河北省2019年中考英语能力提升模拟试卷(2)

2019年九年级网上阅卷适应性训练(二)英语试卷注意：1.本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.所有试卷答案均填写在答题卡上，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。

第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.There is______8-year-old boy playing ______Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.A. a;/B. an;/C. a; theD. an; the2.My little cousin is a (n) ______boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.A. creativeB. curiousC. organizedD. energetic3. —Bob, you look blue. Don’t make any decision, ______when you’re in a bad mood. —OK,I won’t. Thanks.A. exactlyB. probablyC. especiallyD. generally4. —What do you think of the Navy Parade(海军阅兵式) in Qingdao?—_______wonderful! I’ve never watched a _______ one.A. What; goodB. How; goodC. What; betterD. How; better5. Alice ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to6.—Would you mind going on a trip with us this Saturday?—_______. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!A. Sorry, I can’tB. Certainly notC. Sure, I’d love toD. My pleasure7. Go and visit the hospital, ______ you’ll find that not everything can be bought with money.A. soB. andC. butD. or8. —Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou.— True! A series of new policies(政策) have ______ the use of new energy cars around China recently.A. pushed forB. pushed inC. put outD. put through9. —The famous Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) caught a big fire on April 16, 2019. —What a pity! I think French people may have difficulty ______ it well.A. repairB. to repairC. repairedD. repairing10. —I’m so hungry. shall we begin the dinner, Mum?—_______your father comes from work, dear.A. When; UntilB. How long; Not untilC. How soon; Not untilD. How soon; Until11. —I promise I’ll do my homework by myself and never copy others’ from now on.—Really? _______.A. Many hands make light workB. No pain, no gainC. Practice makes perfectD.Actions speak louder than words12. Now more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is doing something tochange the terrible ______.A. situationB. invitationC. instructionD. invention13.The forest fire in Sichuan reminded us ______the importance of keeping safe _____anypossible danger.A. of; withB. of; fromC. to; fromD. to; with14. English is so important! You can teach ______ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you very muchA. yourself; yourselfB. you; youC. you; yourselfD. yourself; you15. —Tom is not himself these days.—Well, could you tell me_______?A. how is he feeling nowB. why he was so unhappyC. what is wrong with himD. that something worried him二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I was born in a poor family. When my father used his pocket money to 16 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away, there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 17 and there was no food in the house, not 18 a piece of bread. Although we were 19 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.My father had no money, but I knew from the worry on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 20 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 21 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I did n’t know where he got the food but anyway, he 22 to get us something to eat.My father had not eaten and had worked all day 23 he sat there, feeling satisfied while watching us eat. This has 24 stayed in my mind and left 25 of an impression than any amount of money he may ever have given me.At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer.I guess in difficult times it is 26 not to show weakness but strength. If a 27 isthe cement（粘合剂）that holds a family together, then the father is 28 that strengthens(加强) that cement.It is his values and 29 and memories that have carried me forward and helped meto 30 my own problems in life. In my own turn, I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.16. A. force B. order C. send D. teach17. A. hospital B. work C. school D. shop18. A. quite B. just C. only D. even19. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy20. A. cleaned B. watched C. left D. searched21. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke22. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. waited23. A. so B. or C. but D. and24. A. quickly B. always C. shortly D. softly25. A. deeper B. fewer C. less D. more26. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common27. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother28 .A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing29. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures30. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A. at 8:00, on May 23B. at 16:00, on May 23C. at 8:00, on May 24D. at 16:00, on May 2432. Tomorrow Wei Hua and Alice will probably .A. go to a partyB. go hikingC. go to the moviesD. join the Sunshine Club33. Which number can Mary call at if her MP5 is lost?A. 87058344.B. 87539683.C. 84676352.D. 87539682.34. Which of the following people is allowed to join the club?A. A 10-year-old kid.B. A 14-year-old boy.C. A 19-year-old student.D. A 30-year-old parent.35. We can know that the club .A. is on Land StreetB. costs 35 yuan a weekC. is open for four hours a weekD. opens once a weekB16-year-old Mike was told he was going to the Mashan School in Guizhou. He tried to imagine how serious the drought(旱灾) was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “DON’T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished.”Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.Mike is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.The project idea came from Mike’s principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3,000 students made over 10,000 donations of water, books and clothes.Mike and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.Mike also found the school’s learning environment quite poor. “The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,”he said.“Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ”Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.“They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,” Chen Shi said, “You can see the passion(热情)in them. I believe it will make a difference. Th eir futures will be bright. ”36.Which school does Mike study in？A. the Mashan School.B. a school in Beijing.C. a school in Guizhou.D. a foreign school.37. The underlined word “shabby” means_________ in Chinese.A. 黑乎乎的B.光滑的C.破旧的D.不平整的38. Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project？A. The principal of the foreign language school.B. Mike, a 16-year-old boy.C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.D. Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.39. What can we infer from the passage?A. Students at the Mashan School could use water to wash clothes every day.B. Mike and his classmate were ready to accept the over 10,000 donations.C. It didn’t rain for a long time in Li Guoxian’s hometown.D. Li Guoxian stopped going to school because of her poor family.40.Why did Chen Shi think the children at the Mashan School would have a bright future?A. Because they learnt to save water.B. Because they had enough good teachers.C. Because they had support from Beijing.D. Because they were positive and willing to learn.CRobots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common. They are built to help people. Lately engineers have been developing new kinds of robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas."Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun," says engineer Omar.Since November, a robot named Pepper has been on the job at Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Pepper. They can also use the robot's touch screen to find the information they need. Pepper is able to talk with guests and make them happy with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in."Pepper provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way." says the hotel manager Donald Bowman.For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a small robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company.A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed(为……编制程序) it to talk to and play with young patients. He brought it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like Rock, Scissors ,Cloth (石头剪刀布).“The robot gets many kids to smile for the first time since they were in hospital,” Parker says.Other robots are designed to help to save people in dangerous areas. For example, disaster areas can be full of broken stones and other dangers. Engineers in Japan are planning to build a robot called E2-DR to go into those areas and search for people who are hurt.41. A robot can do the following for us except ________according to the passage.A. telling its own moodB. reading to kidsC. entering the dangerous areas to save peopleD. Answering guests’ questions42.In Mandarin Oriental Hotel, guests can_________.A. feel happy with the stories about PepperB. know whether the robot is in good mood or notC. experience an exciting and new way to get the informationD. only get information simply by touching the robot's screen43.According to Phil Parker, the robot NAO in the hospital_________.A. is used to help doctors treat patientsB. brings much joy to many young patientsC. gives young patients some medical testsD. is not as useful as expected44.From the last paragraph(最后一个段落), we can learn that__________.A. robots will play a lively role in everything in our lifeB. E2-DR has proved to be very useful in rescue(营救) practiceC. human rescue workers will no longer be neededD. rescue work in dangerous areas will become easier45. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Robots: The Future World MasterB. Robots: CleverestC. Robots: Human HelpersD. Robots: Our Best Friend第Ⅱ部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达阅读下列短文，根据短文内容及字数要求回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每题答案不超过7个词）Wang Xiaohong is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a presentfor her birthday. She was very excited and played with the ipad every day. Amonth later, her eyesight decreased(下降) to 300 degrees. This is serious forsuch a young girl.Many children in China are facing the same problem: tablet(平板电脑) and iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the “No. 1 killer of children’s eyesight”.“There are about 30 shortsighted(近视的) children coming every day,” said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. “Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long.”Doctors and scientists say children’s eyesight is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses a very bright LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen too much, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Children had better use iPads for less than one hour every day.46. What serious problem did Wang Xiaohong have a month later?47. What is called the “No. 1 killer of children’s eyesight” by newspapers?48. How far do doctors advise users to hold their iPads?49. How long can children use iPads every day according to the doctors’ advice?50.What do you think Wang Xiaohong should do if she doesn’t want to make her eyesight worse?五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）The digital(数字的) age has come into our life. In the USA, some teachers think digital search tools(工具) have had a good influence on the American teenagers, but others don’t think so. More than 2,000 high school teachers took a survey on the Internet.A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确(每空限一词)61.We will go to a new school to study in _________. (九月)62.In order to communicate well with foreign visitors, you’d better _______ (发音)each word correctly.63.A ceremony to mark the centenary of the May Fourth Movement(纪念“五四”运动一百周年庆典活动) was covered_________ at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, April 30, 2019.(在现场直播)64. It is ________ to cut in before others when waiting for the bus. (不礼貌的)65. I can’t even understand the _________ (介绍) to the game. How can I play it?B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)66. In Xinghua , more and more citizens are used to riding public bikes_________ (get) around.67. The work is so much! I can’t finish it in time unless I_________ (give) two more hours.68. The PRC(中华人民共和国) was founded on October 1,1949. This year, we will hold all kindsof activities to celebrate her _______ (seventy) birthday.69. If you _______(not be) careful tomorrow, you’ll fail the coming exam.70.This morning the Greens_________ (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they havecompleted it so far.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，满分l0分）（每空一词）What should you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important thing is to make yourself c 71 to know where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you a 72 know how to get out and to be safe.Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can c 73 you to fall down in a crowd of moving people.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walka 74 the moving direction and do not stop or sit downb 75 you could get trampled (踩踏) easily. I 76 , move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, l 77 them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep on moving in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not possible, then cover your head with b 78 arms. Try to get away from hard(硬的) things in a crowd. I f you’re pushed towards them, as a r 79 , you may be hurt badly.Remember: Whatever you do, s 80 is first! We should learn to protect ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.八、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是王磊，是第一中学的学生。

河北省2019年初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语答案解析卷ⅠⅠ.听力部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】AI5.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【答案】C21.【答案】C22.【答案】B23.【答案】C24.【答案】A25.【答案】CV. 单项选择26.【答案】D【解析】通过下文回答“当然可以了，给你。

”可知借得是你的，所以选D。

【考点】名词性物主代词的辨析27.【答案】A【解析】结合语境翻译为“我喜欢这首歌。

它是我最喜欢的歌手（唱得）”，其他三个选项分别为舞者，画家和作家，跟songs不符，故选歌手A。

【考点】考查名词词义辨析28.【答案】B【解析】in+语言，故选B。

【考点】介词的用法29.【答案】A【解析】结合语境翻译为“高铁真令人惊异。

它让旅行更加的方便”。

其他选项更困难、更高和更慢都不符合题意，故选A【考点】形容词比较级词义辨析30.【答案】B【解析】由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨，选现在进行时，故选B【考点】动词的时态31.【答案】B【解析】结合语境翻译为“中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服然后走亲访友”。

A、C、D分别为捡起、脱下；起飞、扔掉，不符合题意，故选B.【考点】动词词组辨析32.【答案】C【解析】蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被...填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。

【考点】动词的被动语态33.【答案】C【解析】由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时C。

【考点】动词时态34.【答案】C【解析】结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画”，由语境和didn’t可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。

2019年河北省中考英语试卷及答案本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考题时间120分钟。

卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204. A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn't buy a car.5. A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'm serious.7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name, please?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tall building. III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

2019年河北省中考英语试卷（解析版）笔试部分V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)26.---My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________? ---Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours【答案】D【详解】句意：——我的尺子坏了，我能借你的吗？——当然，给你。

根据My ruler is broken. Can I borrow 和Of course. Here it is.可知是能借你的吗；his他的（形容词/名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；故选D。

27.I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手，dancers舞蹈家，painters画家，writers作家；故选A。

28.This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by【答案】B【详解】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的，我妹妹能读它。

for为了，in在……里面，用；with有，用；by被；根据My little sister can read it.可知是用简单的英语，in用，指用什么语言；with用，指用什么工具；故选B。

29.The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower【答案】A【详解】句意：高铁很让人惊讶，它使旅行更容易。

中考英语模拟试卷2(满分150分)卷I卷I共分听力和笔试两部分, 总分80分。

听力部分本部分分为I、II、III、共三大题，总分30分。

I. 句子理解。

听句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中，选择正确的应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每个句子读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）1. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Why not be careful? C. Did you see a doctor?2. A. Last Friday afternoon. B. In the last five days. C. At the end of this month.3. A. It is June 28. B. It was June 28. C. It was Monday.4. A. I don’t need any help. B. I have to, because I’m a little late. C. Oh, thanks a lot. I’d love to.5. A. Not very good at the moment. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid I can’t.II. 对话理解。

听对话, 根据对话内容及对话后面的问题,从A、B、C 三个选项中，选择与对话内容相符的图画，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）6.8.III. 对话理解。

听对话，根据对话内容, 从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选择能回答问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读三遍。

（每小题2分，共10分）11. Where does the man live?A. No. 58 Changjiang Street.B. No. 68 Changjiang Street.C. No. 57 Changjiang Street.12. Where is the woman probably from?A. China.B. GermanyC. Japan.13. What will John probably do this afternoon?A. Watch TV.B. Go to the park.C. Go home.14. What are they talking about?A. Li1yB. The time.C. A dress.15. What will the man give Nancy for her birthday?A birthday card. B. An interesting book. C.A birthday cake.IV.短文理解。

河北省唐山市路北区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2021年河北省唐山市路北区中考二模英语试题IX. 任务型阅读。

（共5 小题, 每小题2 分, 计10 分）阅读短文, 并按要求完成下列试题。

The discussion on "textbooks vs. computers" has been going on for years. How much technology is enough in the classroom? Should textbooks be replaced（取代）by computers?There is no doubt that computers are powerful tools. Computer-based lesson plans are updated（更新的）in real time. New information can be added as soon as changes take place Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying.With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today computers are used in almost all areas. Students can prepare themselves better for the future if they have computers.However, despite these advantages, I think textbooks must stay.With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more.Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It's wrong to rob a student of his right（权利）to learn just because he can't afford the material.Computers are playing an important role in education. They allow students to learn more. However, I don't think they can replace textbooks. If students want to learn well they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me?69 题找出并写下全文的主题句;66 题完成句子; 67、68 题简略回答问题; 70 题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。

2019年河北省中考英语试卷单项选择（共10题，共 10 分）1.（1分）— My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ____?— Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours2.（1分）I like this song. It's by one of my favorite ____.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers3.（1分）This story is ____ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by4.（1分）The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel ____.A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower5.（1分）It ____. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining6.（1分）On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ____ new clothes and visit people.A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away7.（1分）These cakes ____ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled8.（1分）He ____ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling9.（1分）Sorry, I didn't see you, because I ____ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn10.（1分）Ken was ____ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost完形填空（共1题，10小题；共 10 分）11. I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane Imade. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.（1）（1分）____A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until（2）（1分）____A. parentB. teacherC. inventorD. engineer（3）（1分）____A. EasilyB. FinallyC. SafelyD. Quickly（4）（1分）____A. lightsB. projectsC. suggestionsD. inventions（5）（1分）____A. mistookB. refusedC. choseD. encouraged（6）（1分）____A. withB. aboutC. intoD. from（7）（1分）____A. differentB. similarC. largeD. small（8）（1分）____A. workB. failC. comeD. end（9）（1分）____A. looking atB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through（10）（1分）____A. habitB. storyC. interestD. plan阅读理解（共4题，15小题；共 30 分）12. Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.Characters: Benny, student, 14 years oldPeter, students, 15 years oldSusie, student, 14 years oldGrace, student, 14 years oldTime: One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace: Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the place.Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It's not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing , Peter? That's d…Peter: Whoops… the paper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you?Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）（2分）How does Peter feel about his jobs?A. Clean and easy.B. Dirty and difficult.C. Great and interesting.D. Noisy and harmful.（2）（2分）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d…"?A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerous（3）（2分）Which of the following sentences is true?A. There are five people in the play.B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire.C. They have a picnic in the morning.D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.13. Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect (后果) — When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and says to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, Dear! Thank you, Dear!"Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the personof sympathy (同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough, you stupid!"At the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, "You did that on purpose, didn't you?"Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants once, too."（1）（2分）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. They'll laugh at him.B. They'll tell the teacher about it.C. They'll try to help him.D. They'll never speak to him again.（2）（2分）Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates.（3）（2分）We know that Emily is a ____ girl from the passage?A. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart14. School Activity: the "Exercise Month"A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the "Exercise Month".What is our aim (目的)?The "Exercise Month" is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities?The "Exercise Month" will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.Writing CompetitionThe topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me". The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.TalkThe talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen's Hospital. He will then answer our members' questions about exercise.Exhibition (展览)The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.After-school Exercise ClassesThe after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school.They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.（1）（2分）What is the passage mainly about?A. The aim of the school activities.B. The different kinds of school classes.C. The introduction about Exercise Month.D. The school members' Youth Sports Club.（2）（2分）What is the topic of the writing competition?A. Exercise and Me.B. A School Activity.C. Practical Exercise Plans.D. After-school Classes.（3）（2分）When will the after-school exercise classes start?A. On 15 December.B. On 18 December.C. On 14 January.D. On 15 January.（4）（2分）What can we learn from the passage?A. The local exercise club has a long history.B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C. The coaches will answer the members' questions.D. Some writings from the competition will be on show.15. What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine (蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.Let's remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.（1）（2分）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe what a pen looks like.B. Introduce the history of the pen.C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.D. Show the importance of the pen.（2）（2分）The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to (指代) "something to ____".A. explain the use of electricityB. lower the students' scoresC. stop the social developmentD. change the law of the country（3）（2分）The lawyers started to write the law of the country ____.A. before their thoughts were changedB. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their namesD. after they took an important exam（4）（2分）The underlined word "utilitarian" in the Paragraph 5 means "____".A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. useful（5）（2分）What is the best title for this passage?A. A Powerful ToolB. An Important LawC. A Valuable RecordD. An Exciting Event阅读与表达（共1题，5小题；共 10 分）16. Critical thinking (批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims (评估主张).Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.（1）（2分）People use critical thinking to ____ and evaluate claims.（2）（2分）Critical thinking can stop us from ______.（3）（2分）What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?________________（4）（2分）找出并写下第二段的主题句。

2019 年河北省邯郸市育华中学中考英语一模试卷V，单项选择题（计10 分）1．﹣﹣﹣ what's your ________to Chinese Learning ， Li Ming﹣﹣﹣ I think reading is useful ．A． time B． secret C． place D． age2． Excuse me ， Lily ． I want to use your dictionary ． _________is at home ．A． Me B． I C． Mine D． My3． As a friend ， she tries to help me in every way ， so I trust her___________ ．A． completely B． heavily C． widely D． hardly4． How pretty the dress is! It's ________ dress I have ever seen ．A． good B． the best C． better D． a better5． It's a bad habit to _______ things till tomorrow ．A． turn off B． put up C． take off D． put off6．﹣﹣ Listen ! Is Mrs ． Zhang speaking in the next room﹣﹣ It _______ be her ． She has gone to the library ．A． must B． can't C． might D． needn't7．﹣﹣﹣ It's late mom ， why don't you sleep﹣﹣﹣ Your dad hasn't come back ． I ________ for him ．A． am waiting B． waitC． waited D． have waited8． Look at the large space ， a new railway________ here ．A． . is built B． will buildC． was built D． . will be built9． Sally _______ reading the novel ． She will return it in the afternoon ．A． finish B． finishesC． has finished D． is finishing10．﹣﹣﹣ Do you know our head teacher over there﹣﹣﹣ I have seen her before ． But I don't know___________ ．A． what her name is B ． what does she look likeC． where she is D．what is sheⅥ . 完形填空（计10 分）11．（ 10 分） At the beginning of this term ，my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon （马拉松）．I was very surprised because I was （ 11） a good runner ．In order to encourageme， he said that if I took part in the race ，I would get the highest mark for the term's PE class ．Therefore ，I decided to have a （ 12）because I had nothing to lose ．I prepared for the race very （ 13）． I ran every day in the morning before school ． And afterschool ， I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground ． I even had the （ 14）diet for athletes ． I heard that the special diet could （ 15）me to get good results ．When the day of the marathon arrived ， I was very nervous ． As usual ， I got up in the morning ，had my breakfast ， and listened to some music ． Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground ，for the marathon race was going to （ 16）there in an hour ． All my family knew how important this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation ，（ 17）they wished me good luck ．My competitors looked like athletes ． I was afraid that I would be （ 18）． However ， whenI started to run ， I thought only about the race ． As I paid much attention to the （19）itself ，I did not remember when I passed the other runners ． Suddenly I realized that I had come first ． I wasvery happy when I won the race ． From the experience ， I learn that success always comes out of （20）work．（ 11） A． never B． often C． ever D． always（ 12） A． cold B． try C． meeting D． break（ 13） A． angrily B． shyly C． carefully D． secretly（ 14） A． brave B． honest C． humorous D． special（ 15） A． help B． teach C． expect D． order（ 16） A． take down B． take place C． take notes D． take care（ 17） A． so B． though C． because D． why（ 18） A． first B． second C． third D． last（ 19） A． food B． race C． term D． class（ 20） A． easy B． scary C． hard D． politeⅦ . 阅读理解（合计30 分）A．（ 4 分）Great Wall of China Trek 2018Step up to the challenge22﹣ 30 October 2018Explore a section of the ancient Great Wall of China on this exclusive nine﹣daycharity trek．Sign up now Text CHINA to 82727 for an event packnspcc ． org ． uk/chinatrek0844 892***6HYPERLINK "mailto ： challengs@nspcc ． org ． uk" challengs@nspcc ．org ． ukText CHINA to 82727 for an event pack（21） The advertisement offers information mainly to people from ．A． Africa B ． England C ． Canada D ． America（22） If you want to get an event pack ， you need to ．A． visit nspcc ． org ． uk/chinatrek B ． learn about the Great WallC．text CHINA to 82727 D ． e﹣ mail challenge@nspcc ． org ． ukB．（ 8 分Everyone wants to be perfect ．Finding a good way to achieve self-improvement （自我提升） is the beginning moreofand more popular anew year is． For this agreat，time to think about ways that you can improvein the coming year ． Here are some suggestions for New Year's resolutions （决定）．Firstly ，make sure your goal is realistic （现实的）． Winning the lottery （彩票）， for example ，may not come true ．Then， describe your resolutions in detail ，instead of"I don't want to be lazy" ，"I want to exercise every day"or"I will cut down on my television watching"．At last ，break down large goals into small ones ．For example ， if you want to lose weight ，you can start by joining a gym or improving your eating habits ．Your New Year's resolutions and goals can be about anything ，from saving more moneysothat you can buy a really cool toy that you like ，to making more friends ，or to spending more time with your family ． Start by writing down some goals on a pieceof paper ． After you finish ， keep the paper somewhereyoucan see ，like on your fridge or a wall in your room． Don't forget to check the things on the p aper that you have completed as some time passes ．23． People find ways to achieve self-improvement forA． having more money B． being perfectC． losing weight D ． making more friends24． Winning the lottery may not come true becauseA． it'snot realistic B ． it's averylarge goalC． it takes a long time D ． it's not a New's Year's resolution25． What does the underlined phrase"in detail"mean in ChineseA．静静地 B ．踌躇地C．详尽地 D ．激动地26． What should people do after writing down the goals on a piece of paperA． Throw the paper away． B ． Share the goals with others ．C． Put it somewhere they can see． D．Never mention the goals to others ．C．（ 8 分）In students' daily talks ， celebrities （名人） are usually a hot topic ， including their dress ，behavior ， families and other personal things ． Then ， is it a celebrity's job （职责） to be a good role model Please read the following students' debate （争辩）．Is it a celebrity's job to be a good role modelIt's a celebrity's job to be a Although it is a wonderful thing to be agood role model because people usually look good role model ， that's not what theup to stars ． If a celebrity drinks and celebrities must do ． They are famoussmokes，his fans w ill follow him because they because they love what they do and arelook up to the celebrity so much． If a good at it ． Being a role model is nevercelebrity's lifestyle is inappropriate for in the job ． If the celebrity knows theykids ， then their parents should be more are affecting the young people ， theycareful about what they let their kids seeI think everyone should try to．should try hard to set a good example．be a goodrole model， even if you are not a celebrity!You can still be a role model to your sistersand brothers， a younger neighbor，oranyone ． But I think celebrities should bevery good， because they are role models forso many people!（27） According to the pros，which of the following reasons is NOT rightA、 People look up to the celebrities．B、 Everyone should try to be a good role model．C、 Celebrities get much love and support from fans．D、 If celebrities drinks and smokes，his fans will follow him．（28） What does the underlined word "inappropriate" meanA、优异的B、均衡的C、不错的D、不适合的（29） According to the cons，how do some people become famousA、 By posting letters B 、 By working hard at what they love ．C、 By setting a good example to others ．D、By making good choices for fans ．（30） What conclusion （结论）can we draw from their opinionsA、 Whether a celebrity is a role model or not ， he should care about his behavior ．B、 Even though a celebrity makes mistakes ， young people should follow him ．C、 Family members must encourage kids to be sure ．D、 To be a celebrity is too easy ．D．（ 10 分） Whenit comes to shopping for clothes ，my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well ．To me， if it zips （拉上）， it fits ． My mom， however ，usually tells me I need a bigger size ．When I was a teenager ，I wanted to dress like my friends ， but my body size make it impossible ． When mom told me something didn't suit me ， or I needed a bigger size ，all I heard was that my body was wrong ．To avoid arguments ， we stopped going shopping together ． This continued until I got engaged （订亲）last year and needed to buy some clothes ． When I tried on a blouse ， my mother looked at me ， and I knew what was coming ． "You need a bigger size ， "she said ． "There was no bigger size ， I tried to hold back my tears ． Maybe I could buy it alone ， of course ，but my mom is my favourite person to hang out with ． The idea of looking for a wedding dress without herseemed just as scary as taking her with me ．And so the day came ．As I tried on a simple white dress ， I saw tears in my mom's eyes ． "You look beautiful!"she told me ． Nothing could have shocked me more ．This one didn't zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size ， but my mother didn't say that ． She just told me how beautiful I looked ． In that moment ， all the arguments in the past ended ．We didn't buy a dress that day ． We decided to see more ．A few weeks later ， we found the perfect dress ． We both loved it as soon as I put it on ．And during those few weeks ， mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship ．（31） What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphsA． She doesn't want to buy a dress ， but her mom allows her to do so ．B． She likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesn't agree with her ．C． She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding ．D． In mom's opinion ， her body is wrong and she is too thin to wear what she likes ．（32） How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dressA． Shocked and sorry ．B． Funny and safe ．C． Patient and honest ．D．Dangerous and impolite ．（33） What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly meanA． I like to shopping for jeans ．B． When I went home ， my mother always asked me to leave ．C． I couldn't shop for a wedding dress myself because my father disagreed ．D． I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn't stand shopping without mom ．（34） Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationshipA． Missing B ．Understanding C ． Embarrassing D ． Fighting（35） What's the main idea of the textA． The daughter loves shopping ．B． We must shop with mom every day ．C． Tears are the best way to end arguments between family members ．D． Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way ．IX. 任务型阅读（计10 分）（（ 36）、（ 37）题补全句子：（ 38）题；（ 39）题找出并写下第一段的主题句；（ 40）题将划线句子译成汉语．）（ 10 分） Bananas are the perfect snack ． Not only are they sweet and delicious ，but they are easy to carry around ， so you can take them anywhere ． Best of all ， bananas provide different things that the humanbody needed ．Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain ． They grow on plants that look like trees ． The banana plant ， however ， is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn't have a strong ， woody stem． The plants can grow as high as 30 feet ． When they reach their full height ， flowers grow out from the stem ． These flowers produce bananas ．Two or three times each year ，the plants produce fruit ． The bananas grow together ， which seem like hands． A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas ． Growers sometimes call bananas fingers ． Each bunch （丛）of bananas has about 15 hands，and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh morethan 100 pounds ．After about three months ，the bananas are ready to be picked ． At this point ， they still aren't the sunny yellow colour of bananas ． Farmers pick them when they're green ． That's how they're shipped to stores ． They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold ．If you love bananas ，you've got a lot of company ． Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876．Today， Americans eat more bananas than any fruit ．More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together ．Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each补全句子（36） Growers sometimes call bananas ．（37） According to the bar chart ，are the second most popular fruit in America ．简单回答句子（38） Why is the banana plant considered a herb rather than a tree________________________________________________ __________找出并写下第一段的主题句（39）____________________________________________________将划线句子译成汉语．（40） ____________________________________________________X．词语运用（计10 分）At the age of fifteen ，I met （ 41）Australia teacher ． He taught us English ． One day ，he wrote an English poem （42）the blackboard and asked us the meaning ． There was a long silence ．（43）（unlucky ），the teacher （ 44）（ choose ） me to answer the questions ． I said in a low （ 45）v ，"Sorry ， I don't know． "That's always my reply to difficult questions ． To my surprise ， he spent the rest of the class （ 46）（ explain ） my answer ． He said "I don't know is a wrong answer ．"You should at least have some ideas about the questions ， no matter how difficult it is ． It doesn't mean that you don't know ． It means that you are not （ 47）（ confidence ），and you are afraid of making （48）（mistake ）． " I was shocked by （ 49）（ he） words ． He was right ． From then on，I said goodbye to the wrong answer" I don't know" ，（ 50） b any answers was better than that one ．Now I always try my best to find a proper answer ．XI. 连词成句（计 5 分）51． dream ， your ， give ， up， don't__________________________________ ．52．the rain ， go hiking ， I ，because of ， didn't__________________________________ ．53． make， you， can， decision ， a________________________________54．we have ， relaxing ， a， what， holiday_________________________________ ．55． thousands of ， coming here ， there ，visitors ， are ，every year ．____________________________________ ．XII. 书面表达（计15 分）56．每一个人在成长过程中，都会碰到很所不一样的疑惑，但为实现梦想我们应当战胜困难，解决问题．现阶段，你有什么疑惑吗请以 "My Troubles at Present"为主题，并依据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文．提示：（ 1）What are your troubles at present（2） What will you do to solve these troubles要求：（ 1）短文须包含全部提示内容，可适合发挥．（2）文中不得出现真切的人名、校名和地名．．（3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）My troubles at presentDuring the process of my growth，I have met different troubles．______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________。

2019年河北省中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYour English teacher has introduced a play to your class．Read the play．Characters：Benny，student，14 years oldPeter，students，15 years oldSusie，student，14 years oldGrace，student，14 years oldTime：One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace：Sunny Park（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic．They are tidying up．）Benny：Wow! That was a great picnic．I'm so full that I can hardly move．Grace：That's no excuse for not tidying up，Benny．Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food．Peter，can you put out the fire，please？And clean up the plate．Peter：（Speaking unhappily to himself）How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？It's not fair．（Peter throws a bit of water on the fire．Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬）with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass．）Susie：（Sounding surprised）What are you doing ，Peter？That's d…Peter：Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire．Susie：And the grass…Benny，Grace，help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly．They help put out the fire completely．）Peter：Oh，no．What have I done？Grace：You know that we should do everything carefully，don't you？Peter：（With his head in his hands）Yes．What have I done？What have I done？1.How does Peter feel about his job？A. Clean an easyB. Dirty and difficultC. Great and interestingD. Noisy and harmful2.What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d…"？A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerous3.Which of the following sentences is true？A. There are five people in the play．B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire．C. They have a picnic in the morningD. Benny refuses to help others tidy up．BTony，a nine-year-old kid，is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿）his pants．He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened．It has never happened before．He knows the after-effect （后果）-When the boys find out，he will never hear the end of it．When the girls find out，they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives．Tony puts his head down and say to himself，"Oh，no．What can I do？I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming，with a look in her eyes that says he has beendiscovered．As the teacher is walking to him，a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water．Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants．Tony seems to be angry，but all the while he is saying to himself，"Thank you，dear! Thank you ，dear!"Now all of a sudden，instead of being the person that everyone laughs at，Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）．The person that everyone laughs at should be him，but now it is Emily．She tries to help，but they tell her，"You've done enough，you stupid!"At the end of the day，as they were waiting for the bus，Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice ，" You did that on purpose，didn't you ？"Emily says back in a quiet voice，"I wet my pants ，too．"4.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact？A. They'll all laugh at him．B. They'll tell the teacher about it．C. They'll try to help him．D. They'll never speak to him again．5.Which is right according to the passage？A. Emily drops the water on purpose．B. Tony is really angry with Emily．C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus．D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates．6.We know that Emily is a ______ girl from the passage？A. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart．CSchool Activity：the "Exercise Month"A number of important school activities are coming up，and the biggest one is the "Exercise Month"．What is our aim（目的）？The "Exercise Month" is organised by the Youth Sports Club．The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise．What are our activities？The "Exercise Month" will take place from 15 December to 15 January．During this month，a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise．●Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me"．The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition．●Talk The talk will be given on 18 December．The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen's Hospital．He will then answer our members' question about exercise．●Exhibition（展览）The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall．The history of different kinds of exercise，and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show．●After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to14 January．In these classes，experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans．7.What is the passage mainly about？A. The aim of the school activities．B. The different kinds of school classes．C. The introduction about Exercise Month．D. The school members' Youth Sports Club．8.What is the topic of the writing competition？A. Exercise and Me．B. A School Activity．C. Practical Exercise Plans．D. After-school Classes．9.When will the after-school exercise classes start？A. On 15 December．B. On 18 December．C. On 14 January．D. On 15 January．10.What can we learn from the passage？A. The local exercise club has a long history．B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school．C. The coaching will answer the members' questions．D. Some writings from the competition will be on show．DWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？Right．A pen．Though it is small，the pen has changed the history，improved the trade of countries，recorded events，carried news，and done far more work for human beings than all other tools．Progress without it would have been almost impossible．The invention of the wheels，the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机），the use of electricity，all these have changed the lives of millions of people，but the pen has done more．It has taken away mountains，and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society．In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time．The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used．The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen．It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts．The pen is very utilitarian．We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen．An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen．The writers encourage the world with it．The students take their examinations with it as well．Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen．Before we have been at school，our name is written on the name list with a pen．We cannot be married till we have signed．A pen records the important events in our life．Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns．The pen is a magic tool．Whenever you use it，enjoy it．11.What is the writer trying to do in this passage？A. Describe what a pen looks like．B. Introduce the history of the pen．C. Advise people to prepare a new pen．D. Show the importance of the pen．12.The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代）"something to ______ "．A. explain the use of electricityB. lower the students' scoresC. stop the social developmentD. change the law of the country13.The lawyers started to write the law of the country ______．A. before their thoughts were changedB. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their namesD. after they took an important exam14.The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means " ______ "．A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. useful15.What is the best title for this passage？A. A Powerful ToolB. An Important LawC. A Valuable RecordD. An Exciting Event二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making thingsbegan (16) I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our (18) gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. (21) I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his (24) ! I like the recorded sound and the electric (电的) light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and (27) me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad (30) a model plane I made. Later, we found a (33) model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas (36) . Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always (39) a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my (42) in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.16. A. before B. after C. when D. until17. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer18. A. Easily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Quickly19. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions20. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged21. A. with B. about C. into D. from22. A. different B. similar C. large D. small23. A. work B. fail C. come D. end24. A. looking at B. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through25. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan三、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）26.—My ruler is broken． Can I borrow________？—Of course． Here it is．A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours27.I like this song． It's by one of my favorite_________．A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers28.This story is________ simple English． My little sister can read it．A. forB. inC. withD. by29.The High Speed Rail is amazing． It makes travel_________．A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower30.It______．Please take an umbrella with you， Annie．A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining31.On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.A. pick upB. put onC. take offD.throw away32.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled33.He_________ me his name， but I can't remember it now．A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling34.Sorry， I didn't see you， because I_________ a picture．A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn35.Ken was_________ late for school． The bell rang right after he entered the classroom．A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost四、单词造句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）36.cup， is， where， my？37.luck， wish， good， you．38.teacher's， she， the， advice， took39.win， I， the game， believe， they'll五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.I have a photo album （相册）．It's a present from my classmate-David．I got to know David on the (1) （two）day of middle school．We both liked playingbasketball and collecting stamps，(2) we always had a lot of things to talk about．OnceI traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside．He showed me a (3) and I sawmany interesting things．We had a (4) （wonder）time．It is really nice to have such(5) good classmate．However，last summer，David (6) （go）to another city because of his father's job．Before leaving，he gave (7) （I）a photo album．"It has the memorable events we have experienced together．I have also written some (8) （note）under each of these photos，" he said．I was (9) （deep）moved．I always look at the album when I think (10) David．I really miss him．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）41.day， a， is， what， beautiful， it!七、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Critical thinking（批判性思维）is trying to improve the way you think．People usecritical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）．Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice．When a problem comes our way，we need to think critically to decide how to solve it．When we see an advertisement，for example，we should stop and think．Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true，and then people can buy the products．But is what theadvertisement says true？Is it making a claim？Or does it only interest us？Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices．In fact，we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see．Practice makes perfect．While you are growing in critical thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．There are many ways of doing practice．Here are a few．★ Read about a topic people disagree on．Look at articles or books on all sides of thesubject．For each side of the subject，think carefully and evaluate it．★ When you see or hear a claim，ask questions about it．Who is making the claim and why？★Evaluate your own thinking．Where and why do you think uncritically？How can you improve？Critical thinking should be part of everything we do．It may help you to succeed at work or school．Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking．Change your thoughts and change your world．People use critical thinking to ______ and evaluate claims．Critical thinking can stop us from ______ ．What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking？______找出并写下第二段的主题句题将文中画线句子译成汉语八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.文明礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起．请根据下面的提示和要求，以 "When to Say Thank You"为题，写一篇短文。

2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分46分。

、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable7. A. how B. when C. where D. what8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out9. A. said B. put C. played D. made10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。

2019年河北省中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.---My ruler is broken． Can I borrow_________？ ---Of course． Here it is．（）A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours2.I like this song． It's by one of my favorite_________．（）A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers3.This story is_________ simple English． My little sister can read it．（）A. forB. inC. withD. by4.The High Speed Rail is amazing． It makes travel_________．（）A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower5.It_________． Please take an umbrella with you， Annie．（）A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining6.On the first day of Chinese New Year， we_________ new clothes and visit people．（）A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away7.These cakes_________ with chocolate． Have one， please．（）A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled8.He_________ me his name， but I can't remember it now．（）A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling9.Sorry， I didn't see you， because I_________ a picture．（）A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn10.Ken was_________ late for school． The bell rang right after he entered the classroom．（）A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost二、单词造句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）11.cup， is， where， my______？12.luck， wish， good， you______．13.teacher's， she， the， advice， took______．14.win， I， the game， believe， they'll______．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars．My love of making things began(15)I was a kid．I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison．One day in fourth grade，our(16)gave us a project in class．We had to write to a company and learn about the products．I thought and thought．(17)I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company．Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison．How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his (18)! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most．The inventions were clearly printed on my brain．My dad noticed my interest in inventing and(19)me．He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things．Once，I surprised my dad(20)a model plane I made．Later，we found a(21)model plane in a store．I learned that different inventors often invent similar things．It is not unusual for this to happen．I also learned that not all great ideas(22)．Failure is a common part of the inventing．As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventorhimself．He was always(23)a better way to do a simple job．His guiding hands，together with my(24) in inventing，led me to become an engineer and an inventor．Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison．He is my hero．15. A. before B. after C. when D. until16. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer17. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly18. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions19. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged20. A. with B. about C. into D. from21. A. different B. similar C. large D. small22. A. work B. fail C. come D. end23. A. looking at B. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through24. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYour English teacher has introduced a play to your class．Read the play．Characters：Benny，student，14 years oldPeter，students，15 years oldSusie，student，14 years oldGrace，student，14 years oldTime：One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace：Sunny Park（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic．They are tidying up．）Benny：Wow! That was a great picnic．I'm so full that I can hardly move．Grace：That's no excuse for not tidying up，Benny．Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food．Peter，can you put out the fire，please？And clean up the plate．Peter：（Speaking unhappily to himself）How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？It's not fair．（Peter throws a bit of water on the fire．Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬）with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass．）Susie：（Sounding surprised）What are you doing ，Peter？That's d…Peter：Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire．Susie：And the grass…Benny，Grace，help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly．They help put out the fire completely．）Peter：Oh，no．What have I done？Grace：You know that we should do everything carefully，don't you？Peter：（With his head in his hands）Yes．What have I done？What have I done？25.How does Peter feel about his job______A. Clean an easyB. Dirty and difficultC. Great and interestingD. Noisy and harmful26.What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d…"？______A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerous27.Which of the following sentences is true______A. There are five people in the play．B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire．C. They have a picnic in the morningD. Benny refuses to help others tidy up．BTony，a nine-year-old kid，is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿）his pants．He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened．It has never happened before．He knows the after-effect （后果）-When the boys find out，he will never hear the end of it．When the girls find out，they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives．Tony puts his head down and say to himself，"Oh，no．What can I do？I need help now!" He looks up and notices the teacher coming，with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered．As the teacher is walking to him，a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water．Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants．Tony seems to be angry，but all the while he is saying to himself，"Thank you，dear! Thank you ，dear!"Now all of a sudden，instead of being the person that everyone laughs at，Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）．The person that everyone laughs at should be him，but now it is Emily．She tries to help，but they tell her，"You've done enough，you stupid!"At the end of the day，as they were waiting for the bus，Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice ，" You did that on purpose，didn't you ？"Emily says back in a quiet voice，"I wet my pants ，too．"28.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact______A. They'll all laugh at him．B. They'll tell the teacher about it．C. They'll try to help him．D. They'll never speak to him again．29.Which is right according to the passage______A. Emily drops the water on purpose．B. Tony is really angry with Emily．C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus．D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates．30.We know that Emily is a ______ girl from the passageA. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart．CSchool Activity：the "Exercise Month"A number of important school activities are coming up，and the biggest one is the "Exercise Month"．What is our aim（目的）？The "Exercise Month" is organised by the Youth Sports Club．The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise．What are our activities？The "Exercise Month" will take place from 15 December to 15 January．During this month，a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise．●Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me"．The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition．●Talk The talk will be given on 18 December．The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen's Hospital．He will then answer our members' question about exercise．●Exhibition（展览）The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall．The history of different kinds of exercise，and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show．●After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to14 January．In these classes，experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans．31.What is the passage mainly about？______A. The aim of the school activities．B. The different kinds of school classes．C. The introduction about Exercise Month．D. The school members' Youth Sports Club．32.What is the topic of the writing competition？______A. Exercise and Me．B. A School Activity．C. Practical Exercise Plans．D. After-school Classes．33.When will the after-school exercise classes start？______A. On 15 December．B. On 18 December．C. On 14 January．D. On 15 January．34.What can we learn from the passage______A. The local exercise club has a long history．B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school．C. The coaching will answer the members' questions．D. Some writings from the competition will be on show．DWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？Right．A pen．Though it is small，the pen has changed the history，improved the trade of countries，recorded events，carried news，and done far more work for human beings than all other tools．Progress without it would have been almost impossible．The invention of the wheels，the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机），the use of electricity，all these have changed the lives of millions of people，but the pen has done more．It has taken away mountains，and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society．In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time．The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used．The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen．It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts．The pen is very utilitarian．We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen．An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen．The writers encourage the world with it．The students take their examinations with it as well．Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen．Before we have been at school，our name is written on the name list with a pen．We cannot be married till we have signed．A pen records the important events in our life．Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns．The pen is a magic tool．Whenever you use it，enjoy it．35.What is the writer trying to do in this passage？______A. Describe what a pen looks like．B. Introduce the history of the pen．C. Advise people to prepare a new pen．D. Show the importance of the pen．36.The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代）"something to ______ "．A. explain the use of electricityB. lower the students' scoresC. stop the social developmentD. change the law of the country37.The lawyers started to write the law of the country ______ ．A. before their thoughts were changedB. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their namesD. after they took an important exam38.The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means " ______ "．A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. useful39.What is the best title for this passage______A. A Powerful ToolB. An Important LawC. A Valuable RecordD. An Exciting Event五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.Critical thinking（批判性思维）is trying to improve the way you think．People usecritical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）．Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice．When a problem comes our way，we need to think critically to decide how to solve it．When we see an advertisement，for example，we should stop and think．Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true，and then people can buy the products．But is what theadvertisement says true Is it making a claim？Or does it only interest us？Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices．In fact，we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see．Practice makes perfect．While you are growing in critical thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．There are many ways of doing practice．Here are a few．★ Read about a topic people disagree on．Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject．For each side of the subject，think carefully and evaluate it．★ When you see or hear a claim，ask questions about it．Who is making the claim and why？★Evaluate your own thinking．Where and why do you think uncritically？How can you improveCritical thinking should be part of everything we do．It may help you to succeed at work or school．Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking．Change your thoughts and change your world．、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语．（1）People use critical thinking to ______ and evaluate claims．Critical thinking can stop us from ______ ．What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking？__________________六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.I have a photo album （相册）．It's a present from my classmate-David．I got to know David on the (1) （two）day of middle school．We both liked playingbasketball and collecting stamps，（2）s ______ we always had a lot of things to talk about．Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside．He showed me （3）a ______ and I saw many interesting things．We had a (2) （wonder）time．It is reallynice to have such (3) good classmate．However，last summer，David (4) （go）to another city because of his father's job．Before leaving，he gave (5) （I）a photo album．"It has the memorable events we have experienced together．I have also written some (6) （note）under each of these photos，" he said．I was (7) （deep）moved．I always look at the album when I think (8) David．I really miss him．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）42.day， a， is， what， beautiful， it______!八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.文明礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起．请根据下面的提示和要求，以 "When to Say Thank You"为题，写一篇短文．提示：1）When should we say "thank you" at home？2）When are we supposed to say "thank you" at school？3）…要求：1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥．2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名．3）词数80个左右．（开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：wash， encourage， openWhen to Say Thank YouIt's polite to say "thank you" when others help us or say something kind to us．_______ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-我的尺子坏了．我能借你的吗？-当然可以，给你．可知空缺处垢面没有名词，用名词性物主代词．此处是第二人称．故选：D．-我的尺子坏了．我能借你的吗？-当然可以，给你．熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2.【答案】A【解析】singers 歌手；dancers舞蹈家；painters 画家；writers 作家；这几个词都是复数形式，句子中的by有来自的意思，由I like this song可知，它肯定是来自歌手，而不是其它的职业．故选：A．我喜欢这首歌．她是我最喜欢的歌手之一的歌．读懂句子并认识选项中的单词．3.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：这个故事是用简单的英语，我的小妹妹能读．可知此处是指用某种语言，用介词in．故选：B．这个故事是用简单的英语，我的小妹妹能读．熟悉方式介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】A【解析】easier ，easy的比较级，更容易的；harder，hard 的比较级，更困难的；higher，high的比较级，更高的；slower，slow的比较级，更慢的；根据句子的意思，高铁是旅行变的更容易，所以选easier，其它几个词意思不符合题意．故选：A．高铁是惊人的．它使旅行变的更容易．比较几个比较级的意思，带进句子里看看哪个更合适．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：正在下雨．带上一把雨伞，安妮．由 Please take an umbrella with you可知，时态是现在进行时be+doing．故选：B．正在下雨．带上一把雨伞，安妮．熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】B【解析】pick up捡起；获得；put on穿上；take off起飞；脱下；throw away扔掉．结合语境：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访别人．put on符合语境．故选：B．在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访别人．掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．7.【答案】C【解析】be filled with被…填满（充满），由语境可知：这些蛋糕充满了巧克力，请吃一个．用be filled with，描述的是事实状态，故用一般现在时，用are filled．故选：C．这些蛋糕充满了巧克力，请吃一个．掌握fill的用法及注意分析时态，从而做出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：他告诉了我他的名字，但是我没记住．可知时态是一般过去时．故选：C．他告诉了我他的名字，但是我没记住．熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画．可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing，I用was．故选：C．对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：肯上学差点迟到了．他一进教室铃就响了．结合选项，A．仍然B．总是C．已经D．几乎，选项D符合题意．、故选：D．肯上学差点迟到了．他一进教室铃就响了．熟悉频度副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】Where is my cup【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"我的杯子在哪里？"，句子含有be动词is，它的特殊疑问句把疑问词where放在句首，后面跟is，my cup 我的杯子故答案为：Where is my cup？Where is my cup我的杯子在哪里做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．12.【答案】Wish you good luck．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个祈使句，组合成的句子的句意是"祝你好运"，以动词原形开头，good luck好运故答案为：Wish you good luck．Wish you good luck．祝你好运．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．13.【答案】She took the teacher's advice．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"她听取了老师的建议．"，句子是一般过去时，短语take one's advice听从某人的建议故答案为：She took the teacher's advice．She took the teacher's advice．她听取了老师的建议．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．14.【答案】I believe they'll win the game．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我相信他们会赢这场比赛．"，句子含有宾语从句的复合句，主句I believe ，从句they'll win the game故答案为：I believe they'll win the game．I believe they'll win the game．我相信他们会赢这场比赛．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．15.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】1．C．考查连词．before 在……之前；after在……之后；when 当……的时候；until直到．根据语境可知，当我还是个小孩子的时候，我就开始喜欢制作东西．故选C．2．B．考查名词．parent 父（母）；teacher 老师；inventor 发明者；engineer工程师．根据语境可知，在我上四年级的一天，我们的老师在班上给我们一个任务．故选B．3．B．考查副词．Easily容易地；Finally 最终；Safely安全地；Quickly迅速地．根据上文"I thought and thought"可知，我想了又想，最后我选择了托马斯•爱迪生公司．故选B．4．D．考查名词．lights 电灯；projects工程；suggestions 建议；inventions发明．根据下文"The inventions were clearly printed on my brain"可知，我非常喜欢阅读和重读有关他的发明的故事．这些发明清晰地刻印在我的脑子里．故选D．5．D．考查动词．mistook误拿；refused 拒绝；chose选择；encouraged鼓励．根据语境可知，我爸爸看到我对发明感兴趣，于是鼓励我．故选D．6．A．考查介词．with 带有（和……一起）；about 关于；into进入；from来自．根据语境可知，我用自己制作的飞机模型使爸爸大吃一惊．with表示"用（具体的东西）"．故选A．7．B．考查形容词．different 不同的；similar 相同的；large大型的；small小的．根据语境可知，根据下文"I learned that different inventors often invent similar things"和"It is not unusual for this to happen"可知，后来我们在商店发现了一架相同的飞机．我了解到，不同的发明者经常发明相同的东西．这种事情并非不同寻常．故选B．8．A．考查动词．work 工作（产生效果）；fail 失败；come 来；end结束．根据下文"Failure is a common part of the inventing"可知，我也了解到并不是所有伟大发明都有效．失败是发明过程中经常遇到的事情．故选A．9．B．考查动词（现在分词）短语．looking at 看；looking for寻找；looking after 照顾；looking through浏览．根据语境可知，他总是在寻找做简单事情的更好方法．故选B．10．C．考查名词．habit 习惯；story故事；interest兴趣；plan计划．根据语境可知，他富有引导作用的双手，加上我对发明的兴趣，引导我成为一个工程师和发明家．故选C．为完成老师布置的作业，作者向爱迪生公司求教，了解到爱迪生的各种发明，并尝试进行自己的发明．在爸爸的帮助下，作者发明出了一架飞机模型，但不料却和商店的飞机相同．作者明白了，不同的发明者经常发明相同的东西，这是常见的．并不是所有伟大发明都有效，失败是发明中经常遇到的事情．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文中"How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs"可知，我怎么总是得到又脏又难的工作呢？故知他认为自己的工作既脏又难．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据文中"Peter throws a bit of water on the fire"和"Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬）with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass"可知，彼得把一点水洒到火上，然后把用报纸包着灰烬，扔到草中．故知者很危险，容易引起火灾，故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据文中" I'm so full that I can hardly move．"我吃得很饱，几乎走不动了．可知，本尼借口吃的饱，拒绝帮助别人打扫卫生．故选D．你的英语老师向你们班介绍了一出戏剧．阅读剧本．人物：本尼，学生，14岁彼得，学生，15岁苏西，学生14岁格蕾丝，学生，14岁时间：秋天的一个星期天下午地点：阳光公园（四个青少年结束了野营．他们在收拾．）本尼：哇！真是很棒的一次野营．我吃得很饱，几乎走不动了．格蕾丝：本尼，这不是不干活的借口．过来帮我把这些剩饭打包．彼得，你能把火扑灭吗？然后把盘子清理出来．彼得：（不高兴地自言自语）我怎么总是得到又脏又难的工作呢？这不公平．）（彼得把一点水洒到火上，然后把用报纸包着灰烬，扔到长草中．）苏西：（听起来非常吃惊）彼得，你在做什么？这……彼得：唔……报纸着火了．苏西：还有草……本尼，格蕾丝，帮忙！快！（本尼和格蕾丝迅速过来．他们帮助把火完全扑灭．）彼得：哦，不．我干了什么？格蕾丝：你知道，我们应该做任何事情都要小心，是不是？彼得：（双手抱头）是的．我做了什么？我做了什么？首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第四段句子Now all of a sudden， instead of being the person that everyone laughs at， Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）． The person that everyone laughs at should be him， but now it is Emily．突然间，托尼不再是大家嘲笑的那个人，而是一个富有同情心的人．每个人都嘲笑的人应该是他，但现在是艾米丽．可知他们都会嘲笑他的．故选A．2．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子At the end of the day， as they were waiting for the bus， Tony walks over to Emil y and says in a low voice ， " You did that on purpose， didn't you ？"Emily says back in a quiet voice， "I wet my pants ，too．"一天结束时，当他们在等公共汽车时，托尼走到艾米丽跟前，低声说："你是故意这样做的，不是吗？"艾米丽平静地说："我也湿了裤子．"可知艾米丽故意把水洒在他身上．故选A．3． D 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段句子she tries to help， but they tell her， "You've done enough， you stupid!"她想帮忙，但他们告诉她，"你做得够多了，你这个笨蛋！"和At the end of the day， as they were waiting for the bus， Tony walks over to Emil y and says in a low voice ， " You did that on purpose， didn't you ？"Emily says back in a quiet voice， "I wet my pants ，too．"一天结束时，当他们在等公共汽车时，托尼走到艾米丽跟前，低声说："你是故意这样做的，不是吗？"艾米丽平静地说："我也湿了裤子．"可知从文章中我们知道艾米丽是一个善良聪明的女孩．故选D．短文讲了一个九岁的孩子托尼，突然他湿了裤子．在他害怕嘲笑无助时，一个叫艾米丽的女孩帮助了他．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．根据文中"School Activity：the "Exercise Month""可知，本文说的是学校活动，即"锻炼月"活动．文章介绍了本次活动的目的和活动内容．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据文中"The topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me""可知，写作比赛的题目是"Exercise and Me "（《活动与我》），故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文中"The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January"可知，课后活动课将从12月18日到1月14日进行．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据文中"and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show"可知，大赛的获胜和优秀作文将在展览中展出．故选D．本文介绍的是学校的一个活动，即"锻炼月"活动．文章介绍了文章介绍了本次活动的目的和活动举办时间和活动内容火形式等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1．D 推理判断题．根据第二段"Though it is small，the pen has changed the history，improved the trade of countries，recorded events，carried news，and done far more work for human beings than all other tools．"（虽然这支笔很小，但它改变了历史，改善了国家贸易，记录了事件，传播了新闻，为人类做了比其他工具多得多的工作．）由此本句所描述的笔的各种作用，可以判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性．故选D．2．C 词义猜测题．根据第三段"mountains" 前句 The invention of the wheels， the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）， the use of electricity， all these have changed the lives of millions of people ， but the pen has done more．（轮子的发明，蒸汽机的引入，电力的使用，这些都改变了数百万人的生活，但笔却做得更多．）和后句的it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society．（它为社会的一切进步和发展铺平了道路．）判断．表示笔的作用是能够清楚阻碍社会发展的阻碍．故选C．3．B 细节理解题．由根据第四段第二句" The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used．" 可知，律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律．故选B．4． D 词义猜测题．根据下划线单词"utilitarian"后面的句子"We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen．（没有笔，我们不能签账单、写信或买房子．）" 可知，说明笔试非常有用的．故选D．5．A 主旨大意题．通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一种非常强大的工具．故选A．本篇文章是一篇议论文．阐述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．40.【答案】【小题1】solve problems【小题2】making poor choices【小题3】I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．【小题4】Like every other skill， critical thinking takes practice．【小题5】它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功．【解析】1． solve problems．根据文中"People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims"可知，人们在生活的每个领域利用批判性思维解决问题，并评估主张．solve problems 解决问题．故填solve problems．2．making poor choices．根据文中"Critical thinking is important and stops usfrom making poor choices"可知，批判性思维很重要，它防止我们做出糟糕的选择．making poor choices 做出糟糕的选择．故填making poor choices．3．I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．根据文中"While you are growing in critical thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person"可知，当你用批判性思维成长起来的时候，你就会变成一个比较明智和思维更加缜密的人．故答案是I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．4．Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice．根据第二段首句" Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice"可知，想其他每一项技能一样，批判性思维需要训练．故答案是Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice．5．它可能在工作或学习中帮助你成功．分析本句"It may help you to succeedat work or school"可知，它是简单句，其中有个help sb to do sth句型，意思是"帮助某人做某事"．介词短语at work or school作为状语，意思是"在工作和学习中"．故答案是：它可能在工作或学习中帮助你成功．本文介绍的批判性思维．文章介绍了批判性思维的意图和应用领域和做法（即操作方法或步骤）．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】second【小题2】o【小题3】round【小题4】wonderful【小题5】a【小题6】went【小题7】me【小题8】notes【小题9】deeply【小题10】of【解析】1． second 考查序数词，根据 day of middle school可知填序数词second修饰名词day，结合上下文可知句意：我在上中学的第二天认识了大卫．故答案是second。

2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文。

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。

BAre you sorry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay a t home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it's too crowded to do anything.It was very crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2013. You even couldn't take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists(游客) on the Broken Bridge(断桥). "We couldn't walk if the people in front of us didn't walk," he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week(黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. What's your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day.（1）How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day?A . He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day.B . He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day.C . He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day.D . He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day?A . You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day.B . You could walk as you like by the West Lake.C . There were about 30 people per meter.D . There were so many people there that day.（3）When is the gold week do you think?A . In October.B . In August.C . In January.D . In April.（4）Why can't the writer's friends find themselves in the picture?A . Because he didn't go there.B . Because there were too many people.C . Because he was taking the photo.D . Because their eyes were ill.（5）Where do you think is the article from?A . B . C . w D . 2. （10分） In the most southern part of our planet, there's a place that's covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the world's least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is people's daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.What's more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists' passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica ______.A . is covered with snow and iceB . rains heavily from time to timeC . has little wind most of the timeD . has sunshine during every night（2）Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _____.A . find out ways to control water pollutionB . research climate change and marine biologyC . grow plants and vegetables in special conditionD . stop the hunters from killing the marine biology（3）In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _____.A . wear more clothes to keep warmB . cover the windows with black clothC . connect research stations with ropesD . eat more fried and canned vegetables（4）We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with .A . strong loveB . full preparationC . pleasant introductionD . amazing imagination（5）The passage is mainly about .A . view of the AntarcticaB . exploring the AntarcticaC . how to survive in the AntarcticaD . climate changes of the Antarctica3. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

中考英语模拟试卷二（附答案）一、单项填空，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）（共10题；共20分）1.You can put the fried rice in oven to heat it.A. aB. anC. itD. /2.—What would you like? —Some , please.A. tomatoB. potatoC. carrotsD. apple3.This house includes five bedrooms and two living rooms.A. takesB. hasC. returnsD. collects4.We enjoy the ______ streets. We don't like the noisy ones.A. quietB. busyC. scaryD. sad5.Mary doesn't like blue, so her mother ____ buys blue clothes for her.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never6.I decide to practise harder_____ I will be more confident in front of the class.A. so thatB. althoughC. whenD. if7.Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to8.If it snowy tomorrow, Mr Green his daughter at the school gate.A. is, picks upB. will be, picks upC. is, will pick upD. will be, will pick up9.—________ do you go to the sports club? —At least once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far10.— How was your school trip? —.A. It was freeB. It is greatC. It was greatD. It's raining二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（共1题；共15分）11.完形填空What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home , but others like to go2 a walk or play football . My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the3 .At the weekend, he always4 the same thing. On Saturday he5 his car and on6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a7 one,but there's always8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their9 .Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.1. A. play B. live C. stay D. enjoy2. A. to B. in C. at D. for3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn D. day4. A. borrows B. make C. does D. has5. A. watches B. washes C. driving D. sells6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Tuesday7. A. big B. small C. hard D. short8. A. little B. far C. fast D. much9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. balls10. A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。

2019年河北省中考英语真题及答案本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204. A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn't buy a car.5. A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'm serious.7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name, please?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tall building. III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文。

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。

BAre you sorry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay a t home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it's too crowded to do anything.It was very crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2013. You even couldn't take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists(游客) on the Broken Bridge(断桥). "We couldn't walk if the people in front of us didn't walk," he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week(黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. What's your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day.（1）How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day?A . He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day.B . He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day.C . He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day.D . He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day?A . You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day.B . You could walk as you like by the West Lake.C . There were about 30 people per meter.D . There were so many people there that day.（3）When is the gold week do you think?A . In October.B . In August.C . In January.D . In April.（4）Why can't the writer's friends find themselves in the picture?A . Because he didn't go there.B . Because there were too many people.C . Because he was taking the photo.D . Because their eyes were ill.（5）Where do you think is the article from?A . B . C . w D . 2. （10分） In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and machines are developing every day to extend life. However, some people, including some doctors, don't agree with these life extending measures, and they say that people should have the right(权利)t o die when they want, They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable. They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严) and to decide when they want to die. Others don't agree and say that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the quarrel goes on and on without a definite(明确的) answer.（1）People can live longer than in the past. It's because _______.A . medical technology developsB . we have big hospitalsC . there are many good doctorsD . both B and C（2）According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die is up to__________.A . the doctorsB . the surroundingsC . his or her familyD . the patient himself or herself（3）In the writer's opinion __________.A . death is better than lifeB . life is better than deathC . neither life nor death is goodD . none of the above（4）Why do some patients want to die? Because ________.A . the doctors are not goodB . the conditions are badC . life is too hardD . they are seriously ill3. （10分） When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should prove it. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong ― even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships changes as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).（1）The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _______.A . who has been mistaken for anotherB . who has been blamed unfairlyC . who has treated friends badlyD . who has admitted his mistakes（2）According to the text a friendship can last long only if________.A . we treat our disagreements wiselyB . we know our friends mistakesC . we have much in commonD . we have known one another for long（3）What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?A . Stick to our own points of view.B . Avoid making mistakes.C . Make an apology first.D . change our lifestyles.4. （5分）任务型阅读________Tom is an English boy. He studies in China now. He likes taking the subway to school.________Jack is an English teacher in a school. He always goes to school by bus.________Mary works in a hospital. She is a kind doctor. Many people like her very much. Every day she drives her car to go to work.________Linda works in a clothes shop. She likes her job very much. She always goes to the shop on foot.________Mrs. Green works in a hospital. She wants to be healthy, so she walks to work every day.5. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019 年河北省初中毕业生学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．（共 5 小题，每题 l 分，计 5 分）1.A. price B. palace C. practice2. A. 3:15 B. 3:45 C. 4:153. A. take a walk B. read a bookC. give a talk4. A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teachers math.5.A. The speaker is sad about the news.B.The speaker is surprised at the newsC.The speaker is angry about the news.II 听句子，选出该句的最正确答语。

（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分）6. A. This is Bob Smith. B. Hold on, please. C. I'll ring him later.7. A. I feel relaxed B. I eat mea1. C.I like to exercise.8.A. Thanks a lot. B. Nice to meet you. C. Take it easy9.A. Let me try. B. Yes, please. C. That's right10.A. You're welcome. B. Surely you on do it. C. Sony, but I'm busy now.III、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 8 分）13.A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.14.A. Read Page 10. B. Copy a text. C. Write a diary15.A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Wednesday.16.A＄200. B＄300. C＄50017. A. A light computer. B. A heavy computer. C. A big computer.18. A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

2020年河北中考英语能力提升模拟试卷（1）Ⅰ.单项选择(10小题，每题1分，共15分)1. Her name is Lily. There is a letter of ______ in the office.A. hisB. hersC. yoursD. theirs2. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meatD. eggs3. Steven managed to work out a difficult problem by himself. What a ______ boy!A. friendlyB. healthyC. honestD. clever4. Nobody brings you anything ______ you pay the price.A. becauseB. unlessC. untilD. if5. Everyone is studying in the library. You ______ talk loudly here.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. must6. Would you please move away these desks? They ______ too much room.A. take upB. take offC. take awayD. take down7. I talked to a foreigner on the bus. My heart ______ rapidly.A. beatsB. will beatC. is beatingD. was beating8. I ______ my best in the competition. And I get the first place.A. tryB. triedC. will tryD. have tried9. A school bus ______ to take children to and from school.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used10. I’m looking for a supermarket. Could you tell me ______?A. where it isB. when it isC. what it doesD. how it doesII.完型填空 ( 共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。