大学英语一年级期末试卷(A)易

河南理工大学新视野大学英语（1）期末试卷（A 卷）客观题总分 主观题总分 总得分 复查人 考试方式 本试卷考试分数占学生总评成绩比例闭卷60 %注 意 事 项1. 考试时间为120分钟。

2. 答题卡上的准考证号为本人学号的后9位数。

3. 请把客观题的答案用标准铅笔涂在答题卡上；务必把姓名、专业、班级等信息填写在姓名栏里面。

4. 答题卡上试卷类型为A 卷。

5. 答题卡上的序号不包括听写部分和翻译部分的序号，这两部分的序号单独列出。

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7. 考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试卷自己保留。

8. 请各班班长在考试结束后，帮助监考老师，以自然班为单位，把答题纸按序号从小到大的顺序排列好，然后再离开考场。

现在开始播放听力。

I. Listening Comprehension (20 points)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of three sections. Section A (5 points)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are five recordeddialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only ONCE. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Example:You will hear: M: Would you please give Mr. Right a message? W: Sorry. Mr. Right is having a holiday in Chicago. Question: What does the woman mean? You will read:A. The woman is busy working.B. The woman cannot take the message.C. Mr. Right is in his office.D. Mr. Right will be back soon.From the dialogue we learn that Mr. Right is away for holiday. Therefore, choice B. “The woman cannot takethe message ” is the correct answer. You should write B on your Answer Sheet. Now the test begins.1. A. She prefers ice cream to cake. B. She cares for some more ice cream. C. She wants to have a piece of cake. D. She likes some more ice cream.2. A. He agrees to have a baby. B. He disagrees to have a baby. C. He likes a baby very much. D. He dislikes a baby very much.3. A. There ’s a new restaurant in the neighborhood. B. The man is going to have lunch alone. C. Only two people are going to have lunch. D. The woman is a newcomer.4. A. She ’s visiting.B. She’s having a coke.C. She ’s taking her coat.D. She ’s selling a coke.5. A. She wants to ask someone else. B. She isn ’t willing to help the man. C. She knows where the post office is. D. She may be a stranger there herself.Section B (5 points)专业班级： 姓名： 学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线………………………… 专业班级： 姓名： 学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand long conversations. There is one recorded conversation in it. After the conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D in your testpaper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. A. He likes bowling.B. He likes collecting stamps.C. He likes gardening.D. He likes collecting coins.7. A. Japan.B. Canada.C. Mexico.D. China.8. A. He is too lazy.B. He is too busy.C. He is very strangeD. He is very unusual.9. A. How to keep one’s hobby.B. How to develop a hobby.C. What their own hobbies are.D. Where they want to go..10. A. He enjoys his work very much.B. He doesn’t enjoy staying in the office.C. He enjoys going on business everyday.D. He thinks it is hard..Section C (10 points)Directions: This section is to test your ability in dictation. You will hear a recorded passage TWICE. When you are listening to the passage, try to fill in the blanks with words, phrases, or sentencesaccording to what you hear from the recording. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Entering college is like starting a new phase of life where you have to learn to support yourself. You will have to adjust to your new 1 , try to do everything by yourself and learn to stand on your own. As you 2 the ups and downs of student life, you will learn how to 3 problems that arise.College life is very 4 from that in the middle school. It’s the place where teenagers become adults and academia meets 5 . Ideally, your time at college will help you mature physically and mentally, equip you with 6 and prepare you for your professional career.It is a challenging process, and it is not realistic to 7 everything to always work in your favor. You won’t win every prize and you won’t be 8 with all your classmates all the time. Setbacks and challenges – like failure, betrayal and unjust 9 – are just as important for your growth as the good times. Only when you have 10 these things can you know what society and life is like. II. Fast Reading(10 points)Crisis-proof Your MarriageExperts say that most difficult marriage situations can be salvaged as long as both parties are willing. “It takes commitment, but it can and does happen,” note Diane Sollee, director of the Coalition for Marriage, Family and Couples Education in Washington, D.C. Here are the ways:Cool off. When emotions are raw, Lonnie Barbach, co-author of Going the Distance: Finding and Keeping Lifelong Love, recommends therapy. “It’s helpful to have a therapist’s objective point of view because, typically, each person just sees what the other person is doing, not how he or she is contributing to the problem.”Therapy needn’t take a big commitment of money and time. Many churches, synagogues and community mental-health centers offer free counseling or support groups. And many therapists practice something called solution-oriented brief therapy, which focuses on problem solving and can take only a few sessions.Learn to Listen. Let your partner express his or her opinion without interruption, then repeat what was said without expressing an opinion: “Just so I understand, what you are feeling is this…”“People don’t necessarily want you agree them, but at least understand what happened,” says Almas Dell Smith, director of the Behavioral Treatment Center in Bookline, Mass., and author of Stress and Marriage.Admit Mistakes. A wife in Woodstock, III., was never comfortable speaking openly with her husband because she feared how he might react. But her silence made him feel shut out. When her sister’s death caused her to retreat further into herself, he turned to another woman for emotional (not sexual) support.At first the wife blamed him totally for the rift. “I’d cry and say it was all fault. But there was another part of me saying, ‘It takes two.’ By not communication openly, I contributed to the problem,” she admits. The couple went for therapy, where the wife learned it was important to speak her mind, and the husband realized he needed to make her feel comfortable to do so. Their marriage is now much stronger.“In every marital conflict it’s important for people to see their own responsibility in the issue – they don’t make progress until they do,” says John Gottman, author of Why Marriages Succeed or Fail.Give Love a Chance. Today’s busy couples often put their marriage in a less important position,without constant efforts to strengthen it, their marriage may turn into a failure.One dual-income couple in Washington, D.C., realized that the intimacy and sharing they had once treasured had disappeared. Problems cropped up about ten years ago when the husband, a 48-year-old financial analyst, had to work long hours and make frequent business trips, while the wife, 44, was busy with her career as a health and human-services program manager. The husband thought he could deal with their problems by taking a lower-paying job that gave him more time at home. But their marital problems were compounded by outside stresses and a clinical depression that the wife suffered.Fortunately they had spiritual support from a church couples group which helped them use their communication skills. Today the marriage is strong again, but the couple knows now never to be too confident. Even so, the wife says, “we’re constantly looking to decrease the stress in our lives. We want to make sure we don’t get into trouble again.”Give Yourself Time. If there has been a betrayal, such as infidelity, don’t expect the wounds to heal quickly. “Forgiveness doesn’t happen all at on ce,” warns Michele Weiner-Davis, author of Divorce Busting.After his wife discovered he was having an affair, a Reno, Nev., man realized what a mistake he’d made. The hurt was deep, however, and he knew he’d have to work hard to regain his wife’s trust. He made sure he was always where he’d said he would be; he called whenever he was going to be late; be even put aside his shyness and started going dancing with his wife because he knew it meant a lot to her.“It took about a year for the trust to come back,” she admits. Today they’ve been married almost 30 years. “We’re looking forward, not backward.”Questions 11 to 15 are based on Passage 1.11. Experts say that difficult marital situations can be salvaged.A. allB. noneC. fewD. most12. The best therapy is one that is .A. of high priceB. with long sessionsC. with a trust-worthy therapistD free counseling or support groups13. When your partner expresses his or her opinion, you should .A. listen carefully without interruptionB. turn a deaf ear to what he or she saysC. interrupt time and again to express your own opinionD. agree with or her without reservation even though you have some doubts14. The expression “how he or she is contributing to the problem” (in paragraph 2) probably meansA. in which way he or she is saving the problemB. in which way he or she is causing the problemC. in which way he or she is suffering the problemD. in which way he or she is solving the problem15. Which of the following statement can suggest the main idea of the passage?A. All relationships can experience difficult times.B. Today’s couples often put their marriage in a less important.C. How to cope with the crises of the marriage.D. Young people can have their marriage without conflictIII. Reading Comprehension(20 points)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage 1The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids (体液). The virus can be passed during sex with an infected partner or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous (静脉注射的) drugs. It can also be passed in blood or fluids made from blood or from a pregnant (怀孕的) woman with AIDS to her developing baby.Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS from working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it from drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Officials say no one has caught AIDS by living with, caring for, or touching an AIDS patient.There are several warning signs of being infected with AIDS. They include always feeling tired, unexplained (无法解释的) weight loss, and uncontrolled expulsion (排泄) of body wastes. Other warning signs are the appearance of white areas on the mouth, dark red areas of skin that do not go away,and a higher than normal body temperature.However, just because you have one or more of these conditions does not mean you have AIDS. Always go to a doctor or health center for a complete examination. The doctor may give you an AIDS blood test.When a virus enters the body, the body's defenses against disease produce antibodies (抗体) to fight the virus. The test shows if the body has produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. Results of the test are known after a few hours. The test tells only if your body has produced AIDS antibodies. It cannot tell if you have AIDS or if you will ever get the disease. In December (1988), the United States government approved (批准) a simpler and faster AIDS blood test. The newer test can confirm (证实) the presence (出现) of the AIDS antibodies in about five minutes.16. The AIDS virus can spread ___________.A. only from a man to womanB. among those who share drug instrumentsC. by shaking hands with someone who has the virusD. by touching an AIDS patient17. It is wrongly thought that ___________.A. the AIDS virus can be passed during sexB. the AIDS virus can spread from an expecting mother to her babyC. the AIDS virus can be passed by touching infected bloodD. one can get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease18. The warning signs of being infected with AIDS do not include ____________.A. weight lossB. uncontrolled expulsion of body wastesC. the appearance of red areas of skinD. a body temperature lower than a normal one19. If a person is worried that he might have AIDS, he should go to _____________.A. a government officeB. a defense systemC. an antibody production centerD. a doctor or health center 20. _________ can show if one has AIDS.A. Whether one has a defense method against AIDSB. Whether one has unexplained weight lossC. Whether the AIDS antibodies are produced in the bodyD. The doctor's complete examinationPassage 2Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care about most. I know this from personal experience.Email (电子邮件) makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren't automatically much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun —see a great film, perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience (方便), and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.Email is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use email to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don't eliminate (排除) any of the old ways.21. The purpose of this passage is to ________.A. explain how to use the InternetB. describe the writer's joy of keeping up with new technologyC. tell the merits and usefulness of the InternetD. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet22. The use of email has made it possible for the writer to ________.A. spend less time workingB. have more free time with his childC. work at home on weekendsD. work at a speed comfortable to him23. According to the writer, email has a clear advantage over the telephone because email helps one_______.A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep one's communication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the telephoneD. get in touch with one's friends faster than the telephone24. The passage discussed all the following elements of email EXCEPT _______.A. its costB. the way of writingC. the saving of timeD. its easy and convenient use25. The best subject for this passage is ________.A. Computers: New Technological AdvancesB. Internet: A New Tool to Make FriendsC. Computers Have Made Life EasierD. Internet: A Convenient Tool for CommunicationIV. Vocabulary and Structure （20 points)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.26. She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for27. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit28. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply 29. Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentiallymanagerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise30. The headmaster was strict. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not watchC. not be watchingD. haven't watched31. The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up32. The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted33. If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against oneanother.A. struggleB. fightC. conflictD. trouble34. They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.A. looked likeB. felt likeC. seemed likeD. sounded like35. I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.A. check inB. check outC. check offD. check over36. _________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite37. Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over38. _________, Henry Lee went on leave from the Army in 1782.A. His health failingB. His health is failingC. His health was failedD. His health is failed39. Richard was ____________ in the bombing of 1984, and had been in a wheelchair ever since.A. a crippleB. being crippledC. crippledD. cripple40. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in thecommittee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it41. When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious42. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged43. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote44. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range45. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn46. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related47. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused 48. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out49. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense50. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts51. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors52. He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.A. stay atB. stay upC. stay inD. stay away from53. The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten years inprison.A. called outB. called atC. called forD. called on54. ________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.A. OpposeB. ContraryC. AgainstD. Opposing55. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do56. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance57. He refuses to let others speak, as he ________ every meeting.A. confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates58. At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up59. I've looked ________ all my papers but I still can't find the contract.A. uponB. outC. throughD. in60. Just as the train was ________ in, there was a shout and someone fell onto the track.A. arrivingB. pullingC. reachingD. turning61. Young _______ he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however62. I don't think there is _______ to worry about, _______?A. nothing...do IB. something...isn't thereC. anything...is thereD. anything...is it63. His opinions would often ____________ from one extreme to the other.A. transferB. enhanceC. flashD. swing64. While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A. occupyB. composeC. thinkD. intensify65. Additional time is required for cooking or ___________ homemade dishes.A. chillB. to chillC. chilledD. chillingV. Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the three choices marked A, B and C.I rang the doorbell, and we waited. I was feeling a little (66)______. We were late for dinner, and I was a bit embarrassed, not to (67)______ the argument that my wife and I had had on the road to Arthur's home. The weather was hot and we were both (68)______ with the traffic. Arthur arrived at the door to greet us (69)______ a warm Armenian smile. Words did not come out of his mouth, but his look was so inviting that the eye (70)______ I shared with him made me feel ashamed and I regretted (71)______ something faster to free him (72)______ this expression. I raised my right hand to shake his and he extended both of his big hands and wrapped them about mine, giving a powerful (73)______. I was about to let go (74)______ he moved his right hand and put it behind my shoulder, pulled me closer, and planted a kiss on my left cheek. He hadn't cut the hair on his face, so I could feel his whiskers (腮须) on my face. It was like having my dad kiss me when I was a little boy. I wasn't really(75)______ this custom, but when he finally let go, I have to admit that my attitude had changed entirely.I felt relaxed. I had lightened up and thoroughly forgotten about my (76)______ perfect journey to his home.Arthur's wife was standing behind him and I expected him to make an introduction, but there was no need. (77)______, as he began to make a gesture toward her, she grabbed me and pulled me close for a kiss of her own. No whiskers this time. She probably left a bit of her red lipstick (口红) on my face, though. I imagined (78)______ home with such a red mark on my cheek and the (79)______ I would get from my wife. (80)______, she was there and received a red mark that matched mine.I was completely (81)______ on the kiss when "Welcome to my home" (82)______ from his wife's lips giving me (83)______. She said it with a look that was even more sincere than the look Arthur first greeted us with and I was again moved. I wanted to be able to offer my own guests such an impression (84)______ welcome, but I (85)______ controlled myself not to express these feelings. Who would resist such a warm welcome?66. A. impressed B. relaxed C. upset67. A. mention B. speak C. talk68. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. frustrated69. A. in B. with C. for70. A. contact B. touch C. communication71. A. not to do B. not doing C. doing not72. A. away B. from C. for73. A. roar B. laughter C. squeeze74. A. when B. after C. before75. A. kept to B. meant to C. used to76. A. less than B. more than C. rather than77. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Thus78. A. to arrive B. arrived C. arriving79. A. relation B. acceptance C. reaction80. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Interestingly81. A. focused B. worried C. excited82. A. broke B. burst C. arose83. A. a startle B. a movement C. an action84. A. in B. for C. upon85. A. reasonably B. consciously C. reluctantlyVI. Translation （10 points）Section A (6 points)Translate the following Chinese expressions into English. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.1. He won a gold medal, (全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉).2. I always prefer starting early (而不是把一切拖延到最后一分钟).3. Professor Zhou all his life.(周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业)Section B (4 points)Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.4. Professor Smith’s lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took it seriously.5.There’s no need to take any action at all for the time being. Sleep on it, and tell me what you think in themorning.VII. Paragraph Writing (10 points)Directions: Write a short paragraph in no less than 100 words on one of the topics given below according to the structure you have learned.A short problem-solution paragraph1. How to Keep Fit (健康)2. How to Fight Against Cancer (癌症)3. How to avoid getting HIV河南理工大学 2009-2010 学年第 一 学期2009级大学英语（1）期末试卷（A 卷）答题纸客观题总分 主观题总分 总得分 复查人 考试方式 本试卷考试分数占学生总评成绩比例闭卷60 %I. Listening ComprehensionSection C1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.VI. TranslationSection A1. ___________________________________________________________________________2. ___________________________________________________________________________3. ___________________________________________________________________________ Section B4. ___________________________________________________________________________5. ___________________________________________________________________________VII. Paragraph Writing分 数 10分 得 分 阅卷人分 数 10分 得 分 阅卷人分 数 10分 得 分 阅卷人专业班级： 姓名： 学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线………………………… 专业班级： 姓名： 学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………。

江西工业工程职业技术学院2016~2017学年第二学期期末试卷课程：《大学英语》考试时间:90分钟考试使用年级和班级：17级建筑1711（A 、闭卷）Part I.OralEnglish20% Part?II.?Multiplechoice10%1.---Thisismybook.---areoverthere. A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.mine.2.Helptosomefish,Jenny.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.himselfD.herse lf3.iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped. A.Something,workingB.Something,towo rkC.Anything,workingD.Anything,towork 4.Theengineermyfatherworksisabout60ye arsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.with whom5.IaskedJimandBobtomyhouseforameal,b utofthemcame.A.bothB.norC.noneD.neither 6.HecanspeakFrench,butnot. A.some,muchB.any,muchC.much,manyD.many,any7.sangasongtoge therattheparty.A.I,MaryandAnnaB.Mary,AnnaandmeC.Mary,AnnandID.Mary,Annaandmyself 8.TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthanin Harbin.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one9.Losingfriendsmeanseverything. A.lostB.tolostC.losingD.lost 10.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday. A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.Were hetoleaveD.IfheleavesPartIII.Reading?CompreheTAdriverstoppedhiscaronastreetsidetohave arest.Ashelaydownintheseatandclosedhis eyes，apersoncameupandknocked(敲)atthewind owtoaskthetime.Thedriveropenedhiseyes andlookedathiswatch ：“It's8：05，”hesaid.Thenhewenttosleepagain.Butsoon hewaswakenup(被叫醒)againbecauseasecondpersonwasknockingatthewindow.“Sir，doyouknowthetime?”heasked.Thedriverlookedathiswatchagain，andtoldhimitwashalfpasteight.Inthisway，thedriverthoughthecouldnothaveagoodrest，sohewroteashortnote(纸条)andstuck(贴)itonthewindowforalltose e.Itsaid ，“Idon'tknowthetime.”Again，helaydownintheseatforhissleep.Afewmin uteslater，athirdpersoncameandbegantoknockatthe window ，“Hey ，sir ，”hesaid.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………密封线班级学号姓名“It'saquartertonine.”11.Howmanypersonsaskedthedriveraboutthetime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.12.Thefirstpersonknockedatthewindowofthecar.A.atfivetoeightB.athalfpasteightC.atfivepasteightD.ataquartertonine13.Whydidthedriverwriteanoteandstickitonthewindow?A.Becausehedidn'twantanybodytotroublehim.B.Becausehedidn'tknowthetime.C.Becauseheneededsomebodytowakehimup.D.Becausehewantedsomebodytotellhimthetime.14.Thethirdpersonknockedatthewindowto.A.tellhimwhattimeitwasB.askhimnottosleepC.seeifthedriverwassleepingD.askhimthetime15.Thedriverinhiscar.A.hadagoodsleepB.hadnoseatC.didn'thaveagoodrestD.alwaysclosedhiseyesT ASK2Everybodycansufferfromstress.Nomatter whatyourageis，youcanfeelstressedoutbythingsthatarehap peninginyourlife.Teenagers，however，havemanymoreopportunitiestogetstressed thanpeopleinanyotheragegroup.Beingatee nagerishard.Youarenotachildanymore，butyouarenotanadult，eventhoughyouhavetodealwithsomeveryg rown-upproblemsanddecisions.Familiesc anbeoneofthebiggestcausesofstress，suchasproblemswithparentsarguingathom e.orproblemswithbrothersandsisters.Teen agersalsohavealotofstressfromschool，eitherfromtheirteachersorfromtheirfriends .Someteenagersalsofeelstressedaboutcho osingtheireducationafterhighschool.Getti ngaplaceatuniversitycanbeverydifficultan dsomecannotaffordtogotouniversity.Thes tressaboutgettingajobwhenfinishingschoo lishardforsometeenagers.Therearesomany youngpeoplefinishingschoolandnotenoug hjobsforthem.Sadly，thereisnothingwecandotoremovethesecau sesofstressfromthe1ivesofteenagers，butyoucanlearnthebestwaytodealwithit.T alkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaystodeal withstress.Itmaysoundsimple，butitistrue.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhal ved.16.Whyisbeingateenageroftendifficult？A.Becauseeventhoughyouarenotanadult，youmustdealwithadultproblems.B.Becauseeventhoughyouareanadult，youmustdealwithchildren'sproblems.C.Becauseeventhoughyouareateenager，youmustdoalotofhomework.D.Becauseadultsoftenmakethemfeelstress ed.17.Familiescanaddtothestressateenagermi ghtexperience______.A.byaskingthemtogotouniversityB.byhelpingthemwiththeirhomeworkC.asteenagersquarrelwiththeirparents，andtheirbrothersorsistersD.asfamiliesneversupporttheirchildrenen ough18.Whycanleavingschoolbeastressfultime forteenagers？A.Becausetheywillbeleavingtheirfavoritet eachers.B.Becausemanypeople'sfavoritememorie sareatschool.C.Becausetheymayworryaboutgettingapl aceatuniversity.D.Becausetheymayworryaboutbecoming anadult.19.Whycanfindingajobafterfinishingscho olbedifficult？A.Becausethereisalotofcompetitionforjob s.B.Becausetherearenojobs.C.Becauseajobismoredifficultthanschool work.D.Becausethereisalotofcompetitionforpla cesatuniversity.20.Wecandealwiththestressinourlife____ __.A.bynottryingtofindajobB.byforgettingab outourproblemsC.bygettingaplaceatuniversityD.bysh aringourproblemswithourfriendsTASK3AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpe nsivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspres ent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutof hisoffice,astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas .”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouandit didcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish…”Hehesitated(犹豫).Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheb oywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhi mgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIco uldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedatthebo yinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldy ouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I’dlo veto,”theboy answered.Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhise yesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyh ouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhatt heboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighb orsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPau lwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePau lheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomi ngfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾的)brother.Hesatdownonthestepandpoint edtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupsta irs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethings intheChristmaswindowstha tI’vebeentryin gtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseato fhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclim bedinbesidehimandthethreebegananunfor gettableholidayride.21.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen _______.A.hemetPaulB.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar22.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin____ ___.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat23.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfron tofhishouse______.A.toshowhehadarichfriendB.toshowhisneighborsthebigcarC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish24.Wecanfindfromthestorythat_______.A.theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBud dyB.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherC.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherD.theurchin’swishcametrueintheend 25.Thebestnameofthestoryis_______.A.AChristmasPresentB.Paul,aKind-heart edPersonC.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettable HolidayRideTASK4AttheWorldExpoShanghai2010，youwillbeabletoseetheworldinjustoneday.TheWorldExpo（shortfor “exposition”）isthethirdlargestworldeventaftertheOlym picsandtheFIFAWorldCup.Countriesbuil dpavilions（展示馆）attheExpo，showingofftechnologiesandcultureswithc olorfulexhibitionsandperformances.Peoplecanexperiencethemostadvancedtec hnologiesattheWorldExpo.Throughouthis tory，manynewinventionshavemadetheirdebuts （样品）attheWorldExpo，includingtheTV，telephoneandeventheicecreamcone.ButtheExpoisnotjustatradefair （商品交易会）。

中国矿业大学(北京)《大学英语1》试卷（A卷）December 27th, 2017得分：Part I Listening Comprehension (35%)Section A (14%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.注意：此部分在答题卡上作答1. A) The results were called in yesterday.B) The results might be ready tomorrow.C) The man needs another test tomorrow.D) The doctor gave him the results yesterday.2. A) She doesn't recommend them to go to the Chinese restaurant.B) She doesn't like Chinese food.C) The restaurant closes very early.D) The restaurant is a good place for his mother's birthday.3. A) He can't agree with the woman.B) He wants to say a bit more about Australia.C) He agrees with the woman perfectly.D) He has no opinion about what the woman has said.4. A) $0.75.B) $1.00.C) $3.25.D) $0.50.5. A) A teacher. B) A bank teller. C) A policewoman. D) A saleswoman.6. A) It will not be easy.B) It will be less difficult.C) It has been boring.D) It has been enjoyable.7. A) The woman blames the man for his absence.B) The woman thinks that everything was all right.C) The woman thanks the man for his efforts.D) The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault.8. A) Friends.B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife.D) Shopkeepers and customers.Now you will hear two long conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) She's waiting for her father.B) She's having her bicycle repaired.C) She wanted to surprise John.D) She works there.10. A) To replace his stolen bicycle.B) To begin bicycling to work.C) To join a bicycle club.D) To train for a bicycle race.11. A) It must be the right height.B) It must have several gears.C) It must have good tires.D) It must be the right weight.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Last year.B) Two years ago.C) Three years ago.D) Four years ago.13. A) Archeologists.B) A student.C) A miner.D) A farmer.14. A) Fishing.B) Visiting the dam.C) Swimming.D) Visiting primitive parts.Section B (11%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding answer on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the center.注意：此部分在答题卡上作答Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Mapping.B) Photographing.C) Mapping and photographing.D) Fueling the spacecraft.16. A) On another planet.B) On the earth.C) At the mid point between the Earth and Mars.D) In outer space.17. A) Mapping and photographing.B) Refueling.C) Exploring the planet.D) Bringing something from earth to the planet.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) The role of the father may become an inferior one.B) The role of the mother may become an inferior one.C) The children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexes.D) Sharing leads to constant arguing.19. A) It is mainly the mother's job.B) It is among the duties of the father.C) It is the job of schools and churches.D) It involves a partnership of equals.20. A) It is minor because he is an ineffectual parent.B) It is irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.C) It is pertinent (相关的) to the healthy development of the child.D) It is identical to the role of the child's mother.21. A) A healthy and co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B) Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C) Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D) A woman's place is in the home -- now as always.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) The long distance between his hometown and New York.B) His unpopular character.C) The high unemployment.D) His criminal record.23. A) He wanted to be put into prison again.B) He needed the money to support his family.C) He hated the barber there.D) He wanted to make him well-known.24. A) He went directly to the police station.B) He drove out of the town and tried to escape.C) He waited for the police to arrest him.D) He argued with the police angrily.25. A) Mr. Spears enjoyed living in prison.B) Mr. Spears was known as a greedy man in his community.C) The police in New York were not very efficient.D) The only way Mr. Spears supported his family was by going to prison again.Section C Compound dictation (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is readfor the second time, you are required to fill in the missing information. You can eitheruse the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check whatyou have written.注意：此部分在Answer Sheet 2上作答It is well-known that the Web is useful. You can find old friends (26)_________. You can inquire about and book flights. Check the weather. Check out your high school or college alma mater. Find (27)________ news. Research political issues. Follow your (28)_________ portfolio. Place a classified ad. And, of course, more and more (29) ___________ are setting up shops on the Web, selling books, CDs, computers, even cars. You can learn how to do some of these (30)___________ in later (31)___________ of this tutorial.The Internet is also fun. You can write to old friends, or check out their pages. Enjoy web-based soap (32)________. Laugh at online jokes. Join in a live Net event.(33)______________________________________________. Pick a fake stock portfolio.(34)___________________________________________________. Millions of users log on to the Net every day, and it’s not just to do research. There’s a lot of fun out there. That's one reason it's called web “surfing”.Part II Reading Comprehension （50 %）Section A Longer Text Reading (10%)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions bymarking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.9 Highly Effective Study Habits(A) Students grapple with many issues in their lives, and because of all of the competing things for your attention, it’s hard to concentrate on studying. And yet if you’re in school, you have to do at least a little studying in order to progress from year to year. The key to effective studying isn’t cramming or studying longer, but studying smarter. You can begin studying smarter with these nine proven and effective study habits.1. How you approach studying matters(B) Too many people look at studying as a necessary task, not an enjoyment or opportunity to learn. That’s fine, but researchers have found that how you approach something matters almost as much as what you do. Being in the right mindset is important in order to study smarter.(C) Sometimes you can’t “force” yourself to be in the right mindset, and it is during such times you should simply avoid studying. If you’re distracted by a relationship issue, an upcoming game, or finishing an important project, then studying is just going to be an exercise in frustration. Come back to it when you’re not focused (or obsessed!) by something else going on in your life.2. Where you study is important(D) A lot of people make the mistake of studying in a place that really isn’t conducive to concentrating. A place with a lot of distractions makes for a poor study area. If you try and study in your dorm room, for instance, you may find the computer, TV, or a roommate more interesting than the reading material you’re trying to digest.(E) The library, a corner in a student lounge or study hall are good places to check out. Make sure to choose the quiet areas in these places, not the loud, central gathering areas. Investigate multiple places on-campus and off-campus, don’t just pick the first one your find as “good enough” for your needs and habits. Finding an ideal study place is important, because it’s one you can reliably count on for the next few years.3. Bring everything you need, nothing you don’t(F) Unfortunately, when you find an ideal place to study, sometimes people bring things they don’t need. For instance, while it may seem ideal to type notes into a computer to refer back to later, computers are a powerful distraction for many people because they can do so manydifferent things. Playing games, going online, surfing the Web, and answering emails are all wonderful distractions that have nothing to do with studying. So ask yourself whether you really need a computer to take notes, or whether you can make do with the old-fashioned paper and pen or pencil.(G) Don’t forget the things you need to study for the class, exam or paper you’re focusing on for the study session. Nothing is more time-consuming and wasteful than having to run back and forth regularly because you forget an important book, paper, or some other resource you need to be successful.4. Outline and rewrite your notes(H) Most people find that keeping to a standard outline format helps them boil information down to its most basic components. People find that connecting similar concepts together makes it easier to remember when the exam comes around. The important thing to remember in writing outlines is that an outline only words as a learning tool when it is in your own words and structure. Every person is unique in how they put similar information together (called “chunking” by cognitive psychologists). So while you’re welcomed to copy other people’s notes or outlines, make sure you translate those notes and outlines into your own words and concepts. Failing to do this is what often causes many students to stumble in remembering important items.5. Practice by yourself or with friends(I) The old saying, practice makes perfect, is true. You can practice by yourself by testing yourself with either practice exams, past quizzes, or flash cards (depending what kind of course it is and what’s available). If a practice exam isn’t available, you can make one up for yourself and your classmates (or find someone who will). If a practice or old exam from a course is available, use it as a guide – do not study to the practice or old exam! (Too many students treat such exams as the real exams, only to be disappointed when the real exam has none of the same questions). Such exams help you understand the breadth of content and types of questions to expect, not the actual material to study for.6. Make a schedule you can stick to(J) Too many people treat studying as the thing to do when you get around to it or have some spare time. But if you schedule study time just as your class time is scheduled, you’ll find it becomes much less of a hassle in the long run. Instead of last-minute cramming sessions, you’ll be better prepared because you haven’t put off all the studying into one 12-hour marathon. Spending 30 or 60 minutes every day you have a class studying for that class before or after is a lot easier and will allow you to actually learn more of the material.7. Take breaks (and rewards!)(K) Because so many people view studying as a chore or task, it’s human nature to avoid it. If, however, you find rewards to help reinforce what you’re doing, you may be pleasantly surprised by the change you may find in your attitude over time. Rewards start by chunking study time into manageable components. Studying for 4 hours at a time with no breaks is not realistic or fun for most people. Studying for 1 hour, and then taking a 5-minute break and grabbing a snack is usually more sustainable and enjoyable. Divide study time into segments that make sense and work for you. If you have to digest a whole textbook chapter, find sections in the chapter and commit to reading and taking notes on one section at a time. Maybe you only do one section in a sitting, maybe you do two. Find the limits that seem to work for you.8. Keep healthy and balanced(L) It’s hard to live a balanced life while in school, I know. But the more balance you seek out in your life, the easier every component in your life becomes. If you spend all of your time focusing on a relationship or a game, you can see how easy it is to be out of balance. When you’re out of balance, the things you’re not focusing on – such as studying – become that much harder. Don’t spend all of your time studying – have friends, keep in touch with your family, and find interests outside of school that you can pursue and enjoy.9. Know what the expectations are for the class(M) Different professors and teachers have different expectations from their students. While taking good notes and listening in class (and attending as many of the classes as you can) aregood starts, you can do one better by spending some time with the instructor or professor’s assistant. Talking to the instructor early on – especially if you foresee a difficult course ahead – will help you understand the course requirements and the professor’s expectations. If you get a particularly bad grade on a paper or exam, talk to the instructor. Try and understand where things went wrong, and what you can do in the future to help reduce it from happening again.Don’t forget to learn!(N) Studying isn’t just about passing an exam, as most students look at it as. Studying is an effort to actually learn things, some of which you might actually care about. So while you’ll have to take your share of classes that have little or nothing to do with your interests, you should still look for interesting things to take away from every experience.35. ____There are always interesting things to be found in what you learn.36.____You should space your work out over shorter periods of time and not try not try to cramall of your studying into just one or two sessions.37.____Past test papers are only useful in that they give you a general idea of the subject areasto focus on and help you identify the style of the questions.38.____It is important to know what the professors will be expecting of you when you sign upfor their courses.39.____Studying can be a problem when you aren't in the mood for it.40.____Only bring the necessary study tools with you when you go to your ideal study place.41.____Notes are only useful and helpful when they are written using your own words andconcepts.42.____Finding a positive study environment is very important.43.____In order to study efficiently, you have to have the right attitude.44.____Information reviewed amid distractions is less likely to be remembered.Section B Blank Filling (10%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following thepassage. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.注意：此部分在Answer Sheet 2选择字母作答。

课程名称___大学英语2023—2024学年第1学期考试试题_考试方式（闭卷）适用专业本科考试时间（120）分钟题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15minutes)(15points)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3sections.Section ADirections:In this section you will hear 5short dialogues.Each dialogue will beplayed only once.After it there is a pause.During the pause you should readthe incomplete statement printed in the test paper and complete it accordingto what you have just heard.Write your words in the corresponding space onthe Answer Sheet.1.The father was ________________his son.2.The woman means that the teacher _______________at the party.3.The man can't remember where he was last night at ________________.4.The man is planning to ________________.5.The woman was late for ________________.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear another 5short dialogues.After each dialoguethere will be a question.Both the dialogues and questions will be played onlyonce.And a pause will follow each question.When you hear a question,youshould write down the answer in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.6.____________________________________________________________.7.____________________________________________________________.安徽大学8.____________________________________________________________.9.____________________________________________________________.10.____________________________________________________________. Section CDirections:In this section you will hear2recorded short passages.Each passage will be followed by2or3questions.Each passage will be played two times.Butthe questions will be played only once.After each question there will be apause.During the pause you should choose the correct answer from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then you should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions11and12are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A)One week.B)One month.C)One year.D)Two years.12.A)By going to the university in person.B)By studying a general reference book.C)By writing to the university for its catalogue.D)By going to the library for its catalogue.Passage TwoQuestions13to15are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A)She started crying bitterly.B)She fell from the bed and lost consciousness.C)She had a high fever.D)She suddenly stopped breathing.14.A)She called in a policeman.B)She rushed to the police.C)She ran out to get the doctor.D)She tried to phone for help.15.A)She learned the method from a newspaper.B)She remembered her sister's advice.C)The doctor told her what to do.D)The policeman told her what to do.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(25minutes)(35points) Directions:This part is to test your mastery of the usage of vocabulary and grammar.There are3sections in it.Section ADirections:This section is to test the use of vocabulary.There are20incompletesentences in it.You are required to complete each one by choosing the mostappropriate(恰当的)word or phrase from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the centre.16.We had not gone many miles when we were____________by the police.A)pulled downB)pulled upC)pulled outD)pulled in17.My wife's health will not____________this cold wet climate.A)keep up withB)stand up toC)get rid ofD)come through18.The policemen charged him with____________the public peace.A)disturbingB)interferingC)dismissingD)interrupting19.____________saving a few dollars,Miss Clemson walks to work.A)As a result ofB)For the sake ofC)In the event ofD)On the grounds of20.Their industrial output was____________at$289.2million in1996.A)pricedB)costC)soldD)valued21.They are making preparations for new investment(投资)in the country,____________inlarge projects.A)apparentlyB)especiallyC)eventuallyD)originally22.Between1992and1996,annual sales of gold____________more than200tons in China.A)levelledB)equalledC)averagedD)amounted23.About200companies from15countries and____________have applied to take part in theexhibition.A)regionsB)areasC)partsD)fields24.It was____________that he was not satisfied by my story.A)mysteriousB)essentialC)fancyD)obvious25.In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil,they experimented____________various kinds of grain.A)forB)atC)onD)with26.Wujin Diesel Engine Plant is____________its efforts to compete in the markets.A)strengtheningB)emphasizingC)fulfillingD)restoring27.The news will quickly be known through the____________of the broadcasting station.A)measuresB)mediumC)middleD)manners28.You can____________to your notes when you are speaking.B)turnC)consultD)keep29.Concrete measures have been____________to achieve closer cooperation than ever before.A)mentionedB)realizedC)proposedD)operated30.His face____________a red color because of his embarrassment.A)stuck toB)put onC)took onD)kept to31.We can make exchange rates more____________and narrow the differences.A)popularB)frequentC)flexibleD)public32.There is a forest of cliffs,including an isolated____________in a wooden-club shape.A)peakB)topC)branchD)spot33.The young girl____________the wrapping in her eagerness to find her birthday present.A)took offB)tore offC)took awayD)got away34.The World Cup football match is just____________the corner.A)roundB)nearC)onD)at35.Every one can only marry one____________in China.A)at a timeB)at any timeD)at one timeSection BDirections:This section is to test the use of grammar.There are10incompletesentences in it.You should fill in each blank with the correct form of theword given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding spaceon the Answer Sheet.36.As I passed the barrier,I declared I(find)________this child on the road.37.Mr.Witherspoon did not object to(explain)________a problem over and over again.38.An interest that has once been dropped cannot easily(recover)________.39.When(respond)________to a question about this,9.9percent of the youths were"greatlysatisfied"and52.8percent were"fairly satisfied".40.I say this merely(indicate)________that this cannot be considered the solution to allsocial problems.41.A child(bring up)________in a poor environment may turn out to be a criminal.42.You should watch the newspapers for the(announce)________of the meeting.43.Pressure is believed to raise the(boil)________point of a liquid.44.Tom is often(understand)________by his classmates as he fails to express himselfproperly.45.These painters say that they(finish)________the downstairs rooms by Wednesday. Section CDirections:This section is to test your ability to construct sentences.There are5groups of words here.You should use them to make grammatically correctsentences.Remember that you need to change the forms of some words and addsome words if necessary.Also remember that no word given should be left out.Example:Good/manners/should/observe/whether/one/eat/restaurant/or/homeGood manners should be observed whether one eats at a restaurant or at home.46.We/hope/positive/results/come/out/on-going/debates/this/matter_________________________________________________________________47.Tibetan people/use/rely/wood/sods(草皮)/for/cook/or/keep/warm_________________________________________________________________48.As/nature/reserve/area/be/rich/forest/resource/and/be/paradise(乐园)/for/animal_________________________________________________________________49.By/end/last/October/foreign-funded/bank/number/175_________________________________________________________________50.Their/product/sell/over/20/country/Southeast/Asia/South/Asia/Europe/America_________________________________________________________________PartⅢReading Comprehension(30 minutes)(20points)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability.There are some tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the given materials carefully and do the tasks as you areinstructed.Task1Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5questions or unfinished statements,numbered51through55.For each question or statement there are4choices marked A),B),C)or D).You should make the correct choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Nowadays,cities are becoming more and more densely populated.Some pessimists are deeply worried about the serious problems posed by the huge populations.They believe that the public services are already overloaded and near the verge of collapse.Especially in some developing countries,the metropolis are overcrowded all the time.Thronged streets, stuffed buses and jammed subways continuously batter people's lives.Some optimists, however,see the current problems as merely part of an evolutionary process.They arguethat London and New York had similar problems but were able eventually to establish an orderly and safe environment for their citizens.It seems that people become the controversial factor here.Either they themselves as inhabitants cause inconvenience toeach other,or they participate together in city developing plans and contribute effortsto facilitate city life.Human elements are therefore the core for determining the futureof big cities.51.According to the passage,____________poses the most serious problem.A)pollutionB)noiseC)populationD)traffic jam52.If the pessimists are to give examples,____________serves as the best one.A)TokyoB)SingaporeC)Mexico CityD)Sydney53."Controversial"has the similar meaning with____________.A)importantB)keyC)disputingD)unusual54.The last sentence implies that____________.A)good management systems are essentialB)a great leader is all importantC)the more people,the betterD)big cities have no bright future55.____________characterizes the way the passage organized.A)DescriptionB)ComparisonC)ExemplificationD)ContrastTask2Directions:There are6sentences marked A),B),C),D),E)and F)here.They are taken from one paragraph but not in the right order.You should read them carefullyand restore(恢复)the first5sentences of the paragraph to their originalorder.Then put the marks of the sentences in the brackets numbered56through60on the Answer Sheet.Remember that one sentence should be left out.A)The more toys that are made,the cheaper they are for us to buy in the shops.B)Because there are so many different jobs to be done in the production of each toy,the workers are organised into groups.C)This means that the workers become very good,or specialised(专业化的),at the work they do.D)Each group does a different job or set of jobs.E)People working in some of the departments may never see the finished toy they have helped to make.F)Because of this specialisation,one person can't make a complete toy by himself.56.()57.()58.()59.()60.()Task3Directions:Read the given passage carefully.Then answer the questions following it in as few words as possible,that is,no more than10words.Remember to writeyour answers in the corresponding space(61through65)on the Answer Sheet.The ideal(理想)culture is the culture that the members of a society think they have;the real culture is the culture they actually have.In all societies there is a differencebetween the two.If an American citizen were asked to tell a visitor from a foreign land something about how Americans think and live,his description would probably be somewhat less than true.He might say,for example,that the United States is a democracy(民主),that all men are created equal,and that all have the same legal and social rights.Hemight fail to mention,however,that some Americans,whose skin happens to have a darker color,do not enjoy these rights equally with other citizens.61.What is discussed in the passage?____________________________________________________________________________ 62.How would an American describe his society to a foreigner?____________________________________________________________________________ 63.What is the reason that an American's description about his society might notcompletely be true?____________________________________________________________________________ 64.What is the truth concerning the Americans with dark skin?____________________________________________________________________________ 65.How does the author prove the difference between the two cultures?____________________________________________________________________________ Task4Directions:Read the given passage carefully.Then complete the chart following it with the information you have got from the passage.Remember to write your answersin the corresponding space(66through70)on the Answer Sheet.Are you aware of the striking similarities between two of the most popular US presidents,Abraham Lincoln and John F.Kennedy?A minor point is that the names Lincolnand Kennedy both have seven letters.Lincoln and Kennedy are both remembered for their sense of humor,as well as for their interest in civil rights.Lincoln became president on1860,Kennedy in1960.Neither man took the advice of his secretary not to make a public appearance on the day on which he was assassinated.They were both killed on a Friday inthe presence of their wives.Both assassins have fifteen letters in their names,and bothwere murdered before they could be brought to trial.And finally,the same caisson carriedthe bodies of both men in their funeral procession.66.___________________________________67.___________________________________68.___________________________________69.___________________________________70.___________________________________PartⅣTranslation—English into Chinese(15minutes)(10points) Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate English sentences and paragraphs.There are3English sentences and one short paragraph.You should translate themcorrectly into Chinese.Remember to write the Chinese in the corresponding space onthe Answer Sheet.71.People throughout the world have been awakened to the fact that the Earth's resourcesare drying up.__________________________________________________________________72.Generally speaking,manufacturers do not deal direct with individual customers.__________________________________________________________________73.We had thought he was an American but he turned out to be a Japanese.__________________________________________________________________74.We firmly believe the Sino-US relationship will only improve and grow in a healthy,stable and forward direction well into the21st century if all the principles laid outin the three Sino-US joint communiqués(联合公报)are observed._________________________________________________________________PartⅤTranslation—Chinese into English(15minutes)(10points) Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese sentences.There are5 Chinese sentences here.You should translate them correctly into English.Rememberto write the English in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.75.很显然，吸引外资对这个城市的现代化建设是至关重要的。

一年级期末试卷英语【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the past tense of the verb "go"?A. wentB. goneC. goedD. goes2. Which word is an adjective?A. HappyB. RunC. JumpD. Eat3. What is the opposite of "big"?A. SmallB. LargeC. TallD. Short4. How do you spell the word for a small, domesticated carnivorous mammal?A. KatB. CattC. CatD. Katt5. What is the plural form of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildesC. ChildrenD. Childs'二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "Run" is a noun. ( )2. "Beautiful" is an adjective. ( )3. "She" is a verb. ( )4. "Cats" is the singular form of the noun "cat". ( )5. "They" is a pronoun. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I am going to the ________ to buy some groceries.2. The ________ is barking loudly.3. She is a ________ girl.4. I have two ________ and one ________.5. Can you help me ________ the box?四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is a noun?2. What is a verb?3. What is an adjective?4. What is a pronoun?5. What is the difference between "there", "their", and "they're"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "happy".2. Write a sentence using the word "run".3. Write a sentence using the word "big".4. Write a sentence using the word "cat".5. Write a sentence using the word "children".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" and identify the nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.2. Expln the difference between "I" and "me" and give an example of how to use each correctly.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Read the following paragraph and circle all the nouns:"The cat sat on the mat. It was a fat cat. The mat was flat. The cat and the mat were the bat."2. Underline all the verbs in the following sentence:"The children run, jump, and play in the park every day."八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a lesson plan for teaching the present continuous tense to beginners.2. Create a worksheet for practicing the past simple tense.3. Devise a game to help students learn new vocabulary words.4. Plan an activity to improve students' listening skills.5. Develop a role-play scenario for practicing dly conversations.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Expln the difference between "adjective" and "adverb".2. Define the term "subject" in a sentence.3. What is a "pronoun" and give an example.4. Expln the concept of "plural" nouns.5. Define the term "verb" and give an example.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. Why is it important to learn new vocabulary words?2. How can role-play activities help improve language skills?3. What are some effective ways to practice listening skills?4. How can games make learning a new language more enjoyable?5. What are some mon challenges faced language learners and how can they be overe?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Research a famous English author and write a brief biography.2. Describe the influence of English on global munication.3. Expln the importance of learning English in today's world.4. Discuss the role of technology in language learning.5. Explore the cultural differences between English-speaking countries and how they impact language learning.本专业课原理概述部分试卷答案及知识点总结如下：一、选择题答案1. A2. A3. A4. C5. C二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. √三、填空题答案1. supermarket2. dog3. beautiful4. cats, dog5. lift四、简答题答案1. A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea.2. A verb is a word that represents an action or state of being.3. An adjective is a word that describes a noun.4. A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.5. "There" refers to a place, "their" is a possessive pronoun, and "they're" is a contraction for "they are".五、应用题答案1. The children are happy to play in the park.2. I like to run in the morning.3. The cat is big and fluffy.4. The cat is sleeping on the mat.5. The children are playing with their toys.六、分析题答案1. Nouns: fox, dog, Adjectives: quick, brown, lazy, Verbs: jumps, Adverb: over2. "I" is used as the subject of a sentence, e.g., "I am going to the store." "Me" is used as the object of a sentence, e.g., "Can you help me?"七、实践操作题答案1. The cat, the mat, the bat.2. run, jump, play知识点分类和总结：1. 词汇知识：包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的识别和运用。

一年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(含答案)本文档为一年级下学期英语期末考试试卷，包含试题和答案。

总字数超过800字。

选择题1. What color is the sky?- A. Blue- B. Red- C. Green- D. YellowAnswer: A: A2. Who was the first president of the United States?- A. George Washington- B. Abraham Lincoln- C. Thomas Jefferson- D. John F. KennedyAnswer: A: A3. How many legs does a cat have? - A. Two- B. Four- C. Six- D. EightAnswer: B: B填空题1. The capital of China is ___. Answer: Beijing: Beijing2. My favorite color is ___. Answer: Blue: Blue阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

Tom is a student. He is 7 years old. He likes to play football. His favorite food is pizza.1. How old is Tom?Answer: 7: 72. What sport does Tom like to play?Answer: Football: Football3. What is Tom's favorite food?Answer: Pizza: Pizza写作题请你根据以下提示写一段关于你喜欢的动物的短文。

提示：动物种类、外貌特征、性、为什么你喜欢它。

Answer::我最喜欢的动物是狗。

狗有很多种类，包括哈士奇、比熊等。

狗的外貌特征有尾巴、四条腿和毛茸茸的身体。

XX技术学院2015—2016学年第一学期经济与管理系2015级会计、会计与审计、物流管理、旅游管理专业《大学英语》期末考试试题A卷考试说明：本课程为闭卷考试，可携带文具（或课程为开卷考试可携带文具和资料）I Translate the following English versions into Chinese. 15%1. make the most of the opportunities at hand2. a sense of responsibility3. the road to success4. to improve your accent5. out of sympathy6. dress up smartly7. computerized call centers8. Grand Slam singles champion9. a real three-point shooter10. have some things in commonII Everyday English.15%(Identify the answer is right or wrong：If the answer is right , you should choose “A”, if not, choose “B”. )1、------Do you like your job? -------I’m a nurse.A. RightB. Wrong2、------Nice to meet you! ------Nice to meet you too.A. RightB. Wrong3、------How old are you? ------Yes, I am.A. RightB. Wrong4、------Can I bring you something to drink? ------Yes, a coca-cola for me, please.A. RightB. Wrong5、------Have you been to America?------I have never been there, but I hope to go there in the future.A. RightB. Wrong6、------Is there a bank near here? ------I saw him this morning.A. RightB. Wrong7、------Can you remember his phone number? ------Yes, it’s 6825612.A. RightB. Wrong8、------Can I help you? ------Yes, I’d like to book a room.A. RightB. Wrong9、------How do you like the book? ------It’s very good. And I like it very much.A. RightB. Wrong10、------Shall we see a film tonight? ------See you later.A. RightB. WrongIII、Reading comprehension 10%Passage AI was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry came in. Harry worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came to sit at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. When he was eating, I asked him to lend me two pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. “I have never borrowed money from you,” said Harry,“so now you canpay for my dinner.”判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F:1 （）Harry never worked in a lawyer’s office.2 （）He always borrows money from his friends and returns it on time.3 （）He refused to lend two pounds to the writer.4 （）Harry asked the writer to pay for his dinner.5 （）The writer paid money for both his and H arry’s dinner.Passage BI have a cell phone (手机)and have to pay about thirty dollars per month to use it. I think thirty dollars per month is no small amount of money for a student.To be honest, I don’t need to use a cell phone because I don’t have any urgent business, but all my family and friends have cell phones. More than fifty percent of the population in Korea（韩国）has a cell phone. Think about that number: only children and very old people don’t have one.If I didn’t have a cell phone, everybody would raise such a question, “Why doesn’t she have one?” I would be considered as a strange and independent person. Korea has agroup-oriented culture, so a strange and independent p erson isn’t welcome. I don’t want to be strange, so I cannot do anything but use a cell phone.I have to check my cell phone all the time, and I have to change the battery every other day. It is kind of a big problem. Even though I don’t want to answer the phone at all, I have to answer it because as long as I have a cell phone, a quick answer is etiquette（礼节）. It has really invaded（影响）my life. I have never thought cell phones are useful and meaningful devices. I hate them because I am a person who likes to lead a peaceful, calm life. I wish I could get rid of my cell phone in the near future.Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices.6. The author has a cell phone just because ___________.A. she deal with businessB. she has to talk with friendsC. several people have oneD. most of the people have one7. According to the author, 30 dollars cell phone fee is _________ to a student.A. a small amount of moneyB. an extra burden（负担）C. not worth payingD. no problem8. In Korea, most of the groups have cell phones except ___________.A. the oldB. college studentsC. businessmenD. teacher9. Why does the author think having a cell phone is a big problem、A. Because she has to pay about thirty dollars per month.B. Because her parents often call her.C. Because she has to change the battery frequently.D. Because her classmates often borrow her cell phone.10. What kind of people are not welcome in Korea?A. Dependent peopleB. Independent peopleC. BusinessmenD. people with cell phonesIV、Fill in each of the following blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb. 10%1. Have you made ____ your mind for what courses you are going to take yet?2. She learned the rules of the game step____ step.3. We all should take a leaf _____ Lei Feng’s book.4. Tom wants to be a doctor, and he is working hard to turn his dream _____a reality.5. Mother filled my glass _____milk and her glass with tea.6. She is still ____ work and I’ll ask her to call you when she gets home.7. According to Li Na’s story, she seems to be happy both on and _______the court.8. Her coach noticed that she played badminton more ______ a tennis player.9. The cake is ______ the shape of a heart.10. He gave great importance ____what his father said.V、Multiple choice 20%1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.（）A 朋友就是好朋友。

2023-2024学年山东外研版（一起）一年级上英语期末试卷学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计13小题，每题3分，共计39分）1.看到天气很好，你会说：( )A. How nice!B. What a fine day!【答案】B【解析】A多好啊！B多好的一天啊！B选项符合语境，故选B.2.选择出不同类的单词（ ）A. whatB. weC. who【答案】B【解析】该题考查词性分类． A．what什么，疑问代词；B．we我们，人称代词；C．who谁，疑问代词；A、C是疑问代词，B是人称代词．故选：B．3.Shanghai is in the________of China.（ ）A. westB. east【答案】B【解析】4.The____is so tall．（ ）A. giraffeB. birdC. duck【答案】A【解析】该题考查名词词义辨析．giraffe长颈鹿，bird鸟，duck鸭子，根据"tall"推知该动物为giraffe．故选：A．5.﹣﹣﹣What's this？﹣﹣﹣It's _________．（ ）A. a eggB. an circleC. a line【答案】C【解析】考查不定冠词．a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．egg以元音音素开头，用an，排除选项A；circle以辅音音素开头，用冠词a，排除B．故选：C．6.—Why don't you like Summer?—_________ it's too hot.A. SoB. AndC. Because【答案】C【解析】C7.Twelve and eighteen is ________. ( )A. thirtyB. twentyC. fifty【答案】A【解析】句意：12+18=________。

一年级期末英语试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一年级期末英语试卷一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the past tense of the verb "go"?A. wentB. goedC. goneD. goes2. Which word is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. sleep3. What is the opposite of "big"?A. smallB. largeC. tallD. short4. How do you spell the word for a place where you can buy food and drinks?A. resturantB. restrontC. restaurantD. resturent5. Choose the correct form of "be":She _______ a teacher.A. amB. isC. areD. be二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6. "Cat" is a noun. ( )7. "Run" can be a verb and an adjective. ( )8. "I am" is the present tense of "be". ( )9. "He go to school" is a correct sentence. ( )10. "The sun is yellow" is a true statement. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. I _______ a book yesterday.12. She _______ her homework every day.13. The cat is _______ than the dog.14. We _______ to the park last weekend.15. _______ you like some coffee?四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16. What is the difference between "like" and "love"?17. Can you expln the difference between "a" and "an"?18. What is the plural form of "child"?19. Write the opposite of "hot".20. How do you spell the word for a place where you live?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）21. Translate the following sentence into English: "El gato e pescado."22. Write a sentence using the word "because".23. Make a question using the word "where".24. Change the following sentence to past tense: "They play soccer."25. Write a sentence using the future tense of "go".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）26. Expln the difference between "I did" and "I have done".27. Analyze the sentence "She can sing and dance" and expln the use of "and".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）28. Write a short dialogue between two people meeting for the first time.29. Describe your favorite place using at least five adjectives.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）30. 设计一个简单的英语学习游戏，要求能够帮助学生学习新单词。