2020学年北京市燕山区初三二模英语试题及答案

考生须知1．本次考试满分为120分，包括听力理解（24分）、知识运用（27分）、阅读理解（44分）和书面表达（25分）共四部分。

2．考生必须用蓝色或黑色钢笔、圆珠笔将答案填在答题卡上。

北京市燕山中考英语二摸考试听力理解（24分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

（共4分，每小题1分）请听四段对话，根据对话内容从各题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。

（每段对话读两遍）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C二、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容从各题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。

（每段对话或独白读两遍）请听一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。

5. Who does the man want to speak to?A. Mike.B. Bill.C. Sally.6. What are they going to do tomorrow?A. Go to a dance.B. Visit the museum.C. Have a football match.请听一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。

7. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At a train station.B. At a bus stop.C. At an airport.8. What is the woman reading?A. A timetable.B. A magazine.C. A book.请听一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。

9.Why is the businessman building a dog park in the city?A.Because people have to clean up the streets.B.Because people like walking dogs in the park.C.Because there is a law against walking dogs in the streets.10.What do we know from what the woman said?A.Dogs should be kept at home.B.Building a dog park is necessary.C.People would take away the dog waste.请听一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2.A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. hisB. herC. ourD. their3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that beca use his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning. A.how she drives to work B. when she will leave for Beijing C. how long she waited for us D. what she will do next Ⅵ.完形填空. An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made himvery different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. lastⅦ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.26. In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.A.it’s necessary to use WeChat in classB. the teacher cannot control the class easilyC. students will not play games or QQ in classD. the teacher should use it carefully 27. Sun Jiayang agrees that ________. A. students should use WeChat once a week B. one teacher is enough in a WeChat class C. students can use WeChat in any class as they like D. the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 28. In Liu Qing’s class, ________.A. students always use WeChat in classB. students are not excited to use WeChatC. WeChat can make students more activeD. everyone can only see their words on the screen29. Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can us e WeChat to ________ in class.A. chatB. answer questionsC. practice typingD. raise questions30. We can learn that in the four students opinions, ________.A. WeChat is a waste of time in classB. students can use WeChat at any timeC. WeChat should be used properly in classD. both teachers and students like to use WeChat in classCThere is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder (灰,粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.31. What time of the year do you think it is?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.32. There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because ________.A. the weather is terribly coldB. the lake is quietC. the area is pollutedD. they have all been killed33. The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because ________.A. the soil (土壤) becomes less and lessB. few plants can grow because of the pollutionC. the water in the lake can’t be used to water the fieldD. the wind is too strong34. The word “destruction” in the passage means “being ________.”A. developedB. harmedC. protectedD. produced35. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A Beautiful Place of Interest.B. A Polluted Place.C. A Quiet Place In Sweden.D. A Faraway Mountain Area.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ.听短文填空.笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读.阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题.Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because hemay not want to arrive on time.In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.66题完成句子；67~68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下文章的主题句；70题请将文中画线句子译成汉语.36. In this passage, we can see that time is very important to __________.37. Where can you find clocks in America?_______________________________________________________38. Why do many people in South America think time is not important?_______________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________40. But time is not so important to everybody in the world._______________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.41.Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into_________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅺ.基础写作.（包括A、B两部分）A)连词成句.根据所给单词或词语,完成句子.要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确.（单词不得重复使用,标点已给出）42. by bike, Judy, goes, often, to, school__________________________________________________________.43. she, better, her, than, rides, all, friends__________________________________________________________.44. she, by, it, learned, herself__________________________________________________________.45. she, her, bike, yesterday, lost__________________________________________________________.46. how, was, the, sad, girl__________________________________________________________！B)书面表达.47.为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性,网上进行了一项安全问题调查.以下是100名学生伤亡的原因,请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告,就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法.要求：80词左右.题目自拟,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2. A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.考查冠词.根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.The是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C.2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. his B. her C. our D. their 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.考查形容词性的物主代词.A. his他的；B. her她的；C. our我们的；D. their他（她、它）们的.根据The villagers can’t believe ____ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.可知句意为“村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.”句中的主语The villagers是复数形式,所以此处也应用复数形式,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.考查名词辨析.A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. choice 选择；D. suggestion建议.根据I think we have no ____ but to wait.可知句意为“我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.” have no choice but to do是固定短语,意思是“除了…别无选择”,故答案选C.4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了.记住当你离开的时候,随手关上门.beside旁边；before在……之前；with用；behind在……后面.close the door behind you随手关门.故选D.点：考查介词的用法.【此处有视频,请去附件查看】5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班主任怎么样？——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他课上经常感到紧张.考查形容词辨析.A. kind和蔼的；B. pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. good好的.根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C.6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑.考查情态动词.A. can’t不可能；B. may可以；C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的推测；D. couldn’t不能.根据I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.可知此处表示肯定的推测,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C.7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语two years ago,判断出这个句子需要用一般过去式,故选D.8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2016年11月9日,唐纳德.特朗普被选为第45届美国总统.考查一般过去时的被动语态.由时间状语On Nov 9,2016可知句子时态用一般过去时,句子的主语Donald Trump和动词之间存在被动关系所以用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词过去分词,主语是Donald Trump,be动词用was,choose的过去分词是chosen；结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今年秋天出国深造时,你会想念你的家人吗？——当然了,但幸运的是,我可以通过电子邮件或微信与他们保持联系.考查动词短语.A. come up with提出、想出；B. get along with与…相处；C. keep in touch with和…保持联系；D. make friends with与…交朋友.根据关键词by e-mail or WeChat.并结合语境可知这里应该是解决思念家人的办法就是通过by e-mail or WeChat.和家人保持联系,故答案选C.10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave for BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天她什么时候去北京吗？——早上8点.考查宾语从句.根据Could you please tell me ____ tomorrow?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.根据答语At 8:00 in the morning.可知问句应该问的是“什么时间”,所以用特殊疑问词when；结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B.Ⅵ.完形填空.An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket,she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. last【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读,本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋,走进了一家餐馆,服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人,老人很满意,走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条,原来他就是这家的老板.【11题详解】句意：除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话.考查不定代词和语境理解.A. Everybody每个人；B. Nobody 没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Somebody某人.根据His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others.他的旧夹克和破鞋子使他与众不同,可知此处句意是除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话,故答案选B.【12题详解】句意：她跑过去帮他坐下.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起；C. walk around四处走动；D. order the food点菜.根据上文Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.玛丽看着他走向靠窗的座位,可知此处句意是“她跑过去帮他坐下”,故答案选A.【13题详解】句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上,以便他能够到.考查连词及语境理解.A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even though虽然、即使；D. since then从那以后.根据Then she put his cane against the table __3__ he could reach it.可知这里是目的状语从句,所以用so that引导,故答案选B.【14题详解】句意：玛丽找回他零钱.考查名词及语境理解.A. food食物；B. bill钞票；C. change找回的零钱；D. chance 机会.根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.【15题详解】句意：在女孩的帮助下,老人慢慢地走到前门.考查副词及语境理解.A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly伤心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地.根据she handed him his cane以及with the help of the girl可知是老人慢慢地走到前门,故答案选D.【16题详解】句意：老人微笑的着看着她,同意了.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. looked at看着；B. get away from远离；C. run after追赶；D. wait for等待.联系上文语境,结合with a smile and agreed.可知是老人微笑的着看着她,故答案选A.【17题详解】句意：当玛丽去打扫桌子时,她很惊讶.考查形容词及语境理解.A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. bored 无聊的；D. surprised感到惊讶的.根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.【18题详解】句意：在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条.考查名词及语境理解.A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. book书；D. mail邮件.根据下文which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___9___the secret of happiness.”可知是发现了一张便条,故答案选B.【19题详解】句意：你找到了幸福的秘密.考查动词及语境理解.A. developed发展；B. lost丢失；C. found找到、发现；D. forgotten忘记.联系上文语境,结合You have ___9___the secret of happiness.可知此处句意为“你找到了幸福的秘密”,故答案选C.【20题详解】句意：这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他.考查序数词及语境理解.A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. last最后的.根据上文In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.事实上,这位老人是这家餐馆的老板,可知这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他,first“第一次”,故答案选A.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第4小题,根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.第7小题,根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.Ⅶ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead oflead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them f or writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A文章大意：本文是介绍铅笔的历史,1564年,有人发现了一种称为石墨的黑色矿石可以写字,1812年William Munroe制造了第一支美国木铅笔,后来,有人在铅笔上面放了一块小橡皮,一种新的铅笔就产生了.【21题详解】主旨大意题.通过对整篇文章的理解可知,本文主要介绍了铅笔的历史,故答案选B.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead to write.可知,人们首先开始用铅笔写字是在埃及,故答案选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.石墨留下的痕迹比铅还要黑,但它不够结实,需要某种东西来固定.可知,石墨比铅更黑更软,故答案选A.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay .可知,Nicholas Jacques Conte将石墨和粘土混合是因为在法国石墨很少,他找不到足够的石墨,故答案选C.【25题详解】理解判断题.A.今天的铅笔不是由铅和石墨制成的；根据Now pencils are made from graphite instead of lead.可知A选项描述错误.B.第一支木铅笔是在美国制造的；根据In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils.可知B选项描述是正确的.C.德国人最早使用混合材料制作铅笔；根据Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing.可知C选项描述是正确的.D.人们最初是用石墨在羊身上做记号；根据In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep.可知D选项描述是正确的.本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的,故答案选A.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’。

英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Can you go to the movie with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.A．provide B．spend C．attend D．spare2．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 3．—Look,the lady in red______be our English teacher.—No,she______be.She is in the office now.A．must;can’t B．can;mustn’t C．may;mustn’t D．shall;can’t4．—How about eight o'clock at the cinema?______.A．At your ease.B．Save your breath.C．That suits me fine.D．Have a point. 5．—what happened to your car?— It ______ in the mud.A．stuck B．buried C．received D．lifted6．—How is everything going? —______.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see7．—To save energy, we should______the electricity when we don’t use it.—I agree, you are really a greener person.A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off8．—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours9．－Mum, can you tell me______? I dreamed of him last night.－Next week.A．when my dad came backB．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come backD．where my dad will go10．Mom, I'm very ______ for all your love.A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 11 and convenient (方便的). You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works. It has also been used to 12 criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been 13 in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on thesubway 14 using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smart phone app. 15 at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces.However, many people are 16 the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and 17 will the data be used for? I feel 18 because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal 19 , you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in 20 daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.11．A．awful B．important C．quick12．A．catch B．bring C．taker13．A．described B．considered C．used14．A．on B．by C．of15．A．Students B．Artists C．Engineers16．A．worried about B．sorry for C．tired of17．A．how B．when C．what18．A．silly B．uncomfortable C．natural19．A．secret B．information C．object20．A．our B．your C．their第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案.26．You can read the poster_____.A．in the novel B．in the newspaper C．in the letter27．If Mike is free in the morning on Friday, where can he go to listen to a speech?_____ A．Science Center B．Computer Room Four C．Biology Lab Two28．_____will explain something about 5G to the students.A．Doctor Hu B．Miss Yang and Mr. Zhu C．Mr. Wang29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passages?_____A．Science Week is on from May 8 to May 22 in 2020.B．We can watch a movie about the black hole during Science Week.C．We can know there are four activities during Science Week.30．What’s the main purpose of the poster?_____A．To encourage the students to study hard.B．To help the students to make friends.C．To invite the students to take part in the activities during Science Week.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AScience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successfulmovie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!31、What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?_____A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.32、What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?_____A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.33、Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?_____A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.34、Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?_____A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.35、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_____A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.BWhen his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."36、How old was Henry?_____A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.37、What was the matter with Henry's mother?_____A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.38、How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?_____A. By watching TV.B. By reading a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.39、The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_____" in Chinese.A. 紧急应变机构B. 突发事件C. 急诊室D. 医疗40、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_____A. There are 4 people in Henry's family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题,计8分）Wendy is interviewing Bob, one of her friends, for her school project.Wendy: Nice to see you, Bob. Can I ask you some questions?Bob: Yes. Of course.Wendy: 41Bob: What I enjoy most in life? Of course, I think I enjoy music most.Wendy: Oh, music. And what do you think has been your…or would be your dream?Bob: 42 I really love cars.Wendy: Oh…er…what’s your greatest achievement(成就) so far?Bob: Greatest? It’s hard to say. I once went to Iraq（伊拉克）as a volunteer. 43Wendy: I’m sure you are. Last question, what was the nicest thing to you these days?Bob: These days? Oh yes, my girlfriend saw the pictures I took in Iraqandsaid,“ 44 ”A．Bob, you’re so great!B．Could you tell me what you enjoy most in life?C．I would like to be an engineer.D．I’m very proud of helping the people there.E.My dream would be to own a collection of best cars in the world.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题,计10分）Millions of Chinese students started online learning on Monday, as the new school term originally scheduled for Feb. 17 is now put off because of a nationwide epidemic control mechanism (疫情管控机制).Primary and middle schools are required to open online courses to make sure that 180 million students “are occupied with the guided study at home”.Zhang Ziqing, a 14-year-old girl living in Beijing, turns on her computer at home at 8:00 every morning and begins her “online school study”.“We communicate with teachers through an online communication platform called Ding Talk. In each lesson, our teacher takes 15 minutes to guide us on how to study online. Then we start our self-study with the instructions.” says the Grade-8 student, “I think taking online courses is brilliant. It gives me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want.”But Li Jun from Henan isn’t quite sure about that. “I find it hard for me to focus (专注) on study because there are lots of distractions (使人分心之事) . My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. Talking with classmates online also takes me so much time that I may even fail to finish my homework on time.”45．Why is the new school term put off?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46．When does Zhang Ziqing start her daily online study?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．How does Zhang Ziqing talk with her teachers?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．Does Li Jun share the same opinion about online study with Zhang Ziqing?____________________________________________________________________________________________49．Who often distracts Li Jun’s attention during his class?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能（三部分,共11小题,计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题,计10分）When you want to go shopping,you should decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels（标签）inside all new clothes.50.标签告诉你怎样保管你的衣服.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.Washing may ruin（损坏）your coat.If you do as the directions say on the label,you can keep your clothes looking their best.51．Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.Dry-cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes,check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned.52.如果你买能用水洗的衣服你将会省钱.Well-made clothes last longer.53.They look nice even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made.54.Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive ones.50.__________________________________________________________________________________________51.__________________________________________________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题,计10分）A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music! 55 ?B: Of course I know. I did it. I often play the violin when I am free.A: 56 ?B: Twice a week.A: It's really nice. What else do you do in your free time?B: 57A: Like what?B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. 58 ?A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after-school classes. I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you'll have more free time.A: 59 . I'll have a try.B: I believe you can make it.第三节书面表达（计12分）习总书记在党的十九大报告中指出,必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策.假如你是林华,请你以"To Make Our Hometown Better"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿,谈谈你的观点.注意:(1)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;(2)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥.To Make Our Hometown BetterHello, everyone! I’m Lin Hua. It’s my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better._________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening!答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Can you go to the movie with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.A．provide B．spend C．attend D．spare【答案】D【解析】句意：—你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?—我很想去,但是我抽不出时间.考查动词.provide提供；spend 花费；attend参加；spare抽出；根据“I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.”可知我很想去,但是我______时间,可推测出此处是“抽不出”,所以用“spare”,故选D.2．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心.你能帮助他吗？—没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考.结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A. 4．—Look,the lady in red______be our English teacher.—No,she______be.She is in the office now.A．must;can’t B．can;mustn’t C．may;mustn’t D．shall;can’t【答案】A【解析】句意：—看,这个穿红色衣服的女士一定是我们的英语老师.—不,她不可能是.她现在在办公室里呢.must必须；一定,表示推测用于肯定句中；can能,表示推测常用于否定句中；may可能；shall将,用于征求意见；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止.根据句意可知,这里表示推测,第一个空意为“可能”；第二个空是否定的推测,应用can’t.故选A.【点睛】情态动词表示推测的用法：1. must一定,肯定,语气非常强,只能用于肯定句中,否定句中用can’t,意为“不可能”；2.may可能,表示推测,可以用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,语气较弱；3.can表推测时,常用于否定句,can’t意为“不可能”,语气较强；may not意为“可能不”,语气较弱.4．—How about eight o'clock at the cinema?______.A．At your ease.B．Save your breath.C．That suits me fine.D．Have a point.【答案】C【解析】句意：—你认为八点在电影院怎么样?—那很适合我.考查情景交际.At your ease.在你方便的时候；Save your breath.省点力气吧；That suits me fine那很适合我；Have a point.有道理；根据“How about eight o'clock at the cinema”可知你认为八点在电影院怎么样,可推测出此处是“那很适合我”,故选C.5．—what happened to your car?— It ______ in the mud.A．stuck B．buried C．received D．lifted【答案】A【解析】句意：—你的车怎么了?—它卡在泥里了.考查动词.stuck卡,刺；buried埋葬；received收到；lifted 举起；根据“what happened to your car”可知你的车怎么了,可推测出此处是“它卡在泥里了”,所以用“stuck”,故选A.6．—How is everything going? —______.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see【答案】C【解析】句意：最近情况怎么样? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了；B. Nothing has been done 什么也没做；C. Not so bad, you know不错,你知道的；D. Not doing wrong, you see表达有误.回答问候how,用good/bad 等回答,结合语境,C答案符合语言习惯.7．—To save energy, we should______the electricity when we don’t use it.—I agree, you are really a greener person.A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off【答案】B【解析】句意：—为了节约能源,我们应该不用电的时候,关掉电源.—我同意,你真是一个绿色环保的人.考查动词短语的用法shut up闭嘴；shut off关掉；take away拿走；take off脱下.根据when we don’t use it可知不用电的时候,应关掉电源.故选B.8．—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours【答案】C【解析】句意：—Jenny,这是你的钥匙吗？—不是,我的在我的包里.考查代词.由答语在我的包里可知,我的钥匙在我包里,所以选C.9．－Mum, can you tell me______? I dreamed of him last night.－Next week.A．when my dad came backB．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come backD．where my dad will go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--妈妈,你能告诉我,我的爸爸什么时间回来吗？我昨天晚上梦到了他.--下周.A. when my dad came back 一般过去时；B. where my dad goes一般现在时；C. when my dad will come back一般将来时态；D. where my dad will go一般将来时态.根据回答,可知孩子询问的是时间,故排除BD.根据回答的是将来的时间,可知用一般将来时态,故选C.10．Mom, I'm very ______ for all your love.A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈,我非常感谢你所有的爱.本题考查形容词辨析.thankful感激的;careful小心的,细心的；useful有用的;helpful有帮助的.根据句意可知答案为A项.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 11 and convenient (方便的). You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works. It has also been used to 12 criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been 13 in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway 14 using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smart phone app. 15 at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces.However, many people are 16 the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and 17 will the data be used for? I feel 18 because there is along history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal 19 , you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in 20 daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.11．A．awful B．important C．quick12．A．catch B．bring C．taker13．A．described B．considered C．used14．A．on B．by C．of15．A．Students B．Artists C．Engineers16．A．worried about B．sorry for C．tired of17．A．how B．when C．what18．A．silly B．uncomfortable C．natural19．A．secret B．information C．object20．A．our B．your C．their【答案解析】本文主要讲述面部识别系统,越来越多的应用于我们的日常生活中.但是很多公司在保密上做的还不够,这项技术值得我们去反思.11．C句意：使用你的脸作为身份证明是快捷和方便的.awful很坏的；important重要的；quick快速的.由下文“take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone”只用脸就可以坐地铁或乘飞机,可知,刷脸是非常快速和方便的,故选C.12．A句意：它也被用来去抓住罪犯.catch抓住；bring带来；take带着.空格处搭配“criminals”,用面部识别来抓罪犯,故选A.13．C句意：在中国,面部识别系统在许多地区被使用.described描述；considered认为；used使用.根据“It has also been used to 12 criminals.”可知,面部识别系统是被使用,故选C.14．B句意：在郑州,人们可以通过使用面部识别系统上地铁.on在……之上；by通过；of……的.空格表示通过这一技术,故选B.15．A句意：北京大学的学生可以通过扫描面部进入学校.Students学生；Artists艺术家；Engineers工程师.根据“pass through the school gate”可知,是学生进入校园,故选A.16．A句意：但是,很多人在担心政府和公司对这一信息的使用.worried about担心；sorry for抱歉；tired of 厌烦.根据上文描述面部识别系统很便捷,此处转折,表示,有人担心,故选A.17．C句意：为什么有必要收集你脸上的数据,这些数据会被用来做什么？how怎样；when什么时候；what 什么.空格处作for的宾语,用连接代词,故选C.18．B句意：我感觉不舒服,因为公司不能保护数据这一事实有很长的历史.silly傻的；uncomfortable不舒服的；natural自然的.根据“failing to protect user data”不能保护我们的数据,可知,作者感觉不舒服,故选B. 19．B句意：当有人盗取你的个人信息时,你可以改变你的银行密码.但是当你的面部信息被盗取了,你能改变你的脸吗？secret秘密；information信息；object物体.根据“when your facial information is stolen”可知,这些是个人信息,故选B.20．A句意：随着面部识别越来越多地应用于我们的日常生活中,从大学、地铁到街角和智能手机,我们必须扪心自问,这项新技术是否值得冒险.our我们的；your你们的；their他们的.根据后半句主语为“we”,故选A.第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案.26．You can read the poster_____.A．in the novel B．in the newspaper C．in the letter27．If Mike is free in the morning on Friday, where can he go to listen to a speech?_____ A．Science Center B．Computer Room Four C．Biology Lab Two28．_____will explain something about 5G to the students.A．Doctor Hu B．Miss Yang and Mr. Zhu C．Mr. Wang29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passages?_____A．Science Week is on from May 8 to May 22 in 2020.B．We can watch a movie about the black hole during Science Week.C．We can know there are four activities during Science Week.30．What’s the main purpose of the poster?_____A．To encourage the students to study hard.B．To help the students to make friends.C．To invite the students to take part in the activities during Science Week.【答案解析】本文主要讲述了科学周期间的四个活动,包括时间、地点、人物等,邀请学生来参加科学周活动.26．B推理判断题.根据4个表格可知讲述了一些科学,例如黑洞,5G,3D打印和为什么我们长不到三米,可推测出可以在报纸上看到,故选B.27．C细节理解题.根据表格三“Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Day: Friday,Place: Biology Lab Two”可知周五早上去Biology Lab Two,故选C.28．B细节理解题.根据表格二“Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu”可知是Miss Yang和Mr. Zhu两个人,故选B. 29．A细节理解题.根据大标题“From May 18 to May 22”可知是从五月18号到22号,与选项A内容不一致,所以选项A错误；根据“Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!”可知下午3点来欣赏一部关于黑洞的电影,与选项B内容一致,所以选项B正确；根据四个表格内容,可知是在科学周里面有四个活动,与选项C内容一致,所以选项C正确；故选A.30．C主旨大意题.根据大标题“From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020”及4个表格内容,可知是邀请学生来参加科学周活动,故选C.【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读,这类阅读一般多出细节理解题.图表本身简单明了,只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可,是考试中的送分题.第37小题关键词“explain something about 5G”,定位到表格2,答案一目了然.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AScience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!31、What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?_____A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.32、What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?_____A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.33、Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?_____A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.34、Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?_____A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.35、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_____A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案解析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他二十岁的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题.31、D词语理解题.根据短语the father of science fiction 科幻小说之父.可知,Jules Verne 被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人,故选D.32、C细节理解题.根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知故事Five Weeks in a Balloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说,故选C.33、D细节理解题.根据文中的语句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. 可知在19世纪,许多人对科学和发明感兴趣.儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题,因此很受欢迎.故选D. 34、B细节理解题.根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影.主角是一个叫斐利亚·福克的英国人.故选B.35、D理解判断题.根据文中的语句Verne's writing included many predictions （预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言,其中许多预言都实现了,故选D.【点评】考查阅读理解.本题主要考查了细节理解题,词义理解归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案.BWhen his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit herhead on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."36、How old was Henry?_____A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.37、What was the matter with Henry's mother?_____A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.38、How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?_____A. By watching TV.B. By reading a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.39、The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_____" in Chinese.A. 紧急应变机构B. 突发事件。

北京市燕山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年北京市燕山区中考二模英语试题三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26 分，每小题2 分）ANothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown each year. Whensomeone is drowning,it’s often silent and happens very quickly. Butit can be prevented ( 预防).Here are some tips on how to preventdrowning when you go for a swim.21 You should go swimming with adultsand make sure that they are able to keep you safe. It’s important to have an adult nearby watch for danger.22 Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Swimming in unsafe water can lead to serious injuries ( 伤害).Warm up before swimming. Take some time to stretch ( 拉伸) your body before you enter the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.23 Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills. CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.Choose swimming areas carefully.Don’t go to the swimming areas that you don’t know well. Choose the areas with safety facilities ( 设施).Remember:it’s always important to call for help first in a dangerous situa tion! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.A. Learn lifesaving skills.B. Let’s swim on a hot summer day.C. Enter the water carefully and feet first.D. Never swim alone — even for a moment.BThis was our last trip before high school. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. But at the roller coaster, my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all.The big girl beside us was Tasha, my best friend Dan’s sister.She was a singer. She was fantastic on the stage. Just the image ofher up there made me think she was so cool.Our roller coaster car pulled up, and my friends rushed forward, I felt my legs couldn’t move. All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky.Without a word, I turned, ran out of the line. I knew what people were saying about me, but I didn’t care. I just kept moving past the crowd, found a bench ( 长椅) near the bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands.“Hey! Steve! Are you okay? ” I looked up. It was Tasha!“Oh, uh, yeah, I just started feeling, um, sick.” I responded.“You know, it’s okay if you were scared. Everyone gets scared.” She said.“You don’t.” I said in a low voice. “I’ve seen you on that stage. You were fearless.”“I’m glad it looks like I’m not scared!” Tasha smiled. “But that’s not true. I get really scaredand nervous before I perform.”Before I noticed she was on the bench by my side, her words moved on.“Hey, look, singing is important to me. And I want to share what I love wi th my people. So, even if I’m scared. I do it anyway. I push through the fear and just get up and do it. Is taking roller coaster important to you?”“Yeah, it is. And I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my friends. I don’t want to remember running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms.”“Everyone gets scared, but brave people don’t let fear control them.” She looked into my eyes. Still being lost in what she said, I saw my friends coming towards me.I got up and went with them to the coaster.When we were leaving, Tasha took a photo of my big smile in front of the coaster. I put itonmy door. It stayed there through all four years of my high school, a reminder of what was more important to me than fear.24. What problem did Steve have on this trip?A. He was too tired to say anything.B. He was scared to sing on the stage.C. He broke his leg and couldn’t move.D. He was afraid to get on the roller coaster.25. With Tasha’s comfort, Steve decided to ______________.A. sit aloneB. join in the funC. run awayD. practice singing26. Why did Steve put the photo on his door?A. It was his only photo before high school.B. It encouraged him to be brave in the future.C. It showed his big smile in front of the coaster.D. It was a photo about the last trip before high school.CIt’s hard to say no to hamburgers, French fries and all of the otherjunk food. However, eating too much junk food can harm your body,especially if you’re between the agesof 10 and 19. “Junk food shapesteenage brains in ways that harm their abilityto think, learn and remember.It can also make it harder to control impulsive ( 冲动的) behaviors,” saidAmy Reichelt, at Western University, Canada. “It mayeven raise a teen’srisk of mental ( 精神上的) problems.”Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies,about how poor food choices can affect teenage brains. They found teenagers are more sensitive ( 敏感的) than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar as their brains are not yet fully formed.Teenage brains are still developing the ability to notice risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex ( 前额皮质) is the part of the brain that tells us we shouldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us contro l ourselves. However, this part doesn’t fully develop until we are in our early 20s.Meanwhile, teen brains get more excited from rewards ( 奖励). The parts of the brain thatmake us feel good when we do something enjoyable — like eating tasty foods — are fully developed by the teen years.In fact, these parts are even more sensitive when we are young. That’s because dopamine ( 多巴胺), a natural chemical that makes us feel happy when we experience something good, is especially active in teenage brains.Therefore, the teen brain has two attacks against it when it comes to saying no to junk food. “It has an increased drive for rewards and reduced self-control,” said Reichelt.Reichelt and her team did their own study using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that “teenage” mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods. Researchers said the high-fat foods may make the mice’s prefrontal cortex work less effectively.S o, what’s the best way to say no to junk food? The answer is exercise. When we exercise, the brain becomes less sensitive to food, besides this, it also helps our brains grow and become better able to make wise decisions and control our behaviors.27. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. What problems are caused by junk food.B. What junk food teenagers like most.C. How junk food harms teenage brains.D. How junk food shapes teenage brains.28. What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?A. Teenagers are less sensitive than any other age group to junk food.B. Junk food may make people’s prefrontal cortex work less effectively.C. Dopamine helps our brains become better able to make wise decisions.D. The prefrontal cortex makes us happy when we do something enjoyable.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Teenage BrainsB. Healthy Food for TeenagersC. Food for ThoughtD. Exercise: the Best for BrainsDHumans are getting away from the nature gradually becauseof the developing technology. But now Digital ( 数字的) Technology is offering us an opportunity to listen tothe sounds in the nature in powerful ways, making us get closer to the worldsof animals and plants.All around the nature, there are sounds that we struggle to pick up andunderstand. Elephants, for example, communicate with each other using infrasound, a sound farbelow our human hearing range. Coral ( 珊瑚) in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves, with one purpose of attracting baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow. This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears!To pick up sounds humans are normally unable to hear, scientists have placed listening devices ( 装置) in these environments. Researchers have attached ( 连接) tiny microphones to honeybees ( 蜜蜂) and turtles, and stuck listening posts that can receive different sound waves from coral reefs ( 礁) and trees. These devices are controlled by computers and networked with digital sensors and satellites. When interconnected, these digital devices work like a hearing aid ( 助听器): enabling humans to observe and record nature’s sounds beyond the limits of our own listening ability. After the sounds are recorded, AI is then able to determine their meanings.With this technology, humans can not only understand the animals, but also communicate back to them. For example, a team of researchers in Germany decoded the honeybees’ behavior with AI. Then they taught tiny robots how to do the honeybee dance. Using these dancing machines, the scientists were able to order the honeybees to stop moving, and to communicate where to fly to collect a specific nectar. In addition to the possibility of speaking with animals, the research could also be used to create a form of healing for animals and plants. That’s to say, in the near future, scientists might be able to get coral to grow in certain areas by playing “healthy reef” sounds, which could help some of the damage we have caused to become healthy again.Now, Digital Technology provides a new way for humans to listen to the lively sounds all around us. The dream of allowing humans to communicate with different animals and plants throughout the nature is being on its way.30. Which of the following is NOT true about listening devices?A. AI can help to explain the meanings of nature’s sounds.B. The hearing aid collects the sounds from the animals or plants.C. Scientists need to connect the devices with computers and networks.D. The devices can record nature’s sounds beyond people’s listening ability.31. The word “healing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “”.A. feedingB. killingC. repairingD. designing32. What can you infer from the last paragraph?A. Scientists are likely to discover a new way of recording.B. Humans will have better communication with the nature.C. It’s possible for people to dance with the honeybee together.D. Digital Technology can be used to communicate with anything.33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To discuss how to control listening devices.B. To compare different ways for communication.C. To introduce a technology to get closer to the nature.D. To suggest how to improve people’s listening ability.2022年北京市燕山区中考二模英语试题三、阅读单选Exercise responsibly During the pandemic (疫情), you’d better exercise at home. If you have to leave your home to walk, run, cycle, etc, be mindful of other people. The following rules will help keep you and others safe.Keep your distance (距离)●Exercise alone.●If you stop to catch your breath, do so away from the footpath.●Keep at least 2 meters of space when passing others.●Give way to walkers on narrow paths.Bring your towel and mask●Wipe your sweat (汗水) with a towel.●Avoid touching your face wit h your hands.●If you have to cough or sneeze, do it into your towel.●Wear your mask unless you are doing strenuous (剧烈的) exercise.●Put it on before and after your exercise.●Drink from your own water bottle and don’t share a bottle with others.●Av oid touching public objects with any part of your body.Keep safe●Avoid bumping into (撞上) other people. Slow down and check for blind spots (盲点).●Say “passing on your right/left” if necessary when going past others.21．During the pandemic, where is the best place to exercise?A．At home. B．In the park. C．At the gym. D．In the classroom. 22．What should you bring when you want to exercise outside?A．Water bottle and paper. B．Towel and mask.C．Gloves and sun glasses. D．Camera and smart phone.23．What can you do to keep safe when exercising outside?A．Exercise with your partner. B．Say “Thanks” when going past others.C．Slow down and check for blind spots. D．Keep at least 5 meters of space when passing others.Mrs. Thompson was a primary school teacher. As she stood in front of 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told her students that she loved them all the same.But that was impossible because Teddy Stoddard sat in the front row. Mrs. Thompson saw the little b oy at school the year before. She noticed that he didn’t play well with other children. His clothes were always messy and he needed a bath. Teddy could be unpleasant.So, she was surprised when she read Teddy’s first grade teacher’s record, “Teddy is a br ight child with a cheerful laugh.” His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student. He is troubled because his mother is sick. Life at home may be hard.” His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been hard on him.” Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is lonely and doesn’t show much interest in school.”By now, Mrs. Thompson saw the problem and felt bad for judging Teddy. That day, she didn’t teach reading, writing or math. Instead she started teaching her students how to be kind to each other.Over the school year, Mrs. Thompson paid lots of attention to Teddy. His mind seemed to come alive and his grades improved. By the end of the year, Teddy was doing better in school. He also had more friends than before.Years later, Teddy wrote to Mrs. Thompson. “Thank you for believing in me. Thank you for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference.”Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, replied, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taugh t me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”24．What surprised Mrs. Thompson when she read Teddy’s first record?A．Teddy grew up without parents. B．Teddy was slowly making progress. C．Teddy was once a bright and cheerful boy. D．Teddy had no friends when he was younger. 25．What was Teddy like at the end of 5th grade year?A．He was dirty and naughty. B．He was an improved student.C．He was lonely and unpleasant. D．He was the most popular student. 26．What happened to Mrs. Thompson after meeting Teddy?A．She didn’t like her job as a teacher.B．She became strict with her students. C．She worked harder than ever before. D．She learned how to be a better teacher.Every week, Liu Fang, a 38-year-old media worker in Beijing, goes to a store which sells near-expired (将要过期的) food in Sanlitun and returns with a bag of snacks or drinks.“The price tags on these goods have caught my eye. They are often sold at 10% to 30% of the market price,” Liu said. “More impor tantly, most of them are from big brands(品牌). Why wouldn’t I love them?”Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy buying near-expired food at much cheaper prices. According to the latest report by iiMedia Research, the near-expired food industry had a market size of over 30 billion yuan in 2020. 47.8% of the consumers (消费者) are aged between 26 and 35.Unlike the traditional thinking that buying such goods makes them feel shy, more and more young people consider it as a kind of sustainable consumption (可持续消费) that can help reduce food waste.“I don’t care much about the date as long as I can eat it before its expiry. It meets my needs while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing,” Wu Lin, a19-year-old college student and a fan of near-expired food, told Xinhua.Actually, food waste is a great challenge for China and other countries. According to a 2020 report from the National People’s Congress, about 18 billion kilograms of food is wasted every year in China’s urban catering industry (城镇餐饮业).“As more Chinese people choose to buy near-expired food, the food waste will be reduced,” said Liu.According to CGTN, China had the tradition of saving food leading to the 1990s.As people’s lives improved greatly, many began to make or order more food than could be consumed, CGTN reported. But the trend (趋势) of buying near-expired food may suggest that the Chinese virtue (美德) of frugality (节约) is coming back.“I’ve been very frugal all my life. Living through a serious famine (饥荒), I’m used to saving every grain and every penny,” a woman born in the 1950s, told CGTN. “I’m happy to see more young people joining our group.”27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Old consumers don’t like near-expired snacks or drinks.B．Most of food from big brands is at cheaper prices in Sanlitun.C．Liu Fang goes to Sanlitun to sell near-expired food every week.D．More Chinese people enjoy buying near-expired food at much cheaper prices now. 28．What is the influence of buying near-expired food in China according to CGTN? A．Young people won’t buy expensive things.B．People don’t like caring about the production date.C．More and more people won’t buy food at right prices.D．The Chinese virtue of frugality may return to our daily life.29．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The Chinese traditional virtue of frugality.B．The success of the near-expired food business.C．A new shopping trend among young consumers.D．Different opinions about buying near-expired food.Visit a middle or large size of company these days, and you’re likely to find the staff (全体职工) members sharing a large, open space. Instead of having personal offices with doors and walls, most workers sit in cubicles that are half open. Whenever workers talk on the phone, other members of staff nearby can’t simply shut their doors. In fact, sometimes they can’t help but overhear everything that’s said. At times, the best way to focus in this ty pe of office is to reach for one’s headphones and listen to music.The open office idea is not new. It was created by a team of consultants (顾问) from Hamburg, Germany, in the 1950s. Called the office landscape (景观) plan, the idea was created to improve communication and the exchange of ideas. The design also encouraged managers and their teams to work near each other, making it easier for managers to guide projects. Now, the open office idea is often used as an excuse for companies to save money on building costs, paying no attention to the effect on working performance.Many start-ups have a great interest in the open office idea. Take Chartbeat for example, the company’s 50-plus staff members get to choose their desk and chair styles, and everyone shares an open space with the CEO sitting in the middle. The office space has both single workstations and informal meeting areas where workers can relax themselves on sofas. While this design may be perfect for workers in start-ups, it may not be convenient for workers who have a great need of personal space.In 2011 Matthew Davis, an organizational psychologist (心理学家), checked over a hundred studies about office environments. He found that, to staff in open offices, it was harder to stay focused and more likel y to get higher stress than those working in traditional offices. What’s worse, a study in Denmark found that workers in open offices took more sick days than those working in traditional offices.Even though open office plans present hidden problems on worker health and personal needs, businesses probably won’t return to traditional offices. Modern office workers tend (倾向) to need both time to focus and time to work together with others. So designing offices that account forboth needs may be the best way forward.30．What is mainly discussed about the open office in paragraph 1?A．The benefit. B．The problem. C．The history. D．The management. 31．What was the purpose of the office landscape plan at the beginning?A．To save space. B．To reduce cost.C．To improve working conditions. D．To encourage communication. 32．What does the underlined phrase “account for” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Include. B．Record. C．Forget. D．Translate. 33．What can we learn from the passage?A．Working in open offices can reduce higher stress.B．The writer suggests working in traditional offices.C．Staff members like wearing headphones to listen to music in the open offices.D．The open offices are good for managers to guide projects and work with the staff.2021年北京市燕山区中考二模英语试题三、阅读单选Don’t you think robots are a part of your life? In factories, robots put together everything from toys to cars. Some homes have robots that sweep floors or mow the lawn (剪草坪). And more robots are soon to come.Like a Human Robots don’t expect any thanks for all the work theydo for us. After all, they don’t have feelings. But that may bechanging with Nexi, a robot created by scientists at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Nexi can move its face toshow anger, happiness or sadness. It can also raise its eyebrows ( 眉毛) to show surprise.Household Helpers How would you like a robot to help clean upyour toys, or one that plays hide-and-seek with you? Nao can beprogrammed to do both those activities, and more. A two-foot-tallrobot, Nao was designed by a company in France to be a helper andcompanion ( 伙伴). It can talk, walk and even remember faces,voices and places.Robots at Work Need a lift out of bed? RIBA, short for “Robot forInteractive Body Assistance”, will lend its helpful arms! Somepatients at hospitals and nursing homes have a hard time getting inand out of bed. RIBA can gently lift a patient out of bed and helphim or her into a wheelchair ( 轮椅).Water Bots Robots that work in water—and look like sea creatures( 生物)—are making news lately. One of them is a robotic fish.Researchers built the robotic fish to swim in water to find outpollution. There’s even a robotic penguin ( 企鹅) called the AP,which can move in water in all directions.21．By moving its ________, Nexi might show its anger, happiness or sadness.A．head B．face C．arm D．leg22．If a patient needs a lift out of bed, which may be a good helper?A．Nexi. B．Nao. C．RIBA．D．AP. 23．According to the passage, a robotic fish might be used for ________.A．discovering fish B．picking up rubbishC．studying sea creatures D．finding out pollution“It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps charities ( 慈善). When she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter ( 收容所), I thought that things could not get worse.We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady yelling(叫喊) at the security guard. He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five fellow Madcaps mothers and daughters.Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around five years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and that is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl makes me realize just how lucky I am.After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting.I have little trouble socializing with others and now have many friends to play and chat with.I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you don’t want to do.24．What did the writer see in the shelter when she arrived?A．The shelter was full of homeless kids.B．A lady was yelling at the security guard.C．A little girl was waiting for her sandwich.D．There were only mothers and daughters in the shelter.25．Comparing with the little girl, the writer realized that ________.A．she should study hardB．she was a lucky personC．she actually had a poor lifeD．she should take part in more school clubs26．What happened to the writer after her experience in Madcaps?A．She didn’t miss anybody from the club.B．She didn’t worry about her life anymore.C．She became more open-minded about life.D．She found it easy to communicate with homeless people.Chocolate-there’s nothing quite like it, is there? Chocolate is simply delicious. What is chocolate? Where does it come from?The history of chocolate goes back to the discovery of cacao beans. About 4,000 years ago, the Americans made cacao beans into a drink and they took it as a gift from nature.In 1519, the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortex visited Mexico in America. He saw people drink cacao mixed with spices (香料). Cortex took some cacao home as a gift to the Spanish King Charles. Since then, people in Spain began to drink cacao. However, the nature taste of cacao was too bitter for most people.To sweeten it, Spanish added sugar and honey to it. As a sweet drink, it became popular in Europe. By the 17th century, rich people in Europe began drinking cacao drink as a fashion.In 1828, a Dutch chemist, Conrad J. van Houten started using a new process to remove the fat from cacao beans. He made a machine that pressed the fat from the beans. The resulting powder ( 粉末) mixed better with water than cacao did. People called van Houten’s cacao powder “Dutch chocolate”-it is the beginning of modern chocolate.After that, chocolate makers started trying new recipes ( 配方) with Dutch chocolate. First it was mixed with sugar. Then butter was added to the sweetened chocolate to make chocolate bars. In 1849, an English chocolate maker successfully made the first chocolate bar. In the 19th century, the Swiss started making milk chocolate by mixing powdered milk. Milk chocolate has not changed much since this process was invented.Today the United States buys most of chocolate in the world, but the Swiss eat the most chocolate per person. The most chocolate eaten today is sweet milk chocolate, but people also eat white chocolate and dark chocolate. Chocolate has become a worldwide snack and also a popular holiday gift.27．What did the Americans think of cacao drink about 4,000 years ago?A．It was easy to make. B．It was too bitter to drink.C．It was a gift for the rich. D．It was treasure from nature.28．Who invented milk chocolate?A．The Swiss. B．Hernando Cortex.C．An English chocolate maker. D．Conrad J. van Houten.29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The United States buys and eats most of chocolate in the world.B．People called Conrad J. van Houten the father of “Dutch chocolate”.C．Chocolate became popular in Spain when Cortex took some cacao home.D．People like to eat sweet milk chocolate, white chocolate and dark chocolate today. 30．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The tastes of chocolate. B．The history of chocolate.C．The makers of chocolate. D．The benefits of chocolate.As online learning becomes more common. Now more and more resources (资源) are convertedto digital (数码的) form. Some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and, in their place, everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription (订阅).Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because the operating costs of libraries are expensive. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won’t have to travel to a library to get a book. They can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are.However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets (平板电脑). First, digital books and resources are related to less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20-30% slower on tablets, keep 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.Second, it is not open-minded to state that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have lots of benefits, and many are only usable if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to commu nicate。

2020年北京市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）1. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A. I n a shop.B. In a libraryC. In a museum.2. What does the woman mean?A. T he English exam was very easy.B. T he English exam was very difficult.C. T he English exam was neither easy nor difficult.3. What’s the man probably doing on weekend?A. He’s going hiking.B. He’s going shopping.C. He ’s going fishing with his wife.4. What are they talking about?A. A theatre show.B. A basketball match.C. A famous pop star.5. What will the weather be like later?A. I t will be cloudy.B. It will be rainy.C. It will be fine.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

about the box might cause anger or loud voice, for in my house children only asked once. MoreLast fall, 20 students at Coretta Scott King Young Women's Leadership Academy in Atlanta learned more aboutWhat do you usually do? How do you feel?2020北京燕山初三二模英语参考答案知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1-6 DCBDBA 7-12 CDABCA二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13-20 CDBADBCA阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）21-23 DBA 24-26 DCD 27-29 CDB 30-33 BDCA四、阅读短文，回答问题。

（共10 分，每小题 2 分）34. Viral marketing.35. The "word of mouth” effect.36. Spread their message.37. Send a link to their friends.38. The activities must be more creative.书面表达（10分）五、文段表达（10分）（略）书面表达评分标准：第一档：（9~10分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。

句式多样，词汇丰富。

语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。

第二档：（6~8分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。

语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。

语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档：（3~5分）。

2020年北京第二次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read？A．A newspaperB．A magazineC．A book答案是A1.What kind of music does the woman like？A．Classical music B. Rock music C.Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?A．The red one B。

The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay？A．In cash B.By credit card C.By traveler’s cheque4.Where are the woman’s keys?A.In her pocketB.On the floorC.On the table5.What will the man probably do tonight?A.Read Chapter 4B.Study in the libraryC.Watch the football match第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

北京市2020年中考英语书面表达二模分类汇编答案详解教师版书面表达目录一、朝阳区二、东城区三、房山区四、丰台区五、海淀区六、怀柔区七、密云区八、顺义区九、大兴区（一模）十、通州区（一模）一、朝阳区39．假如你是李华,下周一你们班即将召开一次主题班会（class meeting),请同学们将复课后自己的心情和学习近况写成报告(report)进行交流和分享。

你们班的交换生Peter也要参加,所以发来邮件询问你相关事宜,请用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他报告上交的方式,并分享你对报告内容的一些想法。

提示词语: email, happiness, different ways, listen carefully提示问题:●How can you hand in the report?●What are you going to write in the report?Dear Peter,I'm glad to receive your email. We are going to hold the class meeting next Monday._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ If there is anything more that I can help you with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua 39．【参考范文】Dear Peter,I 'm glad to receive your email. He are going to hold the class meeting next Monday. We can hand in our report by email to our teacher. I'd like to share some of my ideas on the report. At the beginning, I am going to talk about my happiness to be able to have classes back to school. Then, I'd like to compare different ways between studying online and studying at school. To end my report, I will stress the importance of listening to the teachers carefully in class.If there is anything more that I can help you with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。

2020年中考⼆模测试《英语试卷》附答案解析中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第⼀部分听⼒I. 听句⼦选图画看图听句⼦,选出与句⼦意思⼀致的图画.每个句⼦读⼀遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. ________2. ________3. _________4. __________5. __________II. 听句⼦选答语根据你所听到的句⼦,选出正确的答语.每个句⼦读两遍.6. A. Because I was lucky. B. Because I finished it on time.C. Because I left it at home.7. A. I lost my keys. B. I woke up at 7:00. C. It happened in class.8. A. I don’t believe it. B. Congratulations. C. Have a great time.9. A. I like swimming. B. I speak English very well.C. I’m going to join the school band.10. A. No problem. B. No thanks. C. I’m sorry about it.III. 对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 请听第⼀段对话,回答第11和第12⼩题.11. What happened to Sarah?A. Her car hit a man.B. A car hit her.C. Her car hit a man’s car.12. Who broke the traffic rules?A. Sarah.B. The driver.C. The man.请听第⼆段对话,回答第13-15⼩题.13. What does Peter usually do on Earth Day?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Picking up rubbish.C. Planting trees.14. How will they go to the beach to pick up rubbish?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.15. Where will they meet each other?A. In the park.B. On the beach.C. At the school gate.IV. 短⽂理解根据你所听到的短⽂内容,选出最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.16. The writer probably write to ________.A. his friendB. his teacherC. his father17. The writer has been at the school for _______ years.A. twoB. threeC. four18. The writer spent a lot of time ________ when he was in Grade Eight.A. playing basketballB. studying hardC. playing computer games19. Mr. Chen always said “_______” when the writer did something wrong.A. SorryB. Best wishesC. It doesn’t matter20. The writer was so ________ that he didn’t understand Mr. Chen.A. young and foolishB. angryC. happy第⼆部分笔试V. 单项选择单词辨⾳找出画线部分与其他单词发⾳不同的选项.1. A. lady B. plastic C. manager2. A. bottle B. above C. officer3. A. work B. afford C. airport4. A. harmful B. market C. war5. A. degree B. fridge C. dialogB) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.6.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A. the B. a C. /7.There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom. A. to B. in C. at8.We know that a person who is _______ does not tell lies or cheat people. A. caring B. honest C. stupid9.Amy takes exe rcise every day. That’s why she is healthy and full of _______.A. memoryB. energyC. silence10.— Could you please take out the rubbish, Tony?— ________. I have to practice playing the guitar.A. Yes, sureB. No, I couldn’tC. Sorry, I can’t11.This is our _______ school year,we are going to graduate in two months.A. thirdB. threeC. the third12.---- Do you think it will rain tomorrow?----__________. I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.A. I hope notB. That’s OKC. It doesn’t matter13.A car hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily,he wasn’t hurt _______ .A. easily B. badly C. suddenly14.The math problem was too difficult for me, ________ I asked Mary to help me.A. butB. orC. so15.In order to save energy, please ________ the TV when you leave the room.A. throw awayB. turn offC. show up16.— May Day _______ in a week. Many students plan to go home.A. comesB. has comeC. is coming17._______ good news! We’ll have a school trip around Qionghai next Sunday.A. What aB. WhatC. How18.Don’t be too nervous, let’s stop ________ a coffee and rest.A. to haveB. haveC. having19.Many people think more trees _________ around our city every year.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. plant20.Our teacher wants to know _______ this morning.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why did you arrive late VI. 完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.Bing Xin, one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(⽂学). She was born___21___ 1900 in Fujian Province. She ___22___ the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese___23___ when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing ___24___ in 1919.Bing Xin’s works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, ___25___ the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many ___26___ poems for them. We found that her best works Letters to Younger Readers can’t be forgotten ___27___. Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China,too. Many of her works were about ___28___ problem. She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers___29___ an important role in our ___30___ and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.21. A. on B. in C. at22. A. studied B. worked C. found23. A. movies B. songs C. stories24. A. came out B. came true C. came over25. A. so B. or C. but26. A. serious and boring B. gentle and wise C. meaningless and scary27. A. early B. slowly C. easily28. A. children’s B. men’s C. women’s29. A. played B. took C. brought30. A. country B. family C. schoolVII. 阅读理解（⼀）阅读下列三篇语⾔材料,根据语⾔材料的内容,从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的最佳选项.ADear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(⾏程表) for your consideration.31. William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _____.A. SundayB. MondayC. Tuesday32. They will _____ at 9:30 am on May 19.A. have a discussionB. have a partyC. have a visit33. Their group discussion will last _______ hours.A. 4B. 5C. 634. They will go to Shanghai by ______ on Wednesday.A. carB. trainC. air35. The letter is mainly about _______.A. a plan of a journeyB. a business meetingC. an important discussionBOver the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoyyour work together.A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to spend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one hand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How wonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight. What are you feeling? It’s so perfect!It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy gardening.36. This passage mainly tells us ______.A. a well-kept garden can bring joy and sadness to your lifeB. gardening can take up time and you need to work all year roundC. why many people like gardening so much37. What is a good way to relax for many of us according to the passage?A. Walking.B. Planting.C. Gardening38. Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to the passage?A. Garden.B. Park.C. Home.39. What can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?A. Flowers.B. Sunlight.C. Your work.40. The best title for this passage might be “________”.A. Enjoy Your HobbyB. Gardening, My FavoriteC. What Is Gardening?CFor most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs… and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.41. Most people think that “fashion” means ________.A. booksB. clothesC. holidays42.By _______ we can see that fashions change as time goes. A. wearing a fashionable coat B. eating in a new restaurantC. looking at pictures of people 43. In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _______ kinds of ways to send information. A. three B. four C. five 44. “There is money in fashion.” means ______.A. people like fashion and money B. fashionable things are expensive C. one can make money through fashion 45. The passage is mainly about _____. A. the changes of fashion B. the kinds of fashions C. the money in fashionVIII. 情景对话A: Hi, Steve. I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.B: ____46____A: At 4 o’clock.B: Well, I was shopping at Baihui Supermarket.A: Oh. By the way, ____47____B: With my sister.A: Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. _____48_____B: Yes, I’d like to. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. _____49_____A: Let’s go there by bike. Riding is a good way to protect the environment.B: _____50_____A: Let’s meet at 8:00 am, at the school gate.B: OK. See you tomorrow.A: See you.A. When and where shall we meet?B. Would you like to join us?C. What time did you call me?D. who did you go shopping with?E. where shall we go?F. What shall we do?G. How shall we go there?IX. 阅读理解（⼆）阅读下⾯短⽂,按要求完成下列各题.阅读下⾯短⽂,按要求完成下列各题.In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed---pajamas(睡⾐). They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher’s Smile.Christopher’s Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen and Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher di ed of cancer at a young age. Christopher’s Smile aims to raise money to fund development of new drugs to treat childhood cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers.The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Ju nior School organized the event Pajama Day to support Christopher’s Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid 1 pound to wear his or her pajama to school on Pajama Day.” said a youn g organizer.Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.51. Why did the students at LVS Ascot Junior School wear pajamas to school?(根据短⽂内容回答问题)52. Who set up the charity called Christopher’s Smile? (根据短⽂内容回答问题)53. Did the students of Grade 6 support Christopher’s smile? (根据短⽂内容回答问题)54. 从⽂中找出与下⾯句⼦中画线部分意思最接近的短语.The whole school joined in Pajama Day.55. In this passage, the underlined word “they” re fers to ________.X. 词汇选⽤⽅框内所给词的适当形式填空.每个词只能⽤⼀次.appear we harm gentleman work56. The boy is going to be an office _______ when he grows up.57. Air pollution and water pollution are quite _______ to people’s health.58. Ladies and ________! May I have your attention, please?59. It was bad luck. My keys ______, so I couldn’t get into the room last night.60. Their house looks a little small, but ______ is much bigger.B) 根据句意及所给的词⾸字母或汉语提⽰,补全单词.(注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卷的相应位置)61.Here is some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you are t________.62.We have to c________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.63.The governments should develop l________ to stop people from killing sharks.64.What an ________ (丑陋的) picture! The park was badly polluted.65.A recent________ (调查) showed 75% people like playing cell phones in their free time.XI. 书⾯表达66.书⾯表达2018年1⽉以来,琼海市开始推⼴使⽤共享单车,你对这⼀举措有什么看法？请根据下⾯的表格提⽰内容写⼀篇短⽂,谈谈共享单车的利弊及使⽤共享单车的建议,以便在英语课上与同学们交流.要求：1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范；2. 必须包含所给提⽰,但不要逐字翻译,并做适当发挥；3. ⾏⽂中不得出现真实⼈名、校名或地名；4. 词数80左右.(⽂章开头和结尾已给出,不计⼊总词数)Recently shared bikes can be seen everywhere on the street in Qionghai. Many people use them for work, for sport or just for fun. I think …What’s your opinion about shared bikes? Will you choose one as your everyday vehicle?答案与解析第⼀部分听⼒I. 听句⼦选图画看图听句⼦,选出与句⼦意思⼀致的图画.每个句⼦读⼀遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. ________2. ________3. _________4. __________5. __________II. 听句⼦选答语根据你所听到的句⼦,选出正确的答语.每个句⼦读两遍.6. A. Because I was lucky. B. Because I finished it on time.C. Because I left it at home.7. A. I lost my keys. B. I woke up at 7:00. C. It happened in class.8. A. I don’t believe it. B. Congratulations. C. Have a great time.9. A. I like swimming. B. I speak English very well.C. I’m going to join the school band.10. A. No problem. B. No thanks. C. I’m sorry about it.III. 对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 请听第⼀段对话,回答第11和第12⼩题.11. What happened to Sarah?A. Her car hit a man.B. A car hit her.C. Her car hit a man’s car.12. Who broke the traffic rules?A. Sarah.B. The driver.C. The man.请听第⼆段对话,回答第13-15⼩题.13. What does Peter usually do on Earth Day?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Picking up rubbish.C. Planting trees.14. How will they go to the beach to pick up rubbish?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.15. Where will they meet each other?A. In the park.B. On the beach.C. At the school gate.IV. 短⽂理解根据你所听到的短⽂内容,选出最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.16. The writer probably write to ________.A. his friendB. his teacherC. his father17. The writer has been at the school for _______ years.A. twoB. threeC. four18. The writer spent a lot of time ________ when he was in Grade Eight.A. playing basketballB. studying hardC. playing computer games19. Mr. Chen always said “_______” when the writer did something wrong.A. SorryB. Best wishesC. It doesn’t matter20. The writer was so ________ that he didn’t understand Mr. Chen.A. young and foolishB. angryC. happy第⼆部分笔试V. 单项选择单词辨⾳找出画线部分与其他单词发⾳不同的选项.1. A. lady B. plastic C. manager2. A. bottle B. above C. officer3. A. work B. afford C. airport4. A. harmful B. market C. war5. A. degree B. fridge C. dialog【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】【1题详解】lady中划线部分发/ e?/的⾳,⼥⼠；plastic划线部分发/?/的⾳,塑料的；manager划线部分发/?/的⾳,经理,A 中划线部分发⾳是不同于B和C划线部分的发⾳,故选A.【2题详解】bottle划线部分发/ ?/的⾳,瓶⼦；above划线部分发/?/的⾳,在……上；officer划线部分发/ ?/的⾳,办公室,B中划线部分不同于A和C划线部分的发⾳,故选B.【3题详解】work划线部分发/??/的⾳,⼯作；afford划线部分发/??/的⾳,买得起；airport划线部分发/??/的⾳,机场,A中划线部分发⾳不同于B 和C中划线部分发⾳,故选A.【4题详解】harmful划线部分发/ɑ?/的⾳,有害的；market划线部分发/ɑ?/的⾳,市场；war划线部分发/??/的⾳,战争,C中划线部分发⾳不同于A和B中划线部分的发⾳,故选C.【5题详解】degree划线部分发/ɡ/的⾳,度数；fridge划线部分发/?/的⾳,冰箱；dialog划线部分发/ɡ/的⾳,对话,B中划线部分不同于A和C中划线部分的发⾳,故选B.B) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.6.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A. theB. aC. /【答案】C【解析】句意：树变绿了,春天开花了.考查冠词辨析题.a是不定冠词,泛指,⼀个,⽤于辅⾳因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词,泛指,⼀个,⽤于元⾳因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词,特指,⽤在独⼀⽆⼆名词前,像地球,⽉亮,太阳.但是,专有名词和表⽰⽉份、星期、季节、节⽇、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不⽤冠词.in spring在春季；根据句意语境,可知选C.7.There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom.A. toB. inC. at【答案】C【解析】句意：我们教室的顶部有许多灯.考查介词短语辨析题.at the top of在……顶上,固定短语；根据句意语境,可知选C.8.We know that a person who is _______ does not tell lies or cheat people.A. caringB. honestC. stupid【答案】B【解析】句意：我们知道诚实的⼈不会说谎或欺骗⼈.考查形容词辨析题.A. caring有同情⼼的；B. honest诚实的；C. stupid愚蠢的.根据句意语境,可知honest符合句意,故选B.9.Amy takes exercise every day. That’s why she is healthy and full of _______.A. memoryB. energyC. silence【答案】B【解析】句意：艾⽶每天锻炼⾝体.这就是她健康和充满活⼒的原因.考查名词辨析题.A. memory记忆；B. energy精⼒；C. silence沉默.根据句意语境,可知AC两项意思不合句意,故选B.10.— Could you please take out the rubbish, Tony?— ________. I have to practice playing the guitar.A. Yes, sureB. No, I couldn’tC. Sorry, I can’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——对不起,我不能.我得练习弹吉他.考查⽇常交际⽤语.根据答语I have to practice playing the guitar.,结合语境,可知是否定回答,可排除A.Could you please…表⽰客⽓的请求或建议,否定回答多⽤sorry,故选C.11.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A. thirdB. threeC. the third【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我们的第三学年,我们将在两个⽉后毕业.考查数词辨析题.基数词（one除外）后⾯接复数名词,school year是单数形式,可排除B.序数词需⽤定冠词the修饰,但是当序数词前⾯有代词或其他词修饰,则不⽤冠词.根据句意结构,可知选A.12.---- Do you think it will rain tomorrow?----__________. I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.A. I hope notB. That’s OKC. It do esn’t matter【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为明天会下⾬吗？——我希望不会.我讨厌下⾬天,⼜湿⼜冷.考查⽇常交际⽤语.A. I hope not 我希望不是,⽤于表达相反看法；B. That’s OK没关系,⽤于回应别⼈的感谢C. It doesn’t matter.没关系,⽤于回应别⼈的感谢.根据下⽂I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.,结合句意语境,可知是否定回答,故选A.13.A car hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt _______ .A. easilyB. badlyC. suddenly【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天下午⼀辆汽车撞到了汤姆.幸运的是,他没有受到严重的伤害.考查副词辨析题.A. easily容易地,；B. badly很坏地,；C. suddenly突然地.hurt伤害,根据句意语境,可知AC两项意思不合句意,故选B.14.The math problem was too difficult for me, ________ I asked Mary to help me.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C【解析】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了,所以我请玛丽帮我.考查连词辨析题.A. but但是,表转折；B. or或者,表选择；C. so所以,表因果.本句前后是因果关系（前因后果式）,需⽤so连接；根据句意语境,可知选C.15.In order to save energy, please ________ the TV when you leave the room.A.throw awayB. turn offC. show up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了节约能源,离开房间时请关掉电视.考查动词短语辨析题.A. throw away扔掉；B. turn off关掉（电源等）；C. show up到场.根据句意语境,可知turn off符合句意,故选B.16.— May Day _______ in a week. Many students plan to go home.A. comesB. has comeC. is coming【答案】C【解析】句意：⼀周之后是五⼀节.许多学⽣计划回家.考查动词时态辨析题.in a week⼀周后,⽤于⼀般将来时,可排除AB选项.go、come 等动词的现在进⾏时结构常⽤于表⽰将来的动作；根据句意语境,可知选C.17._______ good news! We’ll have a school trip around Qionghai next Sunday.A. What aB. WhatC. How【答案】B【解析】句意：多好的消息啊！下星期⽇我们将在琼海进⾏⼀次学校旅⾏.考查感叹句.英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句,其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句,其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句good news好消息,news是不可数名词,需⽤“what +形容词+不可数名词”结构；根据句意语境,可知选B.18.Don’t be too nervous, let’s stop ________ a coffee and rest.A. to haveB. haveC. having【答案】A【解析】句意：别太紧张,我们停下来喝杯咖啡休息⼀下吧.考查动词形式辨析题.stop停⽌,有两种结构：stop to do 停下来去做另⼀件事；stop doing停⽌做（正在做的）某事.根据句意语境,可知是建议停下来正在做的事去喝咖啡休息⼀下,故选A.19.Many people think more trees _________ around our city every year.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. plant【答案】A【解析】句意：许多⼈认为每年都应该在我们城市周围种植更多的树.考查被动语态辨析题.本句是宾语从句,从句主语more trees是动词plant的受动者,需⽤被动语态；should应该,后接原形动词；根据句意语境,可知选A.20.Our teacher wants to know _______ this morning.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why did you arrive late【答案】B【解析】句意：我们⽼师想知道你今天早上迟到的原因.考查宾语从句.宾语从句需⽤陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除.根据句意语境,可知选B.VI. 完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. Bing Xin,one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(⽂学). She was born ___21___ 1900 in Fujian Province. She ___22___ the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese ___23___ when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing ___24___ in 1919.Bing Xin’s works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, ___25___ the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many ___26___ poems for them. We found that her best worksLetters to Younger Readers can’t be forgotten ___27___.Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China, too. Many of her works were about___28___problem. She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers___29___ an important role in our ___30___ and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.21. A. on B. in C. at22. A. studied B. worked C. found23. A. movies B. songs C. stories24. A. came out B. came true C. came over25. A. so B. or C. but26. A. serious and boring B. gentle and wise C. meaningless and scary27. A. early B. slowly C. easily28. A. children’s B. men’s C. women’s29. A. played B. took C. brought30. A. country B. family C. school【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B【解析】试题分析：本⽂是⼀篇⼈物⼩传,重点介绍了中国著名⼥作家冰⼼的简单⽣平和主要成就.【21题详解】句意：1900年她⽣于福建省.考查介词辨析题.be born in出⽣于；根据句意语境,可知选B.【22题详解】句意：她从⼩就学习中国古典书籍,开始写中国传统故事.考查动词辨析题.A. studied（研究性）学习；B. worked⼯作；C. found发现.根据句意语境,可知study符合句意,故选A.【23题详解】句意：她从⼩就学习中国古典书籍,开始写中国传统故事.考查名词辨析题.traditional Chinese stories中国传统⼩说（故事）；根据句意语境,可知选C.【24题详解】句意：她的第⼀篇⽂章发表于1919年.考查动词短语辨析题.A. came out出来,引申为“发表”等；B. came true 实现；C. came over⾛过来.her first piece of writing她的第⼀篇⽂章.根据句意语境,可知选A.【25题详解】句意：她写⼩说、诗歌等,但最著名的作品是她的⼉童作品.考查连词辨析题.本句前后是转折关系,需⽤but连接.根据句意语境,可知选C. 【26题详解】句意：她⾮常爱孩⼦,给他们写了许多温柔⽽明智的诗.考查形容词短语辨析题.A. serious and boring 严肃⽆聊的；B. gentle and wise 温⽂尔雅的；C. meaningless and scary 毫⽆意义和可怕.根据句意语境,可知选B. 【27题详解】句意：我们发现她最好的作品《寄⼩读者》是不会轻易被忘记的.考查副词辨析题.early 和slowly 意义相对；根据句意语境,可知easily 容易地,符合句意,故选C. 【28题详解】句意：她的许多作品都是关于⼥性问题的.考查名词所有格.根据下⽂She believed mother ’s love is the greatest love in the world.,结合句意语境,可知women’s 符合语境,故选C. 【29题详解】句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的⾓⾊.考查动词辨析题.A. played 扮演；B. took 带⾛；C. brought 带来.play a role 发挥作⽤/扮演⾓⾊,固定短语.根据句意语境,可知选A . 【30题详解】句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的⾓⾊.考查名词辨析题.根据句意语境,可知family 符合语境,故选B.点睛：完型填空是难度最⼤的题.它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于⼀体.是考查语⾔综合运⽤的能⼒的⼀道题.解题的⽅法第⼀要带着空,通读⽂章,搞清事件发⽣的背景.紧紧抓住上下⽂语境所提供的信息,充分利⽤各种线索,语法知识,以及句⼦之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下⽂背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项.VII. 阅读理解（⼀）阅读下列三篇语⾔材料,根据语⾔材料的内容,从每⼩题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的最佳选项.ADear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(⾏程表) for your consideration.31. William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _____.A. SundayB. MondayC. Tuesday32. They will _____ at 9:30 am on May 19.A. have a discussionB. have a partyC. have a visit33. Their group discussion will last _______ hours.A. 4B. 5C. 634. They will go to Shanghai by ______ on Wednesday.A. carB. trainC. air35. The letter is mainly about _______.A. a plan of a journeyB. a business meetingC. an important discussion【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】试题分析：本⽂对William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理来北京和上海访问的⽇程安排.【31题详解】题意：William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理将于抵达北京.考查细节理解题.根据⽇程安排Monday, May 18 4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co.,可知是星期⼀,故选B.【32题详解】题意：他们将于5⽉19⽇上午9点30分 .考查细节理解题.根据⽇程Tuesday, May 19 9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building,可知在亚洲贸易公司⼤楼进⾏探讨,故选A.【33题详解】题意：他们的⼩组讨论将持续 .考查细节理解题.根据⽇程安排2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussion,可知分组讨论五个⼩时,故选B.【34题详解】题意：他们将于星期三（交通⽅式）到上海.考查细节理解题.根据⽇程6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai,可知乘飞机到上海,故选C.【35题详解】题意：这封信的主要内容是关于 .考查⽂意理解题.根据信件内容,可知是对William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理来北京和上海访问的⽇程安排.选A.点睛：对于阅读理解题,⾸先要粗读⽂章了解⼤意,其次通过细读,理解全⽂.在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题⽬,根据题⽬要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读.在阅读理解的题⽬中,所设问题主要有以下⼏种⽅式：找主题或概括⽂章的中⼼思想、就⽂中的具体事实和情节进⾏提问、根据⽂章的表层意思进⾏深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的⽅式,进⾏有侧重地阅读.1、概括⽂章中⼼思想.1)⽂⾸呈现主题句.2)⽂尾出现主题句.3)⾸尾呼应展现主题.4)⽂中表述主题.前⾯提出问题,⽂中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在⽂中导出,⽽后再做进⼀步的解释.5)⽂章没有主题句.在这种情况下,考⽣要把所有的细节综合起来.进⾏逻辑推理,概括归纳出⽂章的主题句.2.掌握⽂章的具体事实和重要情节.在考题中,经常会见到就⽂章中某⼀具体事实和重要情节进⾏测试的题⽬.这就要求考⽣在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发⽣的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点.还有⼀些测试题,要求考⽣在理解的基础上,通过⾃⼰的思维将理解的内容系统化,⽐如计算、排序等题型.BOver the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoy your work together.A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to s pend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one。