《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编附答案解析
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一、选择题
1．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.
— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.
A．as soon as B．so that C．because
2．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories.
A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking
3．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.
A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found
4．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.
— Really? I can't wait to see it.
A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be
5．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?
— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.
A．was B．will be C．is going to have
6．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.
A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing
7．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know
only a little about them.
A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied
8．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.
—I ________ a meeting at that time.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have
9．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.
—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.
A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on
10．—Have you written a litter to your brother?
—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.
A．was writing B．wrote C．have written
11．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?
—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.
A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay
12．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.
A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain
13．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast.
A．waters, wants B．is watering, wants
C．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting
14．— How is your new coat? — Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.
A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried
15．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
16．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.
A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking
17．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.
A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting
18．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.
A．have B．having C．is having D．are having
19．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?
— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
20．—How did the accident happen?
—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.
A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain
21．— What do you use MP3 for?
— I ________ it ________ to music.
A．use; listen B．are listening; listening
C．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening
22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.
A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive
23．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.
A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run
24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.
----Nearly a year. It works very well.
A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had
25．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.
A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】 【详解】
句意：——亲爱的，去广州照顾好自己。——好的，妈妈。我一到那里就会给你打电话。
考查连词。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，此处表示一到达广州就会给妈妈打电话，这里符合主将从现的只有选项A，故选A。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读故事。
考查动词。看电视watch TV，固定搭配，故排除C项；根据句意可知，前句为一般现在时，主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词watch后要加es，故排除B项；空二意为“读故事”，动词应用read，故排除D项，故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了，她会非常生气的。
考查动词时态。finds表示一般现在时；found表示一般过去式；will find表示一般将来时；has found表示现在完成时。本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，且主句时态为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句的时态为一般现在时。故选A。
【点睛】
如果题干中缺少谓语动词，一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点，二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中，题干缺少谓语动词，根据选项可知谓语动词为find，与主语是主动关系。本句为主从复合句，从句为时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的原则，故可以判断从句为一般现在时。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——2019年7月，迪斯尼著名电影《狮子王》将重拍。——真的吗？我等不及要看了。
考查there be句型将来时。此处是there be句型，在there be句型中不能出现动词have。排除AB。根据语境可知是一般将来时的there be句型。其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据语境，故选C。
5．B
