下载文档原格式
贝类分类地位、生态特征及其分布特征世界上的软体动物约有14.5万种（包括3.5万余种化石种类），仅次于节肢动物，是动物界中的第二大门。
因大多数种类具有贝壳，故通常又称为贝类。
九年义务教育三年制初中《生物》第一册（下）所列贝类共计15类，分别隶属腹足纲、双壳纲和头足纲。
现将它们的分类地位、主要鉴别特征、生态及其在我国的分布作一简介。
腹足纲（Gastropoda）鲍（Haliotis）原始腹足目，鲍科。
壳右旋坚厚，壳顶扁平。
螺旋部退化，体螺层和壳口极大，其末端边缘有1列呼吸小孔。
无厣。
足肥大宽广。
肉味鲜美。
分布在温、热带海区。
我国目前已发现7种左右。
皱纹盘鲍（H．discus hannai）壳耳状坚厚，具3个螺层。
壳顶扁平。
壳面具粗糙不规则的皱纹。
壳边缘呼吸孔4～5个。
壳口卵圆形。
栖息在低潮线以下10米左右海藻繁茂的岩礁上，分布在我国黄、渤海。
杂色鲍（H．diversicolor）壳中等卵圆形。
螺旋部小，呈乳头状。
壳面有细致的螺肋。
生长线明显。
壳边缘呼吸小孔7～9个。
栖息环境同皱纹盘鲍。
分布在广东、福建沿海。
宝贝（Cypraea）中腹足目，宝贝科。
壳质坚厚，呈卵圆形。
壳面光滑，富有光泽。
螺旋部小，埋在体螺层中。
壳口狭长。
无厣。
外套膜和足都较发达。
生活在热带和亚热带海区。
虎斑宝贝（C．tigris）壳较大，呈卵圆形。
体螺层极大。
壳面极为光滑，灰白色或淡黄色，被有许多大小不同的黑褐色斑点，壳口狭长可达10厘米，前端稍宽，后端向右方弯曲。
生活在低潮线以下数米深的岩礁间的沙滩上，分布于东海和南海。
园田螺（Cipangoap ludina）中腹足目，田螺科。
壳稍高呈圆锥形。
螺层光滑多凸略呈圆形，不具螺旋形色带。
厣薄角质。
淡水产。
中华园田螺（C．cathayensis）壳大薄而坚固，壳顶尖。
壳为右旋，螺旋部较短。
体螺层膨胀。
壳口卵圆形，周围有明显的黑色边缘。
足极为发达，有广阔的蹠面，适于爬行。
生活在湖泊、池塘、水田、沼泽等地，习见淡水螺类。
水产鱼虾蟹鱼类中英拉丁文学名中文学名拉丁学名英文名俗称类别口虾菇Oratosquilla oratoria （De Haan） Mantis shrimp 濑尿虾、虾菇虾类锯齿华溪蟹 Sinopotamon denticulatum denticulatum Daieet chen 螃蟹蟹类中华绒螯蟹 Eriocheir sinensis H。
Milne—Eswards Chinese mitten-handed crab 毛蟹、河蟹、大闸蟹蟹类中华虎头蟹 Orithyia sinica Linnaeus Chinese tiger—head crab 虎头蟹、老虎蟹蟹类蛙形蟹Ranina ranina (Linnaeus) Red frog crab 红蟹、扳手蟹蟹类武士鲟Charybdis miles （De Haan) Akaishigani 石蟹、红蟹蟹类锈斑鲟Charybdis feriata （Linnaeus) Corab crab 花斑鲟、花蟹、红蟹、斑纹鲟蟹类日本鲟Charybdis japonica (A. Milne—Edwards) Japenese stone crab 石蟹蟹类红星梭子蟹 Portunus sanguinolentus （Herbst) Redspot swimming crab 红星蟹、梭子蟹蟹类远海梭子蟹 Portunus pelogicus （Linnaeus) Sand swimming crab 花蟹、梭子蟹蟹类三疣梭子蟹 Portunus trituberculatus （Miers) Swimming crab 梭子蟹蟹类锯缘青蟹 Scylla serrata （Forsskal） Samoan crab 青蟹、水蟹、膏蟹蟹类小蝉虾Scyllarus martensii Pfeffer Striated locust lobster 琵琶虾虾类九齿扇虾 Lbacus novemdentatus Gibbes Smooth fan lobster 琵琶虾虾类毛缘扇虾 Lbacus ciliatus (Von Siebold) Japanese fan lobster 琵琶虾虾类锦绣龙虾 Panulirus ornatus （Fabricius) Ornate spiny lobster 龙虾、花龙虾虾类中国龙虾 Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis Chinese spiny lobster 龙虾、青龙虾虾类波纹龙虾 Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus) Scalloped spiny lobster 龙虾、青龙虾虾类赤色龙虾 Panulirus versicolor （Latreille) Painted spiny lobster 龙虾、花龙虾虾类日本龙虾 Panulirus japonicus （Von. Siebold) Japanese spiny lobster 龙虾虾类中文学名拉丁学名英文名俗称类别日本脊龙虾 Linuparus trigonus （Von。
常见的20种贝类海鲜你认识几种？（收藏起来再看）中餐西餐烘培甜品养生美食厨艺技巧点击题目下方蓝字关注美食先生贝类海鲜是指海洋生物贝类中，能够为人类食用且味道鲜美的贝类。
属软体动物门中的瓣鳃纲（或双壳纲）。
因一般体外披有1~2块贝壳，故名。
常见的牡蛎、贻贝、文蛤、蛏等都属此类。
现存种类1.1万种左右。
贝类营养价值较高。
含有丰富的钙等微量元素，如碘、锌、硒、铜等尤其是海蛎肉，是所有贝类中含锌量最高的食物。
且贝类肌肉细嫩，味道鲜美，其各微量元素之间的比例恰当，蛋白质含量高，脂肪含量少，容易被人体消化吸收。
下面来看看20种常见的贝类海鲜吧！1、田螺田螺肉丰腴细腻，味道鲜美，素有“盘中明珠”的美誉。
它富含蛋白蛋、维生素和人体必需的氨基酸和微量元素，是典型的高蛋白、低脂肪、高钙质的天然动物性保健食品。
营养成分>维生素A、蛋白质、铁和钙功效>清热,消肿,软化血管,提高代谢,利尿,助发育禁忌人群>脾胃虚寒者忌食田螺。
田螺的家常做法>【辣子田螺】【香辣田螺鸡】【炒田螺】2、香螺香螺属软体动物腹足类。
海螺贝壳边缘轮廓略呈四方形，大而坚厚，壳高达10厘米左右，螺层6级，壳口内为杏红色，有珍珠光泽。
螺肉丰腴细腻，味道鲜美，素有“盘中明珠”的美誉。
它富含蛋白蛋、维生素和人体必需的氨基酸和微量元素，是典型的高蛋白、低脂肪、高钙质的天然动物性保健食品。
功效>润肺,清热,明目,解酒禁忌人群>脾胃虚寒、便溏腹泻者慎食海螺。
香螺的家常做法>【酱爆香螺】【白灼香螺】3、生蚝生蚝，属双壳类软体动物，分布于温带和热带各大洋沿岸水域。
海菊蛤属与不等蛤属动物有时亦分别称为棘牡蛎和鞍牡蛎。
生蚝的两壳形状不同，表面粗糙，暗灰色；上壳中部隆起；下壳附著于其他物体上，较大，颇扁，边缘较光滑；两壳的内面均白色光滑。
功效>养肝，补肾，壮阳，提高免疫力，提高代谢，通淋散结，健脑禁忌人群>虚而有寒者忌食生蚝。
水生生物的中文和拉丁文名称对照每条括号内的中文为别名或各地的俗名。
后面括号内为习惯拉丁文写法。
鱼类七彩神仙鱼Symphsodon discus大黄鱼（黄花鱼）Pseudosciaena crocea （Large yellow croaker）小黄鱼Pseudociaena polyactis （Small yellow croaker）大弹涂鱼Boleophthalmus pectinirostris （Mudskipper）太阳鱼（蓝鳃太阳鱼、美国蓝鳃太阳鱼）Lepomis macrochrus （Sunfidh ；Bluegillsunfish）文昌鱼Branchiostoma belcheri龙头鱼Harpodon nehereus石斑鱼Epinephelus点带石斑鱼（斜带石斑鱼）Epinephelus coioides （Malabar grouper）赤点石斑鱼Epinephelus arkoya；Epinephelus akaara （Hong-kong grouper）赤石斑鱼Epinephelus fasciatus （Blacktip grouper）龙趸石斑鱼Epinephelus oanceolutus龙胆石斑鱼（鞍带石斑鱼）Epinephelus lanceolatus；Epinephelus trimaculatus褐石斑鱼Epinephelus brunneus Bloch网纹石斑鱼Epinephelus chlorostigma；Epinephelus merra （Honeycomb grouper）青石斑鱼Epinephelus awoara （Yellow grouper）拟青石斑鱼Epinephelus diacanthus （Two-spine grouper）巨点石斑鱼Epinephelus areolatus （Areolate grouper）鲑点石斑鱼Epinephelus fario镶点石斑鱼Epinephelus amblycephalus （Banded grouper）三斑石斑鱼Epinephelus trimaculatus （Three-spot grouper）马拉巴石斑鱼Epinephelus malabaricus （Malanar grouper）老鼠斑（驼背鲈）Cromileptes altivelis宝石斑鱼（宝石鱼、玉鲈）Scortum barcoo （Jade berch）淡水石斑（花老虎）Cichlasoma managuense军曹鱼（海鲡）Rachycentron canadum （Cobia）沙丁鱼Sardina melamosticta；Sardinops sagax虱目鱼（麻虱鱼、塞目鱼、海草鱼）Chanos chanos Forskal罗非鱼Oreochromis spp （Tilapia）尼罗罗非鱼Tilapia nilotica；Oreochromis niloticus青鱼Mylopharyngdon piceus Richardson （Black carp）香鱼（油香鱼、年鱼、鲇鱼）Plecoglossus altivelis （Ayu）草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idellus （Grass carp）秋刀鱼Cololabis saira Brevoort带鱼Trichiurus lepturus；Trichiurus haumela胭脂鱼Myxocyprinus asiaticus （Chinese sucker）大口胭脂鱼（美国大口胭脂鱼）Ictiobus cyprinellus （Big-mouth buffalo fish）小口胭脂鱼Ictiobus bubalus眼斑拟石首鱼（美国红鱼）Sciaenops ocellatus （Red fish；Red drum）黄颡鱼（黄骨鱼、黄腊鱼）Pseudobagrus fulvidraco （Yellow-headed catfish）瓦氏黄颡鱼（江黄颡鱼）Pseudobagrus vachelli日本黄姑鱼Nibea japonica鱼免状黄姑鱼（鱼免鲈、白鱼免）Nibea miichthioides （Cuncate drum）牙鲆（褐牙鲆）Paralichthys olivaceus （Olive flounder；Flounder）南方牙鲆Paralichthys lethostigma犬齿牙鲆（大西洋牙鲆、夏季牙鲆、巨齿牙鲆）Paralichthys dentatus（Summer flounder；Large-tooth flounder）大菱鲆Scophthalmus maximus （Turbot）斑马鱼Brachydanio rerio银鱼（大银鱼）Prolosalanx hylocranius （Icefish）裂腹鱼Schizothorax云南裂腹鱼Schizothorax yunnansis齐口裂腹鱼Schizothorax prenati河鱼屯Fugu obscurus （Puffer）暗纹东方鱼屯Takifugu obscurus红鳍东方鱼屯Takifugu rubripes ；Fugu rubripes （Oriental red-globefish；Tiger puffer）双斑东方鱼屯Fugu bimaculatus （Twospot puffer）菊黄东方鱼屯Fugu flavidus绿鳍马面鱼屯Navodon septentrionalis黄鳍马面鱼屯Navodon tessellates团头鲂（武昌鱼）Megalobrama amblycephala （Bluntnose black bream）三角鲂Megalobrama terminalis （Black bream）蓝曼龙Trichogaster trichopterus倒刺鱼巴（竹柏鲤、青竹柏、竹包）Spinibarbus denticulatus Oshima光倒刺鱼巴Spinibarbus hollandi Oshima黑脊倒刺鱼巴Spinibarbus caldwelli （Teleost）中华倒刺鱼巴Spinibarbus sinensis鲈鱼（花鲈）Lateolabrax japonicus （Sea perch）中国花鲈Lateolabrax sp澳洲银鲈Bidyanus bidyanus美国斑点鲈Pomoxis nigromacufastus美国黄金鲈??（Yellow perch）大口黑鲈（加州鲈）Micropterus salmoniodes （Big mouth bass）尖吻鲈Lates calcarifer Bloch宝石鲈（Jade perch）长丝鲈Osphronemus gouramy条纹鲈Morone saxatilis；Morone chrysops攀鲈Anabas scandens Linnaeus；Anabas teseuclineus三线矶鲈（三线矶鲷、三线鸡鱼）Parapristipoma trilineatum Thunberg （Chicken grunt）翘嘴红鱼白（白条）Erythroculter ilishaeformis Bleeker；Culter alburnus （Top-mouth dulter；Culter）红鳍鱼白（白刀）Culter erythropterus日本鬼鱼由Inimicus japonicus褐菖鱼由Sebastiscus marmoratus许氏平鱼由Sebastes schlegeli Hilgendorf常鱼由Scorpaena neglecta中华鲟Acipenser sinensis俄罗斯鲟Acipenser gueldenstaedti史氏鲟（施氏鲟）Acipenser schrencki匙吻鲟Polyodon spathula （Paddlefish）长江鲟Acipenser dabryanu达氏鲟Huso dauricus斑点叉尾鱼回Ictalurus punctatus （Channel catfish）长吻鱼危Leiocassis longirostris丁鱼岁Tinca tinca黄尾鱼师Seriola aureovittata高体鱼师（杜氏鱼师）Seriola dumerili蓝点马鲛（马加、马鲛、鲅鱼）Carcharhinus glaucus；Scomberomours niphonius鲑鱼Oncorhynchus tschawytscha鲫鱼Carassius aumtus （Crucian carp）鲢鱼Hypophthalmichehys molitrix （Silver carp）鲤鱼Cyprinus carpio （Common carp）岩原鲤Procypris rabaudi Tchang条纹斑竹鲨Cihiloscyllium plagiasum尖头斜齿鲨Scoliadon sorrakowah淡水鲨鱼（苏氏圆腹鱼芒、苏氏芒鲶）Pangasius sutchi Fowler （Freshwater shark）黑鱼君（黑鱼、黑寨）Gymnocor ymbus ternetzi （Blue rockfish）银鲴（刁子、选子）Xenocypris argentea Gunther鲮鱼Cirrhina molitorella （Mud carp）印鲮Cirrhina mrigal南亚野鲮Labeo rohita鲶鱼Silurus asotus南方大口鲶（南方鲇、大口鲇）Silurus meridionalis （Southern catfish）胡子鲶（胡子鲇）Clarias fuscus；Clarias fuscus lacepede （Clarid catfish）东北大口鲶Silurus soldatovi （Northeastern sheatfish）白鲳Colossoma barchypomum高体革鱼刺（中国常称宝石鱼）Scortum barcoo （Barcoo grunter）鲻鱼（乌鱼）Mugil cephalus （Grey mullet）真鲷Pagrosomus major （Red seabream）黑鲷Sparus macrocephalus （Black sea bream；Black porgy）黄鲷Taius tumifrons （Temminck of schlegel）平鲷Rhabdosargus sarba巴西鲷Prochilodus scrofa黄鳍鲷Sparus latus Houttuyn裸颊鲷Lethrinus紫红笛鲷Lutjanus argentimaculatus （Red snapper）白斑笛鲷Lutjanus bohar红鳍笛鲷Lutjanus erythopterus金焰笛鲷Lutjanus fulviflamma金带笛鲷Lutjanus vaigiensis斜带髭鲷Hapalogenys nitens横带髭鲷Hapalogenys mucronatus花尾胡椒鲷Plectorhinchus cinctus （Yellow spotted grunt）短尾大眼鲷Priacanthus macracanthus大鲵（娃娃鱼）Andrias davidianus Blanchard （Giant salamander）石鲽Kareius bicoloratus （Stone flounder）圆斑星鲽Verasper variegatus Temminck et schegel钝吻黄盖鲽（黄盖、沙板、小嘴、沙盖）Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae Gunther 条斑星鲽Verasper moseri泥鳅Misgurnus anguillicaudatus （Loach；Loach catfish）大鳞副泥鳅Paramisgurnus dabryanus长薄鳅Leptobotia elangata花鱼骨（杨花鱼、麻花鱼、夹竹、季朗鱼）Hemibarbus marculatus Bleeker鱼是鱼Engraulis japonicus湾鳄Crocodylus porosus Schneider达氏鳇Dauricus舌鳎Cynoglossus斑头舌鳎Cynoglossus puncticeps双线舌鳎Cynoglossus bilineatus焦氏舌鳎Cynoglossus joyneri欧洲鳗Anguilla anguilla （European eel）日本鳗Anguilla japonicus （Japonese eel）美洲鳗Anguilla rostrata海鳗Muraensox cinereus瓣结鱼Brevifilis brevifilis鳙鱼Aristichthys nobilis （Bighead carp）虹鳟Salmo gairdneri （Rainbow trout）赤眼鳟Squoliobarbus curriculus黄鳝Monopterus albus （Swamp eel；Rice field eel）鳜鱼Siniperca chuatsi （Mandarin fish）斑鳜（圆桶鳜）Siniperca scherzeri Steindacher翘嘴鳜Siniperca chuatsi乌鳢Ophiocephalus argus （Snakehead）月鳢（七星鱼）Channa asiatica中华乌塘鳢Bostrichthys sinensis （Chinese ocellated gudgeon）云斑尖塘鳢（褐塘鳢、笋壳鱼）Oxyeleotris marmoratus沙塘鳢（蒲鱼、虎头鲨）Odontobutis obscura （Dark sleepeer）虾类刀额新对虾Metapwnaeus ensis中国对虾Penneropenaeus chinensis；Penaeus chinensis中国龙虾Panulirus stimpsoni （Spiny lobster）日本对虾Penaeus japonicus日本沼虾Macrobrachium nipponense对虾?? （Shrimp）长毛对虾Penaeus penicillatus东方扁虾Thenus orientalis （Squat lobster）红螯螯虾（澳洲淡水龙虾）Cherax quadricarinatus （Freshwater lobster）克氏螯虾（龙虾）Procambarus clarkii罗氏沼虾Macrobrachium rosenbergii南美白对虾Penaeus vannamei （White-leg shrimp）南美兰对虾（细角对虾）Penaeus stylirostris （Blue shrimp）哈氏仿对虾Parapenaeopsis hardwickii脊尾白虾Palaemon carinicauda斑节对虾Penaeus monodon短沟对虾Penaeus semiculcatus墨吉对虾Fenneropenaeus merguiensis磷虾Euphausia spp鹰爪虾Trachypenaeus curvirostris虾蛄Squilla口虾蛄Oratosquilla oratoria黑斑口虾蛄Oratosquilla kempi贝类大珠母贝（白蝶贝）Pinctada maxima马氏珠母贝（合浦母贝）Pinctada fucata martensii珠母贝（黑蝶贝、黑唇贝）Pinctada margaritifera珍珠贝（Pearl oyster）扇贝Placopecta magellanicus （Scallop）虾夷扇贝Patinopecten yessoensis节孔扇贝Chlamys farreri （Chinese scallop）华贵节孔扇Chlamys nobilis海湾扇贝Argopecten irridians （Gulf scallop）墨西哥湾扇贝Argopecten irridians concentricus贻贝M ytilus edulis紫贻贝Mytilus galloprovincialis翡翠贻贝Perna viridis Linnaeus海蚌（西施舌）Celomactra antiquata绢丝丽蚌Lamprotula fibrosa三角帆蚌Hyriopsis cumingii河蚬Corbicula fluminea小荚蛏Siliqua minimai中国淡水蛏Novaculina chinensis长竹蛏Solen strictus尖刀蛏Cultellum scalprum Gould沟竹蛏Solen canaliculatus缢蛏Sinonovacula constricta毛蚶Scapharca subcrenata泥蚶Arca granosa；Tegillarca granosa （Mud clam；Bloody clam）魁蚶Scapharca broughtonii橄榄蚶（珠蚶）Estellarca olivacea太平洋牡蛎（长牡蛎、真牡蛎）Crassostrea gigas （Pacific oyster）欧洲食用牡蛎Ostrea edulis褶牡蛎Ostrea plicatula近江牡蛎Ostrea rivularis大连湾牡蛎Ostrea talien whanensis僧帽牡蛎Ssccostrea cucullata文蛤Mercenaria mercenaria Linnaeus青蛤Cyclina sinesis Gmelin杂色蛤（花蛤、沙蚬仔）Venerupis variegata菲律宾蛤仔Ruditapes philippinarum美洲帘蛤（硬壳蛤、北方帘蛤、小圆蛤）Mercenaria mercenaria Linnaeus盘鲍Haliotis discus discus皱纹盘鲍Haliotis discus hanai黑鲍Haliotis nigra （Black abalone）杂色鲍Haliotis diversicolor diversicolor九孔鲍Haliotis diversicolor aquatilis；Haliotis diversicolor supertexta中华圆田螺Cipangopaludian cathayensis方斑东风螺Babylonia areolata波部东风螺Babylonia formosae habei泥螺（吐铁、黄泥螺、、麦螺、梅螺）Bullacta exarata Philippi；Anadara granosa脉红螺Rapana venosa藻类海带Laminaria japonica （Kelp）紫菜Porphyra （Laver）坛紫菜Porphyra haihanensis条斑紫菜Porphyra yezoensis江蓠Gracilaria tenuistipitata粗江蓠Gracilaria gigas Harrey红毛菜Bangia fuso-purpurea羊栖菜Sargassum fusiforme；Hizikia fusiforme龙须菜Gracilaria lemaneiformis石花菜Gelidium vagum裙带菜Undaria pinnatifida蟹类中华绒螯蟹（河蟹）Eriocheir sinensis （Crab；Mitten crab；River crab；Chinese mitten crab）狭颚绒螯蟹Eriocheir leptognathus Rathbun三疣梭子蟹Portunus tritubercatus （Swimming crab）远海梭子蟹Portunus pelagicus红星梭子蟹Portunus sanguinolentus锯缘青蟹（青蟹）Scylla serata （Mud crab）软体类大海马Hippocampus kuda （Seahorse）三斑海Hippocampus trimaculatus线纹海马Hippocampus kelloggi海蜇Rhopilema esculenta （Jelly fish；Medusa）海绵Faciospongia rimosa （Sponge）刺海参Apostichopus japonicus Selenka紫海胆Anthocidaris crassispina （Sea urchin）中间球海胆Strongylocentrotus intermedius章鱼（Octopus）鱿鱼aequifasciata （Squid viscera）金乌贼Sepia esculenta水蛭Hirude nipponica Whitman宽体金线蛭Whitman pipa Whitman爬行类龟Chinemys reevesii鳄龟Chelydra sertentina中华鳖Trionyx sinensis （Turtle；Chinese soft-shelled turtle）中国鲎Tachypleus tridentatus两栖类中国林蛙（哈士蟆、林蛙、田鸡）Rana lemporaria chensinensis （Chinese forest Frog）牛蛙Rana catesbiana美国青蛙Rana grylio棘胸蛙（石蛙）Rana spinosa （Stone Frog）虎纹蛙Rana tigrina rugulosa沼水蛙Hylarana guentheri大树蛙Rhacophorus dennysi斑腿树蛙Rhacophorus leuconystax生物饵料类叉鞭金藻Dicrateria sp球等鞭金藻Isochrysis galbana湛江叉鞭金藻Dicrateria zhanjiang gensis三角褐指藻Phaeodactylum小球藻Chlorella sp紫球藻Porphyridium cruentum雨生红球藻Haematococcus pluvialis眼点拟微绿球藻Nannochloropsis oculata角毛藻Chaetoceros sp牟氏角毛藻Chaetoceros muelleri扁藻Platymonas sp；Dlatymonas subcordiformis亚心形扁藻Platymonas subcordiformis螺旋藻Spirulina platensis褶皱臂尾轮虫（轮虫）Brachionus plicatilis （Rotifer）萼花臂尾轮虫Brachionus calyciflorus卜氏晶囊轮虫Asplanchna brightwelli卤虫（丰年虫）Artemia saline；Artemia sp （Brine shrimp）桡足类（Copepoda）蒙古裸腹蚤Moina mongolica真宽水蚤Eurytemora affinis细巧华水蚤Sinocalnus tenellus多刺裸腹蚤Moina macrocopa Straus。
1. tuna 金枪鱼2. Squid 鱿鱼、枪乌贼= Calamari3. Cuttlefish 墨鱼，花枝, 乌贼，墨斗鱼。
4. Octopus 章鱼，八爪鱼。
5. Crawfish 小龙虾，即Crayfish6. Lobster 龙虾。
7. Mantis shrimp 濑尿虾，皮皮虾8. Urchin 海胆9. Scallop 扇贝，带子，干了就是瑶柱就是俗称的干贝10. Abalone 鲍鱼11. Oyster 牡蛎, 生蚝12. Mussel 青口，海虹，蚌类、没壳的是淡菜13. Crab 螃蟹14. Prawn 大虾15. Shrimp 小虾16. Clam 蛤蜊，花蚬，海瓜子17. Winkle 田螺18. eel 鳗鱼19. caviar 鱼子酱20. Silver sea perch，Barramundi 盲曹，军曹鱼，大口鲈鱼。
21. Sardine 沙丁鱼。
22. Tuna 金枪鱼，吞拿鱼。
23. Red snapper 红鲷鱼, 红立鱼24. Trout 鳟鱼。
25. Salmon 三文鱼，鲑鱼，大马哈鱼。
26. Cod x鳕鱼。
27. Perch 河鲈鱼。
28. chinese perch，或mandarin fish 鳜鱼29. Mackerel 鲭、鲐鱼，马鲛。
30. Ribbonfish，Beltfish，带鱼。
31. Shark 鲨鱼肉叫FLAKE。
32. Swordfish 剑鱼。
33. Bass 鲈鱼。
34. Flounder，Plaice，比目鱼，又叫龙利。
35. Mullet 乌鱼，鱼36. Corvine黄花鱼。
清蒸或黄焖。
37. bream globefish , toadfish 河豚。
38. Tiger Grouper老虎斑39. Grouper 黑石斑40. Halibut 大比目鱼41. Catfish 海鲶鱼42. Grass carp, 草鱼，鲩鱼、混子、草鲩43. Crucian Carp 鲫鱼44. Tilapia 罗非鱼,吴郭鱼,非洲鲫鱼45. Common Carp－鲤鱼46. walking Catfish 鲶鱼，鲇鱼，又称作胡子鲢、黏鱼、塘虱鱼，生仔鱼47. loach 泥鳅肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉Labster 龙虾蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chillies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 绿豆芽Corn 玉米粒Sprot 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Bramleys 可煮食的苹果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Starfruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果其它Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Beancurd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosidum glutanate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Mu-er 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashewnuts 腰果海鲜名称与学名对照中文学名拉丁学名英文名俗称类别锯齿华溪蟹Sinopotamon denticulatum denticulatum Daieet chen 螃蟹蟹类中华绒螯蟹Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne-Eswards Chinese mitten-handed crab 毛蟹、河蟹、大闸蟹蟹类中华虎头蟹Orithyia sinica Linnaeus Chinese tiger-head crab 虎头蟹、老虎蟹蟹类蛙形蟹Ranina ranina (Linnaeus) Red frog crab 红蟹、扳手蟹蟹类武士鲟Charybdis miles (De Haan) Akaishigani 石蟹、红蟹蟹类锈斑鲟Charybdis feriata (Linnaeus) Corab crab 花斑鲟、花蟹、红蟹、斑纹鲟蟹类日本鲟Charybdis japonica (A. Milne-Edwards) Japenese stone crab 石蟹蟹类红星梭子蟹Portunus sanguinolentus (Herbst) Redspot swimming crab 红星蟹、梭子蟹蟹类远海梭子蟹Portunus pelogicus (Linnaeus) Sand swimming crab 花蟹、梭子蟹蟹类三疣梭子蟹Portunus trituberculatus (Miers) Swimming crab 梭子蟹蟹类锯缘青蟹Scylla serrata (Forsskal) Samoan crab 青蟹、水蟹、膏蟹蟹类小蝉虾Scyllarus martensii Pfeffer Striated locust lobster 琵琶虾虾类九齿扇虾Lbacus novemdentatus Gibbes Smooth fan lobster 琵琶虾虾类毛缘扇虾Lbacus ciliatus (Von Siebold) Japanese fan lobster 琵琶虾虾类锦绣龙虾Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius) Ornate spiny lobster 龙虾、花龙虾虾类中国龙虾Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis Chinese spiny lobster 龙虾、青龙虾虾类波纹龙虾Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus) Scalloped spiny lobster 龙虾、青龙虾虾类赤色龙虾Panulirus versicolor (Latreille) Painted spiny lobster 龙虾、花龙虾虾类日本龙虾Panulirus japonicus (Von. Siebold) Japanese spiny lobster 龙虾虾类日本脊龙虾Linuparus trigonus (Von. Siebold) Japanese spear lobster 龙虾、红龙虾虾类短脊鼓虾Alpheus brevicristatus De Haan Teppo snapping shrimp 鼓虾虾类日本沼虾Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan) Oriental river prawn 青虾、河虾、大头虾虾类罗氏沼虾Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man) Giant freshwater prawn 罗氏虾虾类锯齿长臂虾Palaemon serrifer (stimpson) Carpenter prawn 白虾虾类脊尾白虾Palaemon carincauda Holthuis Ridgepail prawn 白虾、五须虾虾类中华管鞭虾Solenocera crassicoris (H. Milne-Edwards) Coaistal mud shrimp 红虾虾类高脊赤虾Metapenaeopsis lamellata (De Haan) Humpback velvet shrimp 硬壳虾虾类门司赤虾Metapenaeopsis mogiensis (Rathbun) Mogi velvet shrimp 硬壳虾、赤虾虾类宽突赤虾Metapenaeopsis palmensis (Haswell) Southem velvet shrimp 厚壳虾虾类享氏仿对虾Parapenaeopsis hungerfordi Alcock Bamboo littoral shrimp 狗虾、竹节虾、竹虾虾类缺刻仿对虾Parapenaeopsis incisa Liu et wang Parapenaeopsis incisa Liu et wang 九虾虾类刀额仿对虾Parapenaeopsis cultrirostris Alcock Parapenaeopsis cultrirostris Alcock 金钩虾虾类细巧仿对虾Parapenaeopsis tenella (Bate) Smooth shell littoral shrimp 赤虾仔虾类哈氏仿对虾Parapenaeopsis hardwickii (Miers) Spear littoral shrimp 九虾、剑虾、金钩虾、硬枪虾虾类长足鹰爪虾Trachypenaeus longipes (Paulson) Long-leg rough shrimp 厚壳虾、厚虾、硬枪虾虾类鹰爪虾Trachypenaeus curvirostris (Stimpson) White-hair rough shrimp 硬枪虾、厚壳虾虾类周氏新对虾Metapenaeus joyneri (Miers) Shiba shrimp 黄虾、沙虾、麻虾、黄新对虾虾类中型新对虾Metapenaeus intermedius (Kishinouye) Middle shrimp 卢虾、泥虾、中虾、硬壳虾虾类近缘新对虾Metapenaeus affinis (H. Milne-Edwards) Jinga shrimp 沙虾、麻虾、红爪虾、基围虾虾类刀额新对虾Metapenaeus ensis (De Haan) Greasy-back shrimp 麻虾、泥虾、基围虾虾类短沟对虾Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan Green tiger prawn 花虾、丰虾、黑节虾、花脚虾、绿虎虾虾类宽沟对虾Penaeus latisulcatus Kishinouye Wesrern king prawn 兰尾虾、青尾虾、大沟虾、青劲虾、西部王虾虾类日本对虾Penaeus japonicus Bate Kuruma prawn 花虾、竹节虾、花尾虾、斑竹虾、车虾虾类斑节对虾Penaeus monodon Fabricius Giant tiger prawn 鬼虾、草虾、花虾、大虎虾、牛形对虾虾类红斑对虾Penaeus longistylus Kubo Redspor king prawn 大虾、红虾虾类印度对虾Penaeus indicus H. Milne Edwards Indian white shrimp 粉虾、大虾虾类中国对虾Penaeus chinensis (Osbeck) Chinese shrimp 大虾、对虾、肉虾、东方对虾虾类墨吉对虾Penaeus merguiensis(De Man) Banana prawn 大虾、明虾、大明虾虾类长毛对虾Penaeus penicillatus Alcock Red tail prawn 大虾、白虾、大白虾虾类墨吉对虾Penaeus merguiensis(De Man) Banana prawn 大虾、明虾、大明虾虾类香鱼Ｐlecoglossus altivelis Ｐlecoglossus altivelis 香鱼海水鱼类赤鲑Ｎiphon spinosus Ｎiphon spinosus 赤鲑海水鱼类大鳞鲑鱼Ｏncorhynchus tshanytscha Ｏncorhynchus tshanytscha 大鳞鲑鱼海水鱼类鲑鱼Ｏncorhynchus keta Ｏncorhynchus keta 鲑鱼海水鱼类褐海鳗Ｍuraenesox bagio Ｍuraenesox bagio 褐海鳗海水鱼类海鳗Ｍuraensox cinereus Ｍuraensox cinereus 海鳗海水鱼类斑马带翁Cheilodaitylus zebra Cheilodaitylus zebra 斑马带翁海水鱼类花尾带翁Carcharhinus plumbeus Carcharhinus plumbeus 花尾带翁海水鱼类灰真鲨Ｃarcharhinus plumbeus Ｃarcharhinus plumbeus 灰真鲨海水鱼类虎纹猫鲨Ｓcyliorhinus torazame Ｓcyliorhinus torazame 虎纹猫鲨海水鱼类弓带全刺鱼Ｈolacanthus arcuatus Ｈolacanthus arcuatus 弓带全刺鱼海水鱼类日本鬼鮋Ｉnimicus japonicus Ｉnimicus japonicus 日本鬼鮋海水鱼类褐鲈鮋Ｓebastiscus marmoratus Ｓebastiscus marmoratus 褐鲈鮋海水鱼类虱目鱼Ｃhanos chanos Ｃhanos chanos 虱目鱼海水鱼类海鲢Ｅlops hawaiensis Ｅlops hawaiensis 海鲢海水鱼类四指马鲅Ｅleutheronema tetradactylus Ｅleutheronema tetradactylus 四指马鲅海水鱼类台湾鲻Ｌiza formosae oshima Ｌiza formosae oshima 台湾鲻海水鱼类鲻Ｍugil cephalus cephalus Ｍugil cephalus cephalus 鲻海水鱼类中化乌塘鳢Ｂostrichthys sinensis Ｂostrichthys sinensis 中化乌塘鳢海水鱼类大弹涂鱼Ｂoleophthalmus Ｂoleophthalmus 大弹涂鱼海水鱼类红鳍东方鲀Ｔakifugu rubripes Ｔakifugu rubripes 红鳍东方鲀海水鱼类中华东方鲀Ｔukifugu chinensis Ｔukifugu chinensis 中华东方鲀海水鱼类条纹东方鲀Ｔakifugu ranthopterus Ｔakifugu ranthopterus 条纹东方鲀海水鱼类石碟Ｋareius bicoloratus Ｋareius bicoloratus 石碟海水鱼类星碟Verasper variegatus Verasper variegatus 星碟海水鱼类牙鲆Ｐaralichthys livuceus Ｐaralichthys livuceus 牙鲆海水鱼类布氏髟鳎Ｐaraplagusia blochi Ｐaraplagusia blochi 布氏髟鳎海水鱼类焦氏舌鳎Ｃynoglossusjoyneri Ｃynoglossusjoyneri 焦氏舌鳎海水鱼类史氏黄盖鲽Limanda schrenki Limanda schrenki 史氏黄盖鲽海水鱼类长鳍鲳参Ｔrachinotus blochii Ｔrachinotus blochii 长鳍鲳参海水鱼类卵形参卵形参卵形参卵形参海水鱼类小斑鲳参Ｔrachinotus baillonii Ｔrachinotus baillonii 小斑鲳参海水鱼类圆眼燕鱼Ｐlatax sp Ｐlatax sp 圆眼燕鱼海水鱼类海鲡海鲡海鲡海鲡海水鱼类军曹鱼Ｒachycentron canadum Ｒachycentron canadum 军曹鱼海水鱼类纺锤师Ｅlagatis bipinnulata Ｅlagatis bipinnulata 纺锤师海水鱼类舟师鱼Ｎaucrates ductor Ｎaucrates ductor 舟师鱼海水鱼类鬼头刀Ｃoryphaena hippurus Ｃoryphaena hippurus 鬼头刀海水鱼类杜氏师Ｓeriola rivoliana Ｓeriola rivoliana 杜氏师海水鱼类长鳍师Ｓeriola riroliana Ｓeriola riroliana 长鳍师海水鱼类拉氏师Ｓeriola lalandi Ｓeriola lalandi 拉氏师海水鱼类小点九棘鲈Ｃephalophlis miniata Ｃephalophlis miniata 小点九棘鲈海水鱼类鳃棘鲈Ｐlectroponus leopardus Ｐlectroponus leopardus 鳃棘鲈海水鱼类杜氏固鳞鲈Ｓtereolepos doederlenini Ｓtereolepos doederlenini 杜氏固鳞鲈海水鱼类真鲈Ｌaleolaabrar japoniaus Ｌaleolaabrar japoniaus 真鲈海水鱼类有宽真鲈Ｌateolabrax latus Ｌateolabrax latus 有宽真鲈海水鱼类白缘侧牙鲈Variola albimarginata Variola albimarginata 白缘侧牙鲈海水鱼类花斑刺鳃鳍花斑刺鳃鳍花斑刺鳃鳍花斑刺鳃鳍海水鱼类青鹦哥鱼Ｃetoscarus bicolor Ｃetoscarus bicolor 青鹦哥鱼海水鱼类驼背鲈Ｃhromileptes altivelis Ｃhromileptes altivelis 驼背鲈海水鱼类小点九棘鲈Ｃcphalopholis miniata Ｃcphalopholis miniata 小点九棘鲈海水鱼类幅带石斑鱼Ｅpinephelus radiatus Ｅpinephelus radiatus 幅带石斑鱼海水鱼类七带石斑鱼Ｅpinephelus septemfasciatus Ｅpinephelus septemfasciatus 七带石斑鱼海水鱼类星点三斑鱼Epinephelus mystacinus Epinephelus mystacinus 星点三斑鱼海水鱼类雷拖区石斑鱼Epimephelus retouti Epimephelus retouti 雷拖区石斑鱼海水鱼类点带石斑鱼Epimephelus coioides Epimephelus coioides 点带石斑鱼海水鱼类云纹石斑鱼Epinephelus brunneus Epinephelus brunneus 云纹石斑鱼海水鱼类宝石石斑鱼Epimephelus areolatus Epimephelus areolatus 宝石石斑鱼海水鱼类镶点石斑鱼Epimephelus amblycephalus Epimephelus amblycephalus 镶点石斑鱼海水鱼类褐石斑鱼Epimephelus bruneus Epimephelus bruneus 褐石斑鱼海水鱼类青石斑鱼Epimephelus auoara Epimephelus auoara 青石斑鱼海水鱼类红点石斑鱼Epimephelus akaara Epimephelus akaara 红点石斑鱼海水鱼类三斑石斑鱼三斑石斑鱼三斑石斑鱼三斑石斑鱼海水鱼类网纹石斑鱼Epimephelus chlorostigma Epimephelus chlorostigma 网纹石斑鱼海水鱼类黑带石斑鱼（Epinephelus malabaricus （Epinephelus malabaricus 黑带石斑鱼海水鱼类小齿石斑鱼Epinephelus microdon Epinephelus microdon 小齿石斑鱼海水鱼类白花鱼白花鱼白花鱼白花鱼海水鱼类黄唇鱼黄唇鱼黄唇鱼黄唇鱼海水鱼类黑斑红鲈Sciaenops ocellatus Sciaenops ocellatus 黑斑红鲈海水鱼类大黄鱼Larimichthys crolea Larimichthys crolea 大黄鱼海水鱼类日本黄姑鱼Argyrosomus japonicus Argyrosomus japonicus 日本黄姑鱼海水鱼类紫红笛鲷Lutjanus argentimaculatus Lutjanus argentimaculatus 紫红笛鲷海水鱼类三线矶鲈Paraprislipoma trilineatum Paraprislipoma trilineatum 三线矶鲈海水鱼类棘鲷Acanthopagrus lerda Acanthopagrus lerda 棘鲷海水鱼类单斑眶棘鲈Scolopsis monogramma Scolopsis monogramma 单斑眶棘鲈海水鱼类黑已Girella melanichthys Girella melanichthys 黑已海水鱼类黄已Girella meniza Girella meniza 黄已海水鱼类川纹笛鲷Lutjanus sebae Lutjanus sebae 川纹笛鲷海水鱼类白星笛鲷Lutjanus stellatus Lutjanus stellatus 白星笛鲷海水鱼类炎斑鲷Lutjanus fulviflamma Lutjanus fulviflamma 炎斑鲷海水鱼类爱达特氏笛鲷Latjanus adetil Latjanus adetil 爱达特氏笛鲷海水鱼类斜带髭鲷Hapaologenys nitens Hapaologenys nitens 斜带髭鲷海水鱼类澳洲棘鲷澳洲棘鲷澳洲棘鲷澳洲棘鲷海水鱼类日本真鲷Evynnis japonica Evynnis japonica Evynnis japonica 海水鱼类序号商品名中文学名英文名拉丁文名俗称（地方名）1 中国毛虾中国毛虾Chinese Water Shrimp Acetes chinensis 毛虾、虾皮、小白虾2 日本毛虾日本毛虾Japanese Water Shrimp Acetes japonicus 毛虾、虾皮、小白虾、日本毛虾3 日月贝日月贝Sun and moon scallop Amusium 日月贝4 花日本日月贝花日本日月贝Japanese scallop Amusium japonicum balloti5 长肋日月贝长肋日月贝Asian moon scallop Amusium pleuronectes pleuronectes 圆贝6 公鱼康氏小公鱼Commerson anchovy Anchoviella commensonii 白春7 欧洲鳗鲡欧洲鳗鲡European eel Anguilla anguilla 欧鳗8 鳗鲡日本鳗鲡Japanese eel Anguilla japonica 河鳗、白鳝、欧鳗9 海胆紫海胆Sea urchin Anthocidaris crassispina 海胆、紫海胆、马粪海胆10 刺参刺参Japanese sea cucumber Apostichopasjaponicus 沙噀11 扇贝海湾扇贝Scallop Argopecten irradans 海贝、干贝蛤、海簸箕12 白姑鱼白姑鱼Silver jewfish Argyrosomus argentatus 白梅、沙卫口、白或、曹鱼、13 鳙鱼（花鲢）鳙鱼Big-head carp Aristichthys nobilis 红鲢、黑鲢、黄鲢、大头鲢14 江珧江珧Pen shell Atrina 牛角蛏15 栉江珧栉江珧Atrina pectinata 牛角蛏16 旗江珧旗江珧Flag Pen Shell Atrina vexillum 牛角蛏17 旺螺方斑东风螺Babylonia aerolato Link 旺螺18 方斑东风螺方斑东风螺Babylonia areolata 方斑东风螺19 波部东风螺波部东风螺Babylonia formosae habei 波部东风螺、黄螺、凤螺、风螺20 东风螺泥东风螺Babylonia l 甜螺、（台湾）华南凤螺、黄螺、凤螺21 泥东风螺泥东风螺Babylonia lutosa 杂色东方螺22 环棱螺方形环棱螺Spiral shell Bellamya quadrata 石螺23 日本方头鱼日本方头鱼Blanquillo Branchiostegus japonicus 马头鱼、日本加吉、马口鱼24 泥螺泥螺Mud snail Bullacta exarata 吐铁、梅螺25 鲫鱼鲫鱼Crucian carp Carassius auratus 喜头、土鲫26 真鲨真鲨Shark Carcharhinus27 阔口真鲨阔口真鲨Carcharhinus plumbeus Carcharhinus latistomus28 黑印真鲨黑印真鲨Silky shark Carcharhinus menisorrah29 沙拉真鲨沙拉真鲨Spottail shark Carcharhinus sorrah30 泰星斑泰星斑Vermillion Seabass Cephalopholis miniata 泰星斑、红格仔、过鱼、红条31 乌鳢乌鳢Chinese snakehead Channa argus 黑鱼32 波纹唇鱼波纹唇鱼Blue-tooth groper Cheilinus undulatus 苏眉鱼33 乌龟乌龟Chinese Pond Turtle Chinemys reevesii 山龟、金龟、草龟34 宝刀鱼宝刀鱼Dorab wolf-herring Chirocentrus dorab 西刀鱼35 栉孔扇贝栉孔扇贝Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri栉孔扇贝36 华贵栉孔扇贝华贵栉孔扇贝典型Scallop Chlamys nobilis Chlamys nobilis 华贵栉孔扇贝37 鰆鯵针鰆鯵Spinyscale queenfish Chorinemus moadetta 鰆鯵38 中华圆田螺中华圆田螺River snail Cipangopaludina chinensis 螺蛳、田螺39 鲮鱼鲮鱼Mud carp Cirrhina molitorella 雪鱼、土鲮鱼40 革胡子鲶革胡子鲶Airbreathing catfish Clarias lazera 塘虱、土虱、埃及塘虱41 眼斑水龟眼斑水龟Chinese Pond Turtle Clemmys bealei 水龟42 黄喉水龟黄喉水龟Asian Yellow Pond Turtle Clemmys mutica43 刀鲚 刀鲚Lake anchovy Coilia ectenes 长鲚、马鲚、凤尾、白鼻44 梅童鱼棘头梅童鱼Croaker Collichthys lucidus 梅童鱼、黄皮45 短盖巨鮨鲤淡水白鲳Gamitana Colossoma brachypomum 淡水白鲳46 黄蚬河蚬Prosperity/Good luck clam Corbicula fluminea 蟟子、黄蚬47 牡蛎褶牡蛎Oyster Crassostrea plicatula 蚝（广东）、蚵（闽）、蛎黄（江浙）48 长牡蛎长牡蛎Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas 真牡蛎、太平洋牡蛎49 近江牡蛎近江牡蛎Crassostrea rivularis 赤蚝、红蚝50 驼背鲈驼背鲈Barramundi cod Cromileptes altivelis 老鼠斑51 草鱼草鱼Grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus 白鲩52 三线闭壳龟三线闭壳龟Golden Coin Turtle Cuora trifasciata 金钱龟53 青蛤青蛤Venus clam Cyclina sinensis 青蛤54 双线舌鳎双线舌鳎Four-lined tongue-sole Cynoglossus bilineatus 龙利、塔沙、牛舌鱼、草鞋鱼55 宽体舌鳎宽体舌鳎Robust tonguefish Cynoglossus robustus 牛舌、狗舌、龙利56 半滑舌鳎半滑舌鳎Tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis 鳎米鱼、57 舌鳎三线舌鳎Threeline tonguefish Cynoglossus trigrammus 龙利、塔沙、牛舌鱼、草鞋鱼58 鲤鱼鲤鱼German carp Cyprinus carpio 鲤子59 蓝园鲹蓝园鲹Amberfish Decapterus maruadsi 巴浪鱼、池鱼、棍仔、竹鲸60 马鲅四指马鲅Four-raged threadfin Eleutheronema tetradactylus 马友、王鱼、四指马鲅、午鱼、黑斑马鲅、五指马鲅、六指马鲅61 水蛇Water Snake Enhydris 水蛇62 石斑鱼石斑鱼grouper Epinephelus akaara 红点石斑鱼、红斑、过鱼、花斑63 赤点石斑鱼赤点石斑鱼Red grouper Epinephelus akaara 红点石斑鱼、红斑、过鱼、花斑64 青石斑鱼青石斑鱼Banded grouper Epinephelus awoara 青斑、青鳍、泥斑、青石斑、黄口轮65 纵带石斑鱼纵带石斑鱼Laterally-banded grouper Epinephelus latifasciatus 条斑66 中华绒螯蟹* 中华绒螯蟹Chinese mitten-handed crad Eriocheir sinensis 河蟹、毛蟹、大闸蟹67 蒙古红鲌蒙古红鲌Mongolian culter Erythroculter mongolicus 红梢子68 麒麟菜麒麟菜agar-agar Eucheuma muricatum 麒麟菜鸡脚菜、鹿角菜、鸡胶菜69 乌鲳乌鲳Black butterfish Formio niger 黑鲳、黑仓、乌鲳70 乌鲳乌鲳Black butterfish Formio niger 黑鲳、黑仓、乌鲳71 东方鲀东方鲀puffer Fugu 黄乖、街鱼72 双斑东方鲀双斑东方鲀Futatsuboshi-fugu Fugu bimaculatus73 菊黄东方鲀菊黄东方鲀Towny Puffer Fugu flavidus74 暗纹东方鲀暗纹东方鲀Obscure puffer Fugu obscurus75 红鳍东方鲀 红鳍东方鲀Tiger puffer Fugu pseudommus 假晴东方鲀76 黄鳍东方鲀黄鳍东方鲀Striped puffer Fugu xanthopterus 黄乖77 鳕鱼鳕鱼Codfish Gadus macrocephalus 大头鳕78 石花菜石花菜Agar Gelidium amansii 石花菜79 江蓠江蓠Red alga Gracilaria verrucosa 江蓠80 鲍鱼鲍鱼Disk Abalone Haliotis discus 皱纹盘鲍、九孔鲍、黑鲍81 皱纹盘鲍皱纹盘鲍Pacific Abalone Haliotis discus hannai 皱纹盘鲍82 杂色鲍杂色鲍Taiwan abalone Haliotis diversicolor 九孔鲍83 青鳞鱼中华青鳞鱼Herring Harengula nymphaea青鳞、中华青鳞鱼84 管角螺管角螺South China Sea whelk Hemifusus tuba 管角螺85 鲥鱼一级保护物种Reeves shad Hilsa reevesi 迟鱼86 鲢鱼鲢鱼Silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 白鲢、扁鱼87 鳓鱼鳓鱼Chinese herring Ilisha elongata 白力鱼、曹白鱼、别鱼、鸡毛鱼、神奇鱼88 海带海带Kelp Laminaria japonica 海带、海菜89 花鲈鲈鱼Comber Lateolabrax japonicus 七星鲈、日本真鲈90 尖吻鲈尖吻鲈White seabass Lates calcanfer 雷子鱼、盲曹91 裸颊鲷星斑裸颊鲷Green snapper Lethrinus nebulosus 黎黄、连尖92 雅罗鱼圆腹雅罗鱼Orfe Leuciscus idus 雅鱼、华子鱼、雅罗93 东北雅罗鱼瓦氏雅罗鱼Amur Ide Leuciscus waleckii 华子鱼、雅罗94 脊龙虾脊龙虾Japanese spear lobster Linuparus trigonus 龙虾、红龙虾95 梭鱼梭鱼Mullet Liza soiuy 红眼、红眼鲻、梭鱼、梭鲻96 鱿鱼中国枪乌贼Chinese loligo squid Loligo chinensis 鱿鱼、中国枪乌贼、日本枪乌贼、剑尖枪乌贼97 鮟鱇鱼鮟鱇鱼Monk Fish Lophius 安康鱼、鮟鱇鱼98 黄鮟鱇鱼黄安康Angelfish Lophius litulon 老头99 红笛鲷红笛鲷Blood-red snapper Lutjanus sanguineus 千年鲷、火点、赤鯮100 象鼻螺大獭蛤Lutraria maxima 大獭蛤101 青虾日本沼虾Oriental river prawn Macrobrachium nipponense 河虾102 罗氏沼虾罗氏沼虾Giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii 罗氏虾、马来西亚大虾103 西施舌西施舌Surf clam Mactra antiquata 海蚌104 团头鲂团头鲂Blunt-snout bream Megalobrama amblycephala 团头鳊、武昌鱼105 三角鳊鲂Black bream Megalobrama skolkovii 三角鲂106 广东鲂广东鲂Guangdong black myers Megalobramaterminalis 海边、花边107 瓜螺瓜螺Indian Volute Melo melo 椰子螺108 文蛤文蛤Asiatic Hard Clam Meretrix meretr 文蛤109 新对虾新对虾shrimp Metapenaeus 麻虾、泥虾、基围虾、沙虾、卢虾、红虾110 近缘新对虾近缘新对虾Jinga shrimp Metapenaeus affinis 沙虾、麻虾111 刀额新对虾刀额新对虾Greasy-back shrimp Metapenaeus ensis 麻虾、泥虾、基围虾112 中型新对虾中型新对虾Middle shrimp Metapenaeus intermedius 卢虾、中虾、泥虾113 加州鲈鱼大口黑鲈Black bass Micropterus salmoides 加州鲈、条纹鲈114 鮸鱼（鳘鱼）鮸鱼Brown croaker Miichthys miiuy 敏鱼、毛常鱼115 泥鳅泥鳅Loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus 泥鳅116 黄鳝* 黄鳝Swamp eel Monopterus albus 鳝鱼117 鲻鱼普通鲻鱼Gray mullet Mugil cephalus 头鲻、白眼鲻、乌头鲻、际鱼、追鱼、乌鱼、齐鱼118 海鳗海鳗Conger pike Muraenesox cinereus 狼牙鳝、灰海鳗、门鳝、麻鱼119 青鱼青鱼Black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus 黑鲩、螺蛳青120 贻贝贻贝Mussel Mytilus 淡菜、厚壳淡菜121 厚壳贻贝厚壳贻贝Japanese sea mussel Mytilus coruscus 厚壳淡菜122 紫贻贝紫贻贝European mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis 淡菜123 绿鳍马面鲀 绿鳍马面鲀Drab filefish Navodon septentrionalis 象皮鱼、剥皮鱼、羊鱼、沙猛124 深水金线鱼深水金线鱼Yellowbelly threadfin bream Nemipterus bathybius 刀鲤、深海金线鱼125 日本金线鱼日本金线鱼Japanese besugo Nemipterus japonicus 瓜三、红三、日本线鳍鲷、哥鲤126 金线鱼金线鱼Golden threadfin bream Nemipterus virgatus 红衫、黄肚、金丝、哥鲤、刀鲤127 黄姑鱼黄姑鱼White flower croaker Nibea albiflora 黄婆、春只、花或、黄婆鸡128 双棘黄姑鱼双棘黄姑鱼Speckled drum Nibea diacanthus 黑点黄姑鱼、铁鮸、金鮸129 日本黄姑鱼日本黄姑鱼Japanese croaker Nibeajaponica 大白姑鱼、白鮸鱼130 章鱼（短蛸）短蛸Babyoctopus Octopus ocellatus 短腿蛸、饭蛸、四眼乌131 章鱼（长蛸）长蛸Common Octopus Octopus vulgaris 母猪章、章鱼、长腿蛸、马蛸、四眼乌132 大马哈鱼大马哈鱼Chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta 秋鲑、果多鱼133 红尼罗红尼罗Red Tilapia Oreochromis mossambica 134 密鳞牡蛎密鳞牡蛎Flat Oyster Ostrea denselamellosa135 棘胸蛙棘胸蛙Spiny-breasted Giant Frog Paa spinosa 棘胸蛙、石冻136 真鲷真鲷Genuine porgy Pagrosomus major 加吉鱼、加粒鱼、红粒、赤立、红鸡、赤血仔137 银鲳银鲳Butterfish Pampus argenteus 镜鱼、鲳鱼、白鲳、劈鲳138 龙虾龙虾spear lobster Panulirus 龙虾、红龙虾、青龙虾、花龙虾139 波纹龙虾波纹龙虾Scalloped spiny lobster Panulirus homarus 龙虾、青龙虾140 日本龙虾日本龙虾Japanese spiny lobster Panulirus japonicus 龙虾、红龙虾141 锦绣龙虾锦绣龙虾Ornate spiny lobster Panulirus ornatus 龙虾、花龙虾142 杂色蛤杂色蛤Short-necked Clam Paphia variegata 尬垃、花蛤、蛤子143 辽河鳊鱼辽河鳊鱼Liaohe bream Parabramis liaohoensis 辽河鳊鱼144 长春鳊* 长春鳊White bream Parabramis pekinensis 塘鳊、长身鳊、北京鳊145 黄颡鱼黄颡鱼Yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco 牛鱼、黄腊丁、黄颡146 中国对虾中国对虾Chinese shrimp Penaeus chinensis 东方对虾、明虾、大虾、肉虾147 日本对虾日本对虾Kuruma prawn Penaeus japonicus 斑节虾、兰尾虾、雷公虾、九结虾148 斑节对虾斑节对虾Giant tiger prawn Penaeus monodon 鬼虾、草虾、花虾149 南美白对虾万氏对虾White shrimp Penaeus vannamei 白肢虾、白虾、南美对虾150 翡翠贻贝翡翠贻贝Asian green mussel Perna viridis 翡翠贻贝、青口、淡菜151 合浦珠母贝合浦珠母贝Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata martensii 合浦珠母贝152 珠母贝珠母贝Black-lip oyster Pinctada margaritifera 珠母贝153 二色裂江珧二色裂江珧Razorfish Pinna bicolor 牛角蛏154 平胸龟平胸龟Big-headed turtle Platysternon megalephalum 鹰嘴龟、鹰嘴龙尾龟、大头龟、三不象155 胡椒鲷胡椒鲷Blackall Plectorhynchus pictus 花胡椒鲷、花软唇、包公鱼、加池156 鳃棘鲈鳃棘鲈Passionfruit trout Plectropomus areolatus 西星斑157 鳃棘鲈蓝点鳃刺鲈Polkadot cod Plectropomus areolatus 东星斑Plectropomus leopardus158 鳃棘鲈鳃刺鲈Coral-cod Plectropomus leopardus 麻斑E. aereolatus159 鲽鱼鲽鱼Flounder pleuronechthys sp. 右口鱼、半边鱼160 鲐鱼鲐鱼Japanese mackerel Pneumatophorus japonicus 油洞鱼、青花鱼、花池鯾161 石鲈银石鲈Silver grunt Pomadasys argenteus 星火鲈、白头鲈、黄鰑、头鲈、猴鲈、大斑黄鰑162 大斑石鲈大斑石鲈Spotted grunter Pomadasys maculatus 头鲈、猴鲈、大斑黄鰑163 紫菜* 坛紫菜Porphyra dentata 长紫菜、紫菜164 紫菜* 条斑紫菜Red seaweed Porphyra haitanensis 紫菜165 花蟹远海梭子蟹Sand swimming crab Portunus pelagious 花蟹166 红星梭子蟹红星梭子蟹Redspot swimming crab Portunus sanguinalentus 三点蟹167 梭子蟹三疣梭子蟹Swimming crab Portunus trituberculate 兰蟹、抢蟹、正蟹、花蟹、三点蟹168 斑鳍大眼鲷斑鳍大眼鲷Bloch-colored big-eye Priacanthus cruentatus 大眼鸡、大眼圈169 金目大眼鲷金目大眼鲷Crescent-tail bigeye Priacanthus hamrur 大眼鸡、大眼圈、金目鸡170 大眼鲷大眼鲷Truncate-tailed bigeye Priacanthus macracanthus 大眼鸡、大眼圈、红目鲢、沙亚、火点171 长尾大眼鲷长尾大眼鲷Purple spotted bigeye Priacanthus tayenus 大眼鸡、大眼圈、红目鲢、目鲢172 宽额鲈宽额鲈Banded giant sea bass Promicrops lanceolatus 鲈趸、龙胆石斑鱼173 银鱼大银鱼Clearhead icefish Protosalanx hyalocranius 面条鱼174 刺鲳刺鲳Butterfish Psenopsis anomala 南刺、南鲳、瓜核、玉鲳、海仓、肉鲫175 牙鲆牙鲆Flat fish Pseudorhombus swinhonis 左口鱼、沙地、比目鱼、牙片、偏口176 小黄鱼小黄鱼Little yellow croaker Pseudosciaena polyactis 小黄花、小黄瓜鱼177 大黄鱼大黄鱼Yellow croaker Pseudosciaene crocea 黄瓜鱼、黄花鱼、金龙、红口178 孔鳐孔鳐Raja porosa 老板、劳子179 牛蛙牛蛙Bullfrog Rana catesbiana 喧蛙、食用蛙180 虎纹蛙虎纹蛙Chinese Bullfrog Rana rugulosa 虎纹蛙181 红螺红螺Rapana bezoar 红螺182 海蜇皮海蜇Jellyfish Rhopilema esculenta 海蜇183 菲律宾蛤仔菲律宾蛤仔Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum 花蛤、蛤子184 虹鳟虹鳟Coast range trout Salmo gairdneri 鳟鱼、三纹鱼185 长蛇鲻长蛇鲻Shortfin lizardfish Saurida elongata 长体蛇鲻、蛇鲻、大丁、九棍、那哥、九贪、九代186 毛蚶毛蚶Scapharca aubcrenata 毛蚶187 魁蚶魁蚶Ark Shell Scapharca broughtonii 魁蚶188 马鲛鱼马鲛鱼Mackerel Fish Scomberomorus 马鲛鱼、鲅鱼189 康氏马鲛鱼康氏马鲛鱼Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus commersoni 马鲛鱼、鲅鱼190 斑点马鲛鱼斑点马鲛鱼Lndo-pacific king mackerel Scomberomorus guttatus 马鲛鱼、鲅鱼191 锯缘青蟹* 锯缘青蟹Samoan crab Scylla serrata 青蟹、朝蟹、膏蟹192 墨鱼金乌贼Golden Cuttlefish Sepia esculenta 乌贼、金乌贼、虎斑乌贼193 黄鲫黄鲫Scaly hairfin anchovy Setipinna taty 毛口鱼、黄雀194 蓝子鱼褐蓝子鱼Rabbitfish Siganus fuscescens 泥猛、臭肚、鬼板195 南方大口鲶南方大口鲶Southern catfish Silurus meridionalis 河鲶、黄腾196 鲶鱼鲶鱼Far Eastern catfish Silurus asotus 黄腾、青腾197 鳜鱼鳜鱼Mandarin fish Siniperca chuatsi 翘嘴鳜、桂鱼、淡水石斑、桂花鱼198 缢蛏缢蛏Razor clam Sinonovacula constricta 海蛏、土蛏199 华溪蟹锯齿华溪蟹Daieet chen Sinopotamon denticulatum denticulatum 螃蟹200 竹蛏竹蛏Solen Solen strictus 竹蛏、大竹蛏、长竹蛏201 大竹蛏大竹蛏Grand Razor Shell Solen grandis 大竹蛏202 管鞭虾管鞭虾shrimp Solenocera 红虾203 短足管鞭虾短足管鞭虾Solenocerid shrimps Solenocera comata204 中华管鞭虾中华管鞭虾Coastal mud shrimp Solenocera crassicornis 红虾205 黑鲷黑鲷Black porgy Sparus macrocephalus 乌格、黑加吉、黑立206 虾蛄虾蛄Mantis shrimp Squilla oratoria 虾姑、虾爬、207 泥蚶泥蚶Blood clam Tegillarca granosa 二都蚶、血蚶208 梅花参梅花参Pineapple Sea Cucumber Thelenota ananas209 金枪鱼金枪鱼Southern bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus 吞拿鱼210 罗非鱼罗非鱼Tilapia Tilapia mossambica 非洲鲫鱼、吴郭鱼211 竹荚鱼竹荚鱼Japanese hores mackerel Trachurus japonicus 巴浪、刺鲅212 锚形鹰爪虾锚形鹰爪虾hardback shrimp Trachypenaeus anchoralis 厚壳虾213 鹰爪虾鹰爪虾White-hair rough shrimp Trachypenaeus curvirostris 土虾、立虾、厚皮虾、硬枪虾214 澎湖鹰爪虾澎湖鹰爪虾Pescadore rough shrimp Trachypenaeus pescadoreensis 土虾、厚壳虾215 皱唇鲨皱唇鲨Koro Banded houndshark Triakis scyllium 九道箍216 带鱼带鱼Pacific cut-lassfish Trichurus haumela 牙带、白带鱼217 甲鱼中华鳖Chinese soft shell turtle Trionyx sinensis 脚鱼、团鱼、水鱼218 裙带菜裙带菜Wakame Underia pinnatifida 裙带菜219 圆斑星鲽圆斑星鲽Spotted halibut Verasper variegatus 鼓眼、花豹子、花边爪、花片220 北极甜虾北极甜虾Cold-water shrimp 北极甜虾红烧海参sea slugs with brown sauce鸡绒海参sea slugs with chicken cream海参锅巴sea slugs with crisp rice什锦海参mixed sea slugs虾子海参shrimp eggs & sea slugs红烧明虾fried prawns with brown sauce炸明虾prawn cutlets烧明虾broiled Prawns with chili sauce椒盐明虾prawns with spiced salt煎明虾段fried prawns sections干烧龙虾broiled lobster with chili sauce铁扒龙虾grilled lobster烤龙虾broiled lobster龙虾浓汽bisque of lobster腰果虾仁fried shrimps with cashew nuts笋炒虾仁fried shrimps with bamboo shoots青豆虾仁fried shrimps with green peas茄汁虾仁fried shrimps with tomato sauce清炒虾仁shrimps saute虾仁豆腐shrimps with bean curd茄汁虾球shrimp balls with tomato sauce锅巴虾仁fried shrimps with crisp rice豆苗虾仁fried shrimps with bean-leaf盐焗虾salted shrimps凰尾虾phoenix tail prawns油爆虾sauteed shrimps豆豉虾仁fresh shrimps with fermented soya beans虾仁炒蛋fried shrimps omelet玉兰虾球prawn ba11s & broccoli炒虾腰fried shrimp & pig kidney炒虾球fried shrimp balls炸虾球shrimps fritters虾仁炒饭fried rice with shrimps面拖虾shrimp fritter芙蓉蟹肉crab meat with egg炒蟹肉fried crab meat蟹肉芥兰broccoli with crab meat醉蟹wine preserved crab蟹扒鲜菇mushrooms with crab meat蟹肉粟米奠sweet corn with crab meat。
贝类知识大全（图）各有特色的食用品种作为贝壳，从生物学上被归类为软体动物。
这非常符合爱好美食的人的思维方式，因为，贝壳的壳是啥，有多硬，长什么样对吃货来说的唯一用处就是——分别它是什么品种的贝壳，并且作为好吃与否的符号标注在海鲜池。
此时它就跟瓜子的皮，作用差不多，特别是在称分量的时候。
不过也总有些在贝类这一品种上“五谷不分”的，会带来的困扰，要么是看见菜单上的瑶柱、蛏子黄、扇贝尖完全不知所云，要么是看见水族箱里的琳琅满目只能说：“这些贝壳，都来上一点吧。
”所以，还是要先稍微普及下最常见的可供食用的贝类海鲜知识。
海虹海虹，名字里虽然有个虹字，一眼望上去，却是黑黝黝的一对壳，特别是国产海虹，更是黑得通透。
通常海产品的名字都很形象，你会不会抱怨渔佬们花了眼睛，才起了这么一个名不副实的名字给海虹这海物用。
假如你把澳洲海虹和国产海虹放在一起做个比较，就一定能理解了。
大多数时候，我们对于事物认识有误区，是因为我们在沟通渠道上还存在着不通畅。
假如你仔细观察澳洲海虹的壳，你会发现它其实真的是“虹”色的，虽然色差很小，但是在它的壳上面会有不同类别的黑、灰、银等相间其中，并且带有贝母般变幻的光泽。
每年7月是吃海虹的好时节，当然现在食品链已实现全球一体化，随时吃随时肥美带黄，和很多海产，特别是螃蟹一样，海虹必须要吃新鲜的，否则其排毒下火的功效简直堪比减肥茶。
芒果贝我们请教了不少北京的、海边的海鲜大佬，谷歌、百度也一概不知，这个芒果贝到底是个什么东西，也许从一开始它的名字就根本是从它的形象而来的，虽然我们并不能给你一个学术上全世界都承认的拉丁文名字，但最起码我们让你知道这种外壳嫣红的贝类被北京的大多数餐厅称呼为芒果贝。
有一种红油蛤和它样子挺像的，但没有它的外壳色彩那么鲜艳，也有人把红油蛤称芒果贝，从口味上来说，它们确实差别并不大。
大连鲍这个名字真是起得顾名思义，就是产自于大连的鲍鱼，同时它也是大连人民打牙祭的时候最上得了台面，最撑得起场面又最实惠的海产品，据说在旺季最便宜的大连鲍在海鲜市场才8元一只。
软体动物门MOLLUSCA多板纲POLYPLACOPHORA多板目POLYPLACOPHORA侧鳞石鳖科LEPIDOCHITONIDAE低粒鳞侧石鳖Lepidochiton rugatus Carpenter [Lepidopleurus assimilis]锉石鳖科ISCHNOCHITONIDAE函馆锉石鳖Ischnochiton hakodaensis Pilsbry花斑锉石鳖I. comptus (Gould)朝鲜鳞带石鳖Lepidozona coreanica (Reeve)日本鳞带石鳖L. nipponica (Berry)鬃毛石鳖科MOPALIIDAE史氏鬃毛石鳖Mopalia schrencki Thiele毛肤石鳖科ACANTHOCHITONIDAE红条毛肤石鳖Acanthochiton rubrolineatus (Lischke) 盾形毛肤石鳖A. scutiger (Reeve)异毛肤石鳖A. dissimilis Is et Iw Taki双壳纲BIV ALVIA胡桃蛤目NUCULOIDA胡桃蛤科NUCULOIDAE小胡桃蛤Nucula (Nucula) paulula A. Adams东京胡桃蛤N. (Lamellihucula) tokyoensis Yokoyama日本胡桃蛤N. (L.) nipponica Smith奇异指纹蛤Acila mirabilis (Adams et Reeve)吻状蛤科NUCULANIDAE粗纹吻状蛤Nuculana (T.) yokoyamai Kusoda70佐渡吻状蛤N. (Nuculana) sadoensis (Yokoyama) 密纹小囊蛤Saccella gordonis (Yokoyama)醒目云母蛤Yoldia notabilis Yokoyama薄云母蛤Y. similis Kuroda et Habe日本梯形蛤Portlandia japonica (Adams et Reeve) 蚶目ARCOIDA蚶科ARCIDAE榛蚶Arca avellana Lamarck布氏蚶A. boucardi Jousseaume双纹须蚶Barbatia bistrigata (Dunker)魁蚶Scapharca broughtonii (Schrenck) [Arca inflata]毛蚶S. subcrenata (Lischke) [Arca subcrenata]对称拟蚶Arcopsis symmetrica (Reeve)间褶拟蚶A. interplicata (Grabau et King) [Striarca interplicata]橄榄蚶Estellarca olivacea (Reeve) [Arca (Barbatia) olivacea]褐蚶Didimacar tenebrica (Reeve) [Arca tenebrica]蚶蜊科GLYCYMERIDIDAE虾夷蚶蜊Glycymeris yessoensis (Sowerby)贻贝目MYTILOIDA贻贝科MYTILOIDAE厚壳贻贝Mytilus coruscus Goyld紫贻贝M. gallolprovincialis Lamarck [M. edulis]偏顶蛤Modiolus (Modiolus) modiolus (Linnaeus)带偏顶蛤M. (M.) comptus Sowerby [M. barbatus] 角偏顶蛤M. (M.) metcalfei Hanley长偏顶蛤M. (M.) elongatus (Swainson) [M. subrugosa, V olsella subrugasa]凸壳肌蛤Musculista senhausia (Benson) [Brachydontes senhousei, B. aquarius,Musculus senhousei]黑肌蛤Musculus (Musculus) nigrus (Gray)云石肌蛤M. (Modiolarca) cupreus (Gould) [M.marmoratus]珊瑚绒贻贝Gregariella coralliophaga (Gmelin)中华细齿蛤Arvella sinica (Wang et Tsi) [Crenella sinica Wang et Tsi]71绢安乐贝Solamen spectabilis (A. Adams)黑荞麦蛤Xenostrobus atratus (Lischke) [Vignadula atrata]细尖石蛏Lithophaga mucronata (Philippi)江珧科PINNIDAE栉江珧Atrina (Servatrina) pectinata (Linnaeus) [Pinna pectinata, P.inflata, A. pectinata lischkeana, A.pectinata japonica]珍珠贝目PTERIOIDA扇贝科PECTINIDAE栉孔扇贝Chlamys (Azumapecten) farreri (Jones et Preston)扁隐扇贝Cryptopecten complanus Wang平濑掌扇贝V olachlamys hirasei (Bavay) [Chlamys solaris, C. teilhardi]嵌条扇贝Pecten (Notovola) albicans (Schroter)锉蛤科LIMIDAE函馆雪锉蛤Limaria (L.) hakodatensis (Tokunaga) 不等蛤科ANOMIIDAE盾形单筋蛤Monia umbonata (Gould)牡蛎科OSTREIDAE长牡蛎Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) [Ostrea gigas Thunberg]近江牡蛎C. rivularis (Gould) [Ostrea rivularis Gould]僧帽牡蛎Saccostrea cucullata (Born) [Ostrea cucullata, O. piicatula]密鳞牡蛎Ostrea denselamellosa Lischke褶牡蛎Alectryonella plicatula (Gmelin)猫爪牡蛎Talonostrea talonata Spnon [Ostrea pestigris]帘蛤目VENEROIDA满月蛤科LUCINIDAE斯氏无齿蛤Anodontia stearnsiana Oyama [Lucina philippiana]索足蛤科THYASIRIDAE薄索足蛤Thyasira (Thyasira) tokunagaii Kuroda et Habe蹄蛤科UNGULINIDAE古明圆蛤Cycladicama cumingi (Hanley)托氏圆蛤C. tsuchii Yamamoto et Habe [Joannisiella tsuchii]72灰双齿蛤Felaniella usta (Gould)拉沙蛤科LASAEIDAE栗色拉沙蛤Lasaea nipponica Keen [Lasaea undulata] 豆形凯利蛤Kellia porculus Pilsbry绒蛤Borniopsis tsurumaru Habe孟达蛤科MONTACUTIDAE藤田花瓣蛤Fronsella fujitaniana (Yokoyama)拟斧蛤Nipponomysella oblongata (Yokoyama)鼬眼蛤科GALEOMMATIDAE内壳德文蛤Devonia semperi (Ohshima) [Entovalva semperi]心蛤科CARDITIDAE铁锈帘心蛤Megacardita ferruginosa (Adams et Reeve) [Venericardita ferruginosa]鸟蛤科CARDIIDAE细刻饰线鸟蛤Nemocardium samarangae (Makiyama) 加州扁鸟蛤Clinocardium californiense (Deshayes)滑项薄壳鸟蛤Fulvia mutica (Reeve)欧克薄壳鸟蛤F. oxygona (Sowerby)蛤蜊科MACTRIDAE中国蛤蜊Mactra (Mactra) chinensis Philippi [M. sulcataria]四角蛤蜊M. (M.) veneriformis Reeve [M. quadriangularis]女神蛤蜊M. aphrodina Reeve西施舌Coelomactra antiquata (Spengler) [Mactra spectabilis, M. antiquata]斧薄蛤蜊Mactrimula dolabrata (Reeve)中日立蛤Meropesta sinojaponica Zhuang透明脆蛤Raeta (Raetina) pellicula (Reeve)鸟喙小脆蛤Raetellops pulchella (Adams et Reeve) 中带蛤科MESODESMATIDAE中国朽叶蛤Coecella chinensis Deshayes斧蛤科DONACIDAE九州斧蛤Tentidonax kiusiuensis (Pilsbry) [Donax kiusiuensis]樱蛤科TELLINIDAE被角樱蛤Angulus vestalioides (Yokoyama)扁角樱蛤A. compressissimus (Reeve)圆楔樱蛤Cadella narutoensis Habe彩虹明樱蛤Moerella iridescens (Benson)江户明樱蛤M. jedoensis (Lischke) [Tellina73jedoensis]红明樱蛤M. rutila (Dunker)虹光亮樱蛤Nitidotellina iridella (Martens)小亮樱蛤N. minuta (Lischke)小白樱蛤Macoma murrayi (Grabau et King)明细白樱蛤M. (Macoma) praetexta (Martens)浅黄白樱蛤M. (M.) tokyoensis Makiyama异白樱蛤M. (M.) incongrua (Martens)粗异白樱蛤Heteromacoma irus (Hanley) [Gastrana contabulata]双带蛤SEMELIDAE微形小海螂Leptomya minuta Habe卵圆阿布蛤Abrina kinoshitai Kuroda et Habe小月阿布蛤A. lunella (Gould)脆壳理蛤Theora fragilis (A. Adams) [T. lubrica]紫云蛤科PSAMMOBIIDAE太阳地蛤Gari hosoyai Habe [G. reevei]沙栖蛤Gobraeus kazusensis (Yokoyama)[Psammobia kazusensis]双线紫蛤Hiatula diphos (Linnaeus) [Sanguinolaria diphos]中国紫蛤H. chinensis (Morch) [Sanguinolaria planulata, S. chinensis]紫彩血蛤Nuttallia olivacea (Jay) [Sanguinolaria olivacea]截蛏科SOLECURTIDAE总角截蛏Solecurtus divaricatus (Lischke) [Solenocurtus divaricatus]竹蛏科SOLENIDAE大竹蛏Solen grandis Dunker短竹蛏S. dunkerianus Clessin长竹蛏S. strictus Gould [S. gouldii]细长竹蛏S. gracilis Philippi弯竹蛏S. arcuatus Zhang et Huang刀蛏科CULTELLIDAE小刀蛏Cultellus attenuatus Dunker小荚蛏Siliqua minima (Gmelim)蛏科PHARELLIDAE缢蛏Sinonovacula constricta (Lamarck)饰贝科DREISSENIDAE大岛恋蛤Peregrinamor ohshimai Shoji小凯利蛤科KELLIELLIDAE74紫壳阿文蛤Alvenius ojianus (Yokoyama)棱蛤科TRAPEZIIDAE纹斑棱蛤Trapezium (Neotrapezium) liratum (Reeve)帘蛤科VENERIDAE紫石房蛤Saxidomus purpurata (Sowerby)日本镜蛤Dosinia (Phacosoma) japonica (Reeve) 饼干镜蛤D. (P.) biscocta (Reeve)凸镜蛤D. (Sinodia) derupta Romer [D. gibba] 汛潮楔形蛤Cyclosunetta menstrualis (Menke) 文蛤Meretrix meretrix (Linnaeus)江户布目蛤Protothaca jadoensis Lischke线丽目蛤Callithaca staminea (Conrad) [Protothaca staminea euglypta]等边浅蛤Gomphina aequilatera (Sowerby) [G. veneriformis, G. melanaegis]薄壳和平蛤Clementia vatheleti Mabille青蛤Cyclina sinensis (Gmelin)巴非蛤Paphia (Paphia) paoilionacea Roding [P.alapapilionis]菲律宾蛤仔Ruditapes philippinarum (Adams et Reeve) [Venerupis philippinarum]翘鳞蛤Irus irus (Linnaeus) [I. mitis]绿螂科GLAUCONOMIDAE薄壳绿螂Glauconme primeana Crosse et Debeaux 海螂目MYOIDA海螂科MYIDAE砂海螂Mya arenaria Linnaeus [M. japonica]侧扁隐海螂Cryptomya busoensis Yokoyama截尾脉海螂Venatomya truncata (Gould)颗粒拟海螂Paramya recluzii (A. Adams)黄海球海螂Tugonia huanghaiensis Xu篮蛤科CORBULIDAE雅异篮蛤Anisocorbula venusta (Gould)焦河篮蛤Potamocorbula ustulata (Reeve)黑龙江河篮蛤P. amurensis (Schrenck)光滑河蓝蛤P. laevis (Hinds)缝栖蛤科HIATELLIDAE东方缝栖蛤Hiatella orientalis (Yokoyama) [H. arctica]日本海神蛤Panopea japonica A. Adams开腹蛤科GASTROCHAENIDAE75杯形开腹蛤Gastrochaena (Cucurbitula) cymbium Spengler [G. ovata]海笋科PHOLADIDAE大沽全海笋Barnea (Anchomasa) davidi (Deshayes) [B. davidi]脆壳全海笋B. (A.) manilensis (Philippi) [B. fragilis]宽壳全海笋B. (Umitakea) dilatata (Souleyet) [B. dilatata]波纹沟海笋Zirfaea crispata (Linnaeus)吉村马特海笋Martesia yoshimurai (Kuroda et Termachi) [Aspidopholas yoshimurai]船蛆科TEREDINIDAE稻穗节铠船蛆Bankia (Bankiella) oryzaformis Sivickis船蛆Teredo(T.) navalis Linnaeus萨摩亚船蛆T. (Lyrodus) samosensis Miller笋螂目PHOLADOMYOIDA笋螂科PHOLADOMYIDAE沙壳里昂司蛤Lyonsia ventricosa Gould [L. rostrata,L. Praetenuis]球形里昂司蛤L. kawamurai Habe舟形长带蛤Agriodesma navicula (Adams et Reeve) [A. naviculoides]帮斗蛤科PANDORIDAE燕形帮斗蛤Pandora (Pandorella) otukai Habe鹌鹑帮斗蛤P. (P.) wardiana A. Adams瘦燕帮斗蛤P. (P.) pseudobilirata Nomura et Hatai螂猿头蛤科MYOCHAMIDAE波纹螂斗蛤Myodora fluctuosa Gould [M. proxima, M. japonica]短吻蛤科PERIPLOMATIDAE圆盘短吻蛤Periploma otohimeae Ozaki鸭嘴蛤科LATERNULIDAE渤海鸭嘴蛤Laternula (Exolaternula) marilina (Reeve) [L. pechliensis]鸭嘴蛤L. (Laternula) anatina (Linnaeus) [L. valenciennesii]剖刀鸭嘴蛤L. (L.) boschasina (Reeve)色雷西蛤科THRACIIDAE卵形色雷西蛤Thracia (Crassithracia) ovata Xu细巧色雷西蛤T. (Eximiothracia) concinna Gould黄海色雷西蛤Asthenothaerus huanghaiensis Xu76小蝶铰蛤Trigonothracia pusilla (Gould)金星蝶铰蛤T. jinxingae Xu孔螂科POROMYIDAE栗壳孔螂Poromya castanea Habe杓蛤科CUSPIDARIIDAE土佐帚形蛤Cardiomya tosaensis (Kuroda) [C. sagamiana]掘足纲SCAPHOPODA角贝科DENTALIIDAE胶洲湾角贝Episiphon Kiaochowwanensis (Tchang et Tsi)腹足纲GASTROPODA前鳃亚纲PROSOBRANCHIA原始腹足目ARCHAEOGASTROPODA鲍科HALIOTIDAE皱纹盘鲍Haliotis discus hannai Ino [H. gigantea discus ]钥孔(虫戚)科FISSURELLIDAE双角凹缘(虫戚) Emarginula biangulata Sowerby秀丽凹缘(虫戚) E. bellula A. Adams密肋凹缘(虫戚) E. imaizumi Dall盾形凹缘(虫戚) E. clypeus A. Adams卵形凹缘(虫戚) E. obovata A. Adams大土加(虫戚) Tugalia gigas (V. Martens)显天窗(虫戚) Puncturella nobilis (A. Adams)中华天窗(虫戚) P. sinensis Sowerby蒂考孔(虫戚) Diodora ticaonica (Reeve)细肋孔(虫戚) D. suprapunicea Otuka四射孔(虫戚) D. quadriradiata (Reeve)十字孔(虫戚) D. cruciata (Gould)帽贝科PATELLIDAE嫁(虫戚) Cellana toreuma (Reeve)笠贝科ACMAEIDAE史氏背尖贝Notoacmea schrenckii (Lischke) [Patelloida schrenckii,Collisella(Notoacmea) schrenckii, Acmaeaschrenckii]矮拟帽贝Patelloida pygmaea (Dunker) [Acmaea pygmaea, Chiazacmea pygmaea]灯光拟帽贝Chiazacmea pygmaea lampanicola (Habe) 白笠贝Acmaea pallida (Gould) [Patelloida dorsuosa, Acmaea (Niveotectura)pallida]77寇氏小节贝Collisella kolarovai (Grabau et King) [Patelloida kolarovai]马蹄螺科TROCHIDAE朝鲜土耳其螺Turcica coreensis Pease口马丽口螺Calliostoma koma (Schikama et Habe)单齿螺Monodonta labio (Linne)锈凹螺Chlorostoma rustica (Gmelin) [Tegula rustica, Ch. rusticum]托氏(虫昌)螺Umbonium thomasi (Crosse)蝾螺科TURBINIDAE朝鲜花冠小月螺Lunella coronata coreensis (Recluz) [L. coronata]平厣蝾螺Homalopoma amussitatum (Gould)中腹足目MESOGASTROPODA穴螺科LACUNIDAE尖龙骨脆螺Stenotis oxytropis (Pilsbry)陆氏脆螺S. loui (Yen)塔悌螺Temanella turrita (A. Adams)滨螺科LITTORINIDAE粒结节滨螺Nodilittorina (N.) radiata (Eydoux etSouleyet) [Litorina exigua,Nodilittorina (Granulittorina) exigua,N. granularis, Littorna granularis, N. miliaris, Tectarius granularis]短滨螺Littorina (L) brevicula (Philippi) [L. balteata, L. souverbiana, Litorinabrevicula v. costulata, Littorina heterospiralis, L. mandshurica,Littorivaga brevicula]狭口螺科STENOTHYRIDAE光滑狭口螺Stenothyra glabar A. Adams麂眼螺科RISSOIDAE文雅罕愚螺Onoba elegantula A. Adams小类麂眼螺Rissoina bureri Grabau et King 杜氏麂眼螺R. dunedini Grabau et King褶鲁舍螺Rissolina plicatula (Gould)球状皮拉螺Pellamora trochlearis (Gould)拟沼螺科ASSININEIDAE绯拟沼螺Assiminea latericea H. et A. Adams 琵琶拟沼螺A. lutea A. Adams锥螺科TURRITELLIDAE强肋锥螺Turritella fortilirata Sowerby[Neohaustator fortilirata]78汇螺科POTAMODIDAE珠带拟蟹守螺Cerithidea cingulata (Gmelin) [Tympanotomus cingulatus]中华拟蟹守螺C. sinensis (Philippi) [Cerithium sinensis]红树拟蟹守螺C. rhizophorarum A. Adams [C. obtusa] 尖锥拟蟹守螺C. largillierti (Philippi)纵带滩栖螺Batillaria zonalis (Bruguiere)古氏滩栖螺B. cumingi (Crosse)多形滩栖螺B. multiformis (Lischke)滑螺科LITIOPIDAE刺绣双翼螺Diffalaba picta (A. Adams)仿蟹守螺科CERITHIOPSIDAE拉格脊神螺Notoseila laqueata (Gould)次网纹小蟹守螺Cerithiella subreticulata (Dunker)梯螺科EPITONIIDAE小梯螺Epitonium scalare minor Graban et King [E. neglecta]尖高旋螺Acrilla acuminata (Sowerby) [Scala acuminata]尖光梯螺Glabriscala stigmatica (Pilsbry)矮短梯螺Gradatiscala gradata pygmaea (Grabau et King)贵重刺梯螺Asperiscala eximia (A. Adams et Reeve) 横山薄梯螺Papyriscala yoroyamai (Suzuki et Ichikawa)宽带梯螺Papyriscala latifasciata (Sowerby) [E. Latifasciata, E. Lineolatum]习氏阿蚂螺Amaea thielei (de Boury)次阿蚂螺A. secunda Kuroda et Ito光螺科MELANELLIDAE双带瓷光螺Eulima bifascialis (A.Adams) [E. bilineata, Melanella bivittata]马丽瓷光螺E. maria (A. Adams)发脊螺科TRICHOTROPIDAE发脊螺Trichotropis (Trichotripis) bicarinata Sowerby [T. bicarinata]单肋发脊螺T. (Iphinoe) unicarinata Broderip et Sowerby帆螺科CALYPTRAEIDAE扁平管帽螺Siphopatella walshi (Reeve) [Crepidula walshi]凤螺科STROMBIDAE79灰笛螺Tibia (Varicospira) cancellata (Lamarck)黑笛螺T. melanocheilus (A. Adams)玉螺科NATICIDAE微黄镰玉螺Lunatica gilva (Philippi) [Natica fortunei, Polynices fortuneri]横山镰玉螺L. yokojkyamai (Kuroda) [L. pallida]扁玉螺Neverita didyma (Roding) [Natica didyma bicolor]乳头真玉螺Eunaticina papilla (Gmelin) [Sigaretus papillus]乳头窦螺Sinum papilla (Gmelin)斑玉螺Natica tigrina (Roding) [N. maculosa]广大扁玉螺N. ampla (Philippi) [N. didyma v. ampla, Polinices didyma]拟紫口玉螺N. janthostomoides Kuroda et Habe [N. janthostoma]片螺科LAMELLARIIDAE纪伊片螺Lamellaria kiiensis Habe [L. latens]童鹅绒螺Velutina (Velutella) pusio A. Adams爱神螺科ERATOIDAE硬结原爱神螺Proterato callosa (A. Adams et Reeve) 梭螺科OVULIDAE玫瑰履螺Sandalia rhodia (A. Adams) [Primovula rhodia]玫瑰骗梭螺Phenacovolva (P.) rosea (A. Adams)双喙骗梭螺P. (P.) birostris (Linnaeus) [V olva (P.) philippinarum]曲骗梭螺P.(P.) recuva (A. Adams et Reeve)东方黾梭螺Testudovolva arientis Cate坚实黾梭螺T. adaminea Cate斑拟鼻螺Pseudosimnia (D.) punctata (Duclos)唯一原梭螺Primovula (P.) singularis Cate冠螺科CASSIDIDAE短沟纹鬘螺Phalium (P.) strigatum breviculum Tsi et Ma狭舌目STENOGLOSSA骨螺科MURICIDAE脉红螺Rapana venosa (Valenciennes) [R. thomasiana, R. peichiliensis]短棘螺Chicoreus brevifrons (Lamarck)柏氏棘螺C. banksi (Sowerby)锯齿棘螺C. laciniatus (Sowerby)80钝角口螺Ceratostoma fournieri (Crosse) [Tritonalia emarginatus]润泽角口螺C. rorifluum (Adams et Reeve)内饰角口螺C. inornata (Recluz) [Ocenebra japonica]钩翼紫螺Pteropurpura aduncas (Sowerby) [Ocinebrellus fatcatus aduncus,Tritonalia fatcatus]腊台北方饵螺Boreotrophon candelabrum (Reeve) 疣荔枝螺Thais clavigera Kuster黄口荔枝螺T. luteostoma (Holten) [Purpura bronii v. Suppressa]核螺科PYRENIDAE丽核螺Mitrella bella (Reeve) [Pyrene martensi]小杂螺Zafra pumila (Dunker)蛾螺科BUCCINIDAE侧平肩螺Japelion latus (Dall)香螺Neptunea arthritica cumingii Crosse [N. cumingii]略胀管蛾螺Siphonalia subdilatata Yen褐管蛾螺S. spadicea (Reeve)黄海蛾螺Buccinium yokomaruae Yamashita et Hale 尖角蛾螺B. undatumplectrum Stimpson水泡蛾螺B. pemphigum (Dall)皮氏蛾螺V olutharpa ampullacea perryi (Tay)甲虫螺Cantharus cecillei (Philippi)织纹螺科NASSARIIDAE纵肋织纹螺Nassarius (Varicinassa) variciferus (A. Adams) [Nassa varicifera, Nassarius variciferus]秀丽织纹螺N. (Reticunassa) festivus (Powys) [N. dealbatus]不洁织纹螺N. (R.) spurcus (Gould)群栖织纹螺N. (R.) gregarius (Grabau et King)黄织纹螺N. (R.) hiradoensis (Pilsbry)红带织纹螺N. (Zeuxis) succinctus (A. Adams)西格织纹螺N. (Zeuxis) siquijorensis (A. Adams)笔螺科MITRIDAE中国笔螺Mitra chinensis Gray衲螺科CANCELLARIIDAE金刚螺Sydaphera spengleriana (Deshayes)81白带三角口螺Trigonaphera bocageana (Crosse et Debeaux)衲螺Cancellaria mangeloides Reeve塔螺科TURRIDAE亚耳光拉螺Clathurella (Etremopa) subauriformis (Smith)拟腹螺Pseudoetrema fortilirata (Smith)黄短口螺Inquistor flavidula (Lamarck) [Brachytoma flavidutus]假主棒螺Crassispira pseudoprinciplis (Yokoyama) [Clavatulapseudoprinciplis]细肋蕾螺Gemmula deshayesii (Doumel)中国维斯螺Vexitomina chinensis Ma.笋螺科TEREBRIDAE朝鲜笋螺Terebra (Diplomeriza) koreana (Yoo)粒笋螺T. (Triplostephanus) pereoa Nomura环沟笋螺T. bellanodosa Gralau et King白带笋螺T. (Noditerebra) dussumieri Kiener [Duplicaria dussumieri]三口螺科TRIPORIDAE罕氏三口螺Triphora (Cautor) hungerfordi (Sowerby)小凹三口螺T. alveolatus A. Adams et Reeve后鳃亚纲OPISTHOBRANCHIA肠纽目ENTOMOTAENIATA小塔螺科PYRAMIDELLIDAE条纹齿口螺Odostomia lirata Gould狭口齿口螺O. physoides Gould无饰红泽螺Chemnclzia acosmia (Dall et Bartsch) 多斑红泽螺C. multigyra (Dunker)菲氏金螺Mormula philippiana (Dunker)笋金螺M. terebra (A. Adams)哑金螺M. mumia (A. Adams) [Turbonilla mumia] 粗糙拟全螺Paramormula aspera Kuroda et Habe 头盾目CEPHALASPIDEA捻螺科ACTEONIDAE黑麦捻螺Acteon secale Gould黑纹斑捻螺Punctacteon yamamurae Habe吉良斑捻螺P. kirai (Habe)肥胖斑捻螺P. virgatus (Reeve)露齿螺科RINGICULIDAE82厚肋露齿螺Ringicula (Ringiculina) yokoyamai Takeyama耳口露齿螺R. (R.) doliaris Gould [R. arctata]阿地螺科ATYIDAE角杯阿地螺Cylichnatys angusta (Gould)蝇泥阿地螺Limalatys muscarius (Gould)泥螺Bullacta exarata (Philippi)日本月华螺Haloa rotundata (A. Adams) [Haminea japonica]囊螺科RETUSIDAE小囊螺Retusa (Coelophysis ) minima (Yamakawa) 尖卷螺Rhizorus radiola (A. Adams)德永尖卷螺R. tokunagai (Makiyama)碗梨螺Pyrunculus phialus (A. Adams)东京碗梨螺P. tokyoensis Habe长颈梨螺P. lagenula A. Adams [Soa lagenula]三叉螺科TRICLIDAE圆筒原盒螺Eocylichna braunsi (Yokoyama) [E. cylindrella]内卷原盒螺E. involuta (A. Adams) [Cylichna involuta]绒毛盒螺Cylichna villica Gould截底盒螺C. operosa Gould黑斑盒螺C. melampoides Gould短盒螺C. brevissima A.Adams双褶盒螺C. biplicata A. Adams腹翼螺科GASTROPTERIDAE腹翼螺Gastropteron meckeli Rosse拟捻螺科ACTEOCINIDAE勋章饰孔螺Decorifera insignis (Pilsbry)球饰孔螺D. globosa (Yamakawa)壳蛞蝓科PHILINIDAE经氏壳蛞蝓Philine kinglipini Tchang日本壳蛞蝓P. japonica Lischke. [P. argentata] 宽扁壳蛞蝓P. otukai Habe雕刻壳蛞蝓P. scalpta A. Adams银白齿缘壳蛞蝓Yokoyamaia argentata (Gould) 黄河球壳蛞蝓Globophiline huanghenensis Lin 拟海牛科AGLAJIDAE小拟海牛Philinopsis minor (Tchang) [Doridium depictum v. minor]变异拟海牛P. cyaneum V. Martens83无盾目ANSPINDEA海兔科APLYSIIDAE中华海兔Aplysia (V.) sinensis Sowerby斑叶海兔Petalifera punctulata(Tapparone-Canefri)青岛叶海兔P. qingdaonensis Lin被壳目THECOSOMAT(虫虎)螺科LIMACINIDAE马蹄(虫虎)螺Limacina trochiformis (d' Orbigny) 强卷螺Agadina syimpsoni A. Adams龟螺科CA VOLINIIDAE锥笔帽螺Creseis virgula v. comica Eschschotlz 尖笔帽螺C. acicula Rang玻杯螺Hyalocyliz striata (Rang)厚唇螺Diacria trispinosa (Lesueur)舴艋螺科CYMBULIIDAE冕螺Corolla ovata (Quoy et Gaimard)裸体目GYMNOSOMATA皮鳃科PNEUMODERMALIDAE多盘拟螺Pneumodermopsis polycatyla (Boas) 无鳃螺Abranchaea chinensis Zhang海若螺科CLIONIDAE拟海若螺Paraclione longicaudata (Souleyet)囊舌目SACOGIOSSA棍螺科STILIGERIDAE指状棍螺Hermaea dendritica (Alder et Hancock) 阿德鳃Alderia modesta Loven海天牛科ELYSIIIDAE缘海天牛Elysia (E.) viridis (Montagu)羽叶鳃科RUNCINIDAE后羽叶鳃Metaruncina setoensis (Baba) [Runcina setoensis ]侧鳃科PLEUROBRANCHIDAE蓝无壳侧鳃Pleurobranchaea novaezealandiae Cheeseman裸鳃目NUDIBNANCHIA多角海牛科POLYCERIDAE福氏多角海牛Polycera fuitai Baba. [Palio fuitai] 三岐海牛科TRIOPHIDAE多枝卷发海牛Caloplocamus ramosus (Cantraine) 尖锐卷发海牛C. acutus Baba被壳鳃Thecacera pennigera (Montagu)84裸海牛科GYMNODORIDIIDAE日本裸海牛Gymnodoris japonica Baba. [G. citrina]棘海牛科ONCHIDORIDIDAE毛棘海牛Acanthodoris pibosa (Abildganrd)颗粒海牛ALDISIDAE柯氏颗粒海牛Aldisa snguinea Robilliard et Baba 隅海牛科GONIODORIDIDAE凹幕脊突海牛Okenia (Okenia) opuntia Baba扁脊突海牛O. (O.) plana Baba [Hopkinsia plana] 红禾庆海牛Hopkinsiella hiroi Baba粟隅海牛Goniodoris castanea (Alder et Hancock) 奥卡海牛科OKADAIIDAE华美奥卡海牛Okadaia elegans Baba. [Vayssierea elegans]叉棘海牛科ROSTANGIDAE草莓叉棘海牛Rostanga arbutus (Angas) [R. orientalis]石磺海牛科HOMOIODORIDIDAE日本石磺海牛Homoiodoris japonica Bergh枝背海牛科DENDRONODIDAE枝背海牛Dendronotus arborescens (Muller)片鳃科ARMINIDAE细小片鳃Armina (Armina) comta (Bergh)乳突片鳃A. (A.) papillata Baba二瓣片鳃A. (A.) bilanella Lin中华片鳃A. (A.) sinensis Lin微点舌片鳃A. (L.) babai (Tchang) [ Linguella babai]亮点舌片鳃A. (L.) puncitilucens (Bergh) [Linguella punctilucens]青岛半侧片鳃Pleurophyllidiopsis tsingtaoensis Lin 东方半侧片鳃P. orientalis Lin杜五海牛科DUV AUCELIIDAE青马勇海牛Marionia olivacea Baba超杜五海牛Duvaucelia (Duvaucelia) exsulans (Bergh)四枝鳃科SCYLLAEIDAE背苔鳃Notobryon wardi Odhner真鳃科EUBRANCHIDAE紫斑真鳃Eubranchus misakensis Baba娇美突翼鳃Embletonia gracile paucipapillata Baba 马蹄鳃科TERGIPEDIDAE85紫色卡蓑海牛Catriona ornata (Baba)白斑马蹄鳃Sakuraeolis enosimensis (Baba) [Hervia ceylonica]饰蓑海牛Shinanoeolis emurai (Baba)纤细重蓑海牛Eolis gracilis Alder et Hancock 蓑海牛科AEOLIDIIDAE赤蓑海牛Aeolidiella takanosimensis (Baba) 乳突多蓑海牛Aeolidia papillosa (Linnaeus) 多列鳃科FACELLINIDAE多列鳃Facelinella quadrilineata (Baba)细蓑海牛Herviella yatsui (Baba)肺螺亚纲PULMONATLA基眼目BASOMMA TOPHORA菊花螺科SIPHONARIIDAE日本菊花螺Siphonaria japonica (Donovan) 头足纲CEPHALOPODA枪形目TEUTHOIDEA柔鱼科OMMASTREPHIDAE太平洋褶柔鱼Todarodes pacificus Steenstrup [Ommastrephes sloani pacificus]枪乌贼科LOLIGINIDAE火枪乌贼Loligo beka Sasaki长枪乌贼L. bleekeri Keferstein [Doryteuthis bleekeri]剑尖枪乌贼L. edulis Hoyle日本枪乌贼L. japonica Hoyle乌贼目SEPIOIDEA乌贼SEPIIDAE针乌贼Sepia andreana Steenstrup金乌贼S. esculenta Hoyle曼氏无针乌贼Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune [S. japonica]耳乌贼科SEPIOLIDAE双喙耳乌贼Sepiola birostrat Sasaki四盘耳乌贼Euprymna morsei (Verrill)微鳍乌贼科IDIOSEPIIDAE玄妙微鳍乌贼Idiosepius paradoxa (Ortmann)八腕目OCTOPODA蛸科OCTOPODIDAE短蛸Octopus ocellatus Gray [O. aerolatus ]。
