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先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修 者 which，为了避免重复, 关人和物的 饰且指物时, 5. There is no dictionary _____ you can 组合 find 系代词不要再用 who, which， everything. 而用引导定语从句用that 。 that。
A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxygen the most important gas _____ helps fire burn?
考 点 难 点
1.that与which 2.介词+关系词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.指人时that 与who的区别 5.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词? 6.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 1.as 的使用 2.对where的考查
3.综合考查
考点一:that 与which 的区别
先行词为all, little, much, 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. everything, nothing, D. whether A. that B. what C. who something, anything等不定 代词时，关系代词用that 2. Is there 先行词被the very, the only， anything else _____ you require? A. whichthe B. that C. who D. what last 等修饰且指物时,引 导定语从句用that。
A. that B. / C. which D. it 7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
定语从句 关系副词 where, when, why
which, who, whom, whose, that, as
二、用法:
关系代词:
who whom
whose
先 行 词 是 人
These are the students who / that won the first place last year.
Which one is Harry Porter ? 定语从句
The boy who is wearing glasses is _______________________ Harry Porter .
Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习
基础知识回顾：
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
3.Please give me the reason why you were late this time.
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A.引导定语从句；
B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
，
1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 13 boys and 48 girls. 3. Wang Miao is the girl whose mark was the highest in the final exam in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very big and new. 5. As we all know, our school is one of the most advanced school in our city.
A. which
B that
C this
D. it
2. The day on______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952. A. which B that C when D. this
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或被 不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 1. 指物，介词后。 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 。 4:先行词被the very, the only，the last 等修饰且指物 时,引导定语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。
注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义： 1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.
她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学.（意含：她 还有其他哥哥。）
Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.
2.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：
for Is that the newspaper ____ which you often write articles? The pen ____ which he is writing is mine. with
3、根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：
关系代词前介词的确定
1、看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的习惯搭 配 1.The girl _____ which he had fought all his life for no longer seemed important to him. 2.He is the man _____ whom I think you can on depend .
3.He referred me to some reference books ______ which with I am not very familiar. about 4.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ______ which I’m not sure.
that
which
先行词是物
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
二、用法:
关系副词:
when where why
指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
1.The school where I study is a key one . 2.We never forget the day when we met last year.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
类别 意义 功能
修饰 先行 词 限定性 起限定作用。 定语从 若省略，原句 句 意义不完整。
形式 关系代词 有that 无逗 作宾语 号隔 时可以 开 省略
有逗 号与 主句 隔开 无that 不可以 省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 性定语 用。若省略， 行词 / 从句 原句意义不受 整个句 影响。 子
e.g. There are 61 students in our class, more than two-thirds of whom are g$10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which
只使用that应遵循的规则 只使用which应遵循的规则
考点2：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy __ whomyour mother to ____ is talking? 2. I still remember the day on which I first got ___ ____ to Paris. with which 3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. which / that 4. He gave me some novels _____ ______/ 不填I am not very familiar with. 5. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。 This is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it
