成都中考英语完成对话和12选10专题练习(一)

12选10专项训练（一）Here are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7.________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message. These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?（二）Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born. So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”（三）Aman was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.______, I’m out there in the football field and 6. _______after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. _____than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ” The doctor sat back and said,“ First of all, you 8. ________to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. _________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“ Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “ I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.。

2002-2015年成都市中考英语完成对话和12选10真题及答案完成对话（2002，成都）在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

一空一词，含缩写词(共10分，每空1分；计分10分)词。

按编号把答案依次填入右边表格内。

(共10空。

每空1分；计分10分)(S = salesgirl; H = HanMei)S: Good morning. Can I help you?H: Yes, I 1.____this blouse last week, but there’s something wrong with it. When I 2.___ it, the colors ran. I can’t 3._____it now. I want you to 4.____this blouse or give me my5._______ back. S: Let me see. Did you wash it in 6 _____water?H: Of course not.S: It 7.___as if it hasn’t been washed following the 8.___. Did you leave it in water 9.____you wash it?H: No. I didn’t do that,10._____.I didn’t put it in cold water until I washed it.参考答案：1.bought 2. washed 3. wear 4. change 5. money6. hot7. looks/seems8. instructions9. before 10.either(2004, 成都)在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

一空一词，缩写词计一个词。

按编号把答案依次填入右边表格内。

(共10空。

每空1分；计分10分)A: What shall we do today?B: Well, we could visit the old town of this city. There we can see many small and quiet street with green 1 on both sides. Their leaves almost 2 all the streets.A: I’d 3 to do that4 . I don’t feel like 5 very much today.B: Maybe we could borrow two6_____ from my friend Liu Lei who lives in this city, and we may7the bikes to him when we 8 this city next Monday. We could visit the streets by bike 9 of walking.A: Good idea! But we must do some 10 first. We need to buy some food and drinks.参考答案：1.trees 2. cover 3. like 4. tomorrow 5. walking6. bikes7. return8. leave9. instead 10. shopping(2005, 成都中考)在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

备战2023成都中考英语-十二选十（专项练习）解题必须考虑的因素：1)词性1：分清简单句、并列句、复合句，再分别对待。

（一）简单句：1：判断缺主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语哪一成分2：哪些词性可以作这些成分，再根据所缺词的词义确定该词性的词。

（二）并列句（语法上互不依从的句子）：两个完整的句子中间缺词，考虑并列句方面。

1：选择并列联接词---__and_____, __but_____, __until___, __if____, __when____等。

2：复合句：主要根据主句与从句的关系确定是哪一类复合句。

常考的复合句有：3：宾语从句----__whatever___, __what___, __how___, ___who__, ___which__等；4：定语从句----___that____, ___who_____, ___which______, ____whose_____, 5：状语从句---- 时间：__when___, _where__,__why___, __if___, __although___, __if 等;专项练习1短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

consider every moment neither one politepossible return serious situation usual visitChinese people have their own culture when they give gifts to their family members, friends or relatives.When it is a new-born baby，usually jade or silver bracelet（手镯）would be good，especially1that can make some noise when the baby moves. Certainly, some children's clothes, shoes or gloves would be good, too.When it comes to some old people, something useful for them should 2 .A walking stick, some food such as bird＇s nests（燕窝）or Chinese mushrooms would be highly welcomed.When 3the future parents-in-law, young people usually choose something valuable, such as some good wine or something meaningful. It is not easy to think of something special for all4.So very often if it is not of any special visit, some fruit such as apples or oranges would be good enough.It's important to know that giving someone gifts should not be a one-way business. The person who gets the gifts should find a chance in the future5thesame favor（人情）by buying a gift of similar value the next time you meet. You can do so simply by6paying a visit with a similar value gift or treating the friend to a meal outside.Don't mind it if your friend doesn't open your present the7he gets it. Chinese people usually think opening the present in front of you would be8and so they choose to put it aside and only open it after you leave.These ideas can only be guidelines. Chinese people are nowadays9about gift-giving than they used to. So, don't worry too much when you visit a Chinese friend or family. Maybe your 10 idea would bring them a lot of surprises. Maybe that'll become another new culture of giving gifts.1.______2.______3._______4._______5.________6._______7.________8.________9.________ 10.________答案：1.ones.2.be considered.3.visiting.4.situations.5.to return.6.either.7.moment. 8.impolite. 9.less serious. 10.unusual.专项练习2短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

【成都市2013】短文填空。

从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

（共10个小题，每小题1分；计10分）somebody feel day successfully lie you pleasant discover carefullose instruction embarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s ki nd to those who waited on his ____1____.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes ____2____on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his ____3____ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how ____4____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are ____5____”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater ____6____ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what wil l happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped ____7____ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it ____8____ for a while. Then he looked around, but ____9____ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the pr ofessor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played ____10____ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【成都市2012】短文填空。

2005-2017年成都中考英语十二选十汇编及答案2017 成都中考三、短文填空。

从下边方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通畅（每词限用一次）。

（共10 小题，每题 1 分；计10 分）come,different,excite,go,good,live,loud,low,mean,nature,time,westAn old saying goes,“ When in罗Rome(马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the ___1___ ofthis when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. Myguests and I were ___2___ from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had awarm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices ___3___.But this didn’ t last long. The waiter came over to us two more ___4___ with the same message.How bad an expression( 印象 ) we must have left on the local people! In China,it ’ s ___5___and important for a host to make a ___6___ atmosphere(氛围). However, in Russia and ___7___countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to bepolite to others.I felt bad about this, Even though we t ried our ___8___, it’ s very difficult to develop a newhabit.Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around andthinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “ Aha, ”Andrey said, “ InRussia, people always take about a minute ___9___ over things and plans in their minds beforeleaving. So they won’ t leave anything necessary behind.”Finding the ___10___ between cultures is much fun. I’ d like to keep my eyes and mind open.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.2016 年景都中考二、短文填空。

成都中考英语B卷完成对话及选词填空(12选10)练习及答案1完成对话(The Stewart family and Harry and Michelle are sitting around the table. They are ready to have their Thanksgiving Day dinner.)A:OK, everybody. Please allow me to 1 Harry and his daughter Michelle to our home.B:Thank you, Mr.Stewart.A:You can call me Philip.A:OK, Philip.B:But 2 , i think we should take a minute and remember the 3 of thanksgiving.A:Philip, i 4 Michelle to a school play about the first thanksgiving.B:About the first thanksgiving? That sounds interesting. Well, 5 don't you tell us something about that, Michelle?A:Thanksgiving was about the Pilgrims (1620年移居美国的英国清教徒), the first settlers in America. They 6 the first harvest with the Indians and gave thanks to them.B:Thank you, Michelle. 7 let's give thanks for our good luck, too. Who want to begin.A:I would like to give thanks gor a healthy year, a good job, and for 8 the Stewart family.B:Thanks, Harry. And I'd like to give thanks for being here with my family and foe being well, so i can enjoy you 9 .C: I love you, Daddy. And I'd like to thank my math teacher for 10 me a passing grade.短文填空like; good; if; all; both; problem; complete; although; other; difference; achieve; supportSome people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while 1 prefer friends who are very 2 . There are advantages to 3 types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no 4 that they will share man y common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in 5 their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings 6 . Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. 7 one isweak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in 8 , hut those who want different things can always 9 each other. Those who have differentinterests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge.A friend who is 10 me may be challenging, but a simile friend is familiar and safe.完成对话：welcome first meaning took why shared then meeting all giving短文填空：others different both problem achieving better If competition support unlike。

2023-2024学年四川成都人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.How old was the boy when he joined the school football team ? . 16 . 17 .【答案】'1'【解答】没有他内容，无法选择第2题.—Is that ________ model plan?—Yes, it's ________. My sister sent it to me.A: your; myB: yours; mineC: you; meD: your; mine【答案】D【解答】D 考查物主代词。

句意：——那是你的飞机模型吗？——是的，它是我的。

我姐姐送给我的。

your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。

故选D。

第3题.The movie was so funny that all of us kept laughing________stopping．（）A: forB: byC: withD: without【答案】D【解答】答案：D．without不（做某事），无，没，与动词的﹣ing形式连用．句中"kept laughing"意思是"一直笑"，所以"stopping"前面应是否定的"without"，表示没有停止．故选D．第4题.—Can I go swimming, mom?—Certainly. But you ________ come back before 5:00.A: mayB: mustC: can【答案】B【解答】B 考查情态动词辨析。

根据分析可知句意：——妈妈，我能去游泳吗？——当然。

但是你必须在5点之前回来。

根据Certainly和表转折的连词but可知这里表示当然能去游泳，但是必须在5点之前回来。

12选10练习题April，13，2013阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当的形式填空。

There are more than 6000 languages in the world.English is one of __1__ lanuages. It is difficult___2how m any people are using it. Some English children study French .French is also a very important ___3.Some other chi ldren study German, Russian,___4 and Chinese. Which is the best way to learn a foreign language?We know tha t we all learn our own language ___5 when we are children.If we learn a second language in the same way,it won 't seem so difficult.___6 does a small child hear his mother's tongue?He _7 what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears.When he wants something ,he has to _8 it, and he is using the language,_9 in it and talking it all t he time.If people use a second language all the time, they _10 it quickly.1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________ 10._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________ 10._______________Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Most dogs get on well with_6_and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_ When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a _9_one if your is larger.Many people don't know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything!They likemeat,rice and lots of other things.You can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much.Always leave some _12_water for your dog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.Remember that dogs need _14_.You should take it for a walk every day.Don't keep your dog _15_all day.1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________ 10._______________You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________ 10._______________American people like to say “Thank you” whenever others __________ them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do __________, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).You should say “thank you” when someone __________ you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door ________ for you, when someone says you have _________ your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is _________ not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is _________ short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you _______ touching you.It’s not polite to ________ others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any ________ noise before others.Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________ 10._______________What is best way to study? This is a very important question. Some students often study very ________ for long hours. This is a ______ habit(习惯), but itis not a better way to study. A good student ________ have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest. Every day you ________ to take a walk or _________ basketball or table tennis or sing songs. When you _________ to your studies, you will find yourself ________than before and you’ll learn more.Perhaps we can ________ that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We _________that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study come _______ but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________ 10._______________补全对话练习1. 从A —G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago.At that time zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many 1 of the world.The animals lived in eages.2 the zookeeper took good care of them,many of the animals did not feel comfortable,and they often 3 ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions.The animals are free in 4 cages to that they can live as they would in nature.Trees and grass grow in cages,and water runs 5 the places the places the animals live in.There is often deep pool 6 with water.In an American zoo,visitors can walk through a big special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds,and it is large enough for the birds to live 7 .In a zoo in New Y ork,with the 8 of special night light,people can watch certain that are 9 .only at night.Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water.Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors,but also keep and save rare animals.For this reason,fifty years from now,the grandchildren of 10 .visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.75.完成对话。