词类复习(2)(讲)- 2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(解析版)

谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、名词（词类）时间：50分钟满分：60分姓名__________ 得分________一、用单词的适当形式完成句子或根据句意填出一个适合的单词。

(每题1.5分，共22.5分)1.（2023年浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试题）The new venue will be a modern exhibition space multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。

句意：新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间，具有多供文物保护、修复和游客服务等多种功能。

结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词with表示“有，具有”。

故填with。

2.（2023年浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟试题）Today, although (variety) modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.【答案】various【解析】考查形容词。

句意：今天，虽然各种现代的方式已经取代了原来的书法，但人们仍然热爱古老的形式，并不知疲倦地练习它。

设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，故填various。

3.（2023年江苏省徐州市高三5月模拟试卷）They are said to have a recorded history of more than 400 years and are listed 247 the first group of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.【答案】among【解析】考查介词。

专题十谓语动词【考纲解读】分析解读1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。

高考语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。

对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时等常见时态。

此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。

主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,实义动词的一般现在时通常加“-s”或“-es”,be动词应用is,be动词的一般过去时用was。

2.短文改错最可能考查上下文时态不一致,也可能考被动语态的错用及过去分词与过去式的混用。

3.对于虚拟语气的考查主要体现在对主、从句谓语动词形式的考查上,包括对情态动词、时态等内容的考查。

【五年高考】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2017北京,24)—(do)youcallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.答案Did2.(2017北京,33)People(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey relivinglongerasaresult.答案have3.(2017天津,8)I (drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad. 答案wasdriving4.(2017江苏,24)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which (be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens statusasaleadingnovelis t.答案was5.(2017江苏,31)He sbeeninformedthathe (notqualify)forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.答案doesn tqualify6.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.答案wasworking7.(2016北京,23)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We (wait)hereformorethantwohours.答案havebeenwaiting8.(2016北京,25)I (read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI lltrytofinishitattheweekend.答案haveread9.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who (learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWestern stand-uptradition.答案hasbeenlearning10.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.答案hadbecome11.(2015北京,26)Inthelastfewyears,China (make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.答案hasmade12.(2015北京,27)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn shouse?—Notreally.She (give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.答案hadgiven13.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I (call)himlater.答案willcall14.(2015江苏,30)Therealreasonwhyprices (be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisp roblem.答案were15.(2015安徽,24)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI (leave)mybookinthecafe. 答案hadleft16.(2015福建,30)—WhereisPeter?Ican tfindhimanywhere. —Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand (write)hisessaythereeversince.答案hasbeenwriting17.(2015湖南,22)Asyougothroughthisbook,you (find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.答案willfind18.(2015湖南,25)Iwasn tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI(ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”答案asked19.(2015湖南,28)HemusthavesensedthatI (look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”答案waslooking20.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe llhavefinisheditbyFriday.答案hasbeenworking/isworking21.(2015重庆,1)—IsPetercoming?—No,he (change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.答案changed22.(2015湖南,27)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess (be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften (take)yearstoachieve.答案is;takes23.(2014北京,31)—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I (check)itforyou.答案willcheck24.(2014北京,32)Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit (start)whenIarrived.答案hadstarted25.(2014重庆,8)Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn tknowhe (come)untilyesterday.答案wascoming/wouldcome26.(2014福建,23)—Haven tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand (stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.答案stayed27.(2014安徽,23)Thetwins,who (finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.答案hadfinished28.(2014陕西,22)DuringhisstayinXi an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends (recommend).答案hadrecommended29.(2014湖南,28)Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we (try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.答案havebeentrying30.(2014四川,9)She (phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.答案wasphoning31.(2014江西,24)—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I (cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.答案havebeencutting32.(2014湖南,32)Allweneed (be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingsea sonsoftheyear.答案is33.(2013课标Ⅰ,27)WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn tlikehim,butI (change)mymind.答案havechanged34.(2013北京,28)Hurryup!MarkandCarol (expect)us.答案areexpecting35.(2013天津,13)Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers (repair)oneofthemainpipes.答案arerepairing36.(2013重庆,21)IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI (go)straighttobed.答案went37.(2013山东,24)Ididn tthinkI dlikethemovie,butactuallyit (be)prettygood.答案was38.(2013辽宁,22)Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he (have)itforaverylongtime.答案hadhad39.(2013湖南,24)Aroundtwoo clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat (bother)us.答案bothers40.(2013四川,3)Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus (wait)forus!答案iswaiting考点二动词的语态1.(2017北京,29)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones (invent)yet.答案hadn tbeeninvented2.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming, (regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.答案isregarded3.(2017江苏,27)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe (follow).4.(2016北京,30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts (reward)withsuccessintheend.答案willberewarded5.(2016江苏,22)Moreefforts,asreported, (make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.答案willbemade6.(2015天津,9)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement (reach)sofarbythetwosides.答案hasbeenreached7.(2015北京,22)—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We (treat)wellbyourhosts.答案weretreated8.(2015安徽,29)Itisreportedthataspacestation (build)onthemooninyearstocome.答案willbebuilt9.(2015福建,26)Tomydelight,I (choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.答案waschosen10.(2015湖南,32)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but (hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.答案washeld11.(2015四川,4)Moreexpressways (build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy. 答案willbebuilt12.(2014大纲全国,22)Unlesssomeextramoney (find),thetheatrewillclose.答案isfound13.(2013北京,23)Shakespeare splayHamlet (make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.答案hasbeenmade14.(2013辽宁,30)Weareconfidentthattheenvironment (improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.15.(2013福建,23)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents, (invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.答案wasinvited考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2017北京,21)Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass, easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.答案can2.(2017北京,34)Ifthenewsafetysystem (put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.答案hadbeenput3.(2017天津,2)Myroomisamess,butI cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.答案needn t4.(2017天津,15)—DoyouhaveBetty sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I (be)abletoreachheryesterday.答案wouldn thavebeen5.(2017江苏,22) (be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.答案Were6.(2016北京,31)Ilovetheweekend,becauseI getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.答案needn t7.(2016北京,34)Whydidn tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou (tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.答案hadtold8.(2016天津,5)Itwasreallyannoying;I getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended. 答案couldn t9.(2016天津,15)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn tbeenwearingone,Iwould (injure).答案havebeeninjured10.(2016江苏,27)Ifit (be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.答案hadnotbeen/hadn tbeen11.(2015北京,34)IfI (see)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn thavebelievedit.答案hadn tseen12.(2015江苏,28)Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble Iknowntheschedule.答案had13.(2015天津,13)IwishI (be)atmysister sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.答案hadbeen14.(2015安徽,32)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe (have)nowheretostaynow.答案wouldhave15.(2015陕西,23)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI (dance)aswellasher.答案danced16.(2015北京,29)—Can tyoustayalittlelonger?—It sgettinglate.Ireally gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.答案must17.(2015浙江,4)Itwassonoisythatwe hearourselvesspeak.答案couldn t18.(2014湖南,22)IfMr.Dewey (be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.答案hadbeen19.(2014福建,32) (be)therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundthe world.答案Were20.(2014重庆,3)I veorderedsomepizza,sowe worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.答案needn t21.(2014江苏,31)Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves, bringmefood.答案should22.(2013天津,9)Noone bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.答案could/can23.(2013安徽,28)I (go)tomycousin sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.答案would/shouldhavegone24.(2013陕西,12)Mymomsuggeststhatwe eatoutforachangethisweekend.答案should25.(2013重庆,29)—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I mgladwetookanumbrella. —Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe (have).答案hadn t【三年模拟】A组2016—2018年模拟·基础题组考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)Aftertendays,allthework (pay)off.ItmadeabigdifferencetoStevens life.答案paid2.(2018湖南永州一模,61)HowexcitingitistovisitChina!Chinacanofferwhat (appeal)toeveryvisitor,butduetothepopulation,thecrowdscanbeanissue.答案appeals3.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)TheChinese (know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes.答案haveknown4.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,65)Accordingtoonestudypublishedinacancerresearchjournal,drinkinggreentea (reduce)theriskofsometypesofcancerinChinesemenandwomenbynearlysixtypercent.答案reduces5.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,65)Dolva,oneofthescientistswho (be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explainshowtherobotAV1works.答案are6.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,67)ThenotebooktoldofspecificthingsRose (do)orsaid.答案haddone7.(2018浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,60)Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycoloredsharedbikes (flood)Beijingsincelastyear.答案haveflooded/havebeenflooding8.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,68)Shesaidshe (notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.答案hadnoticed9.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,65)However,thankstotheinternationalagreement,there (be)muchlessillegalhuntingsince1990.答案hasbeen10.(2017山西晋商四校联考,66)Theyhadtowaitand (hope)thatsomeonewouldcomeandhelpthem.答案hoped11.(2017河北唐山一次调研,61)Alwasaskilledartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisolderson (develop)aseverestomachache.答案developed12.(2017河北石家庄二中联考Ⅱ,67)Sofar,I(organize)severalEnglishactivitiesofmyclasssuccessfully,whichhavebeenappreciatedbyb othteachersandclassmates.答案haveorganized13.(2016山东泰安一模,61)Tenpeopleweregoingfromonevillagetoanother.Onthewaytheyhadtocrossariver.Afterc rossingthey (want)tobesurewhetherallwerethere.答案wanted14.(2016山东烟台3月诊断,61)AschoolinSarajevonotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso (teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.答案taught15.(2016湖南常德3月模拟,63)Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofus (be)special. 答案is考点二动词的语态1.(2018吉林百校联盟上学期联考,65)Onceyourbrain (disturb)bysomeotheractivities,youmayactuallygetsleepyagain.答案isdisturbed2.(2018江西红色七校一联,67)Astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads (build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,whichcanreducetrafficjams.答案willbebuilt3.(2018湖南师大附中一次月考,68)Advicewhich (give)withoutbeingaskedforiscalled ‘unsolicitedadvice’ inEnglish,namely ‘notrequestedadvice’.答案isgiven4.(2018辽宁重点高中协作校监测,46)Peopleshutallthewindowstighttokeepthecoldout,thenlightthecharcoal.Soonenough, theoxygenintheirhome (consume)bytheopenflames.答案isconsumed5.(2018河北唐山五校月考,63)Thestudentsshould (allow)moretimeforplay,iftheyaretogrowintohealthyandwell-roundedadults.答案beallowed6.(2018湖南永州一模,67)However,therearesomanyworthwhileplacestoexperiencewhatmaynot (list)inyourtourbook.答案belisted7.(2017湖北襄阳一次调研,69)Whistlingbylisteners (regard)asasignofapprovalinsomecountries.答案isregarded8.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,67)Whentheydestroyafarmer scrops,thefarmermust (pay)compensation.答案bepaid9.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,67)Ononeoccasion,he (trap)byasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.答案wastrapped10.(2016山东东营下学期一模,64)Researcherssaythatthehumanpersonality (form)duringthefirsttwoyearsoflife.答案isformed11.(2016浙江温州十校联考,38)Theresultsofthefinalexamination (make)knowntothestudentssoon.答案willbemade考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018河北衡水中学一调,85)Itmust (rain)lastnight,forthegroundissowet.答案haverained2.(2018江苏南通中学期初考试,27)IthinkitisabsolutelyessentialthatRobinson continuehisscientificresearchinspiteofsomegreatchallenges.答案should3.(2018江苏海安一次质检,35)Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochild beallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.答案shall4.(2017湖北荆门调研,69)Ifthatincident (nothappen),Iwouldn thavemadenewfriendsinhighschoolandmetthepeoplewhoaremybestfrie ndsnow.答案hadn thappened5.(2017河北唐山一次调研,63)Knowinghisson sdeathcould (avoid)ifhehadonlycalledthedoctor,healwaysfelthewasguilty.答案havebeenavoided6.(2017山东师大附中二模,68)Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst (go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.答案go/shouldgo7.(2016江苏淮安四次调研,28)Shewouldbemuchhealthiernow shenotburdenedherselfwiththatmuchpressurefromworkwhenyoung.答案had8.(2016天津十二区联考,10) —IamsureIsawBrianintheparkthismorning.—You beimaginingthings.HeleftforAmericalastnight.答案mustB组2016—2018年模拟·提升题组单句改错1.(2018河南豫南九校二次联考)Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延症)isnowmygoalinlife.Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhichcanbereachedrealistically.答案was→is2.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)Theyrealizedtheywerewrongandmakeupfinally.答案make→made3.(2018山西长治二中等五校摸底)Whenwegetthere,wesawthreepeopletrappedinside.答案get→got4.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)Athome,Walter sparentstakegoodcareofme,treatingmeasifIamtheirownchild.答案am→were5.(2018江西阶段检测Ⅱ)Next,we dbettercollecttherubbishwehadproducedwhenthepicnicisover.答案had→have6.(2018安徽巢湖一中等十校联盟摸底)ButwhenLisaofferedthefull-timeposition,shetoldthemanagerthatheshouldofferittomef irst.答案offered前加was7.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Everyoneofyouareencouragedtovisitit.答案are→is8.(2017河南毕业班适应性考试)TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreonarainySundayafternoon.答案去掉had9.(2017江西红色七校二联)Wespendafewhoursdiggingholesandplantingtheyoungseedlings.Thenwewroteourwishesonc ardsonebyoneandburiedthemundertherootsofthetrees.答案spend→spent10.(2017江西九江十校二联)Onedaymymotherpersuadingmetoliveatschooltolearntobeindependent,preparingforthefu turelife.答案persuading→persuaded11.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模)Asstudents,weoftentakeexamsatschool,andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthatistoodifficul tforus.答案is→are12.(2016湖北黄冈3月质检)Shetoldmesheslipsandfellduetohearttrouble.答案slips→slipped13.(2016江西八所重点中学盟校4月联考)Thefoodwastastedgoodandwehadfuntogether.答案去掉was14.(2016山东济宁一模)LastSundaymyparentswereawayonbusiness.Ileftalone,withnoonetocookforme.答案left→wasleft。

单元知识预览晨读范文背诵【2018·云南省昆明一中高三第一次摸底】假如你是中学生李华，在上个月的英语演讲比赛准备过程中，认识了外教Mr. Smith, 并得到他的帮助。

现在你给他写封信表达谢意。

要点如下：1.致谢；2.获益；3.其它。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；【参考范文】Dear Mr Smith,I’m LiHua, a student from Yu Cai Middle School, whom you helped i n my preparation for the English Speech Contest last month. So I’m writing to express my gratitude.Your classes are unforgettable, where not only could I learn more knowledge on speech but I had a lot of fun. You were always listening to my speech carefully no matter how many mistakes Imade. Above all, you helped me to correct these mistakes with patience. But for your kind help, I couldn’t have got the first prize.What a great influence you had on me. I’m determined to work hard at my study in order to be a useful person who can make a contribution to our country and society.Yo urs,Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争【教材原句】How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？【例句研读】(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。

Unit 2 Healthy eating李仕才***阅读理解。

Many a young person tells me that he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people，but I also explain that there's a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You've got to want to write，” I say to them，“not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely，private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U．S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer，I had no prospects at all：what I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and left like a genuine writer.After a year or so，however，I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years.I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering，what if? I would keep putting my dream to the test—even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.This is the shadowland of hope，and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1．The passage is meant to ________.A．warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B．advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C．show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD．encourage young people to pursue a writing career2．“...people who die wondering，what if？”(Para.3) refers to “those ________”．A．who think too much of the dark side of lifeB．who regret giving up their career halfwayC．who think a lot without making a decisionD．who are full of imagination even upon death3．The underlined word “shadowland” in the last sentence refers to “________”．A．the wonderland one often dreams aboutB．the bright future that one is looking forward toC．the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reachedD．a world that exists only in one's imagination【解题导语】本文作者首先介绍了写作的艰难，旨在告诉读者如果想成为作家，要耐得住寂寞，坚持理想才能成功。

（测）-2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（原卷版）词类复习（2）（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2019届高三9月月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for s surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 2 he handed them all out, he asked his students to 3 the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no 4 , just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following：“I want you to write what you 5 there.”The students, 6 , got started on the inexplicable(费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor 7 all the answer papers and started reading each of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 8 , described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 9 , the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain：“I’m not going to grade this. I 10 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 11 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 12 . We have a white paper to observe and 13 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 14 given to us with love and care, and we always have 15 to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 16 our livelihood and the miracle we see every day.17 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 18 relationship with colleagues, the 19 with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very 20 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”1. A handed out B. wrapped up C. referred to D. pointed at2. A. Since B. Until C. If D. After3. A. fold B. turn C. open D. use4. A. exercises B. choices C. questions D. scores5. A. remember B. imagine C. study D. see6. A. surprised B. confused C. curious D. displeased7. A. collected B. finished C. marked D. selected8. A. excuse B. doubt C. exception D. explanation9. A. said B. answered C. returned D. read10. A. also B. just C. even D. finally11. A. big B. black C. beautiful D. white12. A. lives B. classrooms C. colleagues D. studies13. A. send B. keep C. enjoy D. show14. A. burden B. gift C. pressure D. lesson15. A. reasons B. time C. freedom D. festival16. A. threatens B. ruins C. provides D. changes17. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover18. A. close B. complicated C. special D. strong19. A. stay B. contact C. satisfaction D. disappointment20. A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)21．(2019·贵州铜仁一中模拟)She programs us with all________ possible moves she has seen. 22．(2019·宁夏大学附属中学二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been ________ member for four years now.23．(2019·黑龙江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of ________public.24．(2019·四川高考)Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge. 25．(2019·天津高考)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.26．(2019·福建高考)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________contained any useful suggestions.27．(2019·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.28．(2019·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.29．(2019·内蒙古师大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.30．(2019·汕头金山中学期中)Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life，________see how much better you feel and look.II阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。