. But, while making profit, people often neglect environmental protection, even destroy the ecological balance. Do you think China should develop its economy at the cost of environmental destruction? State your point of view.精品文库11.Each year around March 15, consumers focus their attention on fakeproducts that do great harm to our daily life. More seriously, academic plagiarism has become rampant both in China and overseas, anderoding people’s trust in intellectual circles. In your view, what are the reasons for academic plagiarism? And how can scholarly dishonesty and cheating be prevented?12.With the improvement of the living standard, private cars havebecome an important aspect of people’s life in many parts of thecounty, especially in large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai,Guangzhou. What changes do private cars bring about to our life?And what problems do they cause? In your opinion, how to solvethose problems?13.Parents are now attaching greater importance to their children’seducation. Many choose to find a private tutor, or even several private tutors for their child. Do you agree to it? What are the advantages and disadvantages of doing so?14.Please comment on the latest changes in housing conditions inChinese cities.15.Please comment on the benefits of sending scholars/universityteachers abroad.欢迎下载1116.What are the alternatives of junior high school leavers in terms ofeducation and training?17.What can the government do to help the laid-off workers in findingways of supporting themselves and their families?18.Nowadays, while some parents are wishing to have more children,more and more young couples are choosing to go without a child.What is your view about such a phenomenon?19.It is commonplace these days for people to change their jobs. Whichdo you prefer, to have a stable job or change jobs frequently? Explain your reasons.20.It is suggested that students rate (evaluate) their teachers and teacherssubsequently get paid according to students’rating. Do you agreewith this idea? Why or why not?21.Some people think the Internet-based learning will one day replaceschool education. What is your opinion about this claim?22.Young couples today are so busy with their work that their childrenare often brought up by the grandparents. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages?23.House prices are rising sharply throughout China, creating greaterfinancial difficulties for ordinary citizens. How do you think this situation can be improved?24.University graduates are now finding it more and more difficult to geta proper job. What suggestions do you have to help solve thisproblem?25.Some people claim that examination is not the best way to teststudents’ability, but it is fair. What is your point of view?26.The costs of medical care are increasing all the time. Governmentsare finding it difficult to balance the health care budget. How do you think this situation can be improved?27.School children are feeling increasingly greater pressure from theirstudies, especially in that they often spend a long time doing their homework. Therefore, many of them do not have enough time to play sports, pursue hobbies, and enjoy themselves. What is your opinion about this issue?28.We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They areused in business, hospitals, crime detection and even aviation. What is your opinion on the growing dependence?29.As China grows more open to the outside world, it has becomeincreasingly important for people of all ages to learn English. What difficulties have you encountered in your experience of learning English?。

国家公派留学英语考试真题2008年1月National Public-funded Study Abroad English Exam 2008 JanuaryPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear the short conversation. At the end of the conversation, each of the questions will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you have heard the conversation and the question, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.1. W: Tom, did you remember to buy the milk from the market?M: No, I forgot about it. I'll go and get it now.Q: What is the man going to do now?A. Buy the milk from the market.B. Ask someone else to buy the milk.C. Forget about it.D. Leave it for later.2. W: How was your job interview today?M: It went really well. I think they might offer me the job.Q: What does the man think about the job interview?A. It went well.B. They won't offer him the job.C. It was difficult.D. He didn't go to the job interview.3. M: What time does the train to London leave?W: At 2:30 in the afternoon.Q: What time does the train leave for London?A. 12:30B. 1:30C. 2:30D. 3:304. W: Do you want to go to the movies tonight?M: I'd love to, but I have too much homework to do.Q: Why can't the man go to the movies tonight?A. He has to work.B. He doesn't like going to the movies.C. He has too much homework.D. He's not interested in the movie.5. M: I got a new job in the city. I'll be moving next month.W: That's far from here. I'll miss having you as my neighbor.Q: What is the man planning to do next month?A. Buy a new house.B. Move to a new city.C. Travel to a different country.D. Quit his job.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear the dialogue. At the end of the dialogue, each of the questions will be asked about what was said. The dialogue and the questions will be spoken only once. After you have heard the dialogue and the questions,read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.6. Man: Hello, Mary. It's great to see you again. How have you been?Woman: I've been doing well, thank you. How about you?Man: I've been good. Long time no see. So, what have you been up to lately?Woman: Well, I've just started a new job, and it's been quite challenging.Q: What has the woman been up to lately?A. She's been traveling.B. She's been doing well.C. She's been working on a new project.D. She's started a new job.7. Woman: Peter, have you heard about the new shopping mall that opened up downtown?Man: Yes, I have. It's huge. I went there last week and bought some clothes.Woman: I heard they have a lot of sales going on now.Q: What did Peter buy from the shopping mall?A. Some food.B. Some clothes.C. Some electronics.D. Some shoes.8. Man: I'm thinking about taking a trip to Europe this summer. Have you been there before?Woman: Yes, I've been to France and Italy. Both countries are beautiful.Man: I want to visit Spain and Germany. Which places would you recommend?Q: Which countries has the woman visited in Europe?A. France and Italy.B. Spain and Germany.C. France and Spain.D. Italy and Germany.9. Woman: Hi, David. Have you seen the latest movie that just came out in theaters?Man: No, I haven't had the chance to go to the movies. Is it any good?Woman: It's a romantic comedy. I thought it was really funny.Q: What genre is the latest movie that the woman mentioned?A. Action.B. Romance.C. Comedy.D. Horror.10. Man: Hey, Lisa. What are your plans for the weekend?Woman: I'm going to a concert on Saturday and then hiking on Sunday.Man: That sounds like a fun weekend. I'll probably just relax at home.Q: What activities does Lisa have planned for the weekend?A. Going to a concert.B. Relaxing at home.C. Hiking.D. Going shopping.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear the passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. After you have heard the passage and the questions, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage:June is a young girl who loves to travel to different countries. Her dream is to visit every continent in the world. Last year, she went to Africa and explored the beautiful landscapes and saw wild animals. This year, she's planning a trip to Asia to experience the culture and try new foods.Questions:11. What is June's dream?A. To travel to different countries.B. To visit every continent.C. To explore beautiful landscapes.D. To see wild animals.12. Where did June go last year?A. Europe.B. Africa.C. Asia.D. Australia.13. What is June planning to do this year?A. Explore beautiful landscapes.B. See wild animals.C. Experience culture.D. Try new foods.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (15 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Choose the best possible answer to each question or complete each statement with the provided options.Passage 1:Summer is a popular season for traveling and taking vacations. Many people choose to go to the beach to enjoy the sun and relax. Some like to visit new cities and explore historical sites. No matter where you go, make sure to bring sunscreen and stay hydrated.14. What is a popular activity during the summer?A. Skiing.B. Travelling.C. Watching movies.D. Cooking.15. What should people bring when they go out in the sun?A. Umbrella.B. Sunscreen.C. Winter clothes.D. Boots.16. Where do some people like to visit during the summer?A. Shopping malls.B. The beach.C. The mountains.D. The park.Passage 2:Learning a new language can be challenging but rewarding. Studies have shown that bilingual people have better cognitive abilities. If you want to improve your language skills, try talking to native speakers or taking a language class.17. What benefit can learning a new language bring?A. Better cognitive abilities.B. Better cooking skills.C. Better driving skills.D. Better athletic abilities.18. How can you improve your language skills?A. By watching movies.B. By reading books.C. By talking to native speakers.D. By playing video games.19. What have studies shown about bilingual people?A. They have better cognitive abilities.B. They have better social skills.C. They have better musical abilities.D. They have better writing skills.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Choose the best possible answer to each question or complete each statement with the provided options.Passage 3:Earth Day is celebrated on April 22nd every year to raise awareness about environmental issues. People around the world participate in events such as cleaning up parks, planting trees, and recycling. It's important to take care of our planet and make sustainable choices.20. When is Earth Day celebrated?A. April 22nd.B. March 15th.C. May 1st.D. June 2nd.21. What do people do on Earth Day?A. Watch movies.B. Go shopping.C. Clean up parks.D. Visit historical sites.22. Why is it important to take care of the planet?A. To save money.B. To win prizes.C. To have clean air and water.D. To eat healthy food.Passage 4:Social media has become a big part of our everyday lives. People use platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to connect with friends, share photos, and stay updated on current events. However, it's important to be cautious about privacy and security when using social media.23. What do people use social media for?A. To watch movies.B. To connect with friends.C. To go shopping.D. To play video games.24. What should people be cautious about when using social media?A. Security.B. Privacy.C. Safety.D. All of the above.25. Which social media platform is mentioned in the passage?A. TikTok.B. Snapchat.C. Instagram.D. YouTube.Section C (10 points)Directions: Read the passage carefully. After reading the passage, fill in the blanks with the correct information from the given options.Passage:Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that focuses on creating intelligent machines capable of learning and problem-solving. AI is used in various fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. It has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work.26. Artificial intelligence is a branch of ________________.A. Computer science.B. Aerospace engineering.C. Electrical engineering.27. AI is used in fields such as ________________.A. Medicine.B. Law.C. Sports.28. AI has the potential to revolutionize ________________.A. The way we think.B. The way we communicate.C. The way we live and work.Part III Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write an essay of about 200 words based on the given topic.Topic: The Importance of Education in Today's SocietyIn today's society, education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. It provides people with knowledge, skills, and values that help them succeed in life. Education is not only about academic learning but also about personal growth and development. It empowers individuals to think critically, solve problems, and make informed decisions.Furthermore, education promotes equality and social justice by providing opportunities for all individuals to access quality education regardless of their background or circumstances. It helps bridge the gap between the rich and the poor, the privileged and the marginalized. Education also fosters a sense of community and global awareness, encouraging individuals to be responsible citizens and contribute positively to society.In conclusion, education is the key to a brighter future for individuals, communities, and societies. It empowers people toreach their full potential, overcome challenges, and create positive change. Therefore, investing in education is essential for building a more prosperous and inclusive society.---This document provides a sample of the NationalPublic-funded Study Abroad English Exam from January 2008. It includes listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and writing sections to test the language skills of candidates applying for study abroad programs. The exam covers a range of topics from daily conversations to global issues, reflecting the importance of English proficiency in international education.。

公派留学英语培训考试真题2011年1月全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Public selection for studying abroad in English training exam 2011 JanuaryListening comprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A car. B. A boat. C. A train. D. A plane.2. A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hotel. D. In a library.3. A. He was too busy to go. B. The show wasn't good. C. He had no interest. D. It was too expensive.4. A. A schoolmate. B. A professor. C. A lecturer. D. A friend.5. A. He eats a lot of junk food. B. He rarely gets enough sleep. C. He exercises regularly. D. He doesn't work hard.英语培训考试真题2011年1月第一部分：听力理解乐于学习的你，量身订制授课计划，助你尽快提高英语水平。

高二英语留学国家单选题40题及答案1.Which country is famous for its Ivy League universities?A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.United StatesD.New Zealand答案：C。

美国以常春藤盟校闻名。

加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰虽然也有优秀的大学，但没有常春藤盟校。

本题考查对留学热门国家著名教育资源的了解。

2.The education system in which country emphasizes creativity and independent thinking?A.United KingdomB.JapanC.ChinaD.South Korea答案：A。

英国的教育体系强调创造力和独立思考。

日本、中国和韩国的教育体系各有特点，但在这方面不如英国突出。

本题考查不同国家教育体系的特点。

3.Which country offers a large number of scholarships for international students?A.GermanyB.FranceC.ItalyD.Spain答案：A。

德国为国际学生提供大量奖学金。

法国、意大利和西班牙也有一些奖学金项目，但数量相对较少。

本题考查留学国家的奖学金政策。

4.In which country is it common for students to live in dormitories provided by the university?A.SingaporeB.MalaysiaC.ThailandD.Philippines答案：A。

在新加坡，学生通常住在大学提供的宿舍里。

马来西亚、泰国和菲律宾的大学宿舍相对较少。

本题考查不同留学国家的学生住宿情况。

5.Which country is known for its high-quality engineering education?A.SwitzerlandB.AustriaherlandsD.Belgium答案：C。

考试注意事项整个试卷共120题,听力部分有30道题,长度约25分钟,该部分结束后立即开始语法词汇部分,然后是填充部分和阅读部分。

这三部分时间统用,共80分钟。

听力录音长度约21分钟,共30题,其中10题有惩罚措施:做对得1分,做错扣0.5分。

因此建议:不要做没有把握的题。

阅读部分中第111-120题亦有惩罚措施:做对得1分;做错扣1分。

请先下载听力试题的声音文件(MP3格式。

按鼠标右键,用―目标另存为...‖将声音文件下载到硬盘上,然后用相关软件播放。

试题的标准答案附在最后。

请自己核对答案。

最终成绩的换算表:Part I Listening Comprehension (听力理解每个正确答案乘以 1Part II Grammar and Vocabulary (语法、词汇每个正确答案乘以 0.6Part III Cloze (填充每个正确答案乘以 0.8Part IV Reading Comprehension (阅读理解每个正确答案乘以 1四项换算后的成绩之和为总分。

满分为100分。

录取等级参考标准如下:高级班:65分以上中级班:50-64分准中级班:35-49分基础班:20-34分Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections :In this section, you will hear 10 short statements. The statements will be spoken just once. They will not be written out for you, and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says.When you hear a statement, you will have a period of 15 to 20 seconds to read the four sentences in your test book and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the problem and mark your answer by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Listen to the following example:You will hear:You will read:[A] He's been living in Beijing for a long time.[B] He used to live in Beijing.[C] He's gone to Beijing for a short visit.[D] He should stay longer in Beijing,Sentence [B] "He used to live in Beijing" is closest in meaning to the statement "He is no longer living in Beijing." Therefore you should choose answer [B].1. [A] Tom is riding a bike.[B] The bike is upside down.[C] Tom is repairing the bike.[D] Tom is cleaning his bike.2. [A] Professor Graff doesn't usually write on the blackboard.[B] Students are rarely bored in Professor Grafts class.[C] The professor uses graphs when she lectures.[D] Students in the graphic arts course don't take notes.3. [A] They are with them.[B] It is with them.[C] They are with her.[D] He is with her.4. [A] I passed the test because I studied hard.[B] I won't do well on the test if I don't study.[C] I failed the test because I didn't study enough.[D] I'll study hard so I can pass the test.5. [A] How long is the school term?[B] Why did you turn over the stool?[C] I wish I know how to get to the dormitory.[D] I want the term to end soon.6. [A] The boat owner must be rich.[B] This man must be the owner.[C] Those men are both rich.[D] The boat has a monkey on it.7. [A] Alice answered Jean's question.[B] Alice allowed Jean to respond.[C] Jean's response was questionable.[D] Alice accepted the answer.8.[A] Bob bought a new pair of sandals.[B] Bob's sandals were fixed.[C] The shoemaker only made sandals.[D] The shoemaker wore sandals.9.[A] We have to go to a party after work.[B] We are going to have a party when the house has been painted.[C] We went to a huge party after the house was painted.[D] We'll go to the party if the house is painted.10. [A] They read about the invention in the news report.[B] The inventor wrote an interesting news report.[C] A reporter asked the inventor some questions.[D] The reporter was watching the news.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, you will have a period of 15 to 20 seconds to read the four possible answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Example :You will hear:'You will read:[A] At the office.[B] On his way to work.[C] Home in bed.[D] Away on vacation.From the conversation, we know that Bill is sick and will have to stay in bed until Monday. The best answer, then, is [C] "Home in bed." Therefore, you should choose answer [C].11. [A] On the steps.[B] By the window.[C] At s store.[D]In a bank.12. [A] It's almost time for lunch.[B] Only a few strawberries will be eaten at lunch.[C] There are just enough strawberries for lunch.[D] There won't be many people for lunch.13.[A] No one knows how Mary gets to work.[B] It's surprising that Mary could repair the record player.[C] She threw the old records away.[D] She doesn't think the record player works.14. [A] In a railroad station.[B] In a bus terminal.[C] In a restaurant.[D] In a hotel room.15. [A] At the information desk.[B] On the platform.[C] On the train.[D] Near the stairs.16. [A] Eighteen.[B] Nineteen.[C] Twenty.[D] Twenty-eight.17. [A] He gave homework.[B] He prepared a test.[C] He opened the book to page 20.[D] He went to the cinema.18. [A] He doesn't understand the question.[B] He will definitely not lend her the money.[C] He will lend her the money.[D] He might lend her the money.19. [A] She lost her money.[B] The price of postage went up.[C] She didn't know where the post office.[D] The post office was closed today.20. [A] Zero.[B] One.[C]Two.[D] Three.Section CDirections :In this section you will hear several brief talks and/or conversations. You will hear them once only. After each one, you will hear some questions. You will hear each question once only. After you hear the question, you will have 1 5 to 20 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.21. [A] A person's character.[B] A person's voice characteristics.[C] A person's health.[D] A person's profession.22. [A] The strength of the speaker.[B] The force of air that comes from the lungs.[C] The weight of the speaker.[D] The height of the speaker.23. [A] The highness or lowness of sounds.[B] The loudness of sounds.[C] The force of sounds.[D] The speed of sounds.24. [A] The Student Activities Office will open.[B] Seniors will measure their heads.[C] Students will order new school hats.[D] Seniors will graduate.25. [A] All students[B] All seniors[C] All graduating seniors[D] All faculty26. [A] What kind of ceremony there will be[B] How to order the graduation outfit[C] How much to pay for the clothes[D] Where to go for graduation27. [A] Rent them[B] Buy them[C] Clean them[D] Measure them28. [A] Michael Jackson.[B] Muhammad Ali[C] A very famous actor.[D] A very famous and powerful president.29. [A] He was a gold medal winner in Olympics.[B] He is the younger brother of Michael Jackson.[C] He had some influence on the president of the U.S.[D] He is quite popular with the American young people today.30. [A] They usually don't live long.[B] They usually are quickly forgotten by the public.[C] They don't know where to hide themselves.[D] They are usually very fat.Part II Grammatical Structure and Vocabulary(30 minutesSection ADirections :There are 10 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are 4 words or phrases marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Example: I have been to the Great Wall three times ___ 1979.[A] from[B] after[C] for[D] sinceThe sentence should read, "I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979." Therefore you should choose [D].31. Those foreign visitors look very ____.[A] smartly[B] wildly[C] like friends[D] friendly32.It ____ every day so far this month.[A] is raining[B] rains[C] has rained[D] rained33. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.[A] will come[B] was coming[C] had been coming[D] came34. She ought to ___ my letter a week ago. But she was busy with her work.[A] have answered[B] answering[C] answer[D] be answered35. The house ____ windows are broken is unoccupied.[A] its[B] whose[C] which[D] those36. _____ of gold in California caused many people to travel west in hope of becoming rich.[A] The discovering[B] To discover[C] The discovery[D] On discovering37. _____ the Wright brothers successfully flew their airplane.[A] The century was beginning[B] It was the beginning of the century[C] At the beginning of the century[D] The beginning of the century38. After a brief visit to New Orleans,____.[A] returning to New York and beginning to write his greatest poetry did Walt . Whitman.[B] Walt Whitman returned to New York and began to write his greatest poetry.[C] Walt Whitman was writing his greatest poetry when he returned to New York.[D] having returned to New York Walt Whitman wrote his greatest poetry.39. We wish that you ____ such a lot of work , because we know that you would have enjoyed theparty.[A] hadn't had[B] hadn't[C] didn't have had[D] hadn't have40. Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend, why_____ you have dinner with ustonight[A] will[B] won't[C]do[D] don'tSection BDirections :There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence has four parts underlined. The four underlined parts are marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Identify the one underlined part that is wrong. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Example:A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition which they sawA B C Dmany new products.Answer [C] is wrong because the sentence should read, "A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition where they saw many new products." So you should choose[C].41. Thomas is most excellent in the family.A B C D42. By 1642 all towns in the colony of Massachusetts was required by law to have schools.A B C D43. Both moths and butterflies have a keen sense of sight, smell, and tasting.A B C D44.The plane took off after holding up for hours by fog.A B C D45. Smith sold most of his belongings. He has hardly nothing left in the house.A B C D46. The reason why I decided to come here is because this university has a goodA B CDepartment of English.D47.If he would have finished his paper a little sooner, he would have graduated this term.A B C D48. Most experts agree that there have never been such an exciting series ofA B Cbreakthroughs in the search for a cancer cure as we have seen recently.D49. If one does not have respect for himself, you cannot expect others to respect him.A B C D50. The South is mostly Democrat politically, when the North has both DemocratsA B C Dand Republicans.Section CDirections:There are 20 sentences in this section. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your choice on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Example: The initial step is often the most difficult.[A] quickest[B] longest[C] last[D] firstThe best answer is [D] because "first" has the same meaning as "initial" in the sentence. Therefore you should choose [D].51. The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.[A] first[B] quickest[C] last[D] longest52. She is quiet and pious at church in the morning but gossips all afternoon.[A]gentle[B] smiling[C]joyful[D] devout53. The weatherman said, "It will be chilly this afternoon."[A] wet[B] turbid[C] hot[D] cold54. He walked to his bedroom cautiously because he heard strange sounds in it.[A] happily[B] carefully[C] curiously[D] noisily55. Apparently she never got my letter after all.[A] Evidently[B] Disappointedly[C] Luckily[D] Anxiously56. Placing tags on ducks and geese as they migrate is one method of studying the behavior of birds.[A] sleep for winter[B] move from one place to another[C] flee their enemies[D] search for food57. In September, 1835, Darwin's vessel arrived at the Galapagos Islands.[A] assistant[B] cargo[C] ship[D] gun58. Movie studios often boost a new star with guest appearances on television talk shows.[A] attack[B] watch[C] denounce[D] promote59. When products advertise extensively on television, they are often ridiculously overpriced.[A] inexpensive[B] costly[C] valueless[D] overabundant60. John and his brother have entirely different temperaments.[A] likings[B] dispositions[C] tastes[D] objectives61. Seeds are contained in the center of fleshy fruit such as apples and pears.[A] core[B] focus[C] nucleus[D] median62. One of the responsibilities of a forest ranger is to drive slowly through the area in search of animals in distress.[A] cruise[B] tiptoe[C] skid[D] mare63. Mrs. Palmer was offended by the clerk's mean remark.[A] tasty[B] nasty[C] misty[D] musty64. Most recipients of the peace prize are given the award in person, but sometimes the award is givenposthumously.[A] when the person is out of the country[B] after the person has died[C] to political prisoners[D] by mail65. Seeing the Grand Canyon from the air is a sight to behold.[A] hold upon[B] remember[C] anticipate[D] gaze upon66: Mythical creatures have been a part of the folklore of many cultures throughout the centuries.[A] Appealing[B] Magical[C] Legendary[D] Fighting67. Everyone would like a panacea for health problems.[A] protection against[B] advice for[C] a cure-all for[D] a decrease in68. In the fall it is gratifying to see stalks of wheat ready for harvest.[A] terrifying[B] satisfying[C] surprising[D] relaxing69. A bad winter storm can paralyse an urban area.[A] immobilise[B] evacuate[C] isolate[D] stabilise70. Even though he was obese, Oliver Hardy gained fame as a comedian.[A] dying[B] crazy[C] unhappy[D]fatPart III ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices in the column on the right. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and draw a short bar across the corresponding letter.There is a lot of luck in the drilling foroil. The [71] may just miss the oil although it is near;[72], it may strike oil at a fairly high[73]. When the drill goes down, itbrings [74] soil. The sample of soil from various depths areexamined for traces of [75]. If they are disappointed at one place, thedrillers go to [76]. Great sums ofmoney [77] spent, for example in the deserts of Egypt, in ‗prospecting‘ for oil. Sometimes[78] is found. When you buy a few gallons of petrol for our cars, we pay not only the [79] of the petrol, but also part of the cost if the search that 71.[A] time[B] man[C] drill[D] plan72. [A] at last[B] in the end[C] as a result[D] on the other hand73. [A] level[B] time[C] place[D] price74. [A] down[B] up[C] on[D] in75. [A] sand[B] water[C] oil[D] gas76. [A] another[B] the other[C] others[D] one another77. [A] are[B] is[C] has been[D] have been78. [A] a little[B] little[C] a few[D] few79. [A] amount[B] price[C] cost[D] drilling北京语言大学出国人员培训部/入学考试样题/2013is [ 80 ] going on.When the crude oil is obtained from the field, it is taken to the refineries.[ 81 ].The commonestform of treatment is [ 82 ]. When the oil is heated, the first vapours[ 83 ] are cooled and become the finest petrol. Petrol has a lowboiling[ 84 ]; if a little is poured into the hand, it soon vaporizes.Gas that comes off the [ 85 ] lateris condensed into paraffin. [ 86 ] the lubricating oils of variousgrades are produced. What [ 87 ] is heavy oil that is used as fuel.There are four main areas ofthe world [ 88 ] deposits of oil appear.The first is [ 89 ] of the Middle East.Another is thearea [ 90 ] North and South America, and the third, between Asia and Australia. The fourth area is the part near the North Pole. 80. [A] often[B] frequently[C] busily[D] always81. [A] to be treated[B] to treat[C] for treatment[D] for treating82. [A] heated[B] to be heated[C] to heat[D] heating83. [A] to rise[B] rises[C] rising[D] risen84. [A] level[B] place[C] point[D] degree85. [A] ground[B] air[C] oil[D] water86. [A] Then[B] Last of all[C] Afterwards[D] Lately87. [A] remains[B] remain[C] remained[D] remaining88. [A] there[B] which[C] that[D] where89. [A] the one[B] one[C] that[D] this90. [A] between[B] among[C] above[D] belowPart IV Reading Comprehension(40 minutesDirections:In this part there are passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Questions 91-94 are based on the following passage:The fiddler crab is a living clock. It indicates the time of day by the color of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab's changing skin color follows a regular 24-hour cycle that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun.Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply respond to the sun's rays, changing color according to the amount of light that strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight the crab's skin color continued to change precisely on schedule.This characteristic probably evolved in response to the rhythm of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated inside the living body of the crab.The biologists noticed that once each day the color of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this occurs fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides. The crab's period of greatest darkening is precisely the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught!91. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes color[A] in a regular 24-hour rhythm.[B] in response to the sun's rays.[C] at low tide.[D] every fifty minutes.92. The crab's changing color[A] tells the crab what time it is.[B] protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies.[C] keeps the crab warm.[D] is of no real use.93. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark, they[A] did not change color.[B] changed color more quickly.[C] changed color more slowly.[D] changed color on the same schedule.94. The best title for the passage is[A] The Rhythmic Cycles of the Sun and Tide[B] Discoveries in Biology[C] A Scientific Study[D] A living ClockThere is another example of the revolution in railway signaling and safety measures which can also be attributed to the widespread introduction of electricity in the last decade of the nineteenth century. The track circuit, patented by one William Robinson as far back as 1872, was based on a simple principle. A section of track is insulated at the rail joints from the adjoining sections, and an electrically-operated switch or relay is maintained in the closed position by a low-voltage current passing continually through the rails. The effect of the entry of a train on the insulated section is to short-circuit this current through its wheels and axles with the result that the switch opens. It will be appreciated that should the current fail or should an accidental short-circuit take place, the device will behave as if a train were on the section. However, it will obey the essential requirement of every safety device that in the event of failure the danger signal is given.95. What does the paragraph preceding this one probably discuss?[A] Another one of Robinson's inventions[B] A twentieth-century safety device[C] An electrically-operated safety device[D] Railroading in the mid-nineteenth century96. In the last sentence in the passage, what does the word "it" refer to?[A] An accidental short-circuit[B] A danger signal[C] A safety device[D] A train97. Which of the following statements is TRUE?[A] Railway signaling improved with the American Revolution.[B] The last century saw great progress in railway signaling device.[C] The track circuit is a simple application of a complex principle.[D] The widespread introduction of electricity took place around 1910.98. If a short-circuit takes place, what will happen to the section containing the safety device?[A] A fire will start.[B] A danger signal will be given.[C] A train will derail.[D] The electrically operated switch will close.99. What is the result when a train passed over a section with a low-voltage current?[A] It will derail.[B] A switch opens.[C] A danger signal is given.[D] It will shock the crew.100. What is the topic of this passage?[A] The development of electrical safety devices[B] The inventions of William Robinson[C] The danger of railroad accidents[D] The operation of an electrical safety device for trainsLife near the shore everywhere is affected by the tides, which come and go twice each day in a cycle of about twelve-and-a-half hours —just different enough from the daily cycle of the sun so that there can be no regular relationship between the shore being alternately wet and dry and alternately light and dark. The extent of the tides varies greatly, from as little as one foot in inland seas like the Mediterranean, to fifty feet or so in the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia. In some parts of the world, one of the two daily tides rises higher and falls lower than the other; and tides at the time of new moon and full moon are generally greater than at other times. The extent of the intertidal zone thus varies from day to day as well as from place to place.The kinds of organisms living in the region between the tidal limits depend very much on whether the shore is rocky, sandy, or muddy. Rocky shores have the most obviously rich faunas, because of the firm anchorage for both animals and plants, and because of the small pools left by the retreating seas. Sandy shores, especially when exposed to surf (as they usually are, have the fewest kinds of animals.101. Which of the following factors does not affect the extent of the tides?[A] Place[B] Time[C] The moon[D] The composition of the shore soil102. The time span between tides[A] varies as much as the extent of the tides.[B] is a more constant phenomenon than the extent of the tides.[C] is shorter in inland seas.[D] and the extent of tides depend upon each other.103. The two tides in a given day[A] may vary in extent.[B] never vary in extent.[C] always vary in extent.[D] only vary in extent at the time of a new moon or a full moon.104. The composition of the intertidal soil affect[A] the nature of tides.[B] the temperature of the water in that area.[C] the amount of animals and plants living in that area.[D] the level of pollution in that area.105. Muddy shores[A] have poorer faunas than do sandy shores.[B] have richer faunas than do rocky shores.[C] have poorer faunas than do rocky shores, but richer faunas than do sandy shores.[D] have no faunas at all.106. The smallest tides occur in[A] open seas.[B] inland.[C] bays.[D] deeper seas.Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practising until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately, without thinking. Tennis players call that "being in the zone." Educators call it "automaticity."A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and decoding the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about decoding the words, so he can concentrate on the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found automatic readers in the first grade who were reading almost three times as fast as the other children and scoring twice as high on comprehension tests. At fifth grade, the automatic readers were reading twice as fast as the others, and still outscoring them on accuracy, comprehension and vocabulary."It's not I.Q. but the amount of time a child spends reading that is the key to automaticity," according to Rossman. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will in all likelihood reach automaticity. At home, where the average child spends 25 hours a week watching television, it can happen by turning off the set just one night in favour of reading.You can test your child by giving him a paragraph or two to read aloud - something unfamiliar but appropriate to his age. If he reads aloud with expression, with a sense ofthe meaning of the sentences, he probably is an automatic reader. If he reads haltingly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, he needs more practice.107. The first paragraph tells us____.[A] what automaticity is[B] how accuracy is acquired[C] how a child learns to walk[D] how an athlete is trained108. An automatic reader[A] sounds out the letters[B] concentrates on meaning[C] has a high I.Q.[D] pays much attention to the structures of sentences109. The Illinois study shows that the automatic reader's high speed[A] costs him a lot of work[B] affects his comprehension[C] leads to his future success[D] doesn't affect his comprehension110. A bright child[A] also needs practice to be an automatic reader[B] always achieves great success in comprehension tests[C] becomes an automatic reader after learning how to read[D] is a born automatic readerQuestions 111 - 116 are based on the following passage:The Triumph of Unreason?Neoclassical economics is built on the assumption that humans are rational beings who have a clear idea of their best interests and strive to extract maximum benefit (or―utility‖, in economist-speak from any situation. Neoclassical economics assumes that the process of decision-making is rational. But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is clearly involved.The role of emotions in decisions makes perfect sense. For situations met frequently in the past, such as obtaining food and mates, and confronting or fleeing from threats, the neural mechanisms required to weigh up the pros and cons will have been honed by evolution to produce an optimal outcome. Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such outcomes, evolutionary and economic theory predict the same practical consequences for utility in these cases. But does this still apply when the ancestral machinery has to respond to the stimuli of urban modernity?One of the people who thinks that it does not is George Loewenstein, an economist at Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh. In particular, he suspects that modern shopping has subverted the decision-making machinery in a way that encourages people to run up debt. To prove the point he has teamed up with two psychologists, Brian Knutson of Stanford University and Drazen Prelec of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, to look at what happens in the brain when it is deciding what to buy.。

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Vocabulary and structure每题2分，共60分Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _____.A. on earthB. at a distanceC. in sightD. in place2. This case is quite _____ today with the great development of science and technology.A. commonB. generalC. simpleD. alike3. _____ the dog, we should have reached our destination in time.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. But forD. In case of4. Lucy changed her major from physics to computer, _____.A. with hopes to be able to locate employment more easilyB. hoping she can easily get a jobC. with the hope for the ability to find a better jobD. hoping to find a job more easily5. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.A. hasn't wateredB. didn't wateredC. hadn't been wateredD. wasn't watered6. Though the long-term _____ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved bythe committee.A. affectB. effectC. effortD. afford7. One must live in the United States for five years in order to _____ citizenship.A. appeal toB. acceptC. approve ofD. apply for8. Can you tell me _____ ?A. who is that gentlemenB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentle man9. Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make10. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, _____ ?A. won't weB. will weC. don't weD. shall we11. The building _____ roof we can see is the Western Church.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. who's12. The first software of Windows _____ by Bill Gates became very popular with computer lovers immediately.A. madeB. had madeC. was madeD. had been made13. I could easily have imagined her _____ him as a man of fine quality.A. thinkingB. regardingC. talkingD. admitting14. He has no choice but _____ to see him.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes15. _____ left before the meeting, it doesn't seem likely that they will come.A. In such a short timeB. Only such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. Without such a short time16. She listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what he wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. providingD. in order that17. I remember her and her brother _____ to our office.A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. to have come18. I don't think anyone can accuse her _____ not being frank.A. withB. inC. ofD. at19._____ , the people in the flooded areas could not have rebuilt their homes.A. If the Party didn't offer its timely helpB. Hadn't the Party offered its timely helpC. Should the Party offered its timely helpD. If the Party offered its timely help20. The moon shines brightly, as if it _____ light by itself.A.gave offB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave in21．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be _______ controlled and modified．A. deliberatelyB. noticeablyC. delicatelyD. instinctively22．I got caught in the traffic；_______ I would have been here sooner．A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise23．Experts believe the large number of cancer cases in the area is _______ the new nuclear power station．A.resulted fromB.concerned aboutC.related toD.dependent on24．I'd just as soon _______ those important papers with you．A.that you won't takeB.your not takingC.you didn't takeD.you don't take25．On New Year's Eve，there was a formwork _______ at the Town Square．A.exhibitionB.performanceC.showD.display26．Irish weddings are almost _______ in this way for generations．A.to be celebratingB.being celebratedC.to have celebratedD.to have been celebrated27．If reading is to accomplish anything than _______ time，it must be active．A.spendingB.passingC.wastingD.idling28．The decision _______ ，the next problem was how to make a good plan．A.has been madeB.were madeC.having been madeD.making29．The news，though not wholly bad，was so _______ that I could no longer concentrate on my work．A.disturbingB.disastrousC.anxiousD.regretful30．"I think Sam is very wise．""No，he is _______ wise．"A.kinder thanB.as kind asC.not so kind asD.more kind thanReading Comprehension (40%)每个小题2分，一篇阅读10分，4篇阅读40分DirectionsThere are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. Fro each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should chose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle of the eighteen fifties, surgery was very dangerous. Many patients died after even the smallest operations. This was because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodied and started infection. In some countries, up to 90 percent of patients died from infection after operations. In 1865, however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, found an answer to the probl em. He used an “antiseptic” during and after operations. This killed the dangerous bacteria and most of his patients lived. Since then, surgeons have used antiseptics in all operations.Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Lister. Today, when patients go to hospital for an operation, they can expect the best treatment, in clean and hygienic conditions.31. Operations were difficult and dangerous until_______.A.1850B. the middle of 1850C. the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth centuryD. the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century32. In the passage, surgery means__________.A. The performing of an operationB. cureC. treatmentD. medicine33. In the past, up to 90 percent of patients died after operations mainly because__________.A. bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodies and infection took placeB. the conditions in hospitals were badC. the skill of surgeons was not so goodD. there were no good medicine at that time34. Which topic of the following best suits the passage?A. Operations were difficult in the pastB. The devotion of Joseph Lister to medical scienceC. Surgery has become saferD. Developments in surgery35. Joseph Lister was________.A. a FrenchmanB. a GermanC. an EnglishmanD. an AmericanPassage 2Questions36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Some 4000 Americans ambitions to become physicians are studying for their M. D. s abroad. Many were rejected by U.S. medical schools simply because there was no room. Last year, for example, some 13,000 of 35,000 would-be physicians who applied to U.S. schools were accepted.Of those who were turned down, well over 600 are trying the foreign route.But gaining admittance to a good foreign school may be a problem. British medical schools give priority to Britons , and Canada’s world-renowned McGill University School of Medicine takes only a handful of well qualified Americans annually. But several schools do welcome U.S. medical students---if they can master the local language. More than 500 Americans are enrolled in the Belgian universities at Brussels and Louvain , for example. Some 800 attend the Italian University at Bologna; 175 at Rome. Mexico’s Autonomous University of Guadalajara numbers 1,300 gringos among its 4,000 students.Despite difficulties abroad, many Americans complete their medical educations, and manage to win the respect of their professors and classmates. One second-year student at Louvain has a simple explanation for those successes: “ Anyo ne who comes here to be motivated. You have to learn a new language, the school is constant hard work, and it’s difficult to get back into the States to practice”.Before they can intern or practice in the United States, graduates of foreign schools must pass a special examination required by medical-education authorities. The tough test is designed primarily to weed out those who are unable to speak English or whose medical education is not up to U.S. standards.36. Which of the following is true about U.S. would-be physicians?A. America medical schools have superfluous applicantsB. language is a big problem all the American students applying to foreign medical schools have to face.C. Graduates from both American and foreign medical schools should take the same test before practiceD. As many as one-third of last year’s applicants of medical schools are now applying to foreign schools37. Which is following is true about foreign medical education ?A. A lot of foreign medical schools do not welcome U.S. students simply because they have to consider the applicants form their own countries first.B. To enter foreign medical schools is much easier than to gain admittance into American medical schools if the problem of language is not regarded.C. There are not many good foreign medical schools according to American studentsD. There are so many difficulties in studying abroad that not many American students become successful in foreign medical schools38. Which of the following is one of the difficulties the American students at foreign, medical schools have to face.A. Living and medical conditions in foreign countries are not so good as those in America.B. There is racial discrimination against them.C. They are given no opportunities to practice at local places.D. They are treated the same as foreign physicians and medical school graduates when trying to go back to America to practice.39. What does the word “gringos” mean?A. Americans.B. ForeignersC. Americans in MexicoD. Mexicans40. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Foreign Medical Schools.B. Life at Foreign Medical SchoolsC. The tough Foreign Route.D. American Would-be Physicians at Foreign Schools.Passage 3Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage :Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming , hiking , boating , fishing—the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me . However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected ,and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to my mother, with enough food for a week. I remember that on my cruise I was required to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.41. What was the original reasons for holding the summer school?A. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religionB The father wanted the children to learn more about religionC. The children got poor grades in their regular schoolD. The regular school teachers neglected the children42 The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to ________.A. have funB. test the author’s sailing abilityC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island43. Why did the author have to plot the course of her cruise ?A. She had to demostrate her ability to do so.B. The coast was dangerous.C She was afraid of getting lost. D. The tides were strong44. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. all summerB. overnightC. a weekD. one day, morning till night45 Apparently a knockabout is _______.A. an island B a boat C a cruise D a seaman’s knotPassage 4Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has , at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon . Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945 , government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry,and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.46. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Food and our healthB Food and additivesC. Food and cancerD. Food and culture47 All of the following statements are true EXCEPT_______.A Forty percent of cancer is caused by problems related to food.B Researchers have known about the potential danger of food additives for many yearsC. We eat some of the food additives directly and some indirectlyD Drugs are always given to animals for medicinal purposes48. Why do farmers give drugs to their animals?A. to speed up the growth of animals B To make the animals fatterC to make the animals’ meat fit to eatD To make the animals’ meat rich in nutrients49. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A scientist have made all the food fit to eatB only in recent years have people found that the food is related to one’s illnessC all kinds of cancer are related to the dietD some additives are harmful to our health50. The word “ this” in the second sentence of paragraph 2 most prob ably refers to __________.A farmerB penicillinC beef and poultryD the fact that farmers often give penicillin to a beefTranslation from English into Chinese 每题5分，一共4题20分。

高二英语留学国家优势练习题30题含答案解析1.Which country is known for its ancient universities and a strong tradition in humanities?AB.CanadaC.Britain答案解析：C。

英国以其古老的大学和在人文学科方面的强大传统而闻名。

美国的教育优势在于其多元化的学科和强大的科研实力。

加拿大的教育以其高质量和对国际学生的友好政策著称。

2.Which country offers a wide range of specialized programs in technology and business?A.BritainAC.Canada答案解析：B。

美国提供广泛的技术和商业专业课程。

英国在人文和传统学科方面有优势。

加拿大在自然科学和工程领域也有不错的表现，但美国在技术和商业领域的专业课程更为广泛。

3.Which country is famous for its friendly immigration policies for international students?A.CanadaB.BritainA答案解析：A。

加拿大以其对国际学生友好的移民政策而著名。

英国和美国在移民政策方面相对较为严格。

4.Which country has a large number of top-ranked universities in the world?AB.CanadaC.Britain答案解析：A。

美国拥有大量世界排名靠前的大学。

英国和加拿大也有一些优秀的大学，但数量上不如美国多。

5.Which country is known for its high-quality education in engineering?A.CanadaB.BritainA答案解析：A。

加拿大在工程领域的教育质量很高。

美国在多个领域都很出色，英国在人文方面突出。

留学基金委英语统考口试题目汇编Section 1Giving personal information1. Where are you from? Would you please say something about yourhometown?2. How do you find the life here in …?3. What is your job?4. What do you like about your job?5. Is there anything you've always wanted to do?6. If you are planning to change your job, what kind of job would you liketo take?7. Could you say something about your research?8. What do you usually do in your spare time?9. What kind of sports do you like?10. What kind of difficulties do you think you will encounter when you goabroad?11. What would you like to be doing in five years'time?12. Could you say something about your family?13. Which country are you planning to go? What do you know about thecountry?Section 2Asking for information1. You are now studying at a British university. You have read a noticeabout a part-time job. Make a call to get more information. Ask questi ons about:Job requirements Duties/Responsibilities Hours per day/weekStarting time Workplace length of the job Pay2. You are now studying at a British university. You want to apply for a railcard which allows you to buy cheaper railway tickets. Make a call to the statio n to get in formati on. Ask questi ons about:Types of the card Benefits Duration of the card Documents/ Proof needed Costs Restrictions Application deadline3. You have just arrived at a British university as a visiting scholar. Youwant to get some in formatio n about the schoolshealth cen ter. Make a call to the cen ter and ask questi ons about:Opening hours (workdays/ weekends/ holidays) Location Setting Services provided Charges AppointmentsWays of payment4. You are invited to attend an international conference because a paperof yours on environmental protection is awarded a prize. Write an e-mailto the organizer of the conference and ask the following questi ons:Time for the meeting Venue for the meeting Need for speechTopics on the conference Documents/ certificates neededSpeakers Costs accommodation and food5. As a visit ing scholar, you are now con duct ing a research on moder nwestern architecture in your university, and need to use the schoollibrary. Now make a phone call to the librarian and ask the following questi ons:Books related books that can be borrowed returning time library card photocopying opening hour6. You are now studying at the University of Manchester. You want to joinin a two-day tour to Scotland at a weekend. You learn that there is a travel age ncy, which offers differe nt travel pla ns. Make a phone call to the age ncy and ask the follow ing questi ons:Transportation travel schedule accommodation and food special local products travel documents to prepare costs foreach person interesting places museums7. You learn that a new movie is on general release and you ' like towatch it in the cin ema. Make a phone call to the cin ema and ask the follow ing questi ons:Days for screening screening schedule each day ticket types (e.g.full ticket, student ticket, or senior ticket) and cost for eachoriginal or dubbed film stars in it location of the cinema8. You are going to travel from Manchester to York, and you want to makea reservation at a guesthousefor your accommodation there. Now writean e-mail to a guesthouse and ask the following questions:Cost of accommodations location of the guesthouse foodprovision room facilities opening hours transportation to theguesthouse9. You are going to be studying at a British college. You meet a studentwho studies in the same city as you hope to go to. Find out about the cheapest way to live there.Accommodation food entertainment transportation booksdiscounts for students shopping10. You have just arrived at your college in Britain and you hear about aparty to welcome new stude nts. You would like to go, so you go to the Overseas Stude nts Office to get some more details. Your in terviewer works there.Organizer cost activities place time partner transportation11. You were absent from your writing class yesterday in which the students were give n an assig nment.Your in terviewer is one of yourclassmates. Ask him/her about the assig nment.Topic/content presentation submission date length title page place of submission12. You are a new student at a British college. You go to the Welfare Officeto find out about health care provision in the UK. Your in terviewer is a welfare officer there.Health care facilities public/private health care registration(doctor) medical insurance emergencies prescription/ medicine 13. You have just arrived at your college in London and want to find outabout the capitals en terta inment. Your in terviewer is a British stude nt.Ask him/her about it.Cinema pubs sports theatre restaurants TV2008-01-0414. Renting a Car in AmericaYou have recently come to America to attend the University at Flagstaff, Arizona. You would like to rent a car to drive to the Grand Canyon tosee the beautiful sights there before school starts. You call one of the companies that rent cars in Flagstaff to ask about the followinginformation:Driver' license Deposit requirement Daily rental costTypes of cars available Insurance Ways of payment15. A Visa Exte nsio nYou are a student at California State University in USA, and you believe that you n eed to apply for an exte nsion of your visa. You call theimmigration office to ask about the following information:Application procedures Necessary documentation Cost of renewal Length of time needed to get renewal Office hourTransportation16. Traveling in the UKY ou're pla nning to travel for 2 weeks in Britai n. Your friend used to study in Britain and has a lot of experienee traveling there. Now makea phone call to your friend and ask him or her about the follow ing informati on:Transportation Travel documents to prepare WeatherFood Tourist attractions Souvenirs/ gifts17. Goi ng to a PartyYou are now in America. A friend of yours has asked you to join him to go to a birthday party. Before you make a deeisi on, you would like to ask about the followi ng in formati on:Date of the party Transportation Starting time Dress to wearLocation Gifts to bring18. In formati on about a Shopp ing Cen terYou have been in America for only a few days. It is necessary for you to get some necessities. You ask your Iandlord about a shoppingcenter nearby for the following information:Opening and closing time Ways of payment Location Discounts Transportation Delivery19. Drivi ng Lice nseOne day when you are chatting with your American Iandlord, you come to the topic of transportation which arouses your interest in getting a driving license in America. So you ask your Iandlord about the following information:Age limit for application Tests involved Health requirement Cost Training courses License validity21. Going to a Football MatchYou have been in Britain for a few weeks. You would like to watch a football match with your British friends. So you ask them about thefollowing information:Ways to get a ticket Football Stars Ticket prices Starting timeTeams involved Transportation22. Renting an Apartme ntYou have just arrived in Arizona State University. You have read the ads about several large apartme nt buildi ngs which are very close to the campus. You make a call to ask about the following information: Monthly rent Necessary documents Required depositsGas and electricity bills Car park Sports facilitiesSection 3Explaining personal opinionsIn this section, you are required to explain your point of view on the following topics:1. Students in China used to enjoy free higher education, but now theyhave to pay tuiti on as well as rent for accommodati on. Should stude nts in China enjoy free higher educati on? What is your opinion?2. The internet is now playing a very important role in our daily life andwork. While it is making our life and work enjoyable and efficient, it alsobrings us problems. What is the negative side of the internet? Should children not be allowed to visit the internet? What is your opinion on this?3. In school education, the teacher or the student himself may beresponsible for the successof a student. Which of the two is moreimporta nt? Or are they equally importa nt? Give us your views.4. It is said that one aims at a wealthy life (hav ing a good in come andbeing able to afford good things in life), and important life (a life ofachievement that brings one respect), or a family life (a life completely cen tered on one' family). What is your choice? What do you con sider importa nt in life?5. What can be done to reduce the traffic jams in big Chinese cities?6. It was reported that the May Day golden week this year saw a reductionin the number of tourists. What do you think were the reas ons?7. Many parents complain that their children are having too much schoolwork. Do you think that is true? How can parents help their children? 8. What can the government do about factories that seriously pollute theen vir onment?9. With the practice of May Day holiday, National Day holiday, and theSpring Festival, more and more people choose to travel to famoustourist attracti ons in stead of stay ing at home. Enjoyi ng the beautiful natural scenery is a great treat, but many tourist attractions raise the entrance fees con siderably. Do you agree to it? Why or why not?10」n recent years, Chin a'ec ono mic developme nt has gained speed and great achieveme nts have bee n made in this respect. But, while making profit, people often n eglect en vir onmen tal protecti on, eve n destroy the ecological bala nee. Do you thi nk China should develop its economy at the cost of en vir onmen tal destructio n? State your point of view.11. Each year around March 15, consumers focus their attention on fakeproducts that do great harm to our daily life. More seriously, academic plagiarism has become rampant both in China and overseas, anderoding people's trust in intellectual circles. In your view, what are the reasonsfor academic plagiarism? And how can scholarly dishonesty and cheati ng be preve nted?12. With the improvement of the living standard, private cars have becomean important aspect of people's life in many parts of the county,especially in large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou. Whatchanges do private cars bring about to our life? And what problems do they cause? In your opinion, how to solve those problems?13. Parents are now attaching greater importanee to their children seducation. Many choose to find a private tutor, or even several private tutors for their child. Do you agree to it? What are the advantages and disadva ntages of doing so?14. Please comment on the latest changes in housing conditions in Chinese cities.15. Please comme nt on the ben efits of sending scholars/u niversityteachers abroad.16. What are the alter natives of junior high school leavers in terms ofeducati on and training?17. What can the government do to help the laid-off workers in findingways of support ing themselves and their families?18. Nowadays, while some parents are wishing to have more children,more and more young couples are choosing to go without a child. What is your view about such a phe nomenon?19」t is com mon place these days for people to cha nge their jobs. Whichdo you prefer, to have a stable job or cha nge jobs freque ntly? Expla in your reas ons.20」t is suggested that stude nts rate (evaluate) their teachers and teachers subseque ntly get paid accord ing to stude nt'ati ng. Do you agree with this idea? Why or why not?21.Some people think the Internet-based learning will one day replaceschool educati on. What is your opi nio n about this claim?22. Young couples today are so busy with their work that their childre n areofte n brought up by the gran dpare nts. What do you thi nk are theadva ntages and disadva ntages?23. House prices are rising sharply throughout China, creating greaterfinancial difficulties for ordinary citizens. How do you think this situati on can be improved?24. University graduates are now finding it more and more difficult to get aproper job. What suggestions do you have to help solve this problem?25.Some people claim that exam in ati on is not the best way to teststudents ability, but it is fair. What is your point of view?26.The costs of medical care are increasing all the time. Governments arefinding it difficult to balance the health care budget. How do you think this situati on can be improved?27.School children are feeling increasingly greater pressure from theirstudies, especially in that they often spend a long time doing theirhomework. Therefore, many of them do not have eno ugh time to play sports, pursue hobbies, and enjoy themselves. What is your opinion about this issue?28. We are beco ming in creas in gly depe ndent on computers. They areused in bus in ess, hospitals, crime detecti on and eve n aviati on. What is your opinion on the grow ing depe nden ce?29. A s China grows more open to the outside world, it has becomeincreasingly important for people of all ages to learn English. Whatdifficulties have you encountered in your experienee of learning English?。

外语运用能力入学测试(英语) 答案及简析题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B D A D B C D B D C题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B C D D A D B D A C题号21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C C D C B C D B A D题号31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 A D C C A A B B A A题号41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 B A B D C B C A B BPart One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. It is dangerous to cross streets which have heavy .A. movementB. trafficC. carsD. buses答案Bheavy traffic指的是拥挤的交通，这是英语口语的常用搭配。

2. He broke the world for the 800 meters.A. markB. levelC. standardD. record答案：D 本句释义：他打破了800米跑的世界纪录。

注意题干中的broke，这是break的过去式，所以正确选项需要能与此搭配。

高二英语留学国家单选题40题1. In which country is it a tradition to give red envelopes during festivals?A. The United StatesB. JapanC. ChinaD. France答案：C。

在中国，节日期间给红包是一种传统习俗。

选项 A 美国、选项B 日本、选项D 法国都没有这样的传统习俗。

2. Which country has the tradition of having a big family dinner on Christmas Eve?A. AustraliaB. CanadaC. The United KingdomD. Brazil答案：C。

在英国，圣诞节前夕有大家庭聚餐的传统。

澳大利亚、加拿大和巴西在圣诞节前夕没有这种特别突出的传统。

3. In which country is it common to celebrate the New Year by watching the fireworks at the Eiffel Tower?A. ItalyB. FranceC. GermanyD. Spain答案：B。

在法国，人们通常在埃菲尔铁塔观看烟花来庆祝新年。

意大利、德国和西班牙没有在这个地点庆祝新年的常见习俗。

4. Which country has the tradition of wearing kimonos on special occasions?A. South KoreaB. IndiaC. JapanD. Thailand答案：C。

在日本，人们在特殊场合会穿和服。

韩国、印度和泰国没有穿和服的传统。

5. In which country is it a tradition to have a bullfight during festivals?A. MexicoB. RussiaC. South AfricaD. Sweden答案：A。