下载文档原格式
新概念英语第2册学习笔记Lesson91~93新概念英语第2册学习笔记Lesson911. A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.一个飞行员发现了一只气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。
我们来分析一下这个句子的结构。
主语：A pilot谓语：noticed宾语：a balloon后面的which seemed...这是个定语从句，整个从句修饰宾语balloon。
seem to be doing seem接不定式的实行式，表示“似乎正在实行某事”，make for 固定短语，表示“走向，飞向”此外，还可表示“有助于;导致”。
例句： He seems to be waiting for somebody.他似乎在等什么人。
2. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery.他马上把情况报告了该基地，但那里的人没有一个能解释这到底是怎么回事。
①inform v. 通知，告诉，报告inform不能接双宾语，比如inform sb. sth这种用法是错误的，准确的表达是inform sb. of sth.例如：She hasn't informed me of her new number.她还没告诉我新的电话号码。
inform sb. that/wh-… 告知某人 inform后面的sb.不能省略。
比如：The headmaster informed us that the sports meeting will be held next Monday.校长通知大家下周一举行运动会。
②be able to和can的区别a. can/could表示水平;可能(过去时用could)，只用于现在式和过去式(could)，而be able to可用于各种时态。
新概念英语第二册：第九十三课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, waspresented to… by the people of France. 世界上最的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是……由法国人民赠送给……的。
(1)one of 引导的短语(其后面名词要用复数)与 the Statue of…为同位语。
(2)the people 通常指某个国家的人民，指复数的“人们”时通常不用 the：It was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi.它由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。
He never pays attention to what people say.他从不在乎人们会说什么。
A lot of / Few people went to their wedding.很多/没几个人参加(了)他们的婚礼。
2.The actual figure was made of copper…这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的……made of 指用某种材料制成，并且原材料的性质或形状没变，从成品能够看出其原材料。
(cf.第10课词汇学习)3.it was taken to pieces，它被拆成若干小块。
take…to pieces 为固定短语，表示“把……拆开/拆散”：When the machine broke down again, some mechanics took it to pieces.当那台机器再次出毛病时，一些新概念师便把它拆开了。
This machine is too large to be transported in whole. It has to be taken topieces first.这台机器太大了，无法整个地运送，得把它先拆开。
Lesson 93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物【New words and expressions】（13）noble adj. 高尚的，壮丽的monument n. 纪念碑statue n. 雕像liberty n. 自由present v. 赠送sculptor n. 雕刻家actual adj. 实际的，真实的copper n. 铜support v. 支持，支撑framework n. 构架，框架transport v. 运送site n. 场地pedestal n. 底座★noble adj. 高尚的，壮丽的(1)adj. 高贵的，高尚的反义词：ignoble adj. 无耻的，卑鄙的eg. a noble mind 高尚的思想(2)adj. 贵族的，高贵的eg. a man of noble birth 出身高贵的人a noble family 名门望族(3)adj. 庄严的，宏伟的eg. a noble oak 一棵极大的橡树★monument n. 纪念碑(1)n. 纪念碑eg. a monument to soldiers killed in the war 阵亡军人的纪念碑People erected a monument in his honor.人们为了纪念他建了个纪念碑。
(2)n. 史迹，遗迹eg. an ancient monument 古代遗迹a natural monument 自然纪念物(3) n. 不朽的成就，丰功伟业★statue n. 雕像，塑像，铸像eg. a bronze statue 铜像a statue of Buddha 佛像the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像statuesque adj. 轮廓优美的，有威严的eg. a statuette 小雕像，小塑像★liberty n. 自由(1)n. 自由，解放eg. religious liberty 宗教自由Give me liberty, or give me death. 不自由，勿宁死。
新概念英语第二册A private conversation★private adj.私人的①adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）②adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken 这个位置有人吗请坐的3种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit（sat，sitten）vi. 就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
Lesson 93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物【Text】One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.【课文翻译】世界上最著名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪时由法国人民赠送给美国的。
这座由雕像家奥古斯特.巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10年时间雕像刻成的。
这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的，由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。
在雕像被运往美国之前，必须为它选好一块场地，同时必须建造一个基座。
场地选在了纽约港入口处的一个鸟上。
到1884年，一座高度达151英尺的雕像在巴黎建立起来了。
第二年，它被拆成若干小块，运到美国。
到1886年10月底，这座雕像被重新组装起来，由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。
从那时起，这座伟大的纪念碑对通过纽约港进入美国定居的千百万人来说就一直是自由的象征。
New words and expressions 生词和短语1. noble1）adj. 高尚的，高贵的←→ignoble [igˈnəubəl] a.卑鄙的a noble mind 崇高的思想2）adj. 贵族的、高贵的a man of noble birth 出身高贵的人；a noble family 名门望族3）壮丽的、庄严的、宏伟的a noble oak 一颗极大的橡树2. monument1）n. 纪念碑a monument to soldiers killed in the war 阵亡将士纪念碑.eg：People erected a monument in his honor.人们为了纪念他，为他建立一个纪念碑。
2）n. 史迹、遗迹an ancient monument 古代遗迹；a national monument 自然纪念物3）n. 不朽的成就、丰功伟业eg：Shakespeare's plays remain as monuments to his genius.莎士比亚的戏剧是他天才的不朽著作。
3. statue n. 雕像a bronze statue 铜像；a statue of Buddha 佛像the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像statuesque [.stætju'esk] adj. 雕像般的, 均衡的, 轮廓极美的a statuette 小雕像4. liberty1）n. 自由、解放religious liberty 宗教自由eg：Give me liberty, or give me death. 不自由,毋宁死!liberty to do sth 许可,准许做某事eg：You have liberty to use all the library facilities.你可以使用图书馆中的所有设施.eg：You have/are at liberty to say what you like.你尽可以畅所欲言.2）n. 自由、权力civil liberties 民权、civil liberty的复数eg：You have the liberty to vote.你有自由投票权3）随便、任意、不客气take a liberty ＝be guilty of a liberty 无礼take the liberty of doing sth ＝take the liberty to do sth冒昧地做某事eg：I take the liberty to us use your phone.我冒昧地用你的电话set sb at liberty 释放；set a hostage at liberty 释放一个人质5. present [prizent,]1）v. 赠送、贡献、呈递present sth to sb ＝present sb with sth 将….赠送某人eg：The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates.＝The principal presented each of the graduates with a diploma .校长把毕业生的文凭一ㄧ授予给毕业生。
eg：The prize was presented to the winner. 奖被颁给获胜者。
＝The winner was presented with the prize .2）v. 提出、交出、显示eg：I presented the letter of introduction to the receptionist.我将介绍信交给了接待员。
present a calm face 不露生色6. sculptor n. 雕刻家sculpture n. 雕刻术、雕刻品eg：He studies sculpture. 他学习雕刻术eg：He made a beautiful sculpture. 他雕刻了一个漂亮的作品。
7. actual adj. 实际的，真实的an actual happening 真实的事件the actual conditions 现实的情况eg：The actual price was lower than I had thought.实际价格低于我索推想的。
in actual fact 实际上actuality [æktʃu'æliti] n. 实在, 现实, 现状in actuality 实际上; 事实上actually adv.1）实际上、事实上eg：Did you actually see the accident ？你真的看到这起事故？eg：He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous .他看起来平静，但实际上很紧张。
2）adv. 真的、竟然eg：That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene .大块头汤姆竟然晕倒在现场。
8. copper1）n. 铜2）铜币penny 便士；halfpenny 半便士3）（口语）警察俚语中用cop9. support1）v. 支持，支撑eg：That bench won’t support four people.这长板凳无法支撑四个人。
eg：Tom was supported by his friend on either side.汤姆两侧都有朋友扶持着。
eg：I don’t support his opinion that the defens e expenditure must be increased.我不赞成他增加防御开支的观点。
2）v. 扶养、赡养eg：He supports a large family.他养一个大家族。
3）n. 支撑、支持、支撑物eg：The table has three supports.这个桌子只有三只脚。
eg：The bridge will fall do wn if we don’t add more support.如果我们不添加更多的支撑物这座桥会跨下来。
4）n. 维持生技计、维持生计者eg：Father is the chief support of my family.父亲是我们家的维持生计者。
a mean of support 维持生计的方法10. framework1）n. 构架，框架2）n. 构造、机构、组织the framework of society 社会结构＊frame1）n. 骨架the frame of a ship 船的骨架the frame of a car 车的骨架eg：The frame of the house was completed in a week.房子骨架在一个星期内完成。
2）n.（窗等的）框架、装饰框eg：The paintings in the museum have gold frames around them .在博物馆里的画周围用金框装饰。
3）n.体格a person with a strong frame 一个具有强壮体格的人。
11. transport1）v. 运送、输送eg：The yellow bus transports passengers from the airport to the city.黄色的公共汽车运输旅客从机场到城市。
