国际音标发音表元音和
辅音
文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
48个国际音标发音表
20个元音+28个辅音
所有语种的话语都是由声音组成的，英语也不能例外。
一个人可能不知道一个单词的写法，但只要教会他发音，他也能说出这个单词并让我们听懂。
我们学习英语不能学哑巴英语，而要学会“说”英语。
英语音标就是让你专门用来学习如何“说”英语的符号体系，教你从单个字母的发音到整个单词的发音。
这样你就可以让别人听懂你的英语了，同时也让你更容易听懂其他人说的英语。
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ æ ] 发音字母aCatch bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday earn earth heard her serve work word world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse forty sport door floor store autumn four warm quarrel['kwɔ:rəl] 吵架quarter ['kwɔ:tə]四分之一10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop[mɔp]拖把，鬼脸，扮鬼脸loss not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom [bru:m]扫帚doom[du:m]世界末日，厄运goose[ɡu:s]鹅tooth shoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great breakrain paint they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour['flauə]面粉account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here idea19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care repair20) [uə] [uə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower poor sure2. 辅音（28个）/p/ pear park part apple simple cup pipe/b/ baby bird beach bear bike boy/ t/ cat ten toy hat hot seat fat sit seat/d/ dance desk deer dark bed cold order/ k/ cat call keep cake card work key/g/ go get big dog gate give egg bag/f/ four flower father fair feel free fly/v/ love very verb save leave visit review/s/ snake smooth nice bus class salt sick/z/ busy zinc lazy zone easy/θ/ think thin thirty-three thank tooth cloth/ð/ father mother this they those/ʃ/ shop shoe wash cash shop sharp shake/ʒ/ usual pleasure decision television measure/tʃ/ catch children beach change chance rich cheap/dʒ/ Jack jump joke danger enjoy large/tr/ try train tree track trouble/dr/ dream dragon dry drink drive/ts/ coats hats boots/dz/ birds needs kids seeds hands/m/ mother many market me more room game small man/n/ nose name new any soon even snake/ŋ/spring sing finger ink king/ h/ hot he hello hand hat hair hand/ ǀ/ laugh little love long look live color like lazy“L”位于单词后面时apple girl milk help school hotel hospital / r/ right river read rat road red rose/ w/ white weight week why which what/ j/ you yes year yard cure beauty新旧英语国际音标对照表。
48个英语音标（国际音标）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ][h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð[ð] ]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [l][l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]国际音标发音表个似拼音 英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音个国际音标巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.由元音和辅音构成的发音单位音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello2)辅音+元音闭音节:辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head1)辅音+元音+辅音辅音 如: it is in on up out ant2)元音+辅音A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling发音字母 i y e2) [i]发音字母s i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious发音字母 a3) [æ]发音字母b a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man字母组合 ea、e、a4) [e] 字母组合head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heardt er m her nerd servew or k worm work world字母组合 er or ou e ar o a u6)[ε] 字母组合teach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollarm e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephantmanta banana Canada Japan china字母组合 ar a7)[a:] 字母组合c ar farm card arm gardenf a st class last glass plant aunt calm发音字母 u oo o ou8) [ʌ]发音字母u p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love abovetr ou ble rough flourish字母组合 al au or our ar9) [ɔ:]字母组合sm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walkau thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court boughtw ar m quarrel quarter发音字母 o a10)[ɔ]发音字母h o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss notw a nt wash watch字母组合 oo o u11) [u:]字母组合f oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do twotr u e truth blue full prude字母组合 oo ou u o12)[u] 字母组合l oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf发音字母 a ay ea ai ey13) [ei]发音字母n a me cake late gate plane Aprilpl ay say may waygr ea t breakr ai n paint plainth ey grey发音字母 i y14) [ai] 发音字母b i ke fine find die nine light night highm y try fly eye字母组合 ou ow15) [au]字母组合h ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town发音字母 o ow oa16) [εu]发音字母h o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowb oa t coat goal17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oils oi l voice choice字母组合 eer ear18) [iε] 字母组合b eer deer ear nearh ere f ier ce id ea字母组合 ear air ere19) [εə]字母组合p ear bear ch air air fairth ere where c are20)[uε]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p] p en pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d] d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n]pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]u n cle bank English think thank junksi ng king morning evening10)[l]l ong land lend lord fly flag blackwor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14)[s] s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth[ð]]th at this those these though17) [ð18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19)[ʒ] plea s ure20) [h] h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j] y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ]a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə] accept about above formative machine cinema [a:] fast last glass class past father[ɔ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[i] decide pretty previous result restore[ə] problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əu]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company [ə] today tomorrow together control collect [ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge [u]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8)l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10)r[r] right read write grade progress[r](美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j]yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[a:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei]great break [iə]idea realize14)ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[iə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[iə] here mere fere sere[εə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[ə:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [uə] moor poor boor21) our[auə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əu] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] ] clothes that this then than[ð26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən](不常见) question。
48个国际音标表一、元音部分：1）单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2）双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[əu]注意，元音也可以分为：1）长元音：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ /i:/ /ə:/2）短元音：/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /u/ /e/ /æ/二、辅音部分：[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]清辅音即不震动声带的音标:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [tr] [ts] [h]浊辅音即能引起声带震动的音标,除了清辅音余下的都是浊辅音这48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学好英语口语的作用是相当大的。
英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea最后一个口诀巧记48个国际音标：单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
