最新八年级英语上册语法填空综合分类解析
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative）act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。
（1）句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。
（2）句意：有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。（3）句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填She。
（4）句意：美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。
（5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填the funniest。
（6）句意：当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。
（7）句意：维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填the most creative。
（8）句意：但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was 系动词后是形容词，根据He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填worst。
（9）句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。
（10）句意：他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us________they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly（蝴蝶）museum," said Ariella and Eliana.
As soon as we ________ （walk）into the main area of the museum, we saw many ________ （kind） of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped（摆动） their colorful wings.
My girls ________ （run） around playing happily. I knew it was right ________ （decide） to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I turned to our museum tour guide（导游） and asked, "How ________ do butterflies live?"
"A very short time, less than one month, "she said.
"What can butterflies do in such a short time?" I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said "They make the world ________ beautiful than before."
"Wow," I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."
After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop ________（think） about the guide's words. She was right. We all have________ （anything） to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time ________ can make a difference.
Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
Live like a butterfly.
【答案】 what；walked；kinds；ran；to decide；long；more；thinking；something；we 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆，理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。
（1）考查宾语从句的关联词。句意：我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell 告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。且do是及物动词，要接宾语，要用关联词what。故答案为：what。
（2）考查一般过去时。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知，引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw，可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时，walk的过去式walked，故答案为：walked。
（3）考查考查名词复数。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴
蝶。空格前有many许多的，形容词，后接可数名词复数。kind种类，可数名词。要用复数kinds。故答案为：kinds。
（4）考查一般过去时。句意：我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew，可知用一般过去时，run的过去式ran，答案为：ran。
（5）考查不定式做主语。句意：我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知，不定式短语做真正主语，放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide，故答案为：to decide。（6）考查疑问词。句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间，要用how long。空格前有how，故答案为：long。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make使，让，使役动词。make +宾语+宾补（形容词），固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than，要用比较级。beautiful的比较级more beautiful。空格后有beautiful，要用more，故答案为：more。（8）考查固定搭配。句意：我们道别后，我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She was right. We all have 9 （anything） to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话，想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：thinking。
（9）考查复合不定代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句，要用something，故答案为：something。
（10）考查人称代词。句意：当我们充分利用我们的时间时，我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同，要用we，故答案为：we。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Dear Mom and Dad,
Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We________ （have） a great time now.
This week we ________ （be）in Honolulu," the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear ________ the waves（波浪） are very high. It's good for surfing（冲浪）, So it's full of people. I learned surfing ________ Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great ________ （funny）! We had a wonderful ________ there. Tony is a very good surfer and he's also________ good teacher. So I can surf very ________（good） now.
Next week I ________ （return） home. And I will give presents to ________ .That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.
Love,
Sarah 【答案】 are having；are；and；from；fun；time；a；well；will/am going to return；you
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。Sarah这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu，她学会了冲浪，下周她将回家。
（1）句意：我们现在玩得很开心。have，有，进行；have a good time，固定短语，玩得开心，过得愉快。由语句中的now可知此句要用现在进行时，故答案为are having。（2）句意：本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。be，是，系动词；be in+地点，在某地。由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时，因主语we，故答案为are。
（3）句意：水很清澈，浪很高。根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves（波浪） are very high.的含义可知，这两个句子表示并列，要用and连接，故答案为and。
（4）句意：我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。固定短语learn sth from sb，向某人学习，故答案为from。
（5）句意：昨天我们去海里冲浪，真有趣！funny，滑稽的。根据文中的语句esterday we went surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的，故填fun。
（6）句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提示可知，我在那里玩得很开心，固定短语have a wonderful time，玩得开心，故填time。
（7）句意：托尼是一个很好的冲浪者，他也是一个好老师。根据上文语句Tony is a very good surfer提示可知，他也是一名好老师。teacher，可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词，故答案为a。
（8）句意：所以我现在可以冲浪了。good，好，形容词。根据语句So I can surf提示可知，此句需要副词，来修饰动词surf，故填well。
（9）句意：下周我要回家。根据语句中的next week可知，此句要用一般将来时；return，回来，主语是I，be动词用am，故答案为will return或am going to return。（10）句意：我会给你们带礼物。根据文中的语句That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.理解可知，Sarah给父母带礼物，故填you。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）
Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________（one）words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________（put）a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the
sky on the ground. People are so ________ （create）to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________（life）. Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!
【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。（1）句意：科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据in less time可知是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。
（2）句意：人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时，make 的过去时是made ，故填made。
（3）句意：人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。根据the sky可知很远，far from，固定搭配，距离……远，故填from。
（4）句意：在1922年，第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。根据It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次，one的序数词是first，故填first。
（5）句意：向天空传递信息很难。It's difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很难，故填to put。
（6）句意：风吹动字母，飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状。wind是不可数名词，故填The。
（7）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。 day是名词，其前应是形容词做定语表示天气，snow的形容词是snowy，下雪的，故填snowy。
（8）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此处是转折关系，故是转折连词but，但是，故填but。
（9）句意：人们很有创造力，去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语，create的形容词是creative，故填creative。
（10）句意：它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数，故填lives。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________（go）to the supermarket in the shopping mall.
"________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ （cheap） than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."
The Greens ________（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many ________（kind）of things there.
When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________（go） to the
supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."
"Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!"
Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.
"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.
【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；to carry；than
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。
（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。
（2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提问，故填Why。
（3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词，所以cheap用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。
（4）句意：格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用were，故填were。
（5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。
（6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。
（7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。
（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填but。
（9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to carry，故填to carry。
（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than，比......更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________（good）way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.
When others do the same ________（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.
When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________（eat） more at home.
Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________ （meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. ________（start） now.
【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。
（1）句意：为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词，healthy 为辅音音素开头，前面应加不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（2）句意：没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故答案为better。
（3）句意：当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候，我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity 不止一个可知，此处应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为activities。
（4）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据your family，可知应该是你you。故答案为you。
（5）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。副词修饰动词，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故答案为healthily。
（6）句意：尝试不同的事物，尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。故答案为to eat。
（7）句意：不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配think of认为是。故答案为of。
（8）句意：跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样？介词about后接动词ing形式。故答案为meeting。
（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系，用连词but，表转折，故答案为but。
（10）句意：现在开始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故答案为Start。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。
7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________ their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________（city）, students can take the underground to go to school.
Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________ （little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us.
First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________（exercise）and it's good for ________（healthy）. Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________ other. Then, if we walk, our parents won't have to drive ________ （we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________（drive） helps to make our city cleaner.
I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.
【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。
（1）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。
（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from，离……远，故填from。
（3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a，所以city用复数cities，故填cities。
（4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less，故填less。
（5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式，故填to exercise。
（6）句意：对健康是有好处的。for是介词，后面用名词，healthy是形容词，名词是health，故填health。
（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。
（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。
（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形式，所以drive用动词ing，即driving，故填driving。
（10）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。more and more越来越多，故填more。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.
His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ （become） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.
Many ________ （family）there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.
【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。
（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like...best，最喜欢.....，故填best。
（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。
（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。
（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较......的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。
（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。
（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families，故填families。
（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据don't have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。
（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（9）句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued
to pour（倒） dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200, the earth's water was completely polluted. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids（液体）.
So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution Terrier wars（战争） broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live on.
By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave earth but only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.
So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.
（1）Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2?
A. Water.
B. Air.
C. Lifestyle.
D. Food
（2）What's the meaning of 'scarce' in Paragraph 4 in Chinese?
A. 昂贵的
B. 充足的
C. 缺乏的
D. 特殊的（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.
B. There wasn't enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.
C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.
D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要以拟人的手法讲述了环境污染的严重事实，作者通过时间隧道从2500年穿越回到了20到25世纪的不同时代，并描述了各个不同时代的污染的严重性，提醒人类保护环境，爱护人类自己。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二段a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air, but most people did not change their way of life.内容可知，本段主要涉及到了空气质量、水资源和人类的生活方式，唯独没有提到食物方面的问题，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据本句内容So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. 可知，本句中包含一短语so...that...，意为截止到2300年，地球上的人类是如此之多以致于食物变得太少。再加上下一句There was no water to grow food，可知食物
应该是不够人类吃的，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段but most people did not change their way of life.可知，A 选项表述正确；第三段By the year 2200, the earth's water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water,可知，B项的描述也是正确的；第四段all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. 可知C项内容正确；倒数第二段内容说到了2400年，只有富人才有机会离开不适宜人类生存的地球，但是也没有可以适宜人类其他星球供人类居住，可知D项内容不正确；故选D。
【点评】本文是科普环保类短语阅读。阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段，我们可以大量地获取知识，拓展知识面，还可以增强语感，培养敏捷的思维能力。
10．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
D
Bats are the only “flying animals” in the world. They can't see very well. We often hear “as blind as a bat”. Yet they ha ve no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways round. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar（雷达）.
The bat's radar system（系统） works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, it make s a sound. If the sound hits things, it will come back and the bat’s ears will receive the message. In this way the bat is able to know where the things are. Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people think bats are bad animals. In fact they are useful animals.
（1）We call bats “flying animals” because_______ .
A. they have the radar system
B. they look for food at night
C. they are animals, but they can fly
D. they are useful animals
（2）As_______ , bats can easily find food on the darkest nights.
A. they can see everything all the time
B. they can “hear” everything around them
C. they have good eyesight
D. they can only fly to the places where they live （3）Bats make a sound so that_______ .
A. they can know where the things are
B. they can find their friends
C. they try to tell their friends where they are
D. their “food” can fly to them
（4）From the passage, we know_______ .
A. bats are also birds
B. bats like singing
C. bats’ ears are more useful than their eyes
D. what bats’ favorite food is
（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Why Bats Fly at Night
B. The Flying Animal
C. Animals or Birds
D. The Animal With the Radar System
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍会飞的动物——蝙蝠
⑴推理判断。根据第一段可知蝙蝠会飞，但是它是动物，故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段 In this way the bat is able to know where the things are可知蝙蝠靠雷达系统知道周围事物的所在，故选Ｂ。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段If the sound hits things, it will come back and the bat’s ears will receive the message可知蝙蝠发出声音是为了知道周围的东西，故选A。
⑷推理判断。根据第二段描述可知蝙蝠靠耳朵“看”东西，故选C。
⑸主旨大意。本文介绍会飞的动物——蝙蝠，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
11．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
B
People travel a lot with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airline（航空公司）.
Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the biggest cities, we also fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very center of Asia（亚洲）,Africa（非洲） and South America.
People fly with Bel Air because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films.
Bel Air is second to none.
（1）Bel Air is ________.
A. the name of a plane
B. the name of an airline
C. an air lab
D. a radio programme （2）Bel Air's planes _________.
A. are fast, but not safe
B. fly quickly, but not fast
C. are safe, but not new
D. fly fast and fly safely
（3）The airline flies planes to cities like Paris ______________.
A. day and night, through the week
B. two or three times a week
C. at any time of the day
D. at any time of the night
（4）The underlines phrase “in the very center of Asia” means“ ________”.
A. all over Asia
B. around Asia
C. the biggest city in Asia
D. right in the middle of Asia （5）The underlined phrase “second to none ”may mean“_______”.
A. the second
B. the last
C. the best
D. the worst
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是Bel Air航空公司的一篇广告词，介绍了该公司与其它航空公司相比存在的优势，最终得出结论：Bel Air 航空公司独一无二。
（1）根据第一段的内容Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airline（航空公司）.可知Bel Air是一家航空公司的名称，故选B。
（2）根据文章第一段内容They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. 可知Bel Air航空公司的飞机快而安全。故选D。
（3）根据第二段内容Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. 可知A为正确答案。
（4）center意为“中心”，故 in the very center of Asia 意为“亚洲的正中心”，选D。
（5）second to none 意为“独一无二”，即“最好的”，故选C。
【点评】这篇文章难度不大，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
12．阅读理解
It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them, you have four dollars. But do you know it too men millions of years to be able to think so? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers.
In ancient times, when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned. he had no system （系统） of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones he had. It may explain why the word "calculate" comes from the Latin word "calculus", "calculus" means "stone."
Then, man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number.
Later on, people used fingers. Again we have word that goes back to this. The word "digit" comes from the Latin word "digitus". It means "finger"! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers.
The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th by Arab traders（商人）. In this system, people count things with ten numbers. 1. 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.and 0. It is decimal system（十进制）, that is, it is built on the base of 10.
（1）How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage？
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（2）If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep. how many sheep did they have together？
A. Four.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
D. Ten.
（3）Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers？
A. Because 10 is a popular number.
B. Because we only have 10 fingers.
C. Because we have no word to tell the number.
D. Because we have no system of numbers to use.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？
A. Numbers and trading
B. Ways of counting In Modern Times
C. Animals and calculating
D. Development of counting System
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述数数系统的发展，最早用石头计数，然后用画线计数，在后来，人们用手指计数，如今我们用十进制。
（1）细节题。根据He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones he had. Then, man used lines to count. Later on, people used fingers. It is decimal system （十进制）.可知，最早用石头计数，然后用画线计数，在后来，人们用手指计数，如今我们用十进制，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, 可知，人们数一个东西用一条线，A和B每人画4条线，共八条线，代表他们有八只羊，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据 And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers.It is decimal system（十进制）, it is built on the base of 10.可知，我们有10个手指，导致数字10的使用，十进制是在10的基础上产生的，由此推出我们在数字系统中使用10是因为我只有10个手指，故选B。
（4）主旨题。本文讲述数数系统的发展，最早用石头计数，然后用画线计数，在后来，人们用手指计数，如今我们用十进制，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题
要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读理解
Divas Hit the Road（《花儿与少年》 is a travel reality TV show from Hunan TV. Many stars travel together around the world in the show. In the third season, they went to Cities in the Southern Hemisphere （南半球）. What's the weather like there? Let's have a look.
Passage 1 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
You can experience quite different weather in Rio de Janeiro. It
has a dry season and a rainy season each year. The rainy season
is from December to March. It rains heavily. In the dry season, it
is very hot. Sometimes the temperature can be as high as 40℃.
Passage2 Cape Town, South Africa
Cape Town has mild（温和的） winters and warm summers. It's
not too hot in summer. The temperature is between around
15℃to27℃.It's not that cold in winter either. The temperature
is between 7℃and 20℃There are cool sea breezes（微风）in
winter.
Passage 3 Windhoek, Namibia
Namibia is one of the sunniest countries in the world. It has an
average of 300 sunny days in a year. So it is hot and dry in
Windhoek. It rarely rains. In one day, the temperature changes
quickly- it is cold in the morning and evening but hot at noon.
Passage4 Sydney, Australia
How is the weather in Sydney? It rains a lot, There are 138 rainy
days on average every year. There are often windstorms too. So if
you travel to Sydney, you'd better take a windbreaker（防风
衣）. In summer, it is not only hot but also wet.
A. About 90 days.
B. About 120 days.
C. About 150 days.
D. About 180 days.（2）What's the weather like in summer in Cape Town?
A. It's hot.
B. It's warm.
C. It's mild.
D. It's rainy.
（3）Namibia has an average of_________ sunny days in a year.
A. 138
B. 200
C. 238
D. 300
（4）Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Divas Hi the Road is a travel film produced by Hunan TV.
B. When Beijing is in winter, Sydney is in summer.
C. Namibia is a sunny but dry country.
D. You can enjoy Cape Town's mild winters and warm summers.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《花儿与少年》节目中的明星去南半球城市时的天气状况。（1）细节题。根据The rainy season is from December to March.可知雨天从12月持续到3月，大约4个月，120天左右，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Cape Town has mild（温和的） winters and warm summers.可知夏天天气是温暖的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据It has an average of 300 sunny days in a year.可知Namibia每年有300个晴朗的日子，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Divas Hit the Road（《花儿与少年》is a travel reality TV show from Hunan TV.可知《花儿与少年》是电视节目，不是电影，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
14．阅读理解
It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad? was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it.
In this season, there are 5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed temporarily（临时地）. All the six kids （Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper） are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid.
Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different ways of family education（教育）. This might help other parents to educate their own children. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they don't have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing.
I think it was same with many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feel really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents.（1）Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes best.
A. Max
B. Jasper
C. En Heng
D. Neinei
（2）The underlined word "celebrities" refer to（指） people.
A. friendly
B. lazy
C. hard-working
D. famous
（3）According to the passage, we can guess the writer is a（n） .
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. student
D. actor
（4）In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that parents need to .
A. spend time with kids
B. share life with kids
C. make more money
D. help kids learn 【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了爸爸去哪第五季的相关信息和作者对这个节目的一些看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 but Jasper is my favorite kid. 可知，作者最喜欢Jasper。故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据下文 Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show. 很多明星，就像节目里的五个明星爸爸。可知 celebrities 指的是出名的人。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents. 同时，作为一个学生，我们应该跟父母分享我们的学校生活。可知，作者是一个学生。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. 可知，作者希望父母可以花多些时间和孩子待在一起。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
15．阅读理解
Kian Hamer has become one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international organization（组织）for IQ（智商）. His IQ is 162 and it's two points higher than Albert Einstein's and Professor Stephen Hawking's. Mensa has 110,000 members all over the world, including 20 , 000 in the British Isles（不列颠群岛）. Only eight percent of members are under 16.
Mensa sent a letter to Kian's home. The letter wrote, "Kian is one of the cleverest people in the world. "Kian feels proud to have got such a good score and he's really excited to join Mensa. He always works hard on everything he does and he's always ready for自challenge. Although people call him a genius（天才）, he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. He loves playing football very much.
His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said, "Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground. He needs to study hard forever. Never be proud. A lot of people have joked that he's too clever to be a footballer. I don't think Kian realized what a good score it was at first. He's always done really well at school. He works really hard and always tries his best."
（1）Kian feels to be a member of Mensa according to the passage.
A. excited
B. relaxed
C. bored
D. sad
（2）Kian plans to be when he is older.
A. a scientist
B. a firefighter
C. an engineer
D. a footballer
（3）The underlined part means in Chinese.
A. 把脚放地上
B. 站在地上
C. 脚踏实地
D. 躺在地上（4）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A. How to become a member of Mensa
B. One of the youngest members of Mensa
C. What the cleverest boy's IQ is
D. A genius or a professional footballer
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，他在智商测试中得到162分，比天才科学家爱因斯坦和物理学家的智商还高，他想成员一名足球运动员，虽然智商高，但是他学习依然很努力。
（1）细节题。根据he's really excited to join Mensa.可知，他对于自己能成为门萨的一员而感到很激动，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. 可知，他想长大了成为一名专业的足球运动员，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground.可知，奇恩很聪明但是我不支持他像其他人一样的天才，我想他保持脚踏实地，推出his feet on the ground的意思为“脚踏实地，故选C。
（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．阅读理解
What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about themselves.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much, Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.
I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he understands me better than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill, I have both kinds of friends. Different kinds of friends are important. They make my life more interesting.
（1）Linda's and Susan's families stayed in Italy for last summer.
A. three days
B. one week
C. two weeks
D. a month
（2）Betty .
A. is a quiet girl
B. is taller than Mary
C. likes reading
D. likes playing ping pong
（3）Peter thinks his friend Rick is .
A. outgoing
B. strange
C. helpful
D. lazy
（4） has both kinds of friends.
A. Bill
B. Peter
C. Mary
D. Susan
（5） of the four students think（s） friends should be similar.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍四个人各自喜欢好友的特点。
（1）细节理解题。根据Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假两周，故选C。
（2）细节理解题.根据Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.可知贝蒂喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。
（3）逻辑推理题。根据Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do,可以推知他认为他的朋友Rick很有帮助。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据I'm Bill, I have both kinds of friends.可知比尔有两类朋友。故选A。
（5）逻辑推理题。根据My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me.和I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me.可知有两个人认为朋友应该相似的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：Themilkintheabitsour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、youlike....Wouldlike意为想要可以直接跟宾语Wouldyoulike....意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no...例子：Wouldyoulikesomenoodles 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语haveatry：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：trydoingsth(尽力去做某事）/trytodosth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hearfromsb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receivealetterformsb.注意：hearfrom 的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’twaittodosth.的用法Can’twaittodosth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summerholidayiscoming.Childrencan’twaittogobackhome.暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：Idreamofabighousewithanicegarden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：Helefttheroomwiththedooropen 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱).例子：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例子：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买…….(某物)例子：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Beproudof.....意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'mproudofmyself.Youareproudofyourself.Heisproudofhimself.如果主语和of后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'mproudofyou.Youareproudofhim. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feellooksmellsoundtaste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、Whatdo/doessb.looklike的用法Whatdo/doessb.looklike某人长什么样常用来形容外貌拓展：whatis/aresb.Like的用法whatis/aresb.Like意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：Wesatclosetogether.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；becloseto意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：WhenIgotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。 现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
不定代词 单项选择 1. —What a great thing to have a robot at home! —Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________. A. something B. everything C. nothing 2. Sorry, I know ________about the news. You can ask Peter. A. nothing B. anything … C. something D. everything 3. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 4. —Is Laura in the teachers' office —No, I didn't see________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody ~ 5. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________of them could help me. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 6. Though Kung Fu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by ________. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 7. Mum always tells me, “A smile costs ________, but gives much. ” A. anything B. something & C. everything D. nothing 8. I didn't read________interesting in today's newspaper.
初二英语语法大全 一. 知识点： 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won?t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won?t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I?ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I?ll sleep later. 3. They?ll buy one soon. 4. We?ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it?ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)
often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/436668227.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
八年级英语语法专项练习(人教版英语八年级) ()1._____doesacarcostinChina?Itcostsabout250,000yuan. A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howold ()2.Passmetheglasses,Tony, Ican_____watchTV. A.hardly B.really C.rather D.clearly ()3.Tomis______careful,hardlymakesmistakes. https://www.doczj.com/doc/436668227.html,ually B.never C.always D.sometimes ()4.Thisisthekey_____thedoor,don'tlostit! A.to B.of C.with D.about ()5._____theyarebrothers,theydon'tlooklikeeachother. A.Because B.though C.When D.As ()6.Iusuallycometoschool_____. A.byabus B.onfoot C.byfoot D.onbus ()7.It's______weather_____awalk. A./?in B.a?for C.a ?of D./ ?for ()8.Hecan'tsee______sun,asheisblind. A.a B.an C.the D./ ()9.He________comebybus. A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime ()10.Look,therearesomeapples______thetrees. A.on B.in C.of D.at ()11.Thelittlechildknows_____English,buthecansay_____somewords. A.many?some B.much ?afew C.alittle ?few D.little ?afew ()12.Here'saletterfrom_____to_____. A.she?he, B.hers ?him C.him ?her D.her ?him ()13.AskTom,he______knowtheanswers. A.may B.can C.maybe D.maybe ()14.Hecan'tridethebiketoschool,Ican't______.
新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习 （一）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? ★★练一练★★ 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)
八年级英语上册专项训练--语法填空（附答案人教新目标版） 专题二语法填空一、根据句意，用适当的词语填空或用所给词语的适当形式填空。 Group 1 1．In the future, people will live up __to_be__ (be) 200 years old. 2．We make promises __to__ other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. 3．I want to be a __scientist__ (science) and I'm going to study science harder. 4．What's your __prediction__ (predict) about the future? 5．Mom, how much __corn__ (corn) do we need today? 6．Here is one way __to_make__ (make)turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 7．My friend __from__ Xi'an is coming here to visit my family. 8．We are very sad that she's leaving __because__ she is a fun teacher. 9．Bring your daughter here without __telling__ (tell)her so that she can be surprised. 10．How should people reply __to__ this invitation? Group 2 1．After the long trip, no one seemed __to_be__ (be)bored. 2．―How did you __like__ it? ―Everything was really interesting. 3．I have piano lessons __once__ (one) a week, every Wednesday evening. 4．Our questions are __about__ doing homework, using the Internet and watching TV. 5．Tina sang __more_loudly__ (loud)than Tara. 6．It's necessary for us __to_keep__ (keep) the pets clean at home. 7．What's the best movie theater to go __to__？ 8．There are shows __like__ American Idol and American Got Talent. 9．Most of the classmates love __watching__ (watch) games shows. 10．We all know and love the black mouse __with__ two large round ears―Mickey Mourse. 二、阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式或根据上下文完成短文。 A There are three photos of my good friends on my desk. In the 1.__first__ (one) photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy 2.__with__ short and str aight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. He is very popular. All my 3.__classmates__ (classmate) like him very much. In the second photo, you can see the boy
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be 动词:主语+Be 的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前in 1999 在1999 年情景提示等。 4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be 动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be 动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一
般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词，变Y 为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped
冀教版八年级上英语语法专项练习 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．Work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it 15、Ask him how much . A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs 16、I wonder used for. A．what was this room B．which was this room C．what this room was D．that this room was 17、I really don't know . A．where he was born B．where he is born C．where was he born D．where is he born 18、We have no idea . A．how worried was he B．how worried he was C．that was he worried D．what was he worried 19、He wanted to know there. A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been C．how long I had been D．how long I was 20、My mother wants to know . A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting along C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along 21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow? A．if B．when C．since 22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation was over. A．before B．after C．until 23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy. A．when B．until C．Because 24、His parents didn't send their children to school life was hard. A．if B．while C．because 25、Finish doing your homework you go to bed. A．before B．until C．after 26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again. A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that 27、he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A．Before B．As soon as C．after 28、There are students in Class One in Class Two. A．as many, than B．as much, as C．more, than D．so many, as 29. I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme. A．After B．While C．Before 30、Let's wait for him ____ ___ he ___ ___ back. A．until, will come B．until, came C．if, will come D．until, comes 31、I'll remember ____ ___ her the letter. A．give B．gave C．to give 32、He turned on the radio and stopped __ ____ to the radio. A．listened B．to listen C．listening 33、He had decided ___ ___ it again. A．written B．writing C．to write
初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部! 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n, a good / great many, a (great / large number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students havevisited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示―……中的很多‖。例如: A great many(of the graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?