牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 7 Seasons单元测试题 (3)

Unit7 Seasons 单元测试卷一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1. What ______ exciting news it is! Is ______ news true?A. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a( ) 2. —_______ are you doing? —I’m fine. Thank you.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How( ) 3. Which of the following words rhymes with “snow”?A. howB. showC. showerD. pool( ) 4. The students in Class 5 work much harder than _______ in Class 8.A. thatB. thisC. thoseD. these( ) 5. ─ I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home.─ Don’t forget ______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take( )6．Jack is the best student____________ her classmates．A．between B．among C．from D．at( )7. It’s summer now. The weather is getting __________.A．higher and higher B．lower and lowerC．hotter and hotter D．colder and colder( )8. These days the temperature ___________quickly．I feel that it is winter now. A．rises B．drops C．raises D．falls( )9．Farmers have become __________in our hometown in the past five years.A．more and more rich B．richer and richerC．more rich and more rich D．much more richer( )10. It is the best time _________ football outside.A. to playB. playC. playingD. played( )11. —Do you often go swimming _______Saturday mornings?—Yes. Why not ______ with me this Saturday?A. on；goingB. in；go C on； go D. in； going( )12. I don’t know if he______. If he _____ tomorrow, I’ll call you.A. will come； comesB. comes； will comeC. will come； will comeD. comes; comes( )13. The food smells ______，so you’d better not eat it.A. terriblyB. awfullyC. goodD. terrible( )14. The_______ information made all of us _______.A. excited； feel excitingB. exciting； feel excitedC. excited; to feel excitingD. exciting； to feel excited( )15. About seventy percent of the students_______ in playing computer games. A. show interest B. shows interest C. show interests D. is interested二、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）That day was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shop in the street corner. He stopped to 1 the front row of the shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He 2 wanted to have a pair of shoes for his birthday.He walked away sadly and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him 3 if she could. But he also knew very well she had 4 money. He decided not to go home 5 , because he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat down on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He noticed that the boy moved the wheels (轮子) with his hands. Michael looked at him carefully and was 6 to see that the boy had no feet. He looked 7 at his own feet. "It is 8 better to be without shoes than 9 feet," he thought. There was no reason for him to 10 so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier in his life.( ) 1. A. see B. look at C. hear D. notice( ) 2. A. gladly B. nearly C. really D. quickly( ) 3. A. something B. what C. nothing D. anything( ) 4. A. little B. a little C. much D. lots of( ) 5. A. right away B. then C. just now D. at all( ) 6. A. pleased B. excited C. surprised D. interested( ) 7. A. up B. through C. out D. down( ) 8. A. much B. still C. very D. less( ) 9. A. out of B. with C. without D. having no( )10. A. look B. feel C. appear D. seem三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）ALike many other animals, swallows will fly south when the days turn cold and the leaves from trees begin to fall. They travel many miles to find a warmer winter. This type of travel is called migration(迁徙).Birds are animals that like to migrate a lot when it is cold. About 600 out of 9,000 kinds of birds do it. They leave in autumn and come back during the warm spring months.Many birds don’t like the cold. They need food, but plants die and insects hide in winter. So, they’ll only come home th e next year, when there will be lots of food for them to eat.But the trip is often hard and not safe. Many birds fly in groups and make noises. Cranes fly in groups like the letter V, or in a row. Others travel in pairs or alone.Some can travel a very long way. They fly between lands. For example, the Arctic tern(北极燕鸥) can travel 20,100 kilometres. They build a home near the North Pole, go to the Antarctic(南极洲) in autumn, and then come back in spring.How do the birds find their way? They look at things like the sun, moon and stars. They never get lost.( )1. Birds that like to migrate usually leave in _____ and come back in _____.A. autumn, springB. spring, autumnC. autumn, winterD. winter, spring ( )2. These birds migrate mainly because _____ during winters.A. they like to migrateB. it is too coldC. other big birds eat themD. there’s not much food for them( )3. The trip is hard and not safe. Many birds travel in _____.A. aloneB. groupsC. pairsD. itself( )4. Birds find their way by _____.A. following the windB. listening to noises other birds makeC. looking at some certain thingsD. looking at clouds( )5. What can we learn from the passage?A. All the birds like to migrate.B. Animals are born naturally to be able to suit themselves to the environment.C. Many birds often migrate because they like traveling very much.D. More and more animals are losing their living areas.BCars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or sit in them.It's always a good idea to wear your seat belt(安全带) when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.Now, think what will happen if you tie the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard.Volvo, a famous Swedish car maker, made the seat belts widely used in the 1950s.Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.( )6. The passage mainly tells us_______.A. two important ways to keep safe in carsB. how air bags work to make cars safeC. how seat belts work to make cars safeD. why we must tie the egg to the skateboard( )7. The writer gives the example of the egg to_______.A. tell us that eggs are easy to breakB. show how to wear a seat beltC. show why it's important to wear a seat belt in a carD. tell us what a skateboard is( )8. We need to wear seat belts in cars because_______.A. we are interested in themB. they can stop us from hitting other carsC. they can help us stay safely on the seatsD. they are made of strong materials( )9. Air bags are important for cars because_______.A. they are made of plasticB. they can help us to keep safe in carsC. they can keep cars running slowlyD. they are put in front of and next to the seats( )10. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. It won't be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.B. Now most new cars still have only one air bag.C. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.D. Volvo made the seat belts widely used in the 1950s.四、词汇检测（每小题1分，满分10分）1. —What’s wrong? —I have a ______ (发烧）.2. The number of people who died in the terrible earthquake______ (上升)to 617.3. It’s nice to have big snowball______ (打架).4. In winter, much of the north is ______ (覆盖)by snow.5. They were all shocked and sad when Jin died in his ______（四十）.6. ______ (突然地）Linda ran out of the house and soon disappeared in the darkness.7. He _____(扔）his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can’t find it.8. —What do you think of the film?—It was too boring. I nearly fell ______in the cinema last night.9. —What a ______day!—The ground is covered with snow everywhere. Let’s make snowmen.10. —Did you listen to the weather forecast just now?—Yes，it’s reported that the ______will drop 5 degrees.五、动词填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. Look! How hard it_______ (snow) outside!2. You must try your best to stop him_______ (make) the same mistake again.3._______ (keep) the door closed and it will be warm here.4. She decided to offer as much money as she can_______ (help) the poor.5. The first question of the four was really difficult, but the rest_______ (be) quite easy.6. Mr Wu told us that the sun_______ (rise) from the east.7. The teacher advised us_______ (not leave) rubbish on the grass.8. They_______ (not win) this game and they all felt sad.9. Please write down what I say, or (否则) you_______ (forget) the important points.10. Would you please_______ (stay) here for a while? Mum is coming.六、完成句子（每小题3分，满分15分）1．明天温度将会降至0℃以下。

Unit 7 Seasons 测试卷Class _____________ Name _____________一、单项选择( ) 1. What _______ it is this morning! Let’s have a day out.A. a good weatherB. good weatherC. a bad weatherD. bad weather( ) 2. _______ it was really rainy, it _______ me a long time to get there.A. Because; tookB. For; takesC. For; spentD. Because; cost ( ) 3. —That black T-shirt with Yao Ming’s picture on it _______ belong to David. He likes him very much.—No, it _______ be his. He hates black colour.A. may; can’tB. can; mustn’tC. can; can’tD. must; mustn’t ( ) 4. “Brown” rhymes with “_______”.A. blueB. downC. breadD. break( ) 5. —Can you _______ the weather here in summer?—Sure, It’s hot and often rainy.A. sayB. describeC. talkD. speak( ) 6. The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC ( ) 7. —_______ is the weather like today? —It’s _______.A. How; cloudyB. What; cloudyC. How; cloudD. What; cloud( ) 8. _______ the students in our grade are 14 years old, and the rest _______ 15.A. Hundreds of; areB. Two hundred; isC. Two hundreds of; isD. Two hundred of; are( ) 9. All the things _______ deep white snow. It’s so beautiful outside.A. are covered onB. are covered inC. covered withD. be covered( ) 10. I’m _______ to hear the _______ news.A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitedD. excited; exciting( ) 11. There is _______ water in the glass, but it’s _______ cold. You’d better not drink it.A. a bit; a bitB. a bit of; a bitC. a little; a little ofD. a little of; a little( ) 12. —When did your friends arrive in Nanjing?—_______ the afternoon of May 2nd.A. AtB. InC. OnD. By( ) 13. It’s summer now, the weather is getting _______.A. higher and higherB. lower and lowerC. hotter and hotterD. colder and colder( ) 14. The high temperature makes us _______ on hot summer afternoons.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. sleepy( ) 15. It will be snowy tomorrow and the temperature will be _______ -5℃_______ 0℃.A. from; toB. above; andC. below; andD. between; and ( ) 16. It was raining hard this morning when I went outside, but it _______ sunny in the afternoon.A. was becomingB. changedC. turnedD. got to( ) 17. The fish smells _______. Throw _______.A. badly; away itB. bad; away itC. badly; it awayD. bad; it away( ) 18. _______ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. With( ) 19. —It’s a long time since I last saw you. _______?—Pretty good. And you?A. What are you doingB. How are you doingC. Where is everything goingD. What’s wrong with you( ) 20. —What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow?—_______. We’re getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course notB. I’m afraid soC. That’s possibleD. I’m afraid not二、完形填空Chen Xueyang is a student in a high school. But unlike her friends in 1 schools, her life isn’t full of tests and homework late into the night.The 18-year-old 2 is studying at Beijing World Youth Academy now. “What I like most about the international (国际的) school is that there are only about 3 students in a class. But there are 60 in a public (公办) school. I learn better in a smaller 4 .”said Chen. “I can ask 5 questions when I need.”Chen wants to have her higher education (教育) in the United States next year. So she has sent application (申请) letters to ten 6 .Most of the teachers at international schools are from 7 or the USA. The main language at school is English. The students can be good at 8 , reading and writing.“My 9 English improves (提高) quickly. Her everyday language is 10 ,”Chen Bin, Chen Xueyang’s father, said.( ) 1. A. primary B. middle C. high D. other( ) 2. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman( ) 3. A. 20 B. 60 C. 70 D. 100( ) 4. A. room B. class C. car D. box( ) 5. A. parents B. doctors C. cousins D. teachers( ) 6. A. supermarkets B. libraries C. universities (大学) D. factories( ) 7. A. England B. Japan C. China D. France( ) 8. A. walking B. speaking C. driving D. running( ) 9. A. daughter’s B. son’s C. cousin’s D. friend’s( ) 10. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Spanish三、阅读理解It was just three degrees above zero. “That’s cold,” thought Jane as she got ready to deliver (送) her morning papers. Jane had 50 customers (顾客), and on cold mornings when she couldn’t ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds.As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas (帆布) bag, Jane regretted (后悔) that she hadn’t finished her maths homework the night before. There was still time. She would hurry with the papers and finish the maths before breakfast.Less than an hour later, Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go.She could then go home to finish her maths homework while her Mum cooked breakfast. As she rounded the corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas (汽油).“I’d like to help Mr Zimmerman,” thought Jane, “but if I do, I won’t have time to do my homework.”She hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn’t finish papers.“It’s his own fault (错误) for running out of gas,” Jane talked to herself. “The station is only half a miledown the street. Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this...can’t he?” As she walked down the street, Jane still wondered what to do.( ) 1. Jane delivered her papers _______.A. before she went to schoolB. after breakfastC. with the help of Mr Zimmerman’s carD. on the way to school( ) 2. Mr Zimmerman was old and _______.A. couldn’t drive wellB. would have nobody to help himC. was not rich enough to buy gasD. was not able to walk a long way( ) 3. The best title for this reading should be _______.A. Fifty CustomersB. There’s No Easy AnswerC. No Time to Finish HomeworkD. A Cold Morning for Jane( ) 4. We know from the reading that _______.A. Jane couldn’t find any time to finish her homeworkB. it took about an hour for Jane to send the papersC. Jane would have her breakfast in the schoolD. Jane liked to deliver papers on cold mornings( ) 5. The reading doesn’t say but we can infer (推断) that _______.A. Jane bought the gas for Mr ZimmermanB. usually Jane delivered papers by bikeC. Mr Robert didn’t like Jane at schoolD. Mr Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane四、动词填空1. The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun _______________ (shine) brightly at present.2. We did everything we could _______________ (protect) the animals in danger.3. Would you please _______________ (not kick) the door when you enter the room?4. You should have a talk with the young man instead of _______________ (fight) with him.5. Daniel, with his brothers, _______________ (brush) the dog’s fur every day.6. We really_______________ (enjoy) having a big snowball fight at that time but my mother took me home soon.7. —When _______________ the farmers _______________ (harvest) crops next year?—In September. I think we should go to help them.8. He came into the classroom, _______________ (talk) with his classmates happily.9. There _______________ (be) a lot of traffic on the road that day.10. The teacher told the students _______________ (not finish) their papers with their parents’ help.五、阅读填空Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether (是否) we should buy cars. Some people think that we should. But others think that driving cars is not a wise (明智的) idea. As for me, I’m in favor (喜欢) of the latter idea.To begin with, there are few parking lots (停车位), so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any places to park when we went to the supermarket.Moreover, many drivers do not obey (遵守) traffic rules, because people don’t pay enough attention (关注) to the traffic rules. For example, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.Last but not least, the construction (建设) of the new roads is not as fast as the increasing (增加) number of cars. For example, the length of the road went up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% at the same time.From what has been discussed above, we should draw a conclusion that buying too many cars is not fit for today.六、完成句子1. 我妹妹昨天发了高烧，咳嗽得厉害。

牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Seasons》2017年单元测试卷（3）副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Let's get into the house_______ the heavy rain．（）A. hide fromB. to hide fromC. hide offD. to hide off【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查不定式．hide from躲避…．hide off不搭配．C，D不正确．这里用不定式做目的状语．A不正确．答案是B．咱们到房子里去躲避大雨吧．不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．2.Look!The king is having nothing_______．Where are his clothes？（）A. inB. forC. fromD. on【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查介词．A在…里．B为了…C来自…D在…上．have nothing on 赤裸裸．固定搭配．选D．看！国王什么也没穿，他的衣服呢？考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3.1want to buy_______ milk．（）A. a bitB. a little ofC. a bit ofD. a little from【答案】C【解析】答案：C．a bit"一点点，有点"；a bit of=a little，放在名词的前面，作定语，表示一点．根据I want to buy_______ milk，这里milk是一个名词，用a bit of修饰．故选C．我想买一点牛奶．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4.No one knows_______ next．（）A. how to doB. what to doC. when to doD. why to'do【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查疑问词+不定式作宾语．do是及物动词，要跟宾语，how，when和why都是副词，都不能做do的宾语，what可以做do的宾语，故答案为：B．没有人知道下一步做什么．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，结合语法，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．5.Lucy is stronger than_______ in her class．（）A. any other boyB. any boyC. the other boyD. other boy【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．A任何其他男孩．B任何男孩．C，D选项boy通常用复数．由than比，可知，通常用any other后跟单数名词．答案是A．露西比她班上的任何一个男孩都强壮．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．6.-Could you please_______ your shoes on the floor？-Sorry．I won't do it any more．（）A. not dropB. not to dropC. not droppingD. no dropping【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查否定句．could you please not do sth请不要做某事好吗？固定搭配．drop（使）落下；投下．选A．其它不符合．--请不要把鞋掉在地板上好吗？--对不起，我再也不做了．考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记．7.-Why are you driving so slowly，Dad？-It's so_______ and I can't see clearly．（）A. foggyB. sunnyC. frostyD. cloudy【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．A有雾的．B晴朗的．C严寒的．D多云的．结合语境"--爸爸，你为什么开得这么慢？--___，我看不清楚．"．可知，应该是"有雾的"．选A．--爸爸，你为什么开得这么慢？--雾太大，我看不清楚．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．8.Choose the correct structure of thissentence"He gave Laura a present．"（）A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B【解析】答案：B分析句子结构可知该句的主语为He，gave为及物动词在句中做谓语，Laura表示人在句中做间接宾语，a present 表示物在句中做直接宾语，故判断该句的结构为：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，即S+V+IO+DO，故选B．给下列句子选择正确的结构他给了劳拉一份礼物．考查对句子结构的分析与把握，学会分析句子结构是解题关键．9.-There is an_______ look on his face．What for？-Because he heard the_______ news about his students just now．（）A. excited； excitingB. exciting； excitedC. excited； excitedD. exciting； exciting．【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"-他脸上有一种兴奋的表情，为什么？因为他刚才听到了关于他学生的激动人心的消息．"．excited表示"兴奋的"，指人对…感到兴奋，主语是人．exciting 表示"令人兴奋的"，指事物本身让人兴奋、激动，修饰的是物．第一个空，主语是人，因此用excited．第二个空，修饰news，用exciting．答案A．--他脸上有一种兴奋的表情，为什么？--因为他刚才听到了关于他学生的激动人心的消息．考查形容词．这里要分清excited和exciting的区别，结合语境选择合适用法．10.She is new here，so we know ________ about her．（）A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything【答案】A【解析】答案：A nothing意为"没有事情"；something意为"某事"；anything意为"任何事情"，everything意为"一切事情"．根据"She is new here"可知我们对她还不是很了解，对她的情况一无所知．所以要用nothing，故选A．她刚刚来这里，所以我们对她一无所知．首先要掌握nothing，something，anything，everything这四个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体题意做出正确选择．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）The umbrella is a very common object．It keeps the(11)and the sun off the people．Most umbrellas can be folded up（折叠）so it is (12)to carry them．However，the umbrella has not always been as(13)as it is now．In the past，it was a symbol of importance．Some African countries still use umbrellas in this(14)．"Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person．"Umbrellas are very old．People in different parts of the world began to(15)umbrellas at different times．The Chinese had them more than 3，000years ago．From there，umbrellas(16)to India and Egypt．In Greece and Rome，(17)wouldn't use them．They believed umbrellas were only for women．England was (18)the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain．The weather there is very(19)and umbrellas are very useful．Everybody uses umbrellas today．The next time you(20)one，thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them，you'll feel you are important people too．11. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water12. A. .lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy13. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special14. A. way B. size C. reason D. place15. A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss16. A. walked B. travelled C. rode D. flew17. A. children B. parents C. men D. women18. A. probably B. alreadyC. suddenlyD. immediately（立刻）19. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy20. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D 【解析】1～5 ADCAB 6～10 BCABD1．A 考查名词，A．rain 雨B．cloud云 C．air空气 D．water水，根据"The umbrella is a very common object．"可知it指的是umbrella，也就是雨伞，因此可知雨伞的作用就是防雨和太阳，故选A．2．D 考查形容词，A..lovely孤独的 B．cheap便宜的 C．hard努力的 D．easy容易的，根据"Most umbrellas can be folded up[折叠]"，所以雨伞折叠以后，很方便携带，故选D．3．C 考查形容词，A．light轻的 B．heavy重的 C．common普通的 D．special特殊的，根据上文"The umbrella is a very common object．"雨伞是一个很普通的物件，本句中用了一个however，表示转折，可知以前的时候雨伞并不是一直像现在这么普通，故选C．4．A 考查名词，A．way方式 B．size尺寸 C．reason原因 D．place地点，根据下文"Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person．"一些人携带雨伞，走在国王或重要人物的后面．可知过去非洲一些国家在用雨伞这种方式来显示尊贵的地位，in this way用这种方式．故选A．5．B 考查动词，A．discover发现 B．use使用 C．examine检查 D．discuss 讨论，根据下文"In Greece and Rome，（7）wouldn't use them．They believed umbrellas were only for women．"可知世界各地的人们有不同使用雨伞的方式方法，故选B．6．B 考查动词，A．walked步行 B．travelled旅行 C．rode骑 D．flew飞，根据"From there，umbrellas（56）to India and Egypt．"可知雨伞是从中国传到了印度和埃及，所以要用travel 来填空，故选B．7．C 考查名词，A．children孩子 B．parents父母 C．men男人 D．women 女人，根据下文"They believed umbrellas were only for women．"可知男人不使用雨伞，所以要用men 来填空，故选C．8．A 考查副词，A．probably大概 B．already已经 C．suddenly突然 D．immediately（立刻），根据上文"In the past，it was a symbol of importance．"以及"common people used umbrellas against rain"上文中介绍了雨伞是重要的象征，英国普通人开始使用雨伞，这只是可能的情况，所以要用probably来填空，故选A．9．B 考查形容词，A．sunny阳光充足的 B．rainy下雨的 C．snowy下雪的 D．windy 多风的，根据下文"umbrellas are very useful"以及上文"It keeps the（51）and the sun off the people"雨伞的主要作用就是防雨，而在英国，雨伞的使用很经常，因此可知英国经常下雨，也就是英格兰的气候是多雨的，故选B．10．D 考查动词，A．sell卖 B．return返回 C．borrow借 D．carry搬运，根据上文"Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person．"可知如果当你也带着雨伞的时候，你就会觉得自己也是重要人物一样，所以要用carry来填空，故选D．本文是一篇说明文．主要介绍了雨伞，雨伞是一个很普通的物件，主要是用来防雨和遮阳，大部分的伞是可以折叠的，然而雨伞并不是一直像现在这么普通，在过去的时候，雨伞是一个重要的象征，一些非洲国家仍然沿用这种方式，一些人携带雨伞，走在国王或重要人物的后面．雨伞是具有古老的历史，世界各地的人们开始在不同的时间使用雨伞，中国已经使用了雨伞3000多年了，从那里，雨伞传到了印度和埃及，在希腊和罗马，男人不会使用雨伞，他们认为雨伞只有女人才能使用．英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人使用雨伞的国家，那里的气候是多雨的，雨伞使用的很经常．现在每个人都使用雨伞，下一次你带雨伞的时候，想到多年来只有重要的男人和女人才能使用雨伞，你会觉得你也很重要一样．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATwo words thyme with each other when they have the same endingsound，like"think"and"pink"．The last word in each of the lines of a poemdoes not have to have a rhyming sound．But many of them do．Two linesof poetry（诗歌）that rhyme with each other at the end are called a rhymingcouplet．Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhyme，but have meaning too．Even though some poems are short，you have to think extra long about which words to choose．Here is an example of a short poem．He was only a bug，but he was the king．She smiled at him when he gave her a ring．He forgot to be careful of one little thing．His queen was a bee，and she could sting．21.What does it mean when two words rhyme？______A. They have the same ending sound．B. They have different ending sounds．C. They must have the same meaning．D. They must have different meanings．22.Which of the following thyme with each other in the short poem？______A. Ring and thing．B. Rhyming words with meaning．C. Queen and king．D. Bee and sting．23.Rhyming poetry is something hard to write because you need to choose ______ ．A. rhyming words without meaningB. rhyming words with meaningC. short lines with extra long wordsD. meaningful words without rhyming．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1-3AAB1．A．细节理解题．由文章第一段中"Two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound"，可以看出当两句话押韵时，其结尾读音是相同的，故本题答案选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据短文列举的"think"and"pink"，以及展示的具体诗歌，可以看出选项A Ring and thing中的词尾-ing是押韵的．故本题答案选A．3．B．细节理解题．由文章第二段第一句"Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhy me but have meaning，too．"可知押韵诗可能很难，因为你需要选择既押韵又有意义的词．故本题的答案选B．短文属于说明文，主要讲述了使用韵脚的规律，举例说明更直观．本文是一篇文化教育类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．BWhere are the rainforests？Rainforests cover six per cent of the Earth's surface．There arerainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in SouthAmerica，Africa and South East Asia．There aren't any rainforests inEurope or North America．What's in the rainforests？About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests．Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests．There are many very beautiful birds，insects and reptiles．Many of them live in the trees，more than 30meters from the ground．There are also thousands of different plants-and lots of tall trees!It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet．It is also dark．Why are the rainforests important？The rainforests are very important for us．We need them!The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe．They give us wood，rubber，fruits and many of our medicines．Unfortunately，in many places，the rainforests are in danger．For example，many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java．There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest，but now there is nothing．People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice．Many animals lived in the rainforest．Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared-forever．The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world．The rainforests are in danger．24.In which of the following places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph l？______A. In the UK．B. In Asia．C. In the USA．D. In France．25.Which of the following belongs to a kind of"reptile"？______A. A sparrow．B. A swallow．C. A snake．D. A butterfly．26.Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4？______A. What's happening to the rainforests？B. What can we find in the rainforests in Java？C. Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforests？D. Why did many plants and animals disappear（消失）in the rainforests？27.What is the writer's purpose of writing the article？______A. To tell us how to survive in the rainforests．B. To help us know some living things in the rainforests．C. To tell us to care about the protection of the rainforests．D. To give us advice on how to make full use of the rainforests．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】4-7：BCAC小题4：B 细节理解题．从第一段"Therearen'tany rainforests in EuropeorNorthAmerica．"这句得知欧洲和北美没有雨林，因此排除A、D、C三个选项．故选B小题5：C 推理判断题．从第二段"Therearemanyverybeautifulbirds，insectsand reptiles．"这句中得知reptiles与鸟、昆虫并列，可以推测出它不包括这两类；而sparrow"麻雀"swallow"燕子"都是属于鸟，butterfly"蝴蝶"属于昆虫，因此这三项应排除．reptiles指爬行动物．故选C小题6：A 综合理解题．根据第四段主要讲"therainforestsareindanger"，比如，面积在减少，动植物绝迹等等．A项最符合本段的中心意思．故选A小题7：C 主旨大意题．根据最后一段Unfortunately，in many places，the rainforests are in danger．For example，many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java．There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest，but now there is nothing．People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice．Many animals lived in the rainforest．Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of themdisappeared-forever．The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world．The rainforests are in danger．不幸的是，在许多地方，热带雨林的危险．例如，许多年前有一个大的热带雨林在java．森林中有几千种不同的植物和动物，但现在什么都没有．人们砍伐树木是因为他们想种植水稻．许多动物生活在热带雨林，热带雨林处于危险中．本文从雨林的重要性讲到它面临的危机，旨在告诉大家给予保护．故选C文章大意：短文对雨林的分布，所包含的动植物的种类，它的重要性，以及它的危险状况等等做了介绍．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．CAutumn days give us some fantastic and lively colors．Then，suddenly，the city is covered （覆盖）with a thick sheet of snow．It is during thisspecial time of year that one of the most popular and enjoyed holidaysin America appears：Christmas．This time is so special that schoolsoften give students a two-week-break from their schoolwork to enjoythe winter holidays．My family takes this chance to spend two weeks together．We build a treeand decorate it with many colorful lights．On top of the tree，we put a glowing star．As night sets in，the dark room is warmly lit up by a bright Christmas tree．Then，on Christmas Eve （前夕），our family has all the traditional American foods：turkey，sweet potatoes，vegetables，nuts，pies，and other good dishes．On this very night，there is a mysterious （神秘的）story，named Santa Claus，will fly from the North Pole and give presents to the children under the Christmas tree．However，Santa only gives presents to those who have behaved well the whole year．So children across America try to do one last good deed before the night by baking （烘烤）Santa some cookies，trying to ask him for presents．This is why Santa is so fat!That night，children are often excited，hope to find presents．The next day，they rushed out of bed very early．Then，the whole family opens presents and spends the whole day relaxing．28.From the first paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. winter days give people some lively colorsB. it doesn't snow at all in winter in AmericaC. Christmas is as usual as other festivals．D. children will have a two-week-holiday to spend Christmas29.The underlined word"decorate"means ______ ．A. 装饰B. 点燃C. 砍倒D. 种植30.Why is Santa Claus very fat according to the passage？______A. Because he takes less exercise．B. Because he often gives the children presents．C. Because he flies to the Christmas tree instead of on foot．D. Because he often has some cookies children bake．31.When does the family open the presents？______A. On Christmas Eve．B. On Christmas Day．C. When children see Santa Claus．D. When children bake some cookies．32.Which of the following is NOT TRUE？______A. The writer puts a glowing star on the top of the tree．B. The writer's family also has nuts and pies on Christmas Eve．C. Santa Claus gives every child some presents according to the passage．D. Santa Claus is from the North Pole according to the passage．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】8．D，本题考查细节理解．根据文中This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week-break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays．句意：在这个一年中如此特别的时间里，学校经常给学生一个为期两周的寒假来享受（圣诞节）．D 项符合语意．故选：D．9．A，本题考查词义推测．根据文中We build a tree and decorate it with many colorful lights．On top of the tree，we put a glowing star．As night sets in，the dark room is warmly lit up by a bright Christmas tree句意：我们设立一个树和用许多丰富多彩的灯来…树．在树的顶部，我们放上发光星星．当夜晚来临，黑暗的房间被点燃的明亮的圣诞树温暖地照亮．可知树上有许多装饰物．结合西方过圣诞节活动的风俗．可推知该词词义应为"装饰"．故选：A．10．D，本题考查细节理解．根据文中So children across America try to do one last good deed before the night by baking Santa some cookies，trying to ask him for presents．This is why Santa is so fat!句意：所以美国孩子试着做最后一件好事．在圣诞前夜间为圣诞老人烘烤饼干，试图得到圣诞老人的礼物．这就是为什么圣诞老人太胖了!．语意可知圣诞老人吃了太多孩子烤的饼干．故选：D．11．B，本题考查综合理解．根据文中on Christmas Eve…The next day，they rushed out of bed very early．Then，the whole family opens presents and spends the whole day relaxing句意：在圣诞前夜…第二天，他们非常早冲出床．然后，全家打开礼物，花一整天的时间放松．前一段已经描述了圣诞前夜做的事．第二天指的是圣诞节这一日．故选：B．12．C，本题考查细节理解．根据文中However，Santa only gives presents to those who have behaved well the whole year．句意：然而，圣诞老人只给礼物给那些全年表现良好．可知，只有表现好的孩子能得到礼物，而并不是每个人都能得到礼物的．故选：C．本文通过作者介绍了过圣诞节前后的活动，详细地描述美国家庭如何过圣诞节．做题时，应该通读全文，了解围绕的是什么主旨．结合题干要求，仔细收集相关信息后再进行对比，筛选出正确的答案．DEvery child has a dream of what they want to be，right？When Renee Butts was little，her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one．Sadly，when she was14，her father died and she was never able to volunteer with him．Renee's story doesn't end there，however，which is why I think of her as a true hero．She was strong-minded and never gave up，which makes her a good firefighter．Some days she must be ready to deal with any emergency （紧急情况），like fighting a fire，dealing with a car accident or helping someone who's sick．Other days she is in the driver's seat．Sometimes Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts （轮班；值班）．She also has a family to take care of．Her husband is a firefighter，too．Renee remembers the first time she fought a fire．She was awoken early in the morning by the alarm．She said she was very nervous but did what she had to do．When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is，she replied，"Helping people and saving their lives．"I think that shows signs of being a true hero．She's always glad to do anything for anyone in need．With 140people in her station，Renee is one of the only three women．I think she's great．We could never live without people like her who is glad to help others．Renee's deed helps me believe that I can do anything．I hope someday to be just like her：to wake up and help people every day．33.When her father died，Renee Butts．______A. gave up her dreamB. decided to do as her father didC. married a firefighterD. became a child without family34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The writer learns a lot from Renee．B. There are 143members in the station．C. Renee works 9to 11hours every day．D. Renee wants to be famous by doing so．35.What's the best title for the passage？______A. A True HeroB. A Busy VolunteerC. A Famous WomanD. A Sweet Dream．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】13．B，本题考查句意理解．根据文中She was strong-minded and never gave up，which makes her a good firefighter．句意：她是有主见的，从不放弃，这使得她成为良好的消防队员．可知她没有放弃他的梦想，最后像她爸爸一样成为一名好的消防员．选项B符合题意．故选：B．14．A，本题考查综合理解．根据文中Renee's deed helps me believe that I can do anything．句意：蕾妮的行动让我相信我可以做任何事．可知作者从蕾妮身上学到了不少东西．故选：A．15．A，本题考查综合归纳．根据文中however，which is why I think of her as a true hero．句意：然而，这就是为什么我认为她是一个真正的英雄．结合全文可知蕾妮没有放弃自己的梦想，忠于职守，总是想着帮助别人，拯救处在危险中的人的生命，她真的是个真正的英雄．故选：A．本文记叙了蕾妮从小就有当消防员的梦想，在父亲遭遇不幸后，蕾妮没有放弃自己的梦想，她忠于职守，总是想着帮助别人，拯救处在危险中的人的生命，她是个真正的英雄．做题时，应该通读全文，了解围绕的是什么主旨．结合题干要求，仔细收集相关信息后再进行对比，筛选出正确的答案．四、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）36.Shanghai is in the eastern part of China．（改为同义句）Shanghai is______ China．【答案】in the east of【解析】答案：in the east of考查句型转换．句意：上海在中国的东部．原句是上海在中国的东部．in the eastern part of China．也可以说in the east of China．故答案为：in the east of．上海在中国的东部．在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．37.I find he's very clever．（改为同义句）I find______ very______．【答案】him；clever【解析】答案：him，clever根据原句为含有宾语从句的复合句，要求改为同义句，可知改为简单句表达同样的意思，其中人称代词宾格him在句子中做谓语动词find的宾语，形容词clever在句子中做宾语补足语，故答案为：him clever．我发现他很聪明．同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．38.Let's buy her a pen．（改为同义句）Let's buy a pen______．【答案】for her【解析】答案：for her根据要求改为同义句，根据原句中用到固定短语buy sb sth意为"给某人买某物"可改为buy sth for sb 表达同样的意思，故填入for her 其中her为人称代词宾格"她"做介词for 的宾语，故答案为：for her．让我们给她买一只钢笔．同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．39.Remember to call me as soon as you get there．（改为同义句）______ to______ me______ as soon as you get there．【答案】Don't forget；ring；up【解析】答案：Don't forget，ring，up根据要求改为同义句，根据两句的对比可知原句中的中的remember to do sth"记着干某事"改为"don't forget to do sth"即"不要忘记干某事"；call sb意为"给某人打电话"改为ring sb up意为"给某人打电话"故答案为：Don't forget，ring，up．记得一到那儿就给我打电话．你一到那儿别忘了给我打电话．同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．40.I like spring best．（对画线部分提问）______ do you like best？【答案】Which season【解析】答案：Which season根据要求为划线部分提问，根据划线的单词spring意为"春天"可知询问你最喜欢哪个季节？"哪个季节"表达为which season，故答案为：Which season．我最喜欢春天．你最喜欢哪个季节？对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句．五、补充句子（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）41.Look!The sun is______（升起）in the east．【答案】rising【解析】答案：rising考查翻译填空．句意：看!太阳在东方升起．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：升起．英语表达是rise，句子是现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词．故答案为rising．看!太阳在东方升起．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．42.She often______（咳嗽）．She must be ill．【答案】coughs【解析】答案：coughs考查翻译填空．句意：她经常咳嗽，她一定生病了．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：咳嗽．英语表达是cough，句子是一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数．故答案为coughs．她经常咳嗽，她一定生病了．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．43.What a strong______（风）!【答案】wind【解析】答案：wind考查翻译填空．句意：风真大啊！根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：风．英语表达是wind，前有冠词a，用名词单数．故答案为wind．风真大啊！做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．44.What can you do on______（下雨）days？【答案】rainy【解析】答案：rainy考查翻译填空．句意：在雨天你能做什么？根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：下雨．英语表达是rainy，形容词，故答案为rainy．在雨天你能做什么？做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．45.I can see litter______（到处）in the park．【答案】everywhere【解析】答案：everywhere考查翻译填空．句意：我在公园里到处都能看到垃圾．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：到处．英语表达是everywhere．故答案。

Unit 7 Seasons一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

1. The earth goes _____ the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across2. The fisherman tied a piece of grass _____ the neck of each cormorant.A.onB.fromC.againstD.around3. When the Sun or a light _____, it gives out bright light.A.followsB.endsC.shines4. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _____.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop根据语境，选出最佳选项。

5. It is a mild morning, and the sun shines brightly.A.sends to lightB.gives off lightC.sets off lightD.gives up light从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

6. It's a very cold day though the sun is shining brightly.A.making lightB.taking in lightC.giving out light从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

7. —The music is too _____. Please turn it down.—Oh, sorry.A.softB.loudC.popularD.beautiful8. To cook meals, he took the _____ meat out of the fridge.A.freezingB.frozenC.freezeD.freezes9. —Had the film been on when you walked into the cinema?—Yes, we turned on the flashlight to _____ on the steps to find our seats.A.shine downB.walk downC.sit down10. —What's the time?—It's _____ three-thirty.A.inB.aroundC.at从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

8A Unit 7 Seasons单元测试卷（时间：90分钟总分：100分）一、词汇。

(15分)A．根据句意和提示写出单词。

1. Look! The sun is_______（升起）in the east.2．She often_______（咳嗽）．She must be ill.3. What a strong_______（风）!4．What can you do on_______（下雨）days?5. I can see litter_______（到处）in the park.6．His_______（突然的）arrival surprised us all.7．Today is about 28_______（度数）．It's hot.8．Do you have a high_______（发烧）?9．They_______（主要地）come from the country.10. There are many_______（云）in the sky.二、单项选择。

(10分)( )1. Let's get into the house_______ the heavy rain.A. hide fromB. to hide fromC．hide off D．to hide off( )2. Look! The king is having nothing_______．Where are his clothes?A. in B．forC．from D．on( )3.1 want to buy_______ milk.A. a bit B．a little ofC. a bit ofD. a little from( )4. No one knows_______ next.A. how to do B．what to doC．when to do D．why to' do( )5. Lucy is stronger than_______ in her class.A. any other boyB. any boyC. the other boyD. other boy( )6. -Could you please_______ your shoes on the floor?-Sorry. I won't do it any more.A. not dropB. not to dropC. not droppingD. no dropping( )7. -Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?-It's so_______ and I can't see clearly.A. foggyB. sunnyC. frostyD. cloudy( )8. Choose the correct structure of thissentence "He gave Laura a present."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC( )9. -There is an_______ look on his face. What for?-Because he heard the_______ news about his students just now.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited ,D. exciting; exciting .( )10. She is new here, so we know _______ about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything三、句型转换(10分)1. Shanghai is in the eastern part of China. (改为同义句)Shanghai is _______ _______ _______ _______ China.2. I find he's very clever. (改为同义句)I find _______ very_______.3. Let's buy her a pen. (改为同义句)Let's buy a pen_______ _______.4. Remember to call me as soon as you get there.（改为同义句）_______ _______ to_______ me_______ as soon as you get there.5．I like spring best.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ do you like best?四、完形填空。

译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit7 Seasons 单元检测试卷姓名班级得分一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）()1. ---What heavy rain it was!---Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a()2. ---How much time does the trip _____ from your hometown to Harbin?---About twenty hours by train.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay()3. My mother says，“Listen to me______ Make sure to be ______with fire.”A. careful；carefulB. careful；carefullyC. carefully；carefulD. carefully；carefully()4. ---Shall we go to the park for a picnic tomorrow?---If it rain.A. won'tB. won't beC. isn'tD. doesn't()5. ---I'm sorry I my exercise book at home.---Don't forget it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take ( )6．Try to sing English songs，and you’ll find it easy_________ English.A．1earning B．1earns C．1earn D．to learn ( )7. Look at the __________rain．We can’t go camping today．A．slow B．heavily C．heavy D．strongly( )8. "My friend gave me a nice notebook" The structure of the sentence is .A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+OD. S+V+P( )9. V ocabulary(词汇)is important to language learning. There-fore, you'd better try different ways you can think of words and expressions.A. rememberB. to rememberC. rememberingD. remembered ( )10. It rained so_______ that we had to walk very_______ .A. heavy, slowB. hard, slowerC. hard, slowlyD. heavy, slowly ( )11. The teacher told us to go home earlier_______ the snow got worse.A.becauseB. soC. butD. and( )12. The dish smells _______ and you’d better throw it away.A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly( )13. It is really a great time a trip in the park. We all had a great time kites there.A. to have; to flyB. to have; flyingC. having; to flyD. having; flying()14. perfect time to fly kites with friends in fine weather!A. What a; suchB. What; such aC. What; suchD. What a; such a()15. ---I fell and hurt my leg just now because the road was icy.---.A. I am sorry to hear thatB. That's OKC. It doesn't matterD. Nothing serious二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠), 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is only 2 rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants 3 in the desert.There is 4 in some places in the desert. We 5 these places oasis (绿洲). In the oasis, there are villages and towns. People grow 6 kinds of crops in the fields there.People 7 live outside the oasis. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not need 8 water.The 9 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals. They use the camels 10 carrying water, food, tents and 11 .The people of the desert have to 12 from place to place. They must always 13 grass or desert plants for animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to 14 place. The desert people are 15 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble.( ) 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 2 . A. a few B. a little C. many D. much( ) 3. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived( ) 4. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water( ) 5. A. say B. tell C. call D. find( ) 6. A. every B. all C. a D. one( ) 7. A. also B. too C. otherwise D. still( ) 8. A. a little B. few C. much D. any( ) 9. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals( )10 . A. about B. with C. to D. for( )11. A. else something B. something else C. anything else D. else anything( )12. A. keep to moving B. keeps to move C. keeps moving D. keep moving( )13. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like( )14. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another( )15 . A. generous B. poor C. friendly D. clever三、阅读理解（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AIt is well-known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to stay long.Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. In fact there can, be as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the besttime for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season，with trees in the woods and parks changing colour. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially on high land and in the north. There are also very high winds in this season.January and February are the coldest months of the year, while the warmest are often July and August. The difference in temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4. 5℃，and for summer is about 15. 5°C.()1. _____，so the English often go out with an umbrella or a raincoat.A.T here’s much fog in BritainB.T here’s many places of interest in BritainC.T he weather in Britain often changesD.I t often blows in Britain()2. In spring，it’s often _____ in Britain.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. all above()3. For the visitors, _____is the best season of the year in Britain.A. springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()4. There’s much_____ in Britain in winter.A. snow and windB.f og and snowC. rain and windD.fog and wind()5. Which of the following is true?A.In Britain, there is few differences between summer and winter.B.In Britain, summer is not too hot and winter is not too cold.C.The weather in Britain is nice all the time.D.The English are interested in the weather in their country.BAutumn in Tibet is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colors everywhere.In north Tibet, one can travel several hundred kilometers by car and cannot see even a person. You can hardly see people. You can see treeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to nature. Wild animals become active, and Tibet antelopes (羚羊) like to play near the lakes. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour. They often leave the hungry wolves far behind.Autumn in south Tibet is very different from that in north Tibet. Mount Qomolangma in southwest Tibet, the highest mountain on Earth, is famous for its beauty. It is over 8,000 meters high. There are over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals on Mount Qomolangma. If you can come to Tibet at this time of year, you can see the most beautiful scenery(景色)．( ) 6. Why is autumn in Tibet very beautiful?A. Because there is gold color everywhere.B. Because there are many colors everywhere.C. Because you cannot see people.D. Because you can eat a lot of fruit.( ) 7. What does the underlined (下划线的) word "active" mean?A. Strong.B. interesting.C. Weak.D. Alive.( ) 8. When Tibet antelopes run, they can reach ______ km an hour sometimes.A. eightyB. one hundred and twelveC. two hundredD. four hundred( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mount Qomolangma is in southwest Tibet.B. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth.C. Mount Qomolangma is over 8,000 meters high.D. There are over 2,300 kinds of animals on Mount Qomolangma.( ) 10. Where can you read this passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a dictionary. .C. In a travel magazine.D. In a joke book.四、词汇（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。

Unit 7 Seasons一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

1. The earth goes _____ the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across2. The fisherman tied a piece of grass _____ the neck of each cormorant.A.onB.fromC.againstD.around3. When the Sun or a light _____, it gives out bright light.A.followsB.endsC.shines4. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _____.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop根据语境，选出最佳选项。

5. It is a mild morning, and the sun shines brightly.A.sends to lightB.gives off lightC.sets off lightD.gives up light从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

6. It's a very cold day though the sun is shining brightly.A.making lightB.taking in lightC.giving out light根据语境，选出最佳选项。

7. —I'm afraid your radio is _____.—Oh, I'm really sorry about that.A.very quietlyB.too loudlyC.too loud从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

8. To cook meals, he took the _____ meat out of the fridge.A.freezingB.frozenC.freezeD.freezes9. —Had the film been on when you walked into the cinema?—Yes, we turned on the flashlight to _____ on the steps to find our seats.A.shine downB.walk downC.sit down10. —What's the time?—It's _____ three-thirty.A.inB.aroundC.at从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

Unit 7Seasons 单元测试一、完型填空(共10分)Life is like the four seasons.When I was 1,it was the spring of my life.I started going to school and I 2many new things.There were happy days and sad days.Some days 3the Sun and some days it didn’t.In my twenties,I had a good job.I was strong and happy.Then I married (结婚)and had a 4.In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play Every day I was busy and 5hard.I started to get some white hair.The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter Leaves 6from the trees.My child was a university (大学)studentand then an engineer.My home was much quieter.I started walking more slowly.One day I stopped 7-I retired (退休).I understood this was my autumn,a 8time when the trees change colour andgive us delicious 9.am older and weaker.I know I do not have many 10left,but I will still enjoy them to the end.1．(1分)A ．fullB ．EasyC ．youngD ．warm 2．(1分)A ．learntB ．taughtC ．savedD ．sold 3．(1分)A ．shoneB ．diedC ．leftD ．arrive 4．(1分)A ．classmateB ．cousinC ．motherD ．child 5．(1分)A ．playedB ．workedC ．thoughtD ．studied 6．(1分)A ．heardB ．cameC ．fellD ．knew 7．(1分)A ．callingB ．cookingC ．runningD ．working 8．(1分)A ．difficultB ．beautifulC ．safeD ．terrible 9．(1分)A ．leavesB ．fruitsC ．drinkD ．rice 10．(1分)A ．daysB ．hairsC ．dreamsD ．seasons二、阅读单选(共40分)AJack is an English boy.He is a good student.He is twelve years old.Now he is in a red coat.Linda is Jack’s sister.She is a nice girl.She is fourteen years old.Now she is in a green dress.Lucy and Lily are But the days kept getting shorter and colder.（搜索公众号：初中满分笔记课堂）Then winter comes.Ifrom the USA．They are students,too.They are in yellow coats.They look the same.Jack,Linda,Lucy and Lily are good friends.Jack,Lucy and Lily are in the same school.But Linda is not in the school.They like China.11．(2分)Jack is from______________.A．the USA．B．England C．China D．Japan12．(2分)Linda is______________.A．Lucy’s sister B．Lily’s sister C．Jack’s sister D．Jack’s mom13．(2分)Linda is in______________.A．a red dress B．a red coat C．a green dress D．a green coat14．(2分)Lucy and Lily are______________.A．in the same school B．in the same class C．in different schools D．in different colors15．(2分)Jack,Linda,Lucy and Lily are______________.A．good teachers B．good sisters C．good classmates D．good friendsBIt was just three degrees above zero.“That’s cold”,thought Jane as she got ready to deliver(送)her morning papers.Jane had50customers(顾客),and on cold mornings when she couldn’t ride her bicycle,it took her more than an hour to make her rounds.As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas(帆布)bag,Jane regretted(后悔)that she hadn’t finished her maths homework the night before.There was still time.She would hurry with the papers and finish the maths before breakfast.Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished.She had only five customers to go.She could then go home to finish her maths homework while her Mom cooked breakfast.As she rounded the corner,she saw a car in the middle of the street.It was Mr Zimmerman,the elderly man who walked with a walking stick.His car was out of gas(汽油).“I’d like to help Mr Zimmerman,”thought Jane,“but if I do,I won’t have time to do my homework.”She hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn’t finish papers.“It’s his own fault(错误)for running out of gas,”Jane talked to herself.“The station is only a half mile down the street.Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far,even on a cold morning like this...can’t he?”As she walked down the street,Jane still wondered what to do.16．(2分)Jane delivered her papers____.A．before she went to schoolB．after breakfastC．with the help of Mr Zimmerman’s carD．on the way to school17．(2分)Mr Zimmerman was old and____.A．couldn’t drive wellB．would have nobody to help himC．was not rich enough to buy gasD．was not able to walk a long way18．(2分)The best title for this reading should be____.A．Fifty CustomersB．There’s No Easy AnswerC．No Time to Finish HomeworkD．A Cold Morning for Jane19．(2分)We know from the reading that____.A．Jane couldn’t find any time to finish her homeworkB．it took about an hour for Jane to send the papersC．Jane would have her breakfast in the schoolD．Jane liked to deliver papers on cold mornings20．(2分)The reading doesn’t say but we can infer(推断)that____.A．Jane bought the gas for Mr ZimmermanB．usually Jane delivered papers by bikeC．Mr Robert Didn’t like Jane at schoolD．Mr Zimmerman had to leave the car for JaneCThere are four seasons in a year:spring,summer,autumn and winter.Spring is the best season of the year.The weather gets warmer and the days get longer.The crops begin to grow.The trees turn green and flowers come out.Summer comes after spring.It is the hottest season.It often rains and the crops grow fast.The best sport in summer is swimming.Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes.Autumn is a busy season.The days get shorter and the nights get longer.It is a harvest season.The farmers are busy.They are getting in the crops.Winter is the coldest season of the year.Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white.Skating is the best sport in winter.Many boys and girl often go skating.But the farmers are still busy.They are getting ready for the next year.21．(2分)How many seasons are there in a year?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.22．(2分)What is the weather like in spring?A．Hot.B．Warm.C．Cold.D．Cool.23．(2分)Which season comes after Spring?A．Spring.B．Autumn.C．Summer.D．Winter.24．(2分)What sport is the best in winter?A．Cycling.B．Skiing.C．Skating.D．Swimming.25．(2分)What are the farmers busy doing in winter?A．They are busy getting ready for the next year.B．They are busy getting in the crops.C．They are busy planting trees and flowers.D．They are busy doing sports.DSomebody says that it is raining cats and dogs.We know it means it is raining heavily.Here you can know why people say like this.There are many large rats(老鼠)in a country.People need cats.But there are many mountains in the country.It's hard for a plane to land.So the cats come down by parachutes(降落伞).In another country,the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow.Where can they get them?You can guess. The dogs come down by parachutes.Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachutes,just like the raindrops coming from the sky.So there is the saying"It is raining cats and dogs."These cats and dogs help the people.And the people often say it rains cats and dogs.This kind of old saying is very interesting.26．()What does the saying"It is raining cats and dogs"mean?A．We put the cats and dogs in the sky.B．People like cats and dogs.C ．It is raining hard.D ．Cats and dogs help the people.27．(2分)Why do the cats come down by parachutes?A ．Because it is safe to carry cats by parachutes.B ．Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.C ．Because people don't want to get cats by other ways.D ．Because people need to get cats quickly.28．(2分)Why does another country need dogs?A ．Dogs can help the blind people walk.B ．Dogs may find the people in the snow.C ．Dogs kind and can live with the people.D ．Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.29．(2分)_____come down by parachutes.A ．Only dogs C ．Both cats and dogs 30．(A ．badB ．helpfulC ．funnyD ．harmful第II 卷（非选择题）三、填空(共10分)Near the North Pole (北极)there are only two seasons:winter and summer.In winter it is very cold,and the nights are 10ng.For more than two months,you can't see the sun,even at noon.The summer days are long.For over two months,the sun never sets,and there is no night.The Eskimos live near the North Pole.They make warm clothing from the skins of animals.They make coats and hats and even boots from skins.They build their tents with skins,too.When they are out in a storm and can't get back home,they build houses of snow.They leave the snow houses when the storm is over.Life is hard for the Eskimos.31．(2分)There are only two seasons near the North Pole.They are_______.32．(2分)In summer near the North Pole we can see the sun even at ______.） B ．Only catsD ．PeopleWe know that the dogs and cats are ______from thispassage.33．(2分)In winter you can't see_______for more than two months.34．(2分)The Eskimos make warm clothing from________35．(2分)When the Eskimos are out in a storm and can't get back home,they build houses with______.四、语法填空(共5分)阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

初二英语单元测试（8A Unit 7）班级__________姓名__________ 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分.)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为在最合适的备选答案。

1. Where are the two speakers?.A. B. C.2. Where does Bob’s father work now?A. B. C.3. How does Jim usually go to school ?A. B. C.4. How much is the white T-shirt?5. Where are the two speakers?A. At the bus stop.B. On the bus.C. In Xihui Park.6. What can we learn about the young lady?A. She hasn’t got married.B. She has a sense of humour.C. She is very busy.7. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza?A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza.B. He likes sandwiches better.C. He thinks it’s expensive.8. What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon?A. Have a piano lesson.B. Play volleyball with friends.C. Have a music lesson.9. What has the man done many times before?A. He has jumped over the gate.B. He has swum across the river.C. He has climbed the tree.10. What has happened in the woman’s hometown?A. There has been an earthquake.B. There has been a fire.C. There has been a flood.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit7Seasons单元测试题含详解牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 7Seasons 单元测试题Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)()1.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________．A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever()2.Some students are busy ________ for the exam and the rest ________ playing outside. A．preparing; is B．to prepare; are C．preparing; are D．to prepare; is()3.—________—It's rainy.A．How is the weather like? B．What does the weather?C．What fine weather! D．What's the weather like today?()4.When you________ me last night, I________ the piano.A．were calling; was playing B．were calling; playedC．called; played D．called; was playing()5.Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present.”A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋IO＋DOC．S＋V＋P D．S＋V＋DO＋OC()6.I think it's useful for you ________ a second language.A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning()7.—________ we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents. —Yeah, I can't agree with you more.A．By B．As C．How D．So()8.I didn't know anyone at the party, ________ I felt a bit lonely.A．or B．so C．and D．but()9.—Do you often go swimming ________ Saturday mornings?—Yes.Why not ________ with me this Saturday?A．on; going B．in; go C．on; go D．in; going()10.—Where's Tonny now?—I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________．A．play; go home B．playing; to go homeC．to play; goes home D．play; going homeⅡ.完形填空(20分)As an American writer, Mark Twain, once said, “Everyo ne talks about the weather, but nobody __11__ anything about it.” It is true that everybody talks about the weather. Many people __12__ their talks by saying “Isn't it a nice __13__？”“Do you think it will rain？”“I think it's going to snow.” etc.Many people think they can tell __14__ the weather is going to be like. But they __15__ ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow.” Another man __16__ say, “Yes, it's cloudy in the east. We are going to have fine weather tomorrow.”People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it's going to rain and he won't believe __17__ else. When friends have a picnic, they are so __18__ the weather is going to be fine very __19__ while they sit eating their lunch and it is raining.Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn't always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes mistakes. Still, he is __20__ most of the time.()11.A.do B．did C．does D．done()12.A.begins B．begin C．starts D．beginning()13.A.day B．weather C．thing D．hour()14.A.how B．when C．where D．what()15.A.never B．all C．almost D．hardly()16.A.will B．would C．can D．could()17.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing()18.A.true B．certainly C．sure D．surely()19.A.slowly B．much C．quickly D．quietly()20.A.right B．wrong C．mistake D．all rightⅢ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(10分)21．It's a pity that house prices in many countries ________(上升) every year.22．This trip will always keep in my ________(记忆)．23．There is snow ________(到处) in the fields in winter.24．Close the window or the wind will ________(吹) everything off my desk.25．The ________(温度) will drop a little tomorrow morning.Ⅳ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)26．The film was so boring that I felt ________(sleep) when I saw it yesterday evening. 27．None of us will ever forget that ________(excite) scene.28．Sunday morning is the best time for me ________(play) football.29．________(draw) maps properly, you need a special pen.30．The light in the office is still on. David forgot ________(turn) it off.Ⅴ.根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(10分)take care, awful, have a high fever, cause, a bit31．Millie ________________ and coughed day and night.32．The weather is really ________________ today, and we are feeling bad.33．________________ that you don't drink too much.34．His carelessness ________________ me much trouble.I felt a bit angry.35．Mary's sister is a quiet girl. She is ________________ shy when she talks to a stranger. Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分) 36．这场突如其来的大雨使河水涨起来了。