2019高考-英语二轮专项练习：精品语法部分之替代词归总

精编优选练(四十六)核心词汇基础回扣10(限时：25分钟)O－PⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．object objection n. objective adj.2．observe observation n.3．occupy occupation n.4．occur occurrence n.5．offend offence n. offensive adj.6．office officer/official n.7．open opening n.8．operate operator/operation n.9．oppose opposed adj.10．option optional adj.11．organize organized anization n.12．our ourselves (反身代词)13．overcome overcame (过去式) overcome (过去分词)14．pollute pollution n.15．popular popularity n.16．possess possession n.17．possible possibility n. impossible adj.(反义词)18．poor poverty n.19．prefer preference n.20．prepare preparation n. prepared adj.21．press pressure n.22．pronounce pronunciation n.23．pass passed (过去式) passed (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．When the settlers returned to their original house, they found that it had already been occupied (占据) by the invaders.2．They offered (提供) me the house for 7,000 dollars.3．The person sitting opposite (在……对面) us looked very familiar.4．She said she was not optimistic (乐观的) about the future of the product.5．The driver and passengers (乘客) were unhurt in the accident.6．I'm not particular (挑剔的) about my clothes. I don't mind what I wear.7．Teachers have to be very _patient (耐心的)with young students.8．I try to persuade (说服)my father to give up smoking but he continues.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．He would have attended your birthday party, but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.2．Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling.3．My original (origin) plan is to buy a big house, but I have to buy a small one for lack of money.4．Although all people could take part in the activity, most of the participants (participate) were young people.5．It is almost impossible for an adult to learn to speak a foreign language perfectly (perfect)．6．If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous (poison) gases.7．Personally (person) speaking, a smiling person is always ready to lend a hand to whoever is in trouble.8．You should take advantage of every opportunity to practise speaking (speak) English.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．We'll have a picnic on the beach, weather permits.答案：We'll have a picnic on the beach, ∧if weather 或permitspermitting.2．These flowers root very quickly if you give them a plenty of water.答案：These flowers root very quickly if you give them plenty of water. 3．The teacher stood at the corner, observed the behaviour of every student.答案：The teacher stood at the corner，∧and 或observedobservingthe behaviour of everystudent.4．You can't be in the possession of house until all the papers have been signed.答案：You can't be in the possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.5．Father is strongly opposed to do shopping on Sunday because supermarkets are full of people.答案：Father is strongly opposed to do doingshopping on Sunday because supermarkets are full of people.Ⅴ.补全句子 1．Whether we will go_picnicking (去野餐) tomorrow depends on the weather.2．No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without_permission (未经许可)．3．We have placed_an_order_for (订购) electric equipment with the company.4．On hearing the news of earthquake, people got_into_panic (陷入恐慌)．5．The teachers here take teaching seriously and are_very_patient_with (对……非常耐心 ) every student.6．The town has_a_population_of (有……人口) ten thousand and 80% of the population are peasants.Ⅵ.短文改错Nowadays, more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. On the one hand, the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures, especially those of Asian country. On other hand, our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history, thus made it more colorful and more brilliant. Confucius Institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time. Therefore, he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture.答案： Nowadays, more and more Confucius Institutes are being building builtall over the world, that whichshows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. On the one hand, the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in onother cultures, especially those of Asian country countries . On ∧theother hand, our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history, thus made makingit more colorful and more brilliant. Confucius Institutes are good places to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoever want wantsto know more about it must spend more time. Therefore Otherwise ， he or she cannot have a well goodknowledge of the Chinese culture.。

考前语基回扣第6组(对应学生用书第81页)阅读理解之障碍词汇1. abundant adj. 大量的；丰盛的；丰裕的2. accessible adj. 易接近的；可到达的3. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的4. analysis n. 分析；分析结果5. appetite n. 食欲；胃口6. certificate n. 证书；证明7. convince v t. 使确信，使信服；说服8. diploma n. 毕业文凭；毕业证书9. explicit adj. 清楚明白的；易于理解的10. expose v. 揭露11. evident adj. 显而易见的；清楚的evidence n. 证据；证明12. finance n. 资金；财政；金融v. 给……提供资金13. fragile adj. 易碎的；脆弱的14. instruction n. 指示；命令；用法说明；操作指南；教育；指导15. negotiate v．谈判；协商16. numb adj.失去知觉的；麻木的；惊呆的17. nutrition n. 营养18. offend v．得罪；冒犯offence/offense n．违法行为；罪行；冒犯；侮辱19. standard n. 标准20. wrinkle n. 皱纹完形填空之熟词新义1. last adj. 最不可能的(熟义：adj. 最后的)He is the last man I want to see.2. mean adj. 自私的；卑鄙的；吝啬的(熟义：v. 意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.3. measure v. 估量；判定(熟义：v. 测量，度量)It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.4. multiply v. 成倍增加；迅速增加(熟义：v. 乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.5. note v. 注意；指出；特别提到(熟义：n. 笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.6. nurse v. 看护；照料(病人或伤者)(熟义：n. 护士；保姆)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.7. part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n. 部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.8. position n. 立场；观点(熟义：n. 位置；职位)What's your position on the problem?语法填空之派生词汇1. -ize后缀(1) emphasize 强调(2) modernize使现代化(3) apologize 道歉(4) memorize 记住(5) specialize 专攻；专门从事2. -able后缀(1) deniable可否认的(2) reliable可靠的(3) changeable可变化的(4) serviceable有用的(5) deceivable可欺骗的3. -ible后缀(1) visible可见的(2) sensible可察觉的(3) possible可能的(4) flexible易弯曲的(5) terrible 可怕的4. -ment后缀(1) development发展(2) treatment治疗；对待(3) judgment判断；判决(4) punishment惩罚(5) movement运动；移动书面表达之高级词汇。

高考英语同义词替换练习题40题答案解析版1. The old man walked slowly along the street.A.strolledB.rushedC.hurriedD.sprinted答案解析：A。

“walked slowly”表示慢慢地走，“strolled”也是悠闲地漫步的意思，最符合语境。

“rushed”是匆忙地跑；“hurried”是匆忙；“sprinted”是冲刺。

2. She smiled brightly at him.A.grinnedughedC.chuckledD.sneered答案解析：A。

“smiled brightly”是灿烂地笑，“grinned”也是露齿而笑，意思相近。

“laughed”是大笑；“chuckled”是轻声笑；“sneered”是嘲笑。

3. He lifted the heavy box easily.A.raisedB.hoistedC.pulledD.dragged答案解析：A。

“lifted”和“raised”都有举起的意思。

“hoisted”通常指用机械等举起重物；“pulled”是拉；“dragged”是拖。

4. The bird flew over the lake.A.soaredB.flutteredC.hoveredD.darted答案解析：A。

“flew over”是飞过，“soared”有翱翔的意思，比较符合。

“fluttered”是飘动；“hovered”是盘旋；“darted”是飞速移动。

5. She spoke softly to the baby.A.whisperedB.murmuredC.shoutedD.yelled答案解析：A。

“spoke softly”是轻声说话，“whispered”是低语。

“murmured”是低声嘟囔；“shouted”是大喊；“yelled”是大叫。

6. He pushed the door open.A.forcedB.thrustC.pulledD.dragged答案解析：B。

2019高考英语二轮练习-英语高考备考同义词辨析128 shame, disgrace, embarrassment, dishonourshame, disgrace, embarrassment, dishonour这些名词均含“丢脸，羞愧”之意。

这些名词均含“丢脸，羞愧”之意。

shame : 多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。

shame : 多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。

disgrace : 常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。

disgrace : 常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。

embarrassment : 多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。

embarrassment : 多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。

dishonour : 指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

dishonour : 指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

shock, impact, collision, clashshock, impact, collision, clash这些名词均含“冲击，碰撞”之意。

这些名词均含“冲击，碰撞”之意。

shock : 指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。

shock : 指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。

impact : 正式用词，侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。

impact : 正式用词，侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。

collision : 指物体相撞，其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。

collision : 指物体相撞，其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。

clash : 通常指两个或多个物体，特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。

clash : 通常指两个或多个物体，特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。

也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。

也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。

高考阅读理解法宝同义替换1.同义替换(1)名词①担忧:worry→concern②建议:suggestion→proposal③影响:influence→impact④目标:target→goal, aim, purpose⑤难题:problem→issue⑥机会:chance→opportunity⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish; garbage; trash⑧发展: development→advance, progress, growth, improvement⑨住所:house→shelter⑩困难:difficulty→barrier, challenge, trouble⑪人:people→individual, person, human⑫优势:advantage→virtue, benefit, strength⑬老人:old people→the aged, the elderly, the senior⑭缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, weakness⑮干旱:with no rain at all→drought⑯方法:method→way, approach⑰地区:district→zone, place, region, area⑱财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property⑲高速公路:expressway→freeway⑳原因:reason→factor㉑故事:tale→story㉒好运:luck→fortune㉓渴望:eagerness→desire㉔联系;关联:connection→link㉕革新:revolution→innovation㉖画像:picture→image㉗高兴:joy→entertainment㉘短缺:shortage→lack(2)动词①减轻:ease→relieve②提倡:propose→advocate③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be bored with④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→be caught up in, be crazy about, be fond of, be attracted to⑥阻止:prevent→stop⑦充分利用:make full use of→make the most/best of, take advantage of⑧相似:look like→resemble⑨完成:acplish→achieve, finish⑩抵挡:stand up to→resist, oppose⑪处理:deal with→handle⑫采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps ⑬加速:speed up→accelerate⑭出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for⑮降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to ⑯要求:request→demand, require⑰消除:clear→remove⑱确保:ensure→guarantee, make sure⑲给予:give→offer, provide, supply⑳保持:keep→maintain㉑导致:lead to→cause, give rise to, result in, bring ㉒暴露:reveal→expose㉓提高:improve→enhance, promote㉔改变:change→transform㉕与⋯⋯有联系:connect with→associate with㉖建立:build→establish, set up㉗得到:get→acquire, obtain, receive, earn㉘拥有:have→possess, own㉙感谢:thank→appreciate㉚表达:express→convey㉛解决:solve→deal with, resolve㉜帮助:help→assist, aid㉝确信:make sure→ensure㉞认为:think→consider, believe, insist, hold㉟损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm, destroy㊱保护:protect→secure, preserve㊲致力于:be devoted to→be mitted to㊳展示:show→reveal, illustrate, present㊴允许某人做某事:give sb. permission to do sth.→allow sb. to do sth.㊵预订:book→reserve㊶推迟:put off→delay㊷转换:switch→transform, shift㊸禁止:forbid→ban, prohibit㊹区分:tell sth./sb. apart→distinguish㊺由⋯⋯构成:be made up of→be posed of, consist of㊻维持:sustain→support, maintain㊼承担责任:shoulder/undertake one's duty→be responsible for, take responsibility ㊽增加:be on the rise→increase, multiply㊾尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one's ability→try one's best to do sth. , spare no effort to do sth., make every effort to do sth.㊿专心致志于:put one’s heart into→be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in51.发生:take place→occur52.坚持:stick to→persevere53.计划:plan→intend54.促使:contribute→push, drive55.重建:rebuild→restart56.把……归咎于:put... down to→blame57.更关心:cake more about→pay close attention to58.容纳:acmodate→hold59.希望:want→desire60.减少:reduce→cut, save61.开设:start→run62.集中(注意力):concentrate→focus(3)形容词①乏味的:boring→dull, tiresome②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared③出名的:famous→wellknown④显然的:obvious→apparent, evident, clear⑤严重的:serious→severe⑥有益的: useful→helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding⑦新的:new→fresh, brand new, novel⑧粗鲁的:rude→impolite⑨怀疑的:doubtful→skeptical⑩快速的:fast→speedy⑪最便宜的:the least expensive→the cheapest⑫许多:many→a sea of, an ocean of, abundant, numerous ⑬巨大的:big→enormous, vast, massive, huge⑭聪明的:clever→smart, gifted, sharpminded⑮好的:good→fantastic, outstanding, remarkable⑯穷的:in poverty→poor, needy⑰悲伤的:sad→depressed, frustrated, disappointed⑱重要的:important→significant, essential, critical, vital, crucial ⑲基本的:fundamental→basic, essential⑳神圣的:sacred→holy㉑充足的; 富裕的: rich →plentiful, generous, abundant㉒少量的:a small number of →a handful of㉓主要的:primary→main㉔合理的:reasonable→sensible, sound㉕勇敢的:brave→fearless, courageous㉖开心的:happy→cheerful, delightful, thrilled㉗艰难的:difficult→tough, challenging㉘有害的:harmful→damaging㉙传统的:traditional→conventional㉚生气的:angry→annoyed㉛最初的:initial→original㉜疲劳的:worn→tired, exhausted㉝普通的;平常的:ordinary→mon㉞惊奇的:surprised→amazed㉟进一步的:followup→next㊱棘手的:tough→plex(4)副词①非常:very→extremely, intensely②最后:finally→eventually, ultimately③起先:firstly→originally, initially④大约:approximately→almost, about, around, nearly, roughly⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely, undoubtedly, obviously, apparently⑥经常,总是:frequently→constantly, always⑦立刻:right now→immediately, shortly, right away⑧事实上:as a matter of fact→practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact⑨平稳地:steadily→smoothly⑩决不,从不:never→on no account, at no time, under no circumstances⑪偶尔,有时:now and then→at times, occasionally⑫很少:rarely→seldom⑬每天:day in and day out→every day⑭缓慢地,轻微地:slightly→slowly, mildly, gently⑮仅仅:only→merely⑯完全地:totally→absolutely, pletely⑰目前:at present→nowadays, recently⑱急剧地:dramatically→sharply(5)其他替换①我认为:in my opinion→personally, from my perspective②关于:with regard to→as for③虽然:despite/regardless of the fact that→although/though ④同时:at the same time →meanwhile, in the meantime⑤因为:on account of the fact that→because⑥对比:on the other hand→by contrast, on the contrary⑦此外:in addition→besides, furthermore, moreover。

2019高考英语二轮专项总练习（全国通用版）－百日阅读强化练习（23）AWinning the lottery (彩票) is not the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow for many past winners. Sad stories do exist in large numbers for the past lottery winners and that's why some financial experts say "70 percent of lottery winners will squander away (乱花) winning within a few years." Some end up losing all within two years, family relationships destroyed or even worse.Wayne Schenk was an old soldier diagnosed with lung cancer. When he won a million dollars in a lottery he thought his troubles were over and he would get the advanced medical treatment that might save his life. But Lottery officials refused to pay him the total sum in a single payment and they said they could not make an exception to the regulations. When Schenk died in 2007, he'd only received one payment of $34,000.Another lottery winner, Billy Bob Harrell, Jr. killed himself two years after winning 31 million dollars in the Texas lottery in 1997.He'd spent large amounts of money and given large amounts away, but he didn't end me expected peace that should have come w ith the freedom of money.Other lottery winners have ended up in prison for crimes. Many suffer bankruptcy (破产) after the big jackpot (头奖) is spent and given away, including some of the eight people who won the 365 million Powerball in 2006.The examples given paint a sad picture of what can happen if you win a big lottery jackpot, but fortunately, these examples don't tell the stories of all jackpot winners.56. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Most lottery winners use up money quickly.B. Most lottery winners don't really end up well.C. Winning lottery means relationships destroyed.D. Financial experts are against the lottery industry.57. Why did lottery officials refuse to give Wayne Schenk the million dollars in one payment?A. He was diagnosed with lung cancer.B. He was unwilling to give away his money.C. They had to observe the official rules.D. They didn't want to disturb his peace.58. The author supports his main idea by ____.A. giving examplesB. making comparisonsC. listing numbersD. listing reasons59. In the following paragraph, the author will probably talk about_____.A. advice given by financial expertsB. happy stories of the lottery winnersC. conclusion drawn by the authorD. regulations about lottery winningBTeleNav GPS Navigator(导航仪)TeleNav Talks. You drive. Voice and Onscreen Directions.TeleNav is easy to use. 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Best of all, updates are free and automatic, unlike expensive GPS systems that charge for updates and require manual intervention.Order TeleNav GPS Navigator You Can Get a Favoured Price Now!List Price: ＄199.99Price:＄142.77&this item ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping.You Save:28.6%100% SecuregiveuswillbehandledaccordingtoourPrivacyPolicy.NeedHelp?Questionsaboutyourorder?Callusat1-888-353-6288forhelp.BuyingMoreThan10?Call408-207-4103toprocessyourordermorequickly.CommentsfromtheUsers“It’seasytouse…thevoicethattellsyoutheturndirections—withnamesandstreets —isclearandeasytounderstand.”--DoryDelvin“It’sclearthatTeleNavhelpsprofessionalsontheroadmakethemostoftheirtime.”--DaleHein60.IfyoubuytenTeleNavGPSNavigators,youcansave________.A.＄142.77B.＄572.2C.＄552.2D.＄42061.Whyarecustomers’commentsquotedinthead?A.Toemphasizeitsgoodpost-saleservices.B.Todescribetheuseso ftheproduct.C.Tomakepeoplebelieveitstopquality.D.T opersuadepeoplenottousepapermaps.62.HowdoesTeleNavGPSNavigatortelltheusersthedirections?A.Byspeaking.B.Bydisplayingonthescreen.C.Byshaking.D.Bothbyspeakinganddisplayingonthescreen.CStartingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsugges t s.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpower fulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincont actwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors ,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealadandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,it ishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearchProfessorBruceGriffin,formtheUniversityofSurrey,said:“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecor rected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgr eaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneed tobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydi etastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods.”TheBritishHeartFoundationdropped itsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.however,hal fofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.63.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare________.A.akindofmedicineB.akindofprote inC.akindofillnessD.akindoffood64.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs________.A.arethemostnutritiousfoodB.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolC.canbeincludedinahealthydietD.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK65.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggsB.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseasesC.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedroppedD.about50percentofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth66、Thetextismeant________.A.tointroducescientificfi ndingsabouteggsB.tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggsC.totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressureD.toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossibleDVisitorstomuseumshavetopay“voluntary”admissionfees,BorisJohnson,themayor(市长)ofLondon,urgedyesterday.Hesaidthatencouragingvisitorstosetavalueonmuseumsand artgalleries,whichhavebeenfreesince2001,wouldworkextremelywell.Mr.Johnsonheldup NewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArtasamodel.AlthoughNe wYork’smuseumsareofficiallyfree,visitorsarestronglyencouragedtopayarecommendedentryfe eof$20.AttheMet,entryisimpossiblewithoutfirstgoingtotheticketdesk.Mr.Johnson’sspokesmanlateradmittedthatfreeadmissionwasa“hugedraw”forLondon,buthesaid,“HavingvisitedtheMetlastweek,themayorisimpressedbyhowtheymaximizevoluntarycont ributionsandbelievestherearelessonstobelearnt.”MarkJones,directoroftheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,told TheTimes thatthemuseumalready requesteda£3donationbutwasnotasforcefulasNewYork’sinstitutions.Hesaid,“I’mnotinfavorofanythingthatmakespeoplefeeltheywon’twanttogobecausetheyfeelliketheywillhavetopay.”Whenentrancefeestonationalmuseumsweredecidednottobechargedherein2001,therew asa70percentincreaseinvisitornumbersinthefirstyear.Politicalpartieshavesincebee nunwillingtosuggestchange,despiteconcernsaboutcost.HugoSwire,theformer ShadowCu ltureSecretary,wasdismissedin2007forsuggestingthat “museumsandgalleriesshouldhavetherighttochargeiftheywish”.Someintheartcommunityargue,however,thatfreeentrancehasdonelittletoincreaset hebreadth(广泛)ofvisitorsandhascausedshortfallsinthebudgetforthemuseums.Inresponsetoit,Coli nTweedy,chiefexecutiveofArts&Business,saidthatBritainwas“leadingtheworld”inallowingitstreasurestobefreelyavailable.Hesaid,“Toreturntomuseumchargingwouldbeareturntothedarkages.”BenBradshaw,theCultureSecretary,said,“Themayorrevealedhistrueintentionwhenhesuggestedthosewhocouldafforditshouldbee ncouragedtocontributetothearts.Ibelieveitisadisasterfortheculture,artsandsport.”HethinksthatfreemuseumsandgallerieshaveoncebeenoneofthisGovernment’sgreatsuccesses.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat______.A.museumsinLondonarefreebynowB.mostmuseumsinLondonhaveadmissionfeesC.MetropolitanMuseumofArtisnotofficiallyfreeD.freeentryisimpossibletoNewYork’smuseums68.WecanlearnfromMarkJones’wordsthat______.A.hismuseumshowsalackofmoneyB.admissionfeesshouldbeforcefulC.heisinfavorofNewYork’sactionD.hehasaconsiderationforthevisitors69.Accordingtothepassage,thecancellationofentrancefeestonationalmuseumsin2001 _____.A.waschangedin2007byHugoSwireB.hasbeenopposedbypoliticalpartiesC.hasnoinfluenceonthenumberofvisitorsD.hascausedfinancialproblemstothemuseums70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefertoA.Chargingentrancefeestomuseums.B.Decreaseinthenumberofvisitors.C.Ensuringvisitors’benefits.D.Freeaccesstomuseums.参考答案56-59BCAB60-62BCD63-66ACDA67-70ADDA。

精编精选练 ( 四十一 ) 中心词汇基础回扣 5(限时： 25 分钟)EⅠ . 写出单词的正确形式1． economy economic/economical adj .2． effect effectiveadj .3． equal equallyadv .equality n .4． eager eagerness .n5． energy energeticadj .6． educate educationn ． educated adj .7． employ employment ． ( 受雇，职业 ) employeen . ( 雇员 )employe．(雇主)nn8． encourage encouragement n ．encouraged/encouragingadj .9． explain explanationn .10． eat ate( 过去式 ) eaten ( 过去分词 )11． equip equipped ( 过去式 ) equipment n .12． exist existence n .Ⅱ . 单词拼写1． Don't leave yourself exposed ( 裸露 )to the sun, or your skin will be sun-burnt.2． Equipped ( 装备 ) with advanced knowledge, you are to have a great future. 3． You'd better get your teeth examined ( 检查 ) twice a year to check whetherthey are growing in the right way.4． I can hardly exist ( 生计 ) on the wage I'm getting; there is no money forluxuries.5． It's too much of an expense ( 花费 ) for me to own a car.6． My master keeps me so fully employed ( 使繁忙 ) that I have never had anyopportunity to study.7． Despite all our efforts ( 努力 ) we still lost the game.8． This book provides a clear explanation ( 解说 ) of how to use the Internet.Ⅲ . 单句语法填空1． The children eagerly (eager) learn something new from the teacher every day.2． Spending too much time on entertainment (entertain)will only keep us awayfrom our studies.3 ． If you commit a crime you cannever escape punishment/being_punished(punish) ．4． The house is quite small, especially (especial)when you have children.5． Excited (excite) by the good news, Marie phoned her mother immediately.6． We spent an enjoyable (enjoy) evening chatting about old times.7． She devoted herself entirely (entire) to her research and it earned her agood reputation in her field.8．Martin Luther King made many adversaries in his non-violent quest for equality (equal) ．Ⅳ . 单句改错 ( 请依据高考要求在原句上改正)1． We will go to take part in the summer camp this July, which makes us veryexciting.答案： We will go to take part in the summer camp this July, which makes us very exciting .excited2． Whenever I see someone in need, I will spare no efforts to help him.答案： Whenever I see someone in need, I will spare no efforts to help him.3． I don't thinkeffortBob is equal to be a manager, for he has little knowledge aboutmanagement.答案： I don't think Bob is equal to be a manager, for he has little knowledgebeingabout management.4． The government has an interest in bringing in a lot of new equipments.答案： The government has an interest in bringing in a lot of new equipments .equipment5． The professor referred to his experience in several foreign countrieswhen he gave us a talk.答案： The professor referred to his experienceexperiencesin several foreign countrieswhen he gave us a talk.Ⅴ . 补全句子1 ．I've offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for ( 交换) a week'saccommodation.2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe firstcame_into_existence ( 产生)．3． He did all sorts of jobs to_earn_a_living ( 4． Every morning, full__of_energy (精力充足糊口)．) and power, I'm ready for a wholeday of happiness.5． I think sports are good for you and everybody shall take_more_exercise (多锻炼)．Ⅵ . 语法填空Kalawati Devi Rawat is known as the woman 1.____________brought electricityto her village.It was the early 1980s and the village had no electricity 2.____________ (live) hard once it got dark in the hills.(lead) a group of village women in Gopeshwar to demand that 4.____________ (they) village be electrified (and she foundto meet officials使电气化 ) ． But the authorities were unmoved.While 5.____________ (walk) back to the village, the women came across someelectricity poles by the foothills, clearly to 6.____________ (use) to providelight for an official programme.Mrs. Rawat persuaded the women 7.____________(carry) the electricity polesand wires to their village, lying at 8.____________ height of some 500 metres, ontheir shoulders.The officials were 9.____________ (anger) and threatened to bring a charge against the women. But more and more women came forward, asking the police to sendthem to prison. 10.____________ the end, the officials had to connect the villageto the power grid (电网)．[ 语篇解读 ]本文是一篇记述文，主要叙述了Rawat 经过自己的努力，让官方赞同为她所在的乡村通电，为乡村带来了光明。

考前语基回扣第2组(对应学生用书第78页)阅读理解之障碍词汇1. aircraft n. 航空器；飞机2. apparently ad v. 表面上；明显地3. architecture n. 建筑学；建筑式样；建筑风格4. boundary n. 分界线；边界5. complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的6. component n. 组成部分；成分；零件adj. 组成的；构成的7. definitely ad v. 肯定地；确切地8. favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的9. gallon n. [液量单位]加仑10. necessity n. 必要性；需要；必需品11. organic adj. 有机的；器官的12. predict v t. 预言；预计；预测13. process n. 过程；进程；工序；步骤v t. 加工；审核；处理14. prohibit v t. 禁止；妨碍15. refreshment n. 精力恢复16. relatively ad v.相对地；比较地17. sponsor v t. 赞助；发起；主办n. 赞助商；主办人18. trend n. 趋向；趋势；潮流19. vehicle n. 运载工具；车辆20. wilderness n. 荒野；荒地完形填空之熟词新义1. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v. & n. 疼痛)Having left for ages, he was aching for home.2. against prep. 映衬(熟义：prep. 逆着；反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.3. blue adj. 忧郁的；忧伤的(熟义：n. 蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.4. build v. 使增强；使更强壮n. 体格；身材(熟义：v. 建筑；建造)One should receive training to build up one's confidence.You're right, Josh. He may have a small build.5. damage n. 赔偿金(复数)(熟义：v. & n. 损坏)He got 8，000 damages from the taxi company.6. escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v. 逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.7. exploit v. 利用(熟义：v. 开采；开发；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.8. foreign adj. 不熟悉的(熟义：adj. 外国的；外文的)The subject is foreign to all of us.语法填空之派生词汇1.mis-前缀(1) mislead误导(2)misunderstand误会(3) mistake错误(4) miscalculate算错(5) misfortune不幸2. -en后缀(1) widen拓宽(2) sharpen削尖；使锋利(3) weaken使虚弱(4) deepen使加深(5) heighten使加强3. -ful后缀(1) hopeful满怀希望的(2) helpful肯帮忙的；有帮助的(3) careful细心的(4) useful有用的(5) skillful有技巧的4. -ist后缀(1) artist艺术家(2) typist打字员(3) communist共产主义者(4) physicist物理学家(5) pianist钢琴家书面表达之高级词汇。

考前语基回扣第10组(对应学生用书第85页)阅读理解之障碍词汇1. accumulate v. 积累；积聚2. accuracy n. 精确，准确3. acknowledge v. 承认；告知；表示谢意；对……打招呼4. bare adj. 光秃秃的；裸露的；无遮蔽的；无掩护的v. 露出；暴露5. bounce v. (使)弹起；蹦；上下晃动n. 弹跳；跳动6. brake n. 闸v. 刹车7. contemporary adj. 属于同一时期的；同一时代的8. conduct v. 引导；带领9. customs n. 海关10. elegant adj. 优雅的；雅致的11. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的12. greedy adj. 贪婪的13. guarantee v. 保证；担保14. harmony n. 和谐；和睦；融洽harmonious adj. 融洽的；和睦的15. initial adj. 最初的；开始的16. phenomenon n. 现象17. punctual adj.准时的；守时的18. restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制；约束19. sensitive adj. 敏感的20. stress n. 重音；强调；压力完形填空之熟词新义1. wander v. 走神；神志恍惚；(思想)开小差(熟义：v. 漫游；游荡；漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her childhood.2. work v. (方法、药等)起作用，奏效(熟义：v.工作；劳动)The medicine works more efficiently if you drink some hot water after taking it.3. voice v. 说出(熟义：n.声音)Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.4. taste n．鉴赏力；爱好(熟义：v.品尝；尝出……的味道)While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.5. store v. 贮藏；贮存；保存(熟义：n. 大型百货商店)Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons...6. will n. 遗嘱；意志力；意愿(熟义：v. 表将来或意愿)Where there is a will, there is a way. What did it say in the will?7. touch v. 感动；触动(熟义：v. 接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.8. tight adj. 手头拮据的；时间紧迫的(熟义：adj. 紧紧的；紧身的)We have a very tight budget recently.I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.语法填空之派生词汇1.­th后缀(1) growth 成长；生长(2) warmth 温暖(3) depth 深度(4) youth 青春(5) truth 真相2.­ward(s)后缀(1) forward向前(2) outwards向外(3) eastward向东(4) backward向后(5) afterwards后来3.­al后缀(1) national国家的；国籍的(2) magical魔术的(3) additional另外的(4) political政治的(5) professional教授的4.­ce结尾的名词(1) absence 缺席(2) patience 耐心(3) silence 寂静(4) confidence 信心(5) importance 重要性书面表达之高级词汇词性普通用词高级词汇instead of 而不是rather than till now 直到现在；至今up to now; so far according to 根据based on; depending on; on the basis of because of 因为on account of; due to; owing to in fact 事实上as a matter of fact; in reality 介词短语by chance 碰巧by accident; by coincidence if 如果；假如supposing/assuming(that); supposed (that)though/although 虽然despite the fact that so/as long as 只要on condition that; provided that 连词now that 既然；由于given that。

1．考查替代词的用法。

常考的替代词有one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it等。

2．考查不定代词的用法。

常考的不定代词有any，some，all，none，other，another, every, nothing 等。

3．考查反身代词的用法。

常考的反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves 等。

4．考查it的用法。

it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法； it的实指用法； it的虚指用法，如：can help it, put it, catch it, come it, make it, see to it that等。

一：both，all，either，each，every，neither，none的用法1．both，either，neither用于两者。

both意为“两者都”；either意为“两者中的任何一个”；neither 意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。

如：Both the boys are clever.两个男孩每个都很聪明。

Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。

Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。

2．all，none，each，every用于多者。

all意为“全部都”，指可数的东西时为复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；none意为“全都不，任何一个都不”，指可数的东西时可为单数或复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；each和every意为“每一个”，为单数，两者都能作定语用，但each还可作主语、宾语和同位语。

All of the students are there.All (of) the milk is there.Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功。