【英语】 状语从句英语期末复习(word)

【英语】状语从句专题(含答案)（word）一、初中英语状语从句1．I hate traveling by air______you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．so that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我讨厌坐飞机旅行，因为通常要等上几个小时才能起飞。

A.因为，B.虽然，C.直到，D.为了，表目的。

根据前后句子之间关系可知，有因果关系，故选A。

【点睛】这四个选项都是连词，但是意思和用法各不相同。

because 因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，类似的词还有although, even though, even if；until常和not连用，not …..until…意思是直到….才…..,引导时间状语从句； so that为了，表示目的，引导目的状语从句。

2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when【答案】A【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。

A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. if 是否，如果；D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A3．______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。

完整版英语语法状语从句的归纳总结英语语法状语从句的归纳总结在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。

状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。

可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：A．when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。

1．when①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。

When I got home, my family were already having dinner. 我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。

（when表示点时间）When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。

（when表示段时间）He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候，就挥手打了个招呼。

（when表示点时间）When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候，就开始知道一些事情了。

（when表示段时间）注意：当when意思是正当……时候（and at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。

He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。

They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。

（1-30 高二英语寒假班讲义用31-60 高二英语春季班讲义用）1.hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work successfully.A.WhateverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Whenever2.We have to be patient. It will be some time we get the full result.A.sinceB. thatC. beforeD. after3.She lied to us she had to a job.A.what; to getB. because; getC. because; in order getD. all; get4.I was about to go out the telephone rang.A.thenB. whenC. suddenlyD. so5.This equipment is so old it can’t be used any more some of its parts are changed.A.as; unlessB. that; unlessC. that; ifD. whether; or6.I’ll tell you the result of the test I know it.A.becauseB. the momentC. thoughD. for7.You can’t go out to play you finish your homework.A.ifB. becauseC. unlessD. when8.I was late today there was something wrong with my bike.A.sinceB. as long asC. becauseD. when9.You can’t waste natural resources you have much of them.A.as ifB. even ifC. whenD. if10.Please speak clearly we can follow you.A.so…thatB. soC. so as toD. so that11.you have made a decision, don’t change it frequently.A.OnceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Even if12.He used to tell children the story he had had the experience.A.as thoughB. even ifC. even thoughD. like13.He came to help us he had plenty of work to do.A.asB. whileC. althoughD. whenever14., he knows how to live and study.A.A child as he isB. As he is a childC. Child as he isD. Though he is child15.We found people friendly we went.A.to whichB. in whichC. whereverD. to where16.the weather is fine, I’ll open all the windows.A.Now thatB. Since thatC. Because ofD. For17.It was he couldn’t finish it by himself.A.so difficult a work asB. such a difficult work asC. so difficult work asD. such difficult work that18.I know, this book will be used as a text book.A.So far asB. So farC. So long asD. As to19.He had disappeared in the darkness I saw who he was.A.beforeB. afterC. tillD. while20.We’ll build a power station water resources are plentiful.A.whereB. in whichC. whichD. that21.we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.A.So long asB. WhenC. AfterD. Although22.you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.A.At timesB. Every timeC. By the timeD. Some time23.You should run the machine the workers have shown you.A.asB. andC. butD. so24.my mother was too busy to do the housework, I took her place instead.A.SinceB. Even thoughC. OrD. Wherever25.Wounded he was, he refused to come back from the front.A.asB. thoughC. althoughD. both A and B26.He has had to cook by himself his mother went on business to Beijing.A.duringB. sinceC. afterD. when27.He looked at the train moving out of the station it had disappeared.A.whenB. untilC. afterD. since28.the class was over, the children hurried out of the classroom.A.UnlessB. UntilC. As soon asD. Since29.He has changed so much I can hardly recognize him.A.asB. so thatC. thatD. but30.Most plants need sunlight just we need food.A.becauseB. whenC. asD. for31.The bell is rung there is a fire.A.evenB. thatC. ifD. although32.Jane wore a raincoat it was raining.A.soB. butC. howeverD. because33.You will be late you leave immediately.A.unlessB. untilC. ifD. or34.We won’t give up we should fail ten times.A.even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until35.－What was the party like?－Wonderful. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.A.afterB. beforeC. whenD. since36.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France.A.asB. thatC. duringD. if37.you have seen both fighters, will win?A.Since; do you think whoB. As; who you thinkC. When; whoeverD. Since; who do you think38.If we work with a strong will, we can over come any difficulty, great it is.A.whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever39.the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A.Your having readB. While readingC. If readingD. When you read40., mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is41.It is work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A.so usualB. such unusualC. such an unusualD. so an unusual42.I thought her nice and honest I met her.A.first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time43.journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.A.AlthoughB. EvenC. No matterD. Now that44.You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.A.whenB. whereC. thenD. there45.We’ll have to finish the job, .A.long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes46.your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A.Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check47.everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.A.ForB. EvenC. SinceD. However48.I shall stay in the hotel all day there is news of the missing child.A.in caseB. no matterC. in any caseD. ever since49.The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifthof mankind.A.as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though50.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up I could answer thephone.A.asB. sinceC. untilD. before51.－Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?－Yes, I gave it to her I saw her.A.whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once52.The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster.A.ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that53.You will succeed in the end you give up halfway.A.even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless54., I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much55.He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB. untilC. whileD. when56.John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A.whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if57.The wardrobe may be the oldest type of furniture, its importance has varied from timeto time and from country to country.A.but whenB. until whenC. in spite ofD. although58.If you can stand by us, I believe we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A.whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever59.Time is up. All of you have to hand in your papers you are not finished.A.even ifB. in spite of thatC. despiteD. however60.Teacher Mary is, she is no t capable of teaching all subjects.A.althoughB. even ifC. thoughD. yet61.Almost every matter, it is a gas, a liquid or a solid, expands with the temperaturerising.A.whetherB. even ifC. wheneverD. no matter62., his wife will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is63.With the help of some passengers he rushed the injured into the nearest hospital theheavy rain.A.despite ofB. althoughC. inspite ofD. regardless of64. born in Manchester, he studied and later worked as CEO of a famous company inChicago.A.AsB. AlthoughC. SinceD. When65.wrong he does to me, I have faith in our friendship.A.HoweverB. WhateverC. AlthoughD. In spite of66.football is a popular ball game in that country, there is unbelievably no regular leaguematch.A.WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Despite67.Sam was determined to go to the college for the old, it meant he had to attend classedfor three nights a week.A.as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever68.We’ll have to find out the solution to the problem of the drainage system, .A.long it take howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes69.he made careful observations of the habits of ants for a week, the teacher asked him foran oral report of his findings to the whole class.A.AfterB. WhileC. WhenD. Before70.Alexander Graham Bell was still young, he invented the telephone. A.while B. when C. as D. during71.The shopkeeper took back the china vase from me I had time to look at it carefully.A.whenB. untilC. beforeD. as soon as72.He is always ready to help her she is in trouble.A.whereverB. the timeC. asD. wheneverman realized that the whole of the brain was involved in 73.the 18th centurythe workings of the mind.A.It was not until… thatB. It is not until… whenC. It is until… thatD. It was not until… then74.He wouldn’t give up the habit of drink he was told that it was a matter of life anddeath.A.afterB. in caseC. whenD. until75.The protection device can help to eliminate the possible faults they cause moredamage.A.unlessB. althoughC. untilD. before76.The plane was about to take off an unidentified parcel was found under an empty seat.A.afterB. asC. whenD. while77.Why are you intending to buy another new flat you’ve got such a wonderful onealready?A.thatB. whereC. becauseD. when78.Mother was worried because little Alice was so ill in hospital, especially Father was onbusiness in France.A.asB. thatC. duringD. if79.It was the first National Day they happened to meet each other again in the crowdadmiring the colored lanterns.A.thatB. whenC. beforeD. on which80.The small greenish flowers of the American elm tree appear in the spring, .A.long before the leaves growB. it is grown long before the leavesC. the leaves before growing longD. the growth of leaves before long is81.time goes by, the mobile has become essential part of every youngster’s life.A.WhenB. WithC. AsD. While82.you talk to him, you will find that he is a simple but reliable person.A.UntilB. AsC. OnceD. Since83.Scarcely had he jumped out through the window this semi-detached house explodedinto the air.A.whenB. thanC. beforeD. after84. A prisoner escaped from the work camp last night. It was about ten hours the guardsdiscovered what had happened.A.whenB. sinceC. untilD. before85.the world began, the nations have had difficulty keeping peace with each other.A.WhenB. AfterC. SinceD. Although86.Mozart’s influence was significant his works have always been the mostpopular at concerts.A.such… thatB. so… thatC. such…asD. so … as87.He took a wrong bus, he was a full hour late on the first day he went to work.A.on condition thatB. whichC. so thatD. on the ground that88.What has happened all the audience look so excited?A.thusB. in order thatC. so as toD. that89.They were such excellent sons and daughters of the motherland the people all holdthem in great respect.A.thatB. whenC. so thatD. whom90.The old man slipped on the stairs and fell down, breaking his left leg.A.soB. thusC. thereforeD. hence91.The man who had survived the accident waved a red scarf madly the circling rescuehelicopter could find him.A.thereforeB. asC. in order thatD. if92.He tiptoed into the bedroom his wife should wake up.A.for fear thatB. so thatC. in order thatD. seeing that93.He hid the fragments of the vase in the drawer his mother should discover them.A.afraid ofB. in thatC. in caseD. so that94.you are going on business tomorrow, you had better pack up for the journey tonight.A.ForB. AsC. BeforeD. While95. human beings depend on to some extent on forest, every effort has to be made topreserve trees and wildlife.A.UnlessB. As far asC. ThoughD. Since96.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication, the advertiser paysfor the message to be delivered.A.in order thatB. so thatC. in thatD. in what97.The girls ignored Mary, they thought she spoke ill of them behind their backs.A.becauseB. as long asC. whenD. on the condition that98.things have changed a lot , why don’t you go back and have another try?A.Due toB. BecauseC. Now thatD. Owing to that99.You should make it a rule to leave your stationery easily when you need.A.that you can findB. where you can find itC. that you can find itD. you can find100.You will have to pay a fine you park your bicycle within the designated zone.A.ifB. in caseC. lestD. unless答案1-5 BCBBB 6-10 BCCBD 11-15 AACCC 16-20 ADAAA 21-25 ABAAD 26-30 BBCCC 31-35 CDAAD 36-40 ADCDD41-45 CCABD 46-50 CCACD 51-55 BBDCD 56-60 CDCAC61-65 ADDBB 66-70 CBDAB 71-75 CDADD 76-80 CDABA81-85 CCADC 86-90 BCDAB 91-95 CACBD 96-100 CACBD。

状语从句1. 时间状语从句(1) when引导的时间状语从句①when引导的时间状语从句，其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词，也可以是瞬间性动作的动词，可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。

when you apply for a job, you must present your credentials.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证件。

（同时）when the students heard the teacher’s footsteps, they a ll adopted talking.当学生们听到老师的脚步声时，他们都停止了讲话。

（从句动作发生在前）② when还可表示just then（正在那时）的意思，此时其所引导的从句只放在主句之后。

we were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要动身，突然天下起雨来。

The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining. 比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。

(2) as引导的时间状语从句as侧重表示主句和从句的动作并相发生,翻译成一边，一边。

We were having breakfast as she was combing her hair. 她梳头时我们在吃早饭。

(3) while引导的时间状语从句while或“在……期间”，所引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并表示和主句的动作同时发生。

When the teacher paraphrased the text in English, the students listened attentively and took notes. 当老师用英语解释课文时，学生们聚精会神地听并做着笔记。

I can learn while I work. 我可以边工作边学习。

【英语】状语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)（word）一、初中英语状语从句1．- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold.A．until B．if C．because D．so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——李磊今天在学校吗？——不，他在家因为他感冒了。

A. until直到；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. so因此。

根据下文he has a bad cold可知这里是表示原因。

根据题意，故选C。

2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。

A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。

since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。

3．Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them ________ we get into trouble.A．if B．when C．though D．until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议，然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”。

A.如果，引导条件状语从句；B.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.直到（引导时间状语从句）。

根据句意可知，表示“直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”，not...until...直到……才……，故选D。

状语从句分类:3状语从句时间状语从句：when （当 .. 的时候）before （在 . 之前）while （在 ... 期间） since （自从 .. 以来）as soon as 一 .... 就 ... ） after （在 ... 之后） not …till/until （直至U .............. 才） no sooner …than 冈"（ 就）地点状语从句： where （在那里） wherever （无论哪里）原因状语从句： because 因为） si nee （因为，既然）as （由于） for （为了） now that （既然）目的状语从句： （so ） that=in order that （以便） so as （not ） to （以便［不］）in case （以免） lest （以免）结果状语从句：so+adj./adv.+that （如此 .... 以致）so that （结果 .. ）such+n.+that （如果 .... 以致）that （所以，因此）让步状语从句：though/although 不可同but 连用。

though/although （虽然） however （可是）even though/if （即使）no matter+what/which/where/who/whe n =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whe never（不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时）as （正如） as …as （和 ... 一样） not as/so …a （不如 ...... ） than （比 .. 更）the+比较级…+the+比较级 （越 ....... 越 ..... ）if （假设）unless （如果不） so long as （只要）on condition that （如果） as （像 ... 那样地）just as （正像）as if （好像）as though （好像）各种状语从句的简化方法:1 .以after 和before 引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时， 从句等于after/before+doing sth.作状语。

最新状语从句期末复习专题练习（word版 ...一、初中英语状语从句1．If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will beC．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。

结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。

当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。

2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。

A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。

since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。

3．Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A．though B．unless C．if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。

A. though尽管，虽然；B. unless除非；C. if如果。

这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据题意，故选C。

4．—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention. A．such； such B．such； soC．so； such D．so； so【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个非常成功的节目，吸引了众多观众的注意。

一、选择题1．I don’t like science _______it’s difficult.A．but B．so C．because2．Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive 3．________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them.A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although4．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; untilC．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until5．We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games.A．while B．although C．unless D．if 6．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A．get ; and B．got;/ C．gets ;so D．got ; but7．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though8．—Do you know________the meeting will last?—________the agreement is reached.A．how long; Not until B．when; Not until C．how long; Until D．when; Until 9．— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming 10．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.A．as if B．so thatC．even though D．ever since11．—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.A．if B．whether C．unless D．when 12．— Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains 13．--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not untilC．How long, Until D．When, Until14．Joan was walking in the street________ she saw the accident.A．when B．while C．after D．before15．We really thank our teachers for what they have done for us.They have been with us for nearly three years we came to middle school.A．since B．before C．until16．You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work. A．although B．unless C．if D．because17．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached18．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A．as soon as B．since C．unless19．—The air pollution is terrible.—It will be worse _____ everyone plays a part in saving the environment.A．If B．unless C．until20．The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”A．when B．whileC．until D．if21．______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things. A．Although；but B．Although；/C．/；although D．But；although22．—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rainsC．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains23．—Why do you sell old books?—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.A．in order that B．in order to C．so that D．because of 24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after25．—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry.A．if B．unless C．because D．since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢科学因为它很难。

【英语】状语从句考点+例题-全面解析（word）一、初中英语状语从句1．I waited _________ it stopped raining．A．if B．since C．unless D．until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我会等下去，直到雨停。

A. if如果，是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。

考查连词。

根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。

故选D。

2．—I’m afraid th e class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ringC．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。

一不要担心。

直到铃声响了才会开始。

前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

所以选C。

考点：考查动词时态。

3．In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。

A. if如果；B. unless 除非；C. as soon as一……就；D. while正当……的时候。

根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，unless除非，如果不，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。

4．--Remember to keep the dog on a leash （狗链）________ you walk it, honey!--Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.A．until B．after C．while D．since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-宝贝，当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。