英语词汇
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a/an一(个);任何一(个);每一(个)abandon[əˈbændən]vt. 抛弃,放弃ability[əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能够able[eɪbl]有能力的,能干的abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] a.不正常的;变态的aboard[əˈbɔ:d]prep.上(船、飞机、车)abolish[ə'bɔliʃ]vt.废除(法律等)about[əˈbaʊt]关于above[ə'bʌv]在..之上abroad[ə'brɔːd]到国外;在国外abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence[ˈæbsəns]不在,缺席absent['æbsənt] a.不在意的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t]〈形〉绝对的〈名〉绝对事物absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]vt.吸收abstract['æbstrækt] a.理论上的 n.抽象abundant[əˈbʌndənt]adj. 充裕的,丰富的abuse[əˈbju:s]〈动〉虐待、滥用academic[ˌækə'demik] a.学院的;学术的academy[ə'kædəmi]n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt]v. 加速,增速,进行,迫使accent[ˈæksənt]口音,音调accept[əkˈsept]vt.接受acceptable[əkˈseptəbl] a.可接受的access['ækses]n.接近;通道,入口accessible[əkˈsesɪb(ə)l]可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident[æksɪdənt]事故,灾难accidental[ˌæksi'dentl] a.偶然的;非本质的accommodation[ə;kɔmə'deiʃən]n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]〈动〉伴随、伴奏accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]〈动〉完成、实现accordance[ə'kɔ:dəns]n.一致;和谐;授予account[əˈkaʊnt]〈名〉账户、账单〈动〉把……视为、报账accountant[əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt]会计,会计师accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy['ækjurəsi]n.准确(性);准确度accurate['ækjurət] a.准确的,正确无误的accuse[ə'kju:z]vt.指责;归咎于accustomed[ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的;习惯的ache[eɪk]痛,疼痛achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt.完成,实现;达到achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.完成;成就,成绩acid['æsid]n.酸;酸的,酸性的acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]vt.承认;致谢,鸣谢acquaint[ə'kweint]vt.使认识,使了解acquaintance[ə'kweintəns]n.认识;了解;熟人acquire[ə'kwaiə]vt.取得;获得;学到acquisition[ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]获得,得到acre[ˈeɪkə]英亩across[ə'krɔːs]穿过,横过act[ækt]表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action['ækʃən]n.作用;情节active[ˈæktɪv]adj. 活动的,活跃的activity[æk'tɪvɪti]活动actor[ˈæktə(r)]〈名〉男演员actress[ˈæktrəs]n.女演员actual[ˈæktʃuəl]adj. 实际的,现行的acute[ə'kju:t] a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的AD[æd]广告adapt[ə'dæpt]vt.使适应;改编add[æd]添加,增加addition[ə'diʃən]n.加,加法;附加物additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的,追加的address[əˈdres]地址adequate[ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的adjust[əˈdʒʌst]〈动〉调整、调节administration[əd;minis'treiʃən]n.管理;管理部门admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v. 钦佩,赞美,夸奖admission[əd'miʃən]n.允许进入;承认admit[ədˈmɪt]〈动〉承认、容许adopt[ə'dɔpt]vt.收养;采用;采取adult[ˈædʌlt]adj.成熟的;(智力、思想、行为)成熟的;成年人的;成年的advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]〈名〉发展、前进〈动〉促进、提升的〈形〉事先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst]高级的,先进的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]〈名〉优势、有利条件adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]〈名〉冒险〈动〉冒险advertise['ædvətaiz]vt.通知 vi.登广告advertisement〈名〉广告、宣传advice[əd'vais]n.劝告;忠告;意见advisable[əd'vaizəbl]n.明智的;可取的advise[əd'vaiz]vt.劝告;建议;通知advocate['ædvəkit]n.辩护者 vt.拥护affair[ə'feə]n.事情,事件;事务affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响;感动affection[ə'fekʃən]n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford[ə'fɔ:d]vt.担负得起…;提供afraid[ə'freɪd]害怕的Africa[ˈæfrikə]n.非洲African[ˈæfrɪkən] a.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人after[ˈɑ:ftə(r)]后来,在……之后afternoon[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n]下午afterward(s)['ɑ:ftəwəd]ad.后来,以后again[ə'gen]又,再against[ə'genst]与…对抗,对着age[eɪdʒ]vt.变老agency[ˈeɪdʒənsi]代理机构agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议程agent[ˈeɪdʒənt]代理人,经济人aggressive[ə'gresiv] a.侵略的;好斗的ago[ə'gəʊ]以前agree[ə'griː]同意,赞成agreement[əˈgri:mənt]〈名〉协定、同意agriculture[ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə]农业,农学ahead[əˈhed]adv.在前面aid[eid]n.帮助,救护;助手AIDS[eɪdz]艾滋病aim[eim]vi.瞄准,针对;致力air[eə]天空,空气air-conditioning[ˈeəkənˌdɪʃɵnɪŋ]n.空调设备aircraft[ˈɛəkrɑ:ft]n.飞机,航空器airline[eəlaɪn]定期航线airplane/aeroplane['eərəplein]n.飞机airport[ˈɛəpɔ:t]n.机场airway[ˈeəˌweɪ]航线;(常复)航空公司alarm[əˈlɑ:m]〈名〉闹钟、警报器album['ælbəm]n.粘贴簿;相册;文选alcohol[ˈælkəhɒl]n.酒精alert[ə'lə:t] a.警惕的;活跃的alike[ə'laik] a.同样的,相同的alive[ə'laiv] a.活着的;活跃的all[ɔ:l]全部地;所有的allergic[əˈlɜːdʒɪk]过敏的,厌恶allow[ə'laʊ]允许,准许allowance[ə'lauəns]n津贴,补助费almost[ɔːlməʊst]几乎,差不多alone[əˈləun]adj. 单独的along[əˈlɔŋ]〈副〉沿着、顺着〈介〉沿着……alongside[əlɔŋ'said]prep.在…旁边aloud[əˈlaʊd]大声地alphabet['ælfəbet]n.字母表,字母系统already[ɔːl'redi]已经also[ˈɔ:lsəu]也alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]〈动〉改变alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]n.替换物;取舍,抉择although[ɔːl'ðəʊ]虽然;尽管altogether[ɔːltəˈɡeðə]总共always[ˈɔ:lweɪz]总是;一直;永远am[æm]是a.m./A.M./AM[ˈæntɪmeˈrɪdɪem]午前,上午amateur['æmətə] a.业余的n.业余爱好者amaze[ə'meiz]vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing[ə'meɪzɪŋ]adj.令人惊异的vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇n.吃惊;好奇ambassador[æm'bæsədə]n.大使,使节ambition[æm'biʃən]n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious[æm'biʃəs] a.有雄心的;热望的ambulance[ˈæmbjələns]n.救护车America[əˈmerɪkə]美国American[əˈmerɪkən]美国的;美国人的,美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amount[əˈmaʊnt]n. 量,总数,数量amuse[ə'mju:z]vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐amusement[ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析,分解,解析analyze/analyse['ænəlaiz]vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor['ænsəstə]n.祖宗,祖先ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]〈形〉古老的〈名〉老人、古代人and[ənd]和anger[ˈæŋɡə]怒,愤怒angle[ˈæŋgl]n.角度,角angry[ˈæŋgri]生气的,愤怒的animal[ˈænɪml]动物ankle['æŋkəl]n.踝,踝节部anniversary[ˌæni'və:səri]n.周年纪念日announce[ə'nauns]vt.报告…的来到announcement[əˈnaʊnsmənt]通告,通知annoy[əˈnɔɪ]v. 使恼怒,打扰another[əˈnʌðə(r)]另一个answer['ɑ:nsə]vi.符合,适合ant[ænt]蚂蚁antarctic[æn'tɑ:ktik] a.南极的 n.南极区Antarctica[æntˈɑ:ktɪkə,]南极洲anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.预料,预期,期望antique[æn'ti:k] a.古代的 n.古物anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]adj. 渴望的any[eni](用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何anybody['eni;bɔdi]n.重要人物anyhow[ˈenɪhaʊ]不管怎样anyone[enɪwʌn]任何人anything[ˈeniθɪŋ]任何东西anyway[ˈeniweɪ]adv.不论以何种方式anywhere[enɪhweə]任何地方apart[əˈpɑːt]相隔,相距,除外apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologise vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology[əˈpɒlədʒi]道歉;歉意apparent[ə'pærənt] a.显然的appeal[ə'pi:l]vi.&n.呼吁;申述appealing[əˈpi:lɪŋ]adj.吸引人的appear[əˈpiə]vt. 出现,似乎appearance[əˈpɪərəns]出现,露面;容貌appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt]食欲,胃口applaud[ə'plɔ:d]vt.喝彩;欢呼 vi.欢呼applause[ə'plɔ:z]n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞apple[ˈæpl]苹果application[ˌæpli'keiʃən]n.请求,申请;施用apply[ə'plai]vt.应用,实施,使用appoint[ə'pɔint]vt.任命,委任;约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt]n.任命;约定,约会appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]vt.欣赏;领会;感谢appreciation[ə;pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏;鉴别;感激approach[ə'prəutʃ]vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate[ə'prəuprieit] a.适当的,恰当的approximately[ə'prɔksimətli]ad.近似地,大约april['eiprəl]n.四月arab[ˈærəb]阿拉伯的阿拉伯人arabic[ˈærəbɪk]阿拉伯语的阿拉伯语arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.随心所欲的;专断的architect['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师;创造者architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə]n.建筑学;建筑式样arctic['ɑ:ktik] a.北极的 n.北极area[ˈɛəriə]n.面积;地区,地域;领域,范围argue[ˈɑ:gju:]vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument[ˈɑ:gjumənt]n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证arise[ə'raiz]vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic[əˈrɪθmətɪk]n. 算术arm[ɑ:m]n.手臂,扶手,臂状物 v.武装;配备 n.武器army[ˈɑ:mi]n.军队,陆军,军;大群,大批around[əˈraʊnd]ad.在...周围,到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)arouse[ə'rauz]vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]v. 排列arrangement[əˈreɪndʒmənt]安排,布置arrest[əˈrest]n.逮捕,扣留 vt.逮捕,扣留;阻止;吸引arrival[əˈraɪvl]n.到达,到来;到达者,到达物arrive[əˈraɪv]vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来,发生;达到arrow[ˈærəu]n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号art[ɑ:t]n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;文科,人文科学article[ˈɑ:tɪkl]n. 论文,物品artificial[ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] a.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的artist[ˈɑ:tɪst]n.艺术家,美术家;(某方面的)能手artwork[ˈɑ:twə:k]n.艺术品;插图as[əz]ad.同样地 conj.由于;像...一样 prep.作为ash[æʃ]n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟ashamed[əˈʃeɪmd] a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的asia[ˈeɪʃə]n.亚洲asian[ˈeɪʃn] a.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人aside[əˈsaɪd]ad.在旁边,到一边 n.旁白;离题的话ask[ɑ:sk]vt.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请,约请asleep[əˈsli:p]〈形〉睡着的〈副〉睡着aspect[ˈæspekt]n. 方面,样子,外表aspiration[ˌæspəˈreɪʃn]n. 热望,渴望assemble[əˈsembl]vt. 聚集assembly[əˈsembli]n. 集会assert[ə'sə:t]vt.断言,宣称;维护assess[ə'ses]vt.对(财产等)估价asset[ˈæset]n. 财产,财富assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.任务,指定的作业assist[ə'sist]vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistance[əˈsɪstəns]n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant[ə'sistənt]n.助手,助理;助教associate[ə'səuʃieit]vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事association[ə;səusi'eiʃən]n.协会,团体;联合assume[ə'sju:m]vt.假定;承担;呈现assumption[ə'sʌmpʃən]n.采取;假定;傲慢assure[ə'ʃuə]vt.使确信;向…保证astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]vt. 使惊讶astronomer[əˈstrɒnəmə]天文学家at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以,达;在..方面athlete['æθlit, 'æθli:t]n.运动员;田径运动员atlantic[ætˈlæntɪk] a.大西洋的 n.[theAtlantic]大西洋atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]n. 气氛,大气层atom['ætəm]n.微粒;微量atomic[əˈtɔmik]adj.原子的;原子能的attach[ə'tætʃ]vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack[ə'tæk]vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain[ə'tein]vt.达到,获得,完成attempt[ə'tempt]vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend[əˈtend]vt. 参加attendance[ə'tendəns]n.到场;出席人数attention[əˈtenʃn]n.注意,注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料attentively[ə'tentɪvli]注意地attitude[ˈætitju:d]n.态度,看法(to, toward,about);姿势attract[əˈtrækt]vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;激起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n]吸引,爱慕attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a.吸引人的,引人注意的;漂亮的,迷人的attribute[ə'tribju:t]vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience['ɔ:diəns]n.正式会见;拜会audio[ˈɔːdiəʊ]n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)august[ˈɔ:gəst]n.8月aunt[ɑ:nt]n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨australia[ɔ'streiliə]n.澳大利亚australian[ɔ'streiliən] a.澳大利亚的authentic[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]adj. 可靠,又根据,真实的author['ɔ:θə]n.创造者,创始人authority[ɔ:'θɔriti]n.当局,官方;权力auto[ˈɔːtəʊ]n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automate[ˈɔ:təmeɪt]vt.&vi.(使)自动化automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的;机械的automobile['ɔ:təməbi:l]n.汽车,机动车autumn[ˈɔ:təm]n.秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期available[ə'veiləbəl] a.可利用的;通用的avenue[ˈævənju:]n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法average[ˈævərɪdʒ]adj. 一般的,平均的avoid[əˈvɔɪd]vt. 避免。
v 动词n 名词Adj 形容词Adv 副词Prep 介词practise v. 练习city n. 城市parent n. 父;母 (pl. parents 父母)can v. aux 能够basketball n. 篮球piano n. 钢琴tennis n. 网球table tennis 乒乓球ride v. 骑;开(车)horse n. 马welcome v. 欢迎international adj. 国际的factory n. 工厂hotel n. 饭店;宾馆university n. 大学hospital n. 医院office n. 办公室doctor n. 医生worker n. 工人manager n. 经理photo n. 照片family n. 家庭television n. 电视right adj. 正确的science n. 科学;科学课lab (= laboratory) n. 实验室building n. 建筑物aunt n. 姨;伯母; 婶母; 舅母; 姑母grandparent n. (外)祖父; (外)祖母uncle n. 叔叔;伯伯;舅舅;姑父;姨父sister n. 姐;妹have v. 有email n. 电子邮件healthy adj. 健康的drink n. 饮料 v. 喝Fruit n. 水果vegetable n. 蔬菜favourite adj. 最喜欢的team n. 队伍evening n. 晚上idea. 想法;主意invite v. 邀请on adj. 进行;上演magic n. 魔术show n. 表演day n. 日子;白天place n. 地点price n. 价格theatre n. 剧院moment n. 时刻swimming n. 游泳come v. 来today adv. 今天plan n. 计划playground n. 操场stay v. 停留game n. 游戏talk v. 谈论time n. 时间history n. 历史at prep. 在(某时间或时刻) start v. 开始get up 起床have v. 吃breakfast n. 早饭house n. 房子;住宅break n. (课间)休息lunch n. 午饭or conj. 或者go home 回家dinner n. 晚饭;正餐finish v. 结束;完成park n. 公园housework n. 家务劳动different adj. 不同的habit n. 习惯always adv. 总是;一直card n. 卡片present n. 礼物usually adv. 通常often adv. 经常never adv. 从不get v. 得到send v. 发送ticket n. 票pair n. 双;对concert n. 音乐会box n. 盒子silk n. 丝绸shirt n. 衬衫magazine n. 杂志novel n. 小说CD n. (= compact disk) 光盘choose v. 选择,挑选lot 大量;许多lots of 大量;许多a lot of 大量;许多clothes n. 衣服(总称)music n. 音乐singer n. 歌手on prep. 通过,以……方式on television 通过电视;在电视上its 物主代词它的think v. 想,认为think of 想出trip n. 旅行zoo n. 动物园tiger n. 老虎camel n. 骆驼elephant n. 大象lion n. 狮子giraffe n. 长颈鹿kangaroo n. 袋鼠monkey n. 猴子panda n. 熊猫snake n. 蛇wolf n. 狼polar bear 北极熊guide n. 导游thousand num. 千visit v. 参观;访问 n. 参观;访问every adj. 每一个/只animal n. 动物zebra adj. 斑马more adj. 更多Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的Arctic n. 北极Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的here adv. 在这里bamboo n. 竹子Africa n. 非洲African adj.非洲的America n. 美洲;美国American adj.美洲的;美国的;美国人的Oceania n. 大洋洲Oceanian adj.大洋洲的desert n. 沙漠forest n. 森林jungle n. 热带雨林grass n. 草grassland n.草原(India n. 印度leaf n. 叶子 (pl. leaves)world n. 世界computer n. 电脑;主机keyboard n. 键盘monitor n. 显示器mouse n. 鼠标;老鼠print v. 打印printer n. 打印机connect v. 连接switch v. 用开关把……开启(或关掉) Switch on 接通;开(电灯、机器等) finally adv. 最后first adv. 首先document n. 文件use v. 使用click v. 点击next adv. 然后;其次save v. 保存;挽救box n. 方框then adv. 然后again adv. 再一次;又online adj. 在线的travel n. 旅行download v. 下载Internet n. 网络grandchild n. (外)孙子; (外)孙女sometimes adv. 有时候;不时check v. 检查train n. 火车timetable n. 时刻表laptop n. 笔记本电脑weekend n. 周末website n. 网站London n. 伦敦information n.信息Kind n. 种类subject n. 科目buy v. 买call v. 打电话drive v. 开车enjoy v. 享受lie v. 躺下shop v. 逛商店;购物take v. 获得;拿;抓Take photos 拍照tell v. 讲;告诉Wait v.等for prep. 为,为了wait for 等待;等候postcard n. 明信片the Great Wall 长城really adv. (表语气)真的吗a good time 美好时光a lot 非常anyway adv. 转换话题结束谈话时说无论如何,反正car n. 小汽车put on 穿上thing n. 事情;东西leave v. 离开work n. & v. 工作at home 在家pub n. 酒馆restaurant n. 饭馆opera n. 歌剧ballet n. 芭蕾舞sleep v. & n. 睡觉wash v. 洗;洗涤dress v. 穿衣服start n. & v. 开始midday n. 正午hot dog 热狗coffee n. 咖啡see v. 探望;看见greeting n. 问候;致意at the moment 现在,此时look at 看……soon adv. 立刻;不久love n. & v. 爱;热爱See you later. 再见。
a difference learn rivalabandon different least rivalry ability differentiate leather riverable difficult leave road about difficulty Lebanese roar above dig lecture roast abroad dimension left rob absence diminish leg robbery absent dine legal rock absolute dinner legislate rod absolutely dip lend role abstract direct length roll abuse direction lengthen roof academy director less room accept dirt lessen root accepted dirty lesson rope access disagree let rose accident disappear let's rot accommodate disappearance letter rotten accompany disappoint level rough accord disapprove levy round according to discipline liar route account discomfort liberal row accumulate discontent liberty royal accurate discover librarian royalty accuse discovery library rub accustom discrete licence rubber ache discriminate lid rubbish achieve discuss lie rude acknowledge discussion life rug acquire disease lift ruin across disgust light rule act dish lighten ruler action dismiss like runactive displace likely running activity display likewise rushactor dispose limb rust actress dispute limit sacred actual disregard line sacrifice actually disrespect link sad ad dissatisfaction lion sadden adapt dissatisfy lip saddleadd distance lipstick safe addition distant liquid safety address distinct list sail adequate distinguish listen sailor adjacent distort literary sake adjust distribute literature salary administrate district little sale administration disturb live salesman admire ditch load salt admission dive loaf same admit diverse loan sampleadopt divide local sanction adoption division locate sand adult do lock satisfaction advance doctor lodge satisfactory advantage document log satisfy adventure doesn't logic Saturday advertise dog lonely sauce advertisement dollar long saucer advice domain long-term save advise domestic look saw advocate dominate loose say affair donkey loosen scale affect door lord scarce afford dot lose scatter afraid double loss scenarioAfrican doubt lot scene after down loud scenery afternoon dozen love scent afterwards Dr lovely schedule again draft low scheme against drag loyal school age drama loyalty science agency dramatic luck scientific agent draw lump scientist aggregate drawer lunch scissors ago dream lung scold agree dress machine scope agreement drink machinery score agriculture drive mad scorn ahead driver madden Scottish aid drop magazine scrape AIDS drown magic scratch aim drug mail screenair drum main screw aircraft drunk mainly sea airline dry maintain search airplane duck major season airport due majority seat albeit dull make second album duration maker secrecy alike during male secret alive dust man secretaryall duty manage section alleged dynamic management sector allocate each manager secure allow eager manipulate security allowance ear mankind see ally earlier manner seed almost early manual seekalone earn manufacture seem along earnest many seize aloud earth map seldom already ease March select also east march self alter eastern margin selfish alternative easy mark sell although eat market Senate altogether economic marriage send always economy marry senior ambiguous edge mass sense ambition edit master sensitive ambitious edition mat sentence amend editor match separate American educate material separation among education matter September amongst educator mature sequence amount effect maximise series amuse effective May serious analogy efficiency may servant analyse efficient maybe serve analyst effort me service ancient egg meal session and eight mean set anger eighteen meaning set-up angle eighteenth means settle Angolan eighth meantime settlement angry eightieth meanwhile seven animal eighty measure seventeen announce either meat seventeenth annoy elastic mechanic seventh annoyance elder mechanism seventieth annual elect media seventy another election mediate severalanswer electric medical severe anticipate electrician medicine sew anxiety electricity medium sex anxious element meet sexual any elephant meeting shade anybody eleven melt shadow anyhow eleventh member shake anyone eliminate membership shall anything else memory shallow anyway elsewhere mend shame anywhere emerge mental shape apart emergency mention share apology emphasis merchant sharp apparent empire mercy sharpen apparently empirical mere shave appeal employ merry she appear employee message sheep appearance empty messenger sheet append enable metal shelf applaud enclose method shell applause enclosure middle shelter apple encounter Middle East shield application encourage might shift apply end migrate shilling appoint enemy mild shine appreciate energy mile ship approach enforce military shirt appropriate engine milk shock approve engineer mill shoe approximate English million shoot April english millionth shop arbitrary enhance mind shore arch enjoy mine short area enormous mineral shortenaren't enough minimal shot argue ensure minimise should argument enter minimum shoulder arise entertain minister shout arm entertainment ministry show armed entire minor shower army entity minority shut around entrance minute sick arrange entry mirror side arrest envelope miserable sight arrival environment misery sign arrive environmental miss signal arrow envy mission signature art equal mistake significant article equate mix silence artificial equip mixture silent artist equipment mode silk as equivalent model silly ash erode moderate silver ashamed error moderation similar Asian escape modern simple aside especially modest simplicity ask essence modesty simply asleep essential modify simulate aspect establish moment since assemble estate momentary sincere assess estimate Monday sing asset ethic money single assign ethnic monitor sink assist European monkey sir association evaluate month sister assume even moon sit assure evening moonlight site astonish event moral situationat eventual more six attach eventually moreover sixteen attack ever morning sixteenth attain everlasting mortgage sixth attempt every most sixtieth attend everybody mother sixty attention everyday motherhood size attentive everyone motherly skill attitude everything motion skin attract everywhere motive skirt attraction evidence motor sky attractive evident mountain slave attribute evil mouse slavery audience evolve mouth sleep August exact move slide aunt examine movement slight Australian example movie slightly author exceed MP slip authority excellence Mr slippery automate excellent Mrs slope autumn except Ms slow available exception much small avenue excess mud smell average excessive multiplication smile avoid exchange multiply smoke avoidance excite murder smooth awake exciting museum snake award exclude music snow aware excuse musician so away executive Muslim so-called awkward exercise must soap axe exhibit mutual social baby exist my society back existence myself sockbackward expand mystery soft bad expect n soften bag expense nail soil baggage expensive name soldier bake experience narrow sole balance experiment nation solemn ball expert national solid ban explain native solution banana explanation natural solve band explicit nature some bank explode navy somebody bar exploit near somehow barber explore nearly someone bare explosion neat something bargain explosive necessary sometime barrel export necessity sometimes base expose neck somewhat based express need somewhere basic expression needle son basin extend negate song basis extension neglect soon basket extensive negotiate sore bath extent negotiation sorrow bathe external neighbor sorry battle extra neighborhood sort bay extract neither soul BBC extraordinary nephew sound be extreme nervous soup beak extremely nest sour beam eye net source bean face network south bear facilitate neutral south-east beard facility never south-west beast fact nevertheless southernbeat factor new sow beautiful factory New Zealander space beauty fade news spade because fail newspaper spare become failure next speak bed faint nice special bedroom fair niece specific bee faith night specify beer fall nine speech before FALSE nineteen speed beg fame nineteenth spell begin familiar ninetieth spend beginning family ninety sphere behalf famous ninth spill behave fan no spin behavior fancy noble spirit behaviour far nobody spit behind farm noise spite being farmer none splendid belief fashion nonetheless split believe fast noon spoil bell fasten nor spokesman belong fat norm spoon below fate normal sport belt father north spot bend fatten north-east spread beneath fault north-west spring benefit favor northern square berry favorite nose stable beside favour not staff besides favourite note stage best fear notebook stain better feast nothing stair between feather notice stakebeyond feature notion stamp bias February notwithstanding stand bicycle federal noun standard bid fee novel star big feed November start bill feel now state billion feeling nowadays statement bind fellow nowhere station bird fellowship nuclear statistic birth female nuisance status birthday fence number stay bit festival numerous steady bite fever nurse steam bitter few nursery steel black field nut steep blade fierce oar steer blame fifteen obedience stem bleed fifteenth obedient step bless fifth obey sterling blind fiftieth object stick block fifty objection stiff blood fight objective stiffen blow figure observe still blue file obtain sting board fill obvious stir boast film obviously stock boat final occasion stocking body finally occupy stomach boil finance occur stone bold financial ocean stop bomb find October store bond fine odd storm bone finger of story book finish off stoveborder finite offend straight born fire offense straighten borrow firm offer straightforward boss first office strange both fish officer strap bottle fit official strategy bottom five offset straw bound fix often stream boundary flag oh street bow flame oil strength bowl flash okay strengthen box flat old stress boy flatten old-fashioned stretch brain flavor omission strict branch flesh omit strike brass flexible on string brave flight once strip bravery float one stripe bread flood ongoing stroke breadth floor only strong break flour onto structure breakfast flow open struggle breath flower operate student breathe fluctuate operation studio bribe fly operator study bribery focus opinion stuff brick fold opportunity stupid bridge follow oppose style brief following opposite subject bright fond opposition submit brighten food option subordinate bring fool or subsequent British foolish orange subsidy broad foot order substancebroadcast football ordinary substitute brother for organ succeed brown forbid organization success brush force organize successful bucket foreign orient successor budget forest origin such build forget original suck building forgive ornament sudden bulk fork other suddenly bunch form otherwise suffer bundle formal ought sufficient burn format ounce sugar burst former our suggest bury formula ours suggestionbus forth ourselves suit bush forthcoming out sum business fortieth outcome summary businesslike fortunate outdoor summer businessman fortune outdoors summit busy forty outline sunbut forward output Sunday butter found outside supper button foundation outward supplement buy four over supplyby fourteen overall support cabinet fourteenth overcome supporter cage fourth overflow suppose cake fox overlap supposed calculate frame overseas supreme calculation framework owe sure calculator free own surface call freedom owner surprise calm freeze ownership surround camera frequency oxygen surveycamp frequent pack survive campaign fresh package suspect can Friday packet suspend Canadian friend pad suspicion canal friendly page suspicious cancer friendship pain sustain candidate fright painful swallow candle frighten paint swear cap from painting sweat capable front pair sweep capacity fruit palace sweet cape fry pale sweeten capital fuel pan swell captain full panel swim caption fully paper swing car fun paradigm sword card function paragraph symbol care fund parallel sympathetic career fundamental parameter sympathy careful funeral parcel system careless funny pardon table carriage fur parent tail carry furnish park tailor cart furniture parliament take case further part talk cash furthermore participate tall cast future particle tame castle gaiety particular tap cat gain particularly tape catch gallon partner target category game party task cattle gap pass taste cause garage passage tax caution garden passenger taxicautious gas passive tea cave gate past teach cease gather paste teachercell gay pastry teamcent gender path tear center general patience technical centimeter generally patient technique central generate patriotic technology centre generation pattern telegraph century generous pause telephone ceremony gentle paw television certain gentleman pay tell certainly German payment temper certainty get peace temperature chain gift peaceful temple chair girl pearl temporary chairman give peculiar tempt chalk glad pen ten challenge glass pence tend champion globe pencil tender championship glory penny tense chance go people tent Chancellor goal per tenth change goat perceive term channel god percent terminate chapter going perfect terrible character gold perfection territory charge golden perform test charm gone performance text chart good perhaps than cheap goods period thank cheat got permanent that check govern permission the cheer government permit theatercheese governor persist theatre chemical grace person theatrical chemistry grade personal their chest gradual perspective theirs chicken grain persuade them chief grammar persuasion theme child grammatical pet themselves childhood grand phase then chimney grandfather phenomenon theory chocolate grandmother philosophy there choice grant phone thereby choose grass photo therefore Christian grateful photograph these Christmas grave photography thesis christmas gray physical they church grease piano thick cigarette great pick thicken cinema greed picture thief circle green piece thin circular greet pig thing circumstance greeting pigeon think cite grey pile thinking citizen grind pilot thirdCity ground pin thirstcity group pinch thirstycivil grow pink thirteen civilize growth pint thirteenth claim guarantee pipe thirtieth clarify guard pity thirty class guess place this classic guest plain thorn classification guide plan thorough classify guideline plane those clause guilt plant thoughclay gun plaster thought clean guy plastic thousand clear habit plate thread clerk hair play threat clever half player threaten cliff hall pleasant three climb hammer please throat clock hand pleased through close handkerchief pleasure throughout cloth handle plenty throw clothe handshake plow thumb clothes handwriting plural thunder clothing hang plus Thursday cloud happen pocket thus club happy poem ticket Co harbor poet tide coach hard point tidy coal harden poison tie coarse hardly pole tiger coast harm police tight coat harvest policy tighten code haste polish till coffee hasten polite time coherent hat political tin coin hate politician tip coincide hatred politics tire cold have poll title collapse hay pool to collar he poor tobacco colleague head popular today collect headache population toe collection headdress port together collector heal portion tomorrow college health pose toncolony healthy position tonguecolor heap positive tonight colour hear possess toocomb heart possession tool combine heat possessor tooth come heaven possibility top comfort heavenly possible topic comfortable heavy possibly Tory coming height post total command heighten postpone touch commence hello pot tough comment help potato tour commerce helpful potential toward commercial hence pound towards commission her pour towel commit here poverty tower commitment hers powder town committee herself power toy commodity hesitate powerful trace common hesitation practical track communicate hide practice trade communist hierarchy practitioner tradition community high praise traditional companion highlight pray traffic companionship highly preach train company highway precede transfer compare hill precious transform compared him precise transit comparison himself predict translate compatible hinder predominant translation compensate hindrance prefer translator compete hire preference transmit competition his prejudice transport competitor history preliminary trapcompile hit prepare travel complain hold prepared tray complaint hole presence treasure complement holiday present treasury complete hollow preserve treat completion holy president treatment complex home presidential treaty complicate homecoming press tree complication homemade pressure tremble component homework presume trend compose honest pretend trial composition honesty pretense tribe compound honor pretty trick comprehensive hook prevent trigger comprise hope prevention trip compute hopeless previous troop computer horizon 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identify programme uniform consent ideology progress unify consequent idle prohibit union conservative if project unique consider ignorance promise unit considerable ignore promote unite consist ill prompt United Nations constant illustrate pronounce unity constitute image pronunciation universal constrain imaginary proof universe construct imaginative proper university consult imagine property unless consume imitate proportion unlikely consumer imitation proposal until contact immediate propose up contain immediately prospect upon contemporary immense protect upper content immigrate protection uppermost context impact protest upright continue implement protocol upsetcontract implicate proud upstairs contradict implicit prove urge contrary imply provide urgent contrast import psychology US contribute importance public us control important publication use controversy impose publish used convene impossible pull useful convenience improve pump usual convenient in punctual usually conversation incentive punish utilise converse inch punishment vain convert incidence pupil valid convince incident purchase valley cook incline pure valuablecool include purple value cooperate included purpose variety coordinate including pursue various copper inclusive push varycopy income put vegetablecore incorporate puzzle vehiclecork increase qualification veilcorn increasingly qualify verb corner indeed qualitative verseCorp.independence quality version corporate independent quantity very correct index quarrel vessel correction indicate quart via correspond individual quarter victim correspondent indoor queen victory cos induce question videocost industrial quick view cottage industry quiet village cotton inevitable quite violatecough infer quote violence could inflation rabbit violent council influence race virtual count influential radical virtue country inform radio visible county information rail vision couple infrastructure railroad visit courage inherent railway visitor course inhibit rain visual court initial raise voice cousin initiate rake volume cover injure random voluntary cow injury range vote coward ink rank voter cowardice inn rapid vowel crack innovate rare voyage crash input rate wage cream inquire rather waist create inquiry ratio wait creature insect rational waiter credit insert raw wake creep inside ray walk crime insight razor wall criminal insist reach wander crisis inspect react want criteria instance reaction war critic instant read warm critical instead reader warmth criticism institute ready warn crop institution real wash cross instruct reality waste crowd instruction realize watch crown instrument really water crucial insult reason wavecruel insurance reasonable wax crush insure rebel way cry integral recall we cultivate integrate receipt weak cultivation integrity receive weaken cultivator intelligence recent wealth culture intend recently weapon cup intense recession wear cupboard intention recognition weather cure interact recognize weave curious interest recommend wedding curl interested record Wednesday currency interesting recover weed current interfere red week curse interference redden weekday curtain intermediate reduce weekend curve internal reduction weigh cushion international refer weight custom interpret reference welcome customary interrupt refine welfare customer interruption reflect well cut interval reflection Welsh cycle intervene reform west daily interview refresh western damage into refugee wet damp intrinsic refuse what dance introduce regard whatever danger introduction regime wheat dangerous invent region wheel dare invention regional when dark inventor register whenever darken invest regret where data investigate regular whereas date investment regulate wherebydaughter investor reinforce wherever day invite reject whether daylight invoke rejoice which dead involve relate whichever deaf involved relation while deafen inward relationship whip deal iron relative whisper dear island relax whistle death isolate release white debate issue relevant whiten debt it relief who decade item relieve whoever decay its religion whole deceit itself religious whom deceive January reluctance whose December jaw rely why decide jealous remain wicked decision jealousy remark wide decisive jewel remedy widen declare job remember widespread decline join remind widow decrease joint remove widower deduce joke rent width deed journal repair wife deep journalist repeat wild deepen journey repetition will deer joy replace willing defeat judge reply win defence juice report wind defend July reporter window defendant jump reporting wine defense June represent wing deficit just representative winner define justice reproduce winterdefinite justify reproduction wipe degree keep republic wire delay key republican wisdom delicate kick reputation wise delight kid request wish deliver kill require with delivery kilo rescue withdraw demand kind research within democracy king reserve without democrat kingdom reside witness democratic kiss resident woman demonstrate kitchen resign wonder denote knee resist wonderful deny kneel resistance wood department knife resolution wooden depend knock resolve wool dependence knot resource woolen dependent know respect word depress knowledge respond work depth label response worker deputy labour responsibility working derive lack responsible world descend ladder rest worm descendant lady restaurant worry descent lake restore worse describe lamp restrain worship description land restrict worst desert landlord result worth deserve language retain would design large retire wound desire largely return wrap desk last reveal wreck despair late revenge wrist despite lately revenue writedestroy later reverse writer destruction latest review writing destructive latter revise wrong detail laugh revolution yard detect laughter reward yeah determine launch ribbon year develop law rice yellow development lawyer rich yes deviate lay rid yesterday 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高考英语高频词汇(完整版)1.ide n. 潮汐;潮流2.idy a. 整洁的,整齐的3.race vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹4.orture n./vt. 拷打,折磨5.ander vi. 漫游,闲逛6.wax n. 蜡7.weave v. 织,编8.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持9.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂10.academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的11.academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会12.battery n. 电池(组)13.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏14.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物15.career n. 生涯,职业16.vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管17.vertical a. 垂直的18.oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激19.obscure a. 阴暗,模糊20.extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度21.exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的22.external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的23.petrol n. 汽油24.petroleum n. 石油25.delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁26.decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽27.decent a. 像样的,体面的28.route n. 路;路线;航线29.ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟30.sake n. 缘故,理由31.satellite n. 卫星32.scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度33.temple n. 庙宇34.tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,35.tend vi.易于,趋向36.tendency n.趋向,趋势37.ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端38.undergo v. 经历,遭受39.abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的40.adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳41.adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应42.bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉43.casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的44.trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉45.vacant a. 空的,未占用的46.vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器47.oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的48.applicable a. 可应用的,适当的49.applicant n. 申请人50.breadth n. 宽度51.conservation n. 保存,保护52.conservative a. 保守的53.parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物54.passion n. ,热情55.passive a. 被动的,消极的56.pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打57.peak n. 山峰,顶点58.phenomenon n. 现象59.reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的60.rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望61.relevant a. 有关的,切题的62.reliable a. 可靠的63.relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻64.reputation n. 名气,声誉65.rescue vt./n. 营救66.triangle n. 三角(形)67.sequence n. 连续;顺序68.shallow a. 浅的69.shiver vi/n. 发抖70.shrug v./n. 耸肩71.signature n. 签名72.sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的73.utility n. 功用,效用74.utilize vt. 利用75.utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的76.variation n. 变化,变动77.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆78.applause n. 鼓掌,掌声79.appliance n. 器具,器械80.consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意81.conquer vt. 征服82.defect n. 缺点,缺陷83.delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的84.evolve v.演变85.evolution n. 演变,进化86.frown v./n. 皱眉87.frustrate vt. 使沮丧88.guarantee vt./n. 保证89.guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的90.jealous a. 妒忌的91.jeans n. 牛仔裤92.liquor n. 酒,烈性酒93.liter/litre n. 升94.modest a. 谦虚道95.molecule n. 分子96.orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行97.participate v. (in)参与,参加98.ortion n. 一部分99.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准100.p ortable a. 手提式的101.d ecline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降102.i llusion n. 错觉103.l ikelihood n. 可能,可能性104.s tripe n. 条纹105.e mphasize vt. 强调,着重106.e motion n. 情感,感情107.e motional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的108.a wful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的109.a wkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的110.c lue n. 线索,提示111.c ollision n. 碰撞,冲突112.d evice n. 装置,设备113.d evise vt. 发明,策划,想出114.i nevitable a. 不可避免的115.n aval a. 海军的116.n avigation n. 航行117.n ecessity n. 必需品;必要性118.p revious a. 先,前,以前的119.p rovision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置120.p ursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行121.s tale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的122.s ubstitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替123.d eserve vt. 应受,应得,值得124.d iscrimination n. 歧视;辨别力125.p rofessional a. 职业的,专门的126.s ecure a. 安全的,可靠的127.s ecurity n. 安全,保障128.s cratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒129.t alent n. 才能,天资;人才130.i nsurance n. 保险,保险费131.i nsure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保132.n evertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过133.n eutral a. 中立的,中性的134.s pot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污135.s pray v. 喷,(使)溅散136.m edium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介137.m edia n. 新闻传媒138.a uxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的139.a utomatic a. 自动的140.c ompete vi. 竞争,比赛141.c ompetent a. 有能力的,能胜任的142.c ompetition n. 竞争,比赛143.d istribute vt. 分发144.d isturb vt. 打搅,妨碍145.i nfer v. 推论,推断146.i ntegrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并147.m oist a. 潮湿148.a ulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的149.a vorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的150.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物151.a llery n. 画廊152.g allon n. 加仑153.g ap n. 间隔,差距154.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物155.g aze v. 凝视,注视156.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置157.g ene n. 基因158.l est conj. 唯恐,免得159.l iable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的160.l iberal a. 自由得161.l iberty n. 自由162.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照163.m oisture n. 潮湿164.m otivate vt. 激励,激发165.m otive n. 动机,目的166.g enerate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)167.g enius n. 天才,天赋168.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的169.g asoline n. 汽油170.g erm n. 微生物,细菌171.g esture n. 姿势,手势172.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物173.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看174.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉175.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的176.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动177.h ydrogen n. 氢178.o xygen n. 氧179.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大180.h ousehold n. 家庭,户181.h ook n. 钩182.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的183.h int n. 暗示,示意184.h esitate v. 犹豫185.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出186.h ence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此187.h erd n. 兽群,牧群188.f lee vi. 逃走189.f lexible a. 易弯曲的190.f lock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人191.h ardware n. 五金器具192.h armony n. ,融洽193.h aste n. 急速,急忙194.h atred n. 憎恶,憎恨195.i ncident n. 事件,事变196.i ndex n. 索引,标志197.i nfant n. 婴儿198.i nfect v. 传染199.i nferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的200.i nfinite a. 无限的201.i ngredient n. 组成部分202.i nhabitant n. 居民203.j ail n. 监狱204.j am n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞205.j ewel n. 宝石206.j oint a.连接的;共同的207.j unior a. 年少的;资历较浅的208.l aser n. 激光209.l aunch vt. 发动,发起210.l uxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品211.m agnet n. 磁铁,磁体212.m anual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册213.m anufacture vt./n. 制造,加工214.m arine a. 海的;海产的215.m utual a. 相互的216.n aked a. 裸露的217.n egative a. 否定的,消极的218.n eglect vt. 忽视,忽略219.o rigin n. 起源,出身220.o val a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形221.o utset n. 开始,开端222.p resumably ad. 大概,可能223.p revail vi. 流行,盛行224.q uit v. 停止225.q uotation n. 引文,引语226.r ecreation n. 娱乐活动227.r ecruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)228.r ival n. 竞争对手,敌手229.s huttle n. 梭子;航天飞机230.s kim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览231.s ketch n. 草图;梗概232.s lender a. 苗条的,修长的233.t heme n. 主题234.t extile n. 纺织品235.t ropical a. 热带的,炎热的236.m oisture n. 潮湿237.p romote vt. 促进;提升238.r egion n. 地区;范围;幅度239.r egister v./n.登记,注册240.s table a. 稳定的241.s ophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的242.s plendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的243.c ancel vt. 取消,废除244.v ariable a. 易变的,可变的245.p rospect n. 前景,前途;景象246.p rosperity n.兴旺,繁荣247.a spect n. 方面;朝向;面貌248.c ope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理249.c ore n. 果心,核心250.m aintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张251.m ainland n. 大陆252.d iscipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科253.d omestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的254.c onstant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数255.c liff n. 悬崖,峭壁256.a uthority n. 权威;当局257.a udio a. 听觉258.a ttitude n. 态度259.c ommunity n. 社区,社会260.c ommit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)261.c omment n./vt. 评论262.d istinguish vt. 区分,辨别263.d istress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦264.f acility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便265.f aculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员266.m ixture n. 混合,混合物267.m ood n. 心情,情绪;语气268.m oral a. 道德上的,有道德的269.p rominent a. 突出的270.s ubstance n. 物质;实质271.s ubstantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的272.p rompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的273.v ivid a. 生动的274.v ocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表275.v enture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于276.v ersion n. 版本,译本;说法277.w aist n. 腰,腰部278.w eld v./n. 焊接279.y awn vi. 打哈欠280.y ield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量281.z one n. 地区,区域282.s trategy n. 战略,策略283.s trategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的284.t ense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态285.t ension n. 紧张(状态),张力286.o ptics n. (单、复数同形)光学287.o rgan n. 器官,风琴288.e xcess n. 过分,过量,过剩289.e xpel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出290.e xpend v. 消费291.e xpenditure n. 支出,消费;经费292.e xpense n. 开销,费用293.e xpensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的294.e xpand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀295.e xpansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀296.p rivate a. 私人的,个人的297.i ndividual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体298.p ersonal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的299.p ersonnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门300.t he Pacific Ocean 太平洋301.t he Atlantic Ocean 大西洋302.t he Arctic Ocean 北冰洋303.t he Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋304.g rant vt. 授予,同意,准予305.g rand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的306.i nvade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭307.a cid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的308.a cknowledge v. 承认;致谢309.b alcony n. 阳台310.c alculate vt. 计算,核算311.c alendar n. 日历,月历312.o ptimistic a. 乐观313.o ptional a. 可以任选的,非强制的314.o utstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的315.e xport n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出316.i mport n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入317.i mpose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用318.r eligion n. 宗教,宗教信仰319.r eligious a. 宗教的320.v ictim n. 牺牲品,受害者321.v ideo n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的322.v ideotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上323.o ffend v. 冒犯,触犯324.b other v. 打搅,麻烦325.i nterfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍326.i nternal a. 内部的,国内的327.b eforehand ad. 预先,事先328.r acial a. 人种的种族的329.r adiation n. 放射物,辐射330.r adical a.根本的;激进的331.r ange n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动332.w onder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑333.i solate vt. 使隔离,使孤立334.i ssue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期335.h ollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道336.h ook n. 钩 vt. 钩住337.u clear a. 核子的,核能的338.n ucleus n. 核339.r etail n./v./ad. 零售340.r etain vt. 保留,保持341.r estrict vt. 限制,约束342.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助343.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励344.t riumph n. 胜利,成功345.t uition n. 学费346.t wist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪347.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生348.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的349.u niverse n. 宇宙350.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过351.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆352.v irus n. 病毒353.v oluntary a. 自愿的354.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)355.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票356.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车357.p point vt. 任命,委派358.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式359.a ppropriate a. 适当的360.b unch n. 群,伙;束,串361.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢362.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式363.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱364.d iscount n. (价格)折扣365.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览366.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物367.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立368.a x n./vt. 传真369.f ertile a. 肥沃的;多产的370.f ertilizer n. 肥料371.g rateful a. 感激的372.g ratitude n. 感激373.h orror n. 恐怖374.h orrible a. 可怕的375.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网376.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释377.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明378.j ungle n. 丛林,密林379.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结380.l eak v. 漏,渗出381.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠382.l eap vi. 跳跃383.m odify vt. 修改384.n ylon n. 尼龙385.o nion n. 洋葱386.p owder n. 粉末387.o dd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的388.o mit vt. 省略389.o pponent n. 敌手,对手390.o pportunity n. 机会,时机391.o rchestra n. 管弦乐队392.s emester n. 学期;半年393.s emiconductor n. 半导体394.s eminar n. 研讨会395.t erminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点396.t erritory n. 领土397.a pproximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似398.a rbitrary a. 随意的,未断的399.a rchitect n. 建筑师400.a rchitecture n. 建筑学401.b iology n. 生物学402.g eography n. 地理(学)403.g eology n. 地质学404.g eometry n. 几何(学)405.a rithmetic n. 算术406.a lgebra n. 代数407.e ntertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待408.e nthusiasm n. 热情,热心409.e ntry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)410.e nvironment n. 环境411.e pisode n. 插曲,片段412.e quation n. 方程(式)413.r estrain vt. 阻止,抑制414.r estraint n. 抑制,限制415.r esume v. (中断后)重新开始416.s evere a. 严重的417.s exual a. 性的418.s implicity n. 简单;朴素419.s implify vt. 简化420.s orrow n. 悲哀,悲痛421.s tuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满422.t emporary a. 暂时的,临时的423.t emptation n. 诱惑,引诱424.t error n. 恐怖425.t hrust v. 挤,推,插426.t reaty n. 条约,协定427.a rise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身428.a rouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒429.b urden n. 重担,负荷430.b ureau n. 局,办事处431.m arvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的432.m assive a. 大的,大量的,大块的433.m ature a. 成熟的434.m aximum a. 最高的,最大的435.m inimum a. 最低的,最小的436.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动437..438.a rticle n. 微粒439.p articularly ad. 特别,尤其440.r espond vi. 回答,答复;反应441.r esponse n. 回答,答复;反应442.s ensible a. 明智的443.s ensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的444.t remble vi. 颤抖445.t remendous a. 巨大的;精彩的446.t rend n. 趋向,倾向447.t rial n. 审讯;试验448.a pparent a. 显然的,明白的449.a ppetite n. 胃口;欲望450.d eposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄451.d eputy n. 副职,代表452.d erive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于453.d escend v. 下来,下降454.m issile n. 导弹455.m ission n. 使命;代表团456.m ist n.薄雾457.o ticeable a. 显而易见到458.o tify vt. 通知,告知459.n otion n. 概念;意图,想法460.r esemble vt. 像,类似于461.r eveal vt. 揭露462.r evenue n. 收入,岁入;税收463.s helter n. 掩蔽处;住所464.s hield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护465.v ital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的466.v itally ad. 极度,非常;致命地467.r ban a. 城市的468.r ge vt. 鼓励,激励469.r gent a. 急迫的,紧急得470.u sage n. 使用,用法471.v iolet a. 紫色的472.w eed n. 杂草,野草473.w elfare n. 福利474.w hatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何475.h ereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管476.s sential a. 必不可少的;本质的477.s timate n./vt. 估计,估量478.v aluate vt. 评估,评价479.e xceed vt. 超过,越出480.e xceedingly ad. 非常,极其481.e xclaim v. 呼喊,大声说482.e xclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括483.e xclusive a. 读有的,排他的484.e xcursion n. 远足485.f lash vi. 闪光,闪耀。
abandon v. 丢弃;抛弃ability n. 能力;本领abroad adv. 在国外;广为流传absent adj. 缺席的v.缺席,不参与accept v. 接受,承认,相信access n. 通道,入径,(使用或见到的)机会,权利achieve v. 完成;成功;达到acquire v. 获得;得到act v. 行动;扮演n. 行为;法令adapt v. 使适应;改编address n. 地址;演说v. 致函;处理adjust v.调整;适应admire v.钦佩;欣赏admit v. 承认;准许进入adventure n. 冒险经历,奇遇,冒险advice n. 建议affect v. 影响agree v. 同意,赞成;一致同意,商定appreciate v. 赏识;感激;领会airport n. 机场allow v. 允许;承认alone adj. 独自一人的;adv. 仅,只;独自,单独along adv. 向前;一道prep. 沿着aloud adv.出声地;大声地although conj. 虽然,尽管;然而amaze v. 使惊奇,使惊愕amount n. 数量,金额v. (to)总计;相当于announce v. 宣称;声称;广播通知annoy v. 使恼怒;打扰annual adj. 年度的n. 年鉴,年报another pron. 另一,又一anxious adj. 焦虑,令人焦虑的;渴望anyway adv. 而且,无论如何,至少anywhere adv. 在任何地方apart prep. 除外apologize v. 道歉,谢罪appeal n. 呼吁;感染力,上诉v. 呼吁,上诉appearance n. 出现,到来,外貌,外表apply v. 申请,请求,使用appoint v. 任命,委任,安排。
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28 明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly334波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle。
英语单词表(全)一、基础词汇篇1. a/an 一个2. about 关于3. above 在上面4. after 在之后5. again 再一次6. all 所有7. almost 几乎8. along 沿着9. already 已经10. also 也二、日常生活篇1. breakfast 早餐2. lunch 午餐3. dinner 晚餐4. home 家5. school 学校6. work 工作7. family 家庭8. friend 朋友9. doctor 医生10. teacher 教师三、情感表达篇1. happy 快乐2. sad 悲伤3. angry 生气4. excited 兴奋5. surprised 惊讶6. scared 害怕7. tired 累了8. bored 无聊9. lonely 孤独10. grateful 感激四、旅行与交通篇1. plane 飞机2. train 火车3. bus 公交车4. car 汽车5. taxi 出租车6. subway 地铁7. ticket 票8. airport 机场9. station 车站10. road 路五、自然与环境篇1. sun 太阳2. moon 月亮3. star 星星4. sky 天空5. cloud 云6. rain 雨7. snow 雪8. mountain 山9. river 河10. ocean 海洋本单词表涵盖基础词汇、日常生活、情感表达、旅行与交通以及自然与环境等多个方面,旨在帮助学习者全面掌握英语词汇。
后续篇章将陆续更新,敬请期待。
六、教育学习篇1. study 学习2. book 书3. classroom 教室4. library 图书馆5. pen 钢笔6. paper 纸7. exam 考试8. grade 成绩9. knowledge 知识10. skill 技能七、职业与工作篇1. job 工作3. office 办公室4. boss 老板5. employee 员工6. career 职业7. team 团队8. project 项目9. meeting 会议10. salary 薪水八、健康与医疗篇1. health 健康2. hospital 医院3. doctor 医生4. nurse 护士5. medicine 药物6. disease 疾病7. injury 伤害8. treatment 治疗9. exercise 锻炼10. diet 饮食九、娱乐与休闲篇1. movie 电影2. music 音乐3. sport 运动4. game 游戏5. dance 舞蹈6. concert 音乐会7. party 派对8. hob 爱好9. vacation 假期10. relaxation 放松十、科技与网络篇1. internet 互联网3. smartphone 智能手机4. app 应用程序5. website 网站6. technology 科技7. innovation 创新8. digital 数字9. online 在线10. data 数据本单词表旨在为学习者提供一个全面、实用的英语词汇学习工具。
英语词汇abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满film n.影片;胶卷;薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的;决定性的finally ad.最后;不可更改的finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.找到;发觉;找出finding n.发现;调查的结果fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员;司炉工firm n.商行,商号,公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼,鱼肉vi.钓鱼。
英语高频词汇220个英语高频词汇220个如下:1.occasion [əˈkeɪʒn] 场合2. situation [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] 情况,处境3. take over 接管4. exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] 交换5. command [kəˈmɑ:nd] 命令6. confirm [kənˈfɜ:m] 证实7. cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt] 培养8. prosperously [p'rɒspərəslɪ] 繁荣的9. suspect [səˈspekt] 怀疑10. relatively [ˈrelətɪvli] 相对的,比较的11. acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ] 承认,鸣谢12. ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] 抱负,野心13. quality[ˈkwɒləti] 质量,品质14. protection [prəˈtekʃn] 保护15. equally [ˈi:kwəli] 平等地16. promise [ˈprɒmɪs] 承诺17. clearly [ˈklɪəli] 清楚地18. grateful [ˈgreɪtfl] 感激的19. remove [rɪˈmu:v] 移开20. force [fɔ:s] 强迫21. apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] 道歉22. terrible [ˈterəbl] 可怕的,糟糕的23. stubborn [ˈstʌbən] 固执的24. actively ['æktɪvlɪ] 积极地,主动地25. spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl] 精神的,心灵的26. magical [ˈmædʒɪkl] 魔力的27. willingly ['wɪlɪŋlɪ] 愿意地28. strengthen [ˈstreŋθn] 加强29. image [ˈɪmɪdʒ] 形象30. complexity [kəmˈpleksəti] 复杂31. cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs] 小心的32. manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] 管理,成功做成33. prejudice [ˈpredʒudɪs] 偏见34. economic [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk] 经济的,合算的35. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] 学术的36. control [kənˈtrəʊl] 控制37. adopt [əˈdɒpt] 收养,采取38. consume [kənˈsju:m] 消费,消耗39. unique [juˈni:k] 独一无二的40. beneficial[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] 有益的41. varied [ˈveərid] 多变的,各种各样的42. demanding [dɪˈmɑ:ndɪŋ] 要求高的43. appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət] 合理的44. entertainment [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt] 娱乐45. deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətli] 故意地46. purchase [ˈpɜ:tʃəs] 购买47. tough [tʌf] 艰难的48. bright [braɪt] 明亮的49. remain [rɪˈmeɪn] 留下,保持50. terrify [ˈterɪfaɪ] 使害怕51. disappointing [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ] 令人失望的52. formal [ˈfɔ:ml] 正式的53. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] 渴望, 愿望54. share [ʃeə(r)] 分享,共有55. fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] 履行(诺言),执行(命令)56. admit [ədˈmɪt] 承认57. evident [ˈevɪdənt] 明显的58. consequently [ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli] 因此,所以59. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] 习惯的60. accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt] 积累61. participate [pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt] 参加62. absence [ˈæbsəns] 缺席63. presence [ˈprezns] 出席64. bravery ['breɪvərɪ] 勇敢65. horror [ˈhɒrə(r)] 恐惧66. spotless [ˈspɒtləs] 无暇的67. fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] 基础的68. employment [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt] 就业,雇用69. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] 包含,使参与70. actually [ˈæktʃuəli] 事实上71. harmony [ˈhɑ:məni] 和谐72. basically [ˈbeɪsɪkli] 基本的73. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] 激发,鼓舞74. imitate [ˈɪmɪteɪt] 模仿75. awful [ˈɔ:fl] 糟糕的76. generous [ˈdʒenərəs] 慷慨的,大方的77. wealthy [ˈwelθi] 富有的78. function [ˈfʌŋkʃn] 功能79. stressful [ˈstresfl] 有压力的80. persistent [pəˈsɪstənt] 坚持不懈的81. reluctant [rɪˈlʌktənt] 勉强的,不愿意的82. diligent [ˈdɪlɪdʒənt] 勤奋的83. attentive [əˈtentɪv] 注意的,周到的84. unbearable [ʌnˈbeərəbl] 不能忍受的85. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] 住所86. attractive [əˈtræktɪv] 有吸引力的87. constant [ˈkɒnstənt] 连续的88. brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] 杰出的,才华横溢的89. clumsy [ˈklʌmzi] 笨拙的90. declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] 宣布,声明91. obtain [əbˈteɪn] 获得92. interactive [ˌɪntərˈæktɪv] 相互的,互动的93. incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt] 事件94. adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize [ˈemfəsaɪz] 强调98. overlook [ˌəʊvəˈlʊk] 忽视99. deny [dɪˈnaɪ] 否认100. ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] 确保101. financial [faɪˈnænʃl] 金融102. budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential [pəˈtenʃl] 潜在的,潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty [ˈlɔɪəlti] 忠实107. assume [əˈsju:m] 假设108. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] 建设109. flexible [ˈfleksəbl] 灵活的110. sensitive [ˈsensətɪv] 敏感的111. essential [ɪˈsenʃl] 必不可少的112. unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə(r)] 不公平的113. expectation [ˌekspekˈteɪʃn] 期待114. impression [ɪmˈpreʃn] 印象115. examination [ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] 考试,检查116. contribution [ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn] 贡献117. certainty [ˈsɜ:tnti] 肯定118. confuse [kənˈfju:z] 使迷惑,使混淆119. trap [træp] 陷阱,困住120. secondary [ˈsekəndri] 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居,安定下来125. relief [rɪˈli:f] 安慰,减轻126. justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] 公正127. previous [ˈpri:viəs] 先前的,早先的128. instantly [ˈɪnstəntli] 立即地129. regularly [ˈregjələli] 规则地,规律地130. occasionally [əˈkeɪʒnəli] 偶尔地131. independence [ˌɪndɪˈpendəns] 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:] 保证137. convince [kənˈvɪns] 使确信,说服138. atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] 气氛139. sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθi] 同情140. punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] 惩罚141. puzzled [ˈpʌzld] 感到迷惑的142. scared [skeəd] 害怕的143. embarrassed [ɪmˈbærəst] 尴尬的144. reaction [riˈækʃn] 反应145. forgiveness [fəˈgɪvnəs] 原谅146. imaginary [ɪˈmædʒɪnəri] 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对......感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有......151. possession [pəˈzeʃn] 财产152. precious [ˈpreʃəs] 珍贵的153. appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] 欣赏,感激154. admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] 钦佩155. wander [ˈwɒndə(r)] 闲逛156. get rid of 消除,摆脱157. particularly [pəˈtɪkjələli] 尤其,特别158. purpose [ˈpɜ:pəs] 目的,意图159. courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] 勇气160. determination [dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn] 决心161. roll [rəʊl] 滚162. drop [drɒp] 掉下163. undoubtedly [ʌn'daʊtɪdlɪ] 毫无疑问地164. temporarily [tempəˈrerɪlɪ] 暂时地165. thankfully [ˈθæŋkfəli] 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] 挑战168. fierce [fɪəs] 激烈的169. practical [ˈpræktɪkl] 实际的,实用的170. straight [streɪt] 直接的171. delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd] 高兴的172. congratulate [kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] 祝贺173. faint [feɪnt] 头晕的174. consult [kənˈsʌlt] 咨询175. messy [ˈmesi] 乱的176. review [rɪˈvju:] 复习,评论177. curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] 好奇的178. graduation [ˌgrædʒuˈeɪʃn] 毕业179. honor ['ɒnə(r)] 荣耀180. comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] 舒服的,舒适的181. tiresome [ˈtaɪəsəm] 令人生厌的,无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起,支撑184. pick up 拾起,学会,接185. possess [pəˈzes] 拥有186. crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] 拥挤的187. march [mɑ:tʃ] 行军,前进188. apartment [əˈpɑ:tmənt] 公寓189. frightened [ˈfraɪtnd] 害怕的190. turn out 结果是,证明是191. figure out 算出,想出192. anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] 焦虑的193. hunt [hʌnt] 寻找,打猎194. amused [əˈmju:zd] 愉快的,顽皮的195. optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] 乐观的196. demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt] 证明,演示,显示197. realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] 意识到198. meaningful [ˈmi:nɪŋfl] 有意义的199. faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] 忠实的,忠诚的200. grasp [grɑ:sp] 抓住,理解201. decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] 装饰202. pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] 压力203. obvious [ˈɒbviəs] 明显的204. predict [prɪˈdɪkt] 预测205. audience [ˈɔ:diəns] 观众206. contain [kənˈteɪn] 包含207. gesture [ˈdʒestʃə(r)] 姿势208. pioneer [ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)] 先锋209. afford [əˈfɔ:d] 支付得起210. affair [əˈfeə(r)] 事情211. dependent [dɪˈpendənt] 依赖的212. properly [ˈprɒpəli] 合理地213. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəli] 真诚地214. severely [sə'vɪrlɪ] 严厉地215. guidance [ˈgaɪdns] 指导216. appearance [əˈpɪərəns] 出现,外貌217. astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] 惊讶218. sharpen [ˈʃɑ:pən] 使锋利219. comment [ˈkɒment] 评论220. privately ['praɪvətlɪ] 私人地。
英语4000词汇表(附音标) a[ ] art.一(个);每一(个)abandon[] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability[] n.能力;能耐,本领able[]a.有能力的;出色的aboard[] ad.在船(车)上;上船about[] prep.关于;在…周围above[]prep.在…上面;高于abroad[] ad.(在)国外;到处absence[] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent[] a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute[] a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely[] ad.完全地;绝对地absorb[] vt.吸收;使专心abstract[] a.抽象的n.摘要abundant[] a.丰富的;大量的abuse[] vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic[] a.学院的;学术的accelerate[] vt.(使)加快;促进accent[] n.口音,腔调;重音accept[] vt.vi.接受;同意acceptance[] n.接受,验收;承认access[] n.接近;通道,入口accident[] n.意外的;事故accidental[] a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate[] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation[] n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany[] vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish[] vt.达到(目的);完成accordance[] n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly[] ad.因此,所以;照着account[] n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate[] vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy[] n.准确(性);准确度accurate[] a.准确的,正确无误的accuse[] vt.指责;归咎于accustomed[] a.惯常的;习惯的ache[ ] vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve[] vt.完成,实现;达到achievement[] n.完成;成就,成绩acid[]n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance[] n.认识;了解;熟人acquire[] vt.取得;获得;学到acre[]n.英亩(=6.07亩)across[] prep.横过;在…对面act[ ] vi.行动;见效n.行为action[] n.行动;作用;功能active[] a.活跃的;积极的activity[] n.活动;活力;行动actor[] n.男演员;演剧的人actress[] n.女演员actual[] a.实际的;现行的actually[] ad.实际上;竟然adapt[] vt.使适应;改编add[ ] vt.添加,附加,掺加addition[] n.加,加法;附加物additional[] a.附加的,追加的address[] n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate[] a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective[] n.形容词a.形容词的adjust[] vt.调整,调节;校正administration[] n.管理;管理部门admire[] vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission[] n.允许进入;承认admit[] vt.承认;准许…进入adopt[] vt.收养;采用;采取adult[] n.成年人a.成年的advance[] vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced[] a.先进的;高级的advantage[] n.优点,优势;好处adventure[] n.冒险;惊险活动adverb[] n.副词advertisement[] n.广告;公告;登广告advice[] n.劝告;忠告;意见advisable[] n.明智的;可取的advise[] vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane[] n.飞机affair[]n.事情,事件;事务affect[] vt.影响;感动affection[] n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford[] vt.担负得起…;提供afraid[] a.害怕的;担心的Africa[] n.非洲African[] a.非洲的n.非洲人after[] prep.在…以后;次于afternoon[] n.下午,午后afterward[] ad.后来,以后again[] ad.又一次;而且against[] prep.倚在;逆,对着age[ ] n.年龄;时代vt.变老agency[] n.经办;代理;代理处agent[] n.代理人,代理商aggressive[] a.侵略的;好斗的ago[] ad.以前agree[] vi.同意;持相同意见agreement[] n.协定,协议;同意agriculture[] n.农业,农艺;农学ahead[]ad.在前;向前;提前aid[ ] n.帮助,救护;助手aim[ ] vi.瞄准,针对;致力air[ ] n.空气;空中;外观aircraft[] n.飞机,飞行器airline[] n.航空公司;航线airplane[] n.飞机airport[] n.机场,航空站alarm[] n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol[] n.酒精,乙醇alike[] a.同样的,相同的alive[] a.活着的;活跃的all[ ] a.全部的prep.全部allow[]vt.允许,准许;任alloy[] n.合金;(金属的)成色almost[] ad.几乎,差不多alone[] a.单独的ad.单独地along[]prep.沿着ad.向前aloud[] ad.出声地,大声地alphabet[] n.字母表,字母系统already[] ad.早已,已经also[] ad.亦,也;而且,还alter[] vt.改变,变更;改做alternative[] n.替换物;取舍,抉择although[] conj.尽管,虽然altitude[] n.高,高度;高处altogether[] ad.完全;总而言之aluminium[] n.铝always[] ad.总是,一直;永远amaze[] vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition[] n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance[] n.救护车;野战医院America[] n.美洲;美国American[] a.美洲的n.美国人among[] prep.在…之中amongst[] prep在…之中(=among)amount[] n.总数;数量;和amuse[] vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse[] vt.分析,分解,解析analysis[] n.分析,分解,解析ancestor[] n.祖宗,祖先anchor[] n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient[] a.古代的,古老的and[] conj.和,又,并,则anger[] n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle[ ] n.角,角度angry[] a.愤怒的,生气的animal[] n.动物,兽a.动物的ankle[]n.踝,踝节部announce[] vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy[] vt.使恼怒;打搅annual[] a.每年的n.年报another[] a.再一个的;别的answer[] vt.回答;响应;适应ant[ ] n.蚂蚁anticipate[] vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety[] n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious[] a.忧虑的;渴望的any[ ] a.什么,一些;任何的anybody[] prep.任何人anyhow[] ad.无论如何anyone[] pron.任何人anything[] pron.任何事物;一切anyway[] ad.无论如何anywhere[] ad.在什么地方apart[] ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment[] n.一套公寓房间apologize[] vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology[] n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus[] n.器械,仪器;器官apparent[] a.表面上的;明显的appeal[] vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear[]vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance[] n.出现,来到;外观appetite[] n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple[ ] n.苹果,苹果树appliance[] n.用具,器具,器械applicable[] a.能应用的;适当的application[] n.请求,申请;施用apply[] vt.应用,实施,使用appoint[] vt.任命,委任;约定appointment[] n.任命;约定,约会appreciate[] vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach[] vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate[] a.适当的,恰当的approval[] n.赞成,同意;批准approve[] vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate[] a.近似的vt.近似April[] n.四月arbitrary[] a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture[] n.建筑学;建筑式样area[] n.面积;地区;领域argue[] vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument[] n.争论,辩论;理由arise[] vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic[] n.算术,四则运算arm[ ] n.臂;臂状物;武器army[]n.军队;陆军around[] prep.在…周围arouse[] vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange[] vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement[] n.整理,排列;安排arrest[] vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival[] n.到达;到来;到达者arrive[] vi.到达;来临;达到arrow[]n.箭;箭状物art[ ] n.艺术,美术;技术article[] n.文章;条款;物品artificial[] a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist[] n.艺术家,美术家artistic[] a.艺术的;艺术家的as[ ] conj.当…的时候ash[ ] n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed[] a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)Asia[]n.亚洲Asian[] a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside[] ad.在旁边,到旁边ask[ ] vt.问;要求;邀请asleep[] a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect[] n.方面;样子,外表assemble[] vt.集合,召集;装配assembly[] n.集合;集会;装配assess[] vt.对(财产等)估价assign[] vt.指派;分配;指定assignment[] n.任务,指定的作业assist[] vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant[] n.助手,助理;助教assistance[] n.协助,援助associate[] vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association[] n.协会,团体;联合assume[] vt.假定;承担;呈现assure[] vt.使确信;向…保证astonish[] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut[] n.宇宙航行员,宇航员at[ ] prep.在…里;在…时Atlantic[] a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere[] n.大气;空气;气氛atom[] n.原子;微粒;微量atomic[] a.原子的;原子能的attach[] vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack[] vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain[] vt.达到,获得,完成attempt[] vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend[] vt.出席;照顾,护理attention[] n.注意,留心;注意力attitude[] n.态度,看法;姿势attract[] vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction[] n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive[] a.有吸引力的attribute[] vt.把…归因于n.属性audience[] n.听众,观众,读者August[] n.八月aunt[ ] n.伯母,婶母,姑母Australia[] n.澳大利亚Australian[] a.澳大利亚的author[]n.作者,作家authority[] n.当局,官方;权力auto[] n.(口语)汽车automatic[] a.自动的;机械的automobile[] n.汽车,机动车autumn[] n.秋,秋季auxiliary[] a.辅助的;附属的available[] a.可利用的;通用的avenue[] n.林荫道,道路;大街average[] n.平均数a.平均的avoid[] vt.避免,躲开;撤消await[] vt.等候,期待awake[] a.醒着的vt.唤醒award[] n.奖,奖品;判定aware[]a.知道的,意识到的away[] ad.离开,远离;…去awful[] a.令人不愉快的awkward[] a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax[ ] n.斧子baby[] n.婴儿;孩子气的人back[ ] ad.在后;回原处;回background[] n.背景,后景,经历backward[] a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria[] n.细菌bad[ ] a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly[] ad.坏,差;严重地bag[ ] n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage[] n.行李bake[ ] vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance[] vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball[ ] n.球,球状物;舞会balloon[] n.气球,玩具气球banana[] n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band[ ] n.乐队;带;波段bang[ ] n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank[ ] n.银行;库;岩,堤bar[ ] n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber[] n.理发师bare[ ] a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain[] n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel[] n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier[] n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base[ ] n.基础,底层;基地basic[] a.基本的,基础的basically[] ad.基本上basin[] n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis[] n.基础,根据basket[] n.篮,篓,筐basketball[] n.篮球;篮球运动bath[ ] n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe[ ] vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom[] n.浴室;盥洗室battery[] n.电池;一套,一组battle[]n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay[ ] n.湾;山脉中的凹处be[ ] aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach[]n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam[ ] n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean[ ] n.豆,蚕豆bear[ ] n.熊;粗鲁的人bear[ ] vt.容忍;负担;生育beard[ ] n.胡须,络腮胡子beast[]n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat[ ] vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful[] a.美的,美丽的beauty[] n.美,美丽;美人because[] conj.由于,因为become[] vi.变成;成为,变得bed[ ] n.床,床位;圃;河床bee[ ] n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef[ ] n.牛肉;菜牛beer[ ] n.啤酒before[] prep.在…以前;向…beg[ ] vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin[] vi.开始vt.开始beginning[] n.开始,开端;起源behalf[] n.利益,维护,支持behave[] vi.表现,举止;运转behavior[] n.行为,举止,态度behind[] prep.在…后面being[ ] n.存在;生物;生命belief[] n.信任,相信;信念believe[] vt.相信;认为bell[ ] n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong[] vi.属于,附属below[] prep.在…下面(以下)belt[ ] n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench[] n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend[ ] vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath[] prep.在…下方beneficial[] a.有利的,有益的benefit[] n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside[] prep.在…旁边besides[] ad.而且prep.除…之外best[ ] a.最好的;最大的bet[ ] vt.&vi.&n.打赌better[]a.较好的ad.更好地between[] prep.在…中间beyond[] prep.在…的那边Bible[] n.基督教《圣经》bicycle[] n.自行车,脚踏车big[ ] a.大的,巨大的bike[ ] n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill[ ] n.账单;招贴;票据billion[] num.万亿(英)bind[] vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology[] n.生物学;生态学bird[ ] n.鸟,禽birth[ ] n.分娩,出生;出身birthday[] n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit[] n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit[ ] n.一点,一些,小片bite[ ] vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter[]a.痛苦的;严寒的black[ ] a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard[] n.黑板blade[] n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame[]vt.责备,把…归咎于blank[]a.空白的n.空白blanket[] n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast[] n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸bleed[] vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend[] vt.&vi.&n.混和blind[] a.瞎的;盲目的block[ ] n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood[ ] n.血,血液;血统bloom[]n.花;开花,开花期blow[ ] vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue[ ] a.蓝色的n.蓝色board[ ] n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast[] vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat[ ] n.小船,艇;渔船body[] n.身体;主体;尸体boil[ ] vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold[]a.大胆的;冒失的bolt[] n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb[ ] n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond[ ] n.联结,联系;公债bone[ ] n.骨,骨骼book[ ] n.书,书籍vt.预定boot[ ] n.靴子,长统靴border[] n.边,边缘;边界bore[ ] vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born[ ] a.天生的;出生的borrow[] vt.借,借用,借人boss[ ] n.老板,上司vt.指挥both[ ] pron.两者(都)bother[]vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle[]n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom[] n.底,底部,根基bounce[] vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound[]a.一定的;有义务的boundary[] n.分界线,办界bow[ ] n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl[ ] n.碗,钵;碗状物box[ ] n.箱,盒;包箱box[ ] vi.拳击,打拳boy[ ] n.男孩,少年;家伙brain[]n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake[]n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch[] n.树枝;分部;分科brand[]n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brass[]n.黄铜;黄铜器brave[]a.勇敢的,华丽的bread[ ] n.面包;食物,粮食breadth[] n.宽度,幅度;幅面break[]vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast[] n.早饭,早餐breast[] n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath[ ] n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe[]vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed[] n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze[]n.微风,和风brick[ ] n.砖,砖块;砖状物bride[] n.新娘bridge[] n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief[]a.简短的;短暂的bright[] a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant[] a.光辉的;卓越的bring[ ] vt.带来;引出;促使British[] a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad[] a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast[] n.广播,播音brother[] n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow[ ] n.额;眉,眉毛brown[] n.褐色,棕色brush[ ] n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble[] n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket[] n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗build[ ] vt.建筑;建立;创立building[] n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb[ ] n.电灯泡;球状物bulk[ ] n.物体,容积,大批bullet[] n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle[] n.捆,包,束;包袱burden[] n.担子,重担;装载量bureau[] n.局,司,处;社,所burn[ ] vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst[] vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury[]vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus[ ] n.公共汽车bush[ ] n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business[] n.商业,生意;事务busy[] a.忙的,繁忙的but[ ] conj.但是,可是butter[]n.黄油;奶油button[]n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy[ ] vt.买,购买vi.买by[ ] prep.在…旁;被,由cabbage[] n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin[] n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet[] n.橱,柜;内阁cable[] n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe[] n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cage[] n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake[ ] n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate[] vt.计算;估计;计划calculator[] n.计算器,计算者calendar[] n.日历,历书;历法call[ ] vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm[ ] a.静的,平静的camel[] n.骆驼camera[] n.照相机,摄影机camp[ ] n.野营,营地,兵营campaign[] n.战役;运动campus[] n.校园,学校场地can[ ] aux.v.能,会,可能can[ ] n.罐头,听头;容器Canadian[] a.加拿大的canal[] n.运河;沟渠;管cancel[] vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer[] n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate[] n.候选人;投考者candle[] n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap[ ] n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable[] a.有能力的,有才能的capacity[] n.容量;能力;能量capital[] n.资本,资金;首都captain[] n.陆军上尉;队长capture[] vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car[ ] n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon[] n.碳card[ ] n.卡,卡片,名片care[ ] vi.关心,介意n.小心career[] n.生涯,职业,经历careful[] a.仔细的;细致的careless[] a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo[] n.船货,货物carpenter[] n.木工,木匠carpet[] n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage[] n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier[] n.运输工具;运载工具carry[]vt.携带;运载;传送cart[ ] n.二轮运货马车case[ ] n.情况;事实;病例case[ ] n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash[ ] n.现金,现款cassette[] n.盒式录音带;盒子cast[]vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle[] n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual[] a.偶然的;随便的cat[ ] n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog[] n.目录,目录册catch[ ] vt.捉住;赶上;领会cattle[]n.牛;牲口,家畜cause[ ] n.原因,理由;事业cave[ ] n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease[ ] vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling[] n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate[] vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell[ ] n.细胞;小房间cement[] n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结cent[ ] n.分;分币;百centimetre[] n.公分,厘米central[] a.中心的;主要的centre[] n.中心;中枢vt.集中century[] n.世纪,百年ceremony[] n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain[] a.确实的;肯定的certainly[] ad.一定,必定;当然certificate[] n.证书,证件,执照chain[] n.链,链条,项圈chair[ ] n.椅子;主席chairman[] n.主席;议长,会长chalk[]n.白垩;粉笔challenge[] n.挑战;要求,需要chamber[] n.会议室;房间;腔champion[] n.冠军,得胜者chance[] n.机会,机遇;可能性change[] n.改变,变化;零钱channel[] n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter[] n.章,回,篇character[] n.性格;特性;角色characteristic[] a.特有的n.特性charge[] vt.索价;控告n.费用chart[] n.图,图表;海图chase[]n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap[] a.廉价的;劣质的cheat[]vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check[ ] vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek[] n.面颊,脸蛋cheer[ ] vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful[] a.快乐的,愉快的cheese[]n.乳酪,干酪chemical[] a.化学的n.化学制品chemist[] n.化学家;药剂师chemistry[] n.化学cheque[ ] n.支票chess[ ] n.棋;国际象棋chest[] n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew[ ] vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken[] n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief[] a.主要的;首席的child[] n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood[] n.童年,幼年;早期chill[ ] vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney[] n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin[ ] n.颏,下巴China[] n.中国china[] n.瓷器,瓷料Chinese[] a.中国的n.中国人chocolate[] n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice[]n.选择,抉择choke[]vt.使窒息;塞满choose[]vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop[ ] vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian[] n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas[] n.圣诞节church[] n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette[] n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema[] n.电影院;电影,影片circle[] n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit[] n.电路;环行;巡行circular[] a.圆的;循环的circulate[] vt.使循环vi.循环circumference[] n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance [ ] n.情况,条件;境遇 citizen [ ] n.公民;市民,居民 city [ ] n.城市,都市 civil [ ] a.公民的;文职的 civilization [ ] n.文明,文化;开化civilize [ ] vt.使文明;教育 claim [ ] vt.声称,主张;索取 clap [ ] vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍 clarify [ ] vt.澄清,阐明 class [ ] n.班,班级;阶级classical [ ] a.古典的;经典的 classification [ ] n.分类;分级;分类法 classify [ ] vt.把…分类 classmate [ ] n.同班同学 classroom [ ] n.教室,课堂 claw [ ] n.爪,脚爪,螯 clay [ ] n.粘土,泥土;肉体 clean [ ] a.清洁的;纯洁的clear [ ] a.清晰的 vt.清除 clerk [ ] n.店员;办事员,职员 clever [ ] a.聪明的;机敏的 cliff [ ] n.悬崖,峭壁 climate [ ] n.气候;风土,地带 climb [ ] vi.攀登,爬 vt.爬 clock [ ] n.钟,仪表 close [ ] vt.关,闭;结束 cloth [ ] n.布;衣料;桌布 clothe [ ] vt.给…穿衣服 clothes [ ] n.衣服,服装;被褥 clothing [ ] n.衣服,被褥 cloud [ ] n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy [ ] a.多云的;云一般的 club [ ] n.俱乐部,夜总会 clue [ ] n.线索,暗示,提示 clumsy [ ] a.笨拙的;愚笨的 coach [ ] n.长途公共汽车 coal [ ] n.煤,煤块 coarse [ ] a.粗的,粗糙的coast [ ] n.海岸,海滨(地区) coat [ ] n.外套,上衣;表皮 cock [ ] n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞 code [ ] n.准则;法典;代码 coffee [ ] n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil [ ] n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷 coin [ ] n.硬币;铸造(硬币) cold [ ] a.冷的;冷淡的 n.冷 collapse [ ] vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar [ ] n.衣领,项圈 colleague [ ] n.同事,同僚collect [ ] vt.收集 vi.收款 collection [ ] n.搜集,收集;收藏品 collective [ ] a.集体的;集合性的 college [ ] n.学院;大学 collision [ ] n.碰撞;冲突 colony [ ] n.殖民地;侨居地 color [ ] n.颜色,彩色;颜料 column [ ] n.柱,支柱,圆柱 comb [ ] n.梳子 vt.梳理combination [ ] n.结合,联合;化合 combine [ ] vt.使结合;兼有 come [ ] vi.来,来到;出现 comfort [ ] n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰 comfortable [ ] a.舒适的,安慰的 command [ ] vt.命令,指挥;控制commander [ ] n.司令官,指挥员comment [ ] n.评论,意见;注释 commerce [ ] n.商业,贸易;社交 commercial [ ] a.商业的;商品化的 commission [ ] n.委任状;委员会 commit [ ] vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee [ ] n.委员会;全体委员 common [ ] a.普通的;共同的 communicate [ ] vi.通讯;传达;传播communication [ ] n.通讯;传达;交通communism [ ] n.共产主义 communist [ ] n.共产党员 community [ ] n.社区;社会;公社companion [ ] n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company [ ] n.公司,商号;同伴 comparative [ ] a.比较的,相对的 compare [ ] vt.比较,对照;比作 comparison [ ] n.比较,对照;比似compass [ ] n.罗盘,指南针;圆规 compel [ ] vt.强迫,迫使屈服 compete [ ] vi.比赛;竞争;对抗 competent [ ] a.有能力的;应该做的 competition [ ] n.竞争,比赛complain [ ] vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint [ ] n.抱怨;怨言;控告 complete [ ] a.完整的;完成的 complex [ ] a.结合的;复杂的complicated [ ] a.复杂的,难懂的component [ ] n.组成部分;分;组件 compose [ ] vt.组成,构成;创作 composition [ ] n.构成;作品;写作 compound [ ] n.化合物;复合词 comprehension [ ] n.理解,理解力;领悟 comprehensive [ ] a.广泛的;理解的 compress [ ] vt.压紧,压缩 comprise [ ] vt.包含,包括;构成 compromise [ ] n.妥协,和解 compute [ ] vt.计算,估计,估算computer [ ] n.计算机,电脑 conceal [ ] vt.把…隐藏起来 concentrate [ ] vt.集中;聚集;浓缩 concentration [ ] n.集中;专注;浓缩 concept [ ] n.概念,观念,设想 concern [ ] n.关心,挂念;关系 concerning [ ] prep.关于concert [ ] n.音乐会,演奏会 conclude [ ] vt.推断出;结束 conclusion [ ] n.结论,推论;结尾 concrete [ ] n.混凝土;具体物 condemn [ ] vt.谴责,指责;判刑 condense [ ] vt.压缩,使缩短condition [ ] n.状况,状态;环境 conduct [ ] n.举止,行为;指导 conductor [ ] n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference [ ] n.会议,讨论会 confess [ ] vt.供认,承认;坦白 confidence [ ] n.信任;信赖;信心 confident [ ] n.确信的,自信的 confine [ ] vt.限制;禁闭 confirm [ ] vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict [ ] n.争论;冲突;斗争 confuse [ ] vt.使混乱,混淆 congratulate [ ] vt.祝贺,向…道喜 congress [ ] n.大会;国会,议会 conjunction [ ] n.接合,连接;连接词 connect [ ] vt.连接,连结;联系 connection [ ] n.连接,联系;连贯性 conquer [ ] vt.征服,战胜;破除 conquest [ ] n.攻取,征服;克服 conscience [ ] n.良心,道德心 conscious [ ] a.意识到的;有意的 consciousness [ ] n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent [ ] n.同意,赞成 vi.同意 consequence [ ] n.结果,后果consequently [ ] ad.因此,因而,所以 conservation [ ] n.保存,保护;守恒 conservative [ ] a.保守的 n.保守的人 consider [ ] vt.认为;考虑;关心 considerable [ ] a.相当大的;重要的 considerate [ ] a.考虑周到的;体谅的 consideration [ ] n.考虑,思考;体贴consist [ ] vi.由…组成;在于 consistent [ ] a.坚持的,一贯的constant [ ] a.经常的;永恒的constitute [ ] vt. 构成,组成,任命 constitution [ ] n.章程;体质;构造construct [ ] vt.建造;建设;构筑construction [ ] n.建造;建筑;建筑物 consult [ ] vt.请教,查阅consume [ ] vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption [ ] n.消耗量;消耗 contact [ ] vt.使接触;与…联系 contain [ ] vt.包含,容纳;等于 container [ ] n.容器;集装箱 contemporary [ ] a.当代的,同时代的contempt [ ] n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content [ ] n.内容,目录;容量 content [ ] a.满意的,满足的contest [ ] vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent [ ] n.大陆;陆地;洲continual [ ] a.不断的;连续的 continue [ ] vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous[] a.连续不断的,持续的contract[] n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction[] n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary[] a.相反的n.相反contrast[] n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute[] vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control[] vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience[] n.便利,方便;厕所convenient[] a.便利的;近便的convention[] n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional[] a.普通的;习惯的conversation[] n.会话,非正式会谈conversely[] ad.相反地conversion[] n.转变,转化;改变convert[] vt.使转变;使改变convey[] vt.传送;运送;传播convince[] vt.使确信,使信服cook[ ] vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cool[ ] a.凉的,冷静的cooperate[] vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate[] vt.使协调,调节cope[ ] vi.对付,应付copper[ ] n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy[]n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord[ ] n.细绳,粗线,索core[ ] n.果实的心,核心corn[ ] n.谷物;(英)小麦corner[] n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation[] n.公司,企业;社团correct[] a.正确的vt.纠正correspond[] vi.相符合;相当corresponding[] a.相应的;符合的corridor[] n.走廊,回廊,通路cost[ ] n.价格,代价;成本costly[] a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage[] n.村舍,小屋cotton[] n.棉;棉线;棉布cough[ ] vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽could[] aux.v.(can的过去式)council[] n.理事会,委员会count[] vt.计算vi.数,计数counter[] n.柜台;计数器country[] n.国家,国土;农村countryside[] n.乡下,农村county[] n.英国的郡,美国的县couple[] n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage[] n.勇气,胆量,胆识course[ ] n.课程;过程;一道菜court[ ] n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin[] n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover[] vt.盖,包括n.盖子cow[ ] n.母牛,奶牛;母兽crack[ ] n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft[] n.工艺;手艺,行业crane[] n.起重机,摄影升降机crash[ ] vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl[] vi.爬,爬行crazy[] a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream[]n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create[] vt.创造;引起,产生creative[] a.创造性的,创作的creature[] n.生物,动物,家畜credit[] n.信用贷款;信用creep[] vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew[ ] n.全体船员crime[]n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal[] n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis[] n.危机;存亡之际critic[] n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical[] a.决定性的;批评的criticism[] n.批评;批判;评论criticize[] vt.批评;评论;非难crop[ ] n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross[ ] vt.穿过;使交叉crowd[]n.群;大众;一伙人crown[]n.王冠,冕;花冠crude[]a.简陋的;天然的cruel[] a.残忍的,残酷的crush[ ] vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust[] n.面包皮;硬外皮cry[ ] vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal[] n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube[] n.立方形;立方cubic[] a.立方形的;立方的cultivate[] vt.耕;种植;培养culture[] n.文化,文明;教养cup[ ] n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard[] n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure[ ] vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity[] n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious[] a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的current[] a.当前的;通用的curse[ ] n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain[] n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve[ ] n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion[] n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom[] n.习惯,风俗;海关customer[] n.顾客,主顾cut[ ] vt.切,割,剪;减少cycle[ ] n.自行车,循环daily[] a.每日的n.日报dairy[] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam[ ] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage[] vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp[ ] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance[]vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger[] n.危险;危险事物dangerous[] a.危险的,不安全的dare[ ] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢dark[ ] a.暗的;黑色的darling[] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash[ ] vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data[] n.数据; 资料date[]n.日期vt.注…日期daughter[] n.女儿dawn[ ] n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day[ ] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight[] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead[ ] a.死的,无生命的deaf[ ] a.聋的;不愿听的deal[ ] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear[ ] a.亲爱的int.啊death[ ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate[] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt[ ] n.债,债务,欠债decade[] n.十年,十年期decay[] vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive[] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December[] n.十二月decide[] vt.决定,决心;解决decision[] n.决定,决心;果断deck[ ] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare[] vt.断言;声明;表明decorate[] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease[] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce[] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed[ ] n.行为;功绩;契约deep[ ] a.深的;纵深的deer[ ] n.鹿defeat[] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect[] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence[] n.防御;防务;辩护defend[] vt.保卫,防守define[] vt.给…下定义;限定definite[] a.明确的;肯定的definitely[] ad.一定地,明确地definition[] n.定义,释义;定界degree[] n.程度;度;学位delay[] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete[] vt.删除;擦掉delicate[] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious[] a.美味的,怡人的delight[] n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver[] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery[] n.投递;交付;分娩demand[] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy[] n.民主,民主制democratic[] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate[] vt.说明;论证;表露dense[ ] a.密集的;浓厚的density[] n.密集,稠密;密度deny[] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart[] vi.离开,起程;出发department[] n.部,司,局,处,系departure[] n.离开,出发,起程depend[] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent[] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit[] vt.使沉淀;存放depress[] vt.使沮丧;按下depth[ ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive[] vt.取得vi.起源descend[] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe[] vt.形容;描写,描绘description[] n.描写,形容;种类desert[] n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve[] vt.应受,值得design[] vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable[] a.值得相望的;可取的desire[] vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk[ ] n.书桌,办公桌despair[] n.绝望vi.绝望desperate[] a.拼死的;绝望的despite[] prep.不管,不顾destination[] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy[] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction[] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail[] n.细节;枝节;零件detect[] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection[] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination[] n.决心;决定;确定determine[] vt.决定;查明;决心develop[] vt.发展;形成;开发development[] n.发展;开发;生长device[] n.器械,装置;设计devil[]n.魔鬼,恶魔devise[] vt.设计,发明devote[] vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram[] n.图解,图表,简图dial[] n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect[] n.方言,土语,地方话dialog[] n.对话,对白diameter[] n.直径diamond[] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary[] n.日记,日记簿dictate[] vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation[] n.口授笔录,听写dictionary[] n.词典,字典die[ ] vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ[]vi.不同,相异difference[] n.差别;差;分歧different[] a.差异的;各种的difficult[] a.困难的;难对付的difficulty[] a.困难;难事;困境dig[ ] vt.掘,挖;采掘digest[] vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital[] a.数字的,计数的dim[ ] a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension[] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner[ ] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip[ ] vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct[] a.直接的;直率的direction[] n.方向,方位;指导directly[] ad.直接地;立即director[] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt[ ] n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty[] a.脏的;下流的disadvantage[] n.不利,不利地位disagree[] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear[] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint[] vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster[] n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk[ ] n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘disc[ ] n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard[] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge[] vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline[] n.纪律;训练vt.训练discourage[] vt.使泄气,使灰心discover[] vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery[] n.发现;被发现的事物discuss[] vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion[] n.讨论,谈论;论述disease[] n.病,疾病;病害disgust[] n.厌恶,憎恶dish[ ] n.碟,盘子;菜肴dislike[] vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss[] vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder[] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display[] vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal[] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose[] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute[] vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve[] vt.使溶解;解散distance[] n.距离,间距;远处distant[] a.在远处的,疏远的distinct[] a.与其他不同的distinction[] n.差别,不同,区分distinguish[] vt.区别,辨别,认别distress[] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute[] vt.分发,分送;分布distribution[] n.分发,分配;分布district[] n.区;地区,区域disturb[] vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch[ ] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive[ ] vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse[] a.不一样的,相异的divide[] vt.分;分配;分开division[] n.分,分配;除法divorce[] n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do[]aux.v.vt.做,干,办doctor[] n.医生,医师;博士document[] n.公文,文件;证件dog[ ] n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar[]n.元(货币单位)domestic[] a.本国的;家庭的donkey[] n.驴;笨蛋door[ ] n.门,通道;一家dorm[ ] n.宿舍dormitory[] n.集体寝室;宿舍dose[ ] n.剂量,用量;一剂dot[ ] n.点,圆点vt.打点于double[]a.两倍的;双的doubt[ ] n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful[] a.难以预测的;怀疑的down[ ] ad.向下,在下面downstairs[] ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward[] a.向下的ad.向下地dozen[]n.一打,十二个draft[] n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag[ ] vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain[]vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama[] n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic[] a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw[ ] vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer[ ] n.抽屉drawing[] n.图画,素描;绘图dream[]n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress[ ] n.女服,童装;服装drift[]vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill[ ] n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink[]vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip[ ] vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drive[]vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver[] n.驾驶员,司机drop[ ] vt.使落下;降低drown[]vi.淹死,溺死drug[ ] n.药,药物,药材drum[ ] n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk[]a.醉的;陶醉的dry[ ] a.干的,干燥的duck[ ] n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due[ ] a.预期的;应给的dull[ ] a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb[ ] a.哑的;无言的dump[ ] vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable[] a.耐久的,耐用的duration[] n.持续,持久during[] prep.在…期间dusk[ ] n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust[ ] n.尘土,灰尘duty[] n.职责;责任;税dye[ ] vt.染n.染料;染色dynamic[] a.有活力的;动力的each[ ] pron.各,各自a.各eager[] a.渴望的,热切的eagle[] n.鹰ear[ ] n.耳朵;听力,听觉early[] ad.早a.早的,早期的earn[ ] vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest[] a.认真的,诚恳的earth[ ] n.地球;陆地,地面earthquake[] n.地震;大震荡ease[ ] n.容易,舒适vt.缓和east[ ] n.东;东部ad.在东方eastern[] a.东方的;朝东的easy[]a.容易的;安逸的eat[ ] vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭echo[]n.回声,反响vi.重复economic[] a.经济的,经济学的economical[] a.节约的;经济学的economy[] n.经济;节约,节省edge[ ] n.边缘,边;刀口edition[] n.版,版本,版次editor[] n.编辑,编者,校订者educate[] vt.教育;培养;训练education[] n.教育;训导;教育学effect[] n.结果;效果,效力effective[] a.有效的;有影响的efficiency[] n.效率;功效,效能efficient[] a.效率高的,有能力的effort[]n.努力;努力的成果egg[ ] n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight[ ] num.八,八个,第八eighteen[] num.十八,十八个eighth[ ] num.第八n.八分之一eighty[]num.八十,八十个either[] pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate[] a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic[] n.松紧带a.有弹性的elder[] a.年龄较大的n.长者elect[] vt.选举,推选;选择election[] n.选举,选择权;当选electric[] a.电的,电动的electrical[] a.电的,电气科学的electricity[] n.电,电学;电流electron[] n.电子electronic[] a.电子的element[] n.成分;要素;元素elementary[] a.基本的;初级的elephant[] n.象elevator[] n.电梯;升降机eleven[] num.十一,十一个eliminate[] vt.消灭,消除,排除else[ ] ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere[] ad.在别处,向别处embarrass[] vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace[] vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge[] vi.出现,涌现;冒出。
provocative 挑衅的,刺激的prominent 著名的,杰出的perceptive 敏锐的,感知的proposition 命题,主张periodically 周期性的primary 首要的,基本的,原始的prosperous 富裕的,繁荣的perseverance 毅力,不屈不挠principle 原则,原理,道德标准passionate 激昂的,热烈的,易怒的pessimistic 悲观的propagate 繁衍,传播,扩散parallel 平行线,相同的,类似的pronounce 发音,明显的prerequisite 先决条件presence 出席,到场,存在,出现present 出席,现在的,礼物,呈现represent 代表,表示,象征perplexing 复杂的,令人不解的perpetuate 延续,保持,使不朽perceive 理解,意识到pretentious 狂妄的,自命不凡的persist 坚持prevail 流行的,取胜,占优势prestige 威信,声望content v.使满足n.容量,内容,满意adj.满足的contention 争论,观点conservative 保守的conservation 保存,节约contrast 差异,对比contract 合同,收缩convince 说服,使相信convey 传达,输送compliant 顺从的complain 解释contest 竞争;辩驳controversial 有争议的contact 接触,联系concept 概念,观念conveive 想象,构思,怀孕conscious 意识到,自觉地,有意识的conclude 推断,结束,得出结论conform 符合,遵守,一致conformity 符合,遵守nonconformist 不墨守成规者comply 服从,遵守consumption 消费,消耗context 上下文,背景,语境confront 面对,碰到combative 好斗的convention 大会,会议,惯例,常规,习俗conventional 惯例的,常见的,传统的consecutive 连续的,连贯的commend 推荐,表扬constrain 约束,强制compromise 妥协,让步,连累competent 能干的,胜任的condemn 谴责conspiracy 阴谋,反叛complement 补充,补足constitute 被视为,构成6.26Inferiority n. 劣势,下等,自卑感rationalization 合理化inferior adj.低等的,下级的n.下属masterpieces 杰作inference 推论pronounced 明显的pronounce 发音,明显的prerequisite 先决条件dramatic 引人注目的,戏剧的,激动人心的infancy 婴儿期,初期retailer 零售商provision 供应,规定deprived v.剥夺n.贫困的construction 建造,建筑物,解释as far as ….be concerned 就….来说apparently 据说,事实上wholescale 成批的,大量的distinct 明显的,卓越的,有区别的,确切的contract 合同,收缩frown 皱眉exuberantly 兴高采烈的6.27infrastructure 下部构造,基础设施strict 精确的,严格的restrict 限制logistic 逻辑的,物流的emerging 新兴的,形成rapid 快速的,急流discontent 不满的reveal 揭示,泄露fame 名声traits 人的特点frustrate 挫败,无效的comprehensive 综合的,广泛的,理解力好的beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解lenient 宽容的prosecute 起诉,继续从事firm 坚固的,公司correspondence 对应,一致,通信probably 可能mass 大规模的,群众的,大量的mess 混乱,搞砸durable 持久的,耐用的massive 大而重的volume 体积,大量的,收集卷strain 拉紧rally 一致支持,振作,团结起来,群众大会,集会favorably 有利的,赞成的compare with 与…比较compare to 与…相比,把…比作susceptible 易受影响的feature 特色,起重要作用,以…为特色lucrative 合算的,赚钱的involve 使卷入,涉及6.29Revolve 旋转,循环evolve 发展,进化,推断出invalid 无效的,病人legislation 立法,法规regulatory 具有监管权engage 从事,聘用,参加alleviate 缓解well-orchestrated 精心策划的segment 部分,段section 部分,节fraction 一小部分recession 经济衰退,不景气loom 隐约出现,迫在眉睫accessible 易到达的,易得到的recording 记录,唱片insightful 有洞察力的provocative 挑衅的,刺激的chatter 喋喋不休,唠叨rear 抚养,背后coverage 覆盖,新闻报告inexorable 无情的,不能变更的scope 范围,眼界redundancy 裁员,冗长archaeology 考古学cloak 斗篷,覆盖物,遮掩vague 模糊的,不清楚的6.30anatomy 解剖probe 探查,调查inherently 固有的innovative 创新的collaborative 合作的congressional 国会的scholarship 奖学金,学术,知识identify 确认,识别,认出,把…看成一样identify with 认同entitle 取名为,叫做,给予名称stability 稳固的integrity 完整,正直integrate 整合,使一体化claimant 原告,申请者claim 声称,索取,断言,需要insurance 保险allowance 折扣,补贴generous 慷慨的,丰盛的revitalize 使新生,使复兴vital 至关重要的,生气勃勃的introduce 介绍,引进,提出initiate 开始,发起,新入会的人prominent 著名的,杰出的code of conduct 行为准则railroad 铁路,迫使…仓促行事appointment 任命,职务unpretentious 谦逊的formidable 可怕的,令人敬畏的subtle 微妙的steer 驾驶,操纵,引导virtuous 善良的7.4eliminate 淘汰functioning 运转,起作用blacken 变黑,诽谤blackened 变黑,被损坏的slack 煤末,松弛的,疏忽的diligent 勤奋的plateau 高原,平稳时期obtainable 可获得的emerge 浮现,发生,暴露spread 展开,传播emerge from 从….中出现,暴露surface 显露,浮出水面originate 发源,来自appear 出现,显现refutation 驳斥express 表达,特快的,明确的,快递fault 过错,缺点,责任,挑剔default 默认,违约object to 反对press on 用力压,坚持artificial 人造的,虚假的exuberant 生机勃勃的impressive 给人深刻印象的,了不起的depress 降低,使沮丧depression 萧条,沮丧,抑郁症compress 压缩oppress 压迫,压抑suppress 抑制,镇压press for 迫切要求,敦促evolution 进化,发展dazzle 耀眼,目眩envisage 想象,设想,面对parenthood 亲子关系image 形象,概念,反映illiberal 小气的,吝啬的,不自由的liberal 自由的liberal art 文科literary 文学的executive 经理,执行的curve 曲线,弯曲sort 种类,品质,整理,分类instill 灌输disposition 性格,意向resort 求助,采取,凭借,手段,地方场所sort something out 挑选出,分类,整理,解决feeble 虚弱的,无效的nasty 肮脏的,下流的inevitable 不可避免的assort 把….分类classify 分类7.6secure 获得,防护,安全的eagerness 急切的material 材料,物质,资料perceptive 敏锐的,感知的abide 遵守,容忍,居住provoke 煽动,激起outrage 愤慨,暴行renege 违约,食言,拒绝establishment 建立,企业well-established 信誉卓越的establish oneself in 定居于unrepresentative 不典型的,不具代表性的,不同寻常的dominant 显性的,占优势的,支配的particularism 特殊主义anthropology 人类学grant 给予,同意,补助金7.7bipedal 两足动物withstand 承受,反抗impose 强加,征税limb 枝干composition 作文,乐曲relative 相关的,亲属proposition 命题,主张disposition 性情,倾向,部署occurrence 发生,现象brain-drain 人才流失term 学期,术语,条件,把…叫做terminate 使停止,解雇terminal 末端,终点in terms of 就…而言substantial 大量的,结实的craft 手艺,飞船coherent 连贯的,一致的elaborate 精心制作的,煞费苦心的periodically 周期性的primary 首要的,基本的,原始的workforce 劳动力warrant 许可证,保证resign 辞职renounce 否认,放弃depart 离开,出发essential 本质,必不可少的,必要的indispensable 不可缺少的dispense 分配,实施revenue 收益prosperous 富裕的,繁荣的capitulate 投降,让步,屈从defy 蔑视,反抗distortion 扭曲,失真,畸变perseverance 毅力,不屈不挠contemptuous 轻蔑的novice 新手modernization 现代化startle 惊吓,使震惊invitingly 诱人的meandering 蜿蜒的,漫步的stretch 伸展,延伸7.8go-ahead 前进,许可headway 前进,进步distinctively 区别的,特殊的headlong 轻率地,迅猛的amateur 业余爱好者retreat 撤退,退回adhere 坚持,附着,遵守poach 偷猎,水煮respectively 分别的,各自的irrespectively 无关的with respect to 关于in respect of 关于,涉及esteem 尊重,尊敬retain 保持,保留uphold 维持,坚持sustain 保持,经受prime 最好的,首要的,全盛时期principal 最主要的principle 原则,原理,道德标准be correlated with 与…有关bond 与…紧密联系,债券commune 与…融为一体augment 增强,扩大excessive 过分的,过度的invalidate 无效的otherwise 相反的,在其他方面likewise 同样的absorb 吸收,吸引,忍受line up 排队,组织despite 不管,尽管in spite of 尽管discipline 训练,纪律,学科elevate 举起,提高ethical 道德的,伦理的misuse 滥用,误用,使用不当passionate 激昂的,热烈的,易怒的be composed of 组成as opposed to 与…截然相反epidemic 流行病,传播designate 指出,定名,指派hijack 劫持,操控accustom 习惯于pessimistic 悲观的fad 一时的流行,一时的怪念头7.9reject 拒绝,排斥,不录取decline 拒绝refuse 拒绝discard 丢弃,抛弃essence 本质incur 招致,遭受acclaim 称赞assemble 集合,集会congregate 聚集personality 名人,性格impersonal 冷淡的definitely 明确的turbulent 骚乱的,混乱的cautious谨慎的cloud 云,混淆measurable 可测量的,重大的recruit 招聘,新兵exert 发挥,运用critical 批判的,重要的,临界的,挑剔的propagate 繁衍,传播,扩散setbacks 挫折inadequacy 不充分,不完全hypocritical 伪善的criticize 批评be critical of 挑毛病willfully 蓄意的lengthy 冗长的,漫长的let 允许,假设,听任let out 释放,发出let alone 不管,更不必说preserve 保护,维持legitimacy 合法性conception 概念,想法,怀孕notion 理念,看法parallel 平行线,相同的,类似的unparalleled 绝无仅有的,无比的parachute 降落伞,空投,空降be succeeded by 在…之后subconscious 潜意识的be conscious of 知道,意识到be aware of 知道,意识到deliberate 故意的,从容的spontaneous 自发的,无意识的progressive 进步的,先进的routinely 常规的interpretation 解释,说明crisis 危机muscle 肌肉,力量,威信,实力cognitive 认知的criterion 标准muscular 肌肉的,强壮的accord 协议,给予,一致appeal 上诉,呼吁,有吸引力,求助flaw 缺陷glare 怒目而视,强光glaring 耀眼的civil 公民的civil servant 公务员in the presence of 在….在场的情况下,在…面前genetic 遗传的,基因的generate 造成,引起,产生hostility 敌意code 行为准则,代码,法规entail 使必然发生,使成为必需upset 弄翻,打乱,生气,心烦的upsetting 令人心烦的,令人苦恼的disturbance 打扰disrupt 破坏spouse 配偶diagnosis 诊断diversion 转移注意力,娱乐消遣7.10put right 恢复正常,纠正interpret 解释undue 过度的,过分的exaggerate 夸张,扩大specify 指定,提出条件proverb 谚语descend 降临,下降return 返回,回报,利润overturn 翻转,推翻,颠覆intrude 闯入,侵入privilege 特权,给予…特权measure 测量,尺寸,办法opponent 对手,反对者,对立的be opposed to 反对repel 排斥,击退counter 计数器,反击,相反的,反驳dumb 哑的,沉默的glamorous 迷人的drop by 顺道拜访drop out 退学,退出engage in 从事于,参加7.11weather 晒干,平安度过demonstrate 证实,论证,表明,示威游行crack 破裂,打开,裂缝correspondent 记者,通讯员perplexing 复杂的,令人不解的intricate 错综复杂的intricacies 错综复杂sophisticated 复杂的overrule 驳回,否决,统治ward off 抵挡,避开ward 病房,监护unfavorable 不宜的,令人不快的novel 长篇小说,新奇的,新颖的novelty 新奇的事物deter 阻止wholesale 批发,大规模的reap 收获domestic 国内的,家庭的predominance 优势,主导地位priority 优先权,当务之急,最重要的事hence 从此,因此glamour 魅力intensify 增加,加剧owing to 由于,因为taxation 征税dwarf 侏儒,使相形见绌counterpart 副本,配对物formula 公式,准则,方案hand 手,帮助,掌管enrage 激怒rage 愤怒,猛烈ballot 投票be sorrowful of 伤心grief 悲痛misery 痛苦routine 日常事务,惯例,常规的mindless 无心的,不假思索的resistance 电阻,抗力portray 描述,描绘depict 描述recipient 接受者unavoidable 不可避免的inevitable 不可避免的resolve 决定,解决,分解commerce 商业,贸易exploit 开发,功绩broad 广泛的,开阔的patent 专利disintegrate 破裂,瓦解,崩溃commanding 指挥的,急迫的imperative 必要的事,原则relief 宽慰,援助7.12assertion 主张,声称,断言exceedingly 非常,极其clarity 清晰度,明确,清楚at/on short notice 在短时间内,立刻detect 发现,查出concentrate 集中derive 获得,取得,起源于,来自plausible 貌似有理的,花言巧语的deceptive 虚伪的,欺诈的incidental 附属的,偶然发生的form 形式,外形,表格,形成,产生glue 胶合,胶水reformatory 感化的informed 了解情况的,见多识广的formulate 系统阐述,明确表达,规划formulation 阐述方式,构想uniform 制服,规格一致uniformity 一致,统一vast 巨大的,大量的,辽阔的,巨额的vastly 极大地,深远的devastating 毁灭性的gratification 满足感gratify 使满足deploy 施展ineffectual 无用的人,无效的justify 证明…是正当的,认为有理testify 证实,证明verify 核实,证明affirm 证实foster 培养,促进underlie 位于…之下,构成…的基础,引起underlying 潜在的,根本的lie in 在于lie with sb. 是某人的责任puzzle 使困惑,使为难,难题superstition 迷信stock 库存,现货,股票,储存fluctuation 波动harsh 刺耳的,残酷的controversy 辩论,争论dispute 辩论trivial 琐碎的universal 普遍的,全体的,通用的,宇宙的sentiment 感情,情绪philosopher 哲学家level off 将…弄平,使平整break even 不盈不亏steady 稳定的7.13elite 精英,上层人士certificate 证书noteworthy 值得注意的quirk 怪癖,奇事entrepreneur 企业家upstart 暴发户prestige 声望inherit 继承robust 坚定的,粗鲁的prescriptions 处方药script 脚本,手迹description 描述,形容orchestra 管弦乐队hitherto 迄今为止faint praise 轻微的赞扬faint 微弱的,昏迷praise 赞扬adopt 采用,收养,吸收crucial 至关重要的,关键性的decisive 决定性的quote 引用,引文cite 引用restore 恢复,归还复原dimmed 迟钝的,朦胧的,暗淡的revive 复活,复苏,恢复toxic 有毒的recover 恢复,重新获得,恢复体力resume 重新取得,恢复职位,继续endeavor 努力,尝试strive for 争取,奋斗essay 散文,尝试7.14paradoxical 矛盾的,反常的enormous 巨大的abound 充满,丰富,非常多aspiring 有抱负的exception 除外instinct 本能,天性indulge 迁就,纵容falsehood 谎言attribute 认为….是,属性,特征peculiarity 特性vibrant 充满活力的overriding 最重要的reliant 依靠的ultimate 极端的,最后的,基本原理utmost 极度的radical 根本的,彻底的,激进的imply 意指indicate 表明infer 推定,暗示swamp 沼泽,淹没array 一大批,陈列,布置drawn 疲惫的,憔悴的,绘画anticipate 预见,预料legitimate 合法的,合理的be proficient in 熟练,精通be adept at 擅长abrupt 唐突的,陡峭的scrutiny 监督,细看adequate 足够的,适当的affluent 富裕的abundant 大量的,充足的ample 足够的extent 广度,宽度,程度,范围illiquid 非现金的,不流通的extension 延长,延期,扩大extend 延伸,扩大extensive 广泛的,广阔的wholly 完全的,全部的pledge 保证,许诺profound 深远的rest on 依赖于,寄托于stem from 出于,来自leverage 杠杆作用,影响giddily 头晕的infinite 无限的,无穷的gripping 吸引注意力的emphatically 强调的odds 希望,可能性,逆境odd 古怪的pinnacle 顶峰,顶点sensational 轰动的,极好的,绝妙的reign 统治,占主导地位come forth 出现breed 生育,繁殖boon 恩惠,福利sealed 未知的,密封的gravel in their guts 砂砾在肚子里(拼命的)nerve 神经,勇气,激起wilt 凋谢,枯萎abominate 憎恶tribulations 艰难,苦难prestige 声誉,威信majesty 主权,庄严,雄伟sophisticated 复杂的,精致的7.17lure 诱惑marine 海洋的,水兵numerous 众多的illusion 错觉,幻想primitive 原始的prior 占先的chronic 慢性的,长期的whereas 而,鉴于prudent 谨慎的,小心的enormous 巨大的hostage 人质military 军事的be proficient in 熟练,精通be adept at 擅长outpouring 迸发orient 定位,东方prevail 流行的,取胜,占优势quest 追求,探索specialize 专攻,专门研究remote 遥远的vulnerable 脆弱的fragile 脆弱的brittle 脆弱的ambiguous 模棱两可的obscure 朦胧的,遮掩的,使模糊不清opaque 不透明的vague 模糊的paramount 最高的,至上的summit 顶点climax 顶点,高潮pension 养老金,退休金suspension 暂停,停职grant 拨款,补助金subsidy 补助金,津贴recipient 接受者implement 实施,履行,工具sensible 明智的,通情达理的dose 剂量,药量,给..服药7.18expense 花费,消耗expansion 扩大,发展,扩张outlay 花费expenditure 花费,支出practically 实际上,几乎realistic 现实的democratic 民主的democratize 民主化,大众化verbal 文字的,言语的rival 对手,竞争者,比得上distinguished 著名的,卓越的emphasis 强调,重点emphasize 强调,重视intense 强烈的,剧烈的,紧张的intensive 密集的,加强的,集中的assess 评价,评估bear 持有,承担preoccupation 全神贯注,念念不忘be occupied with 专心于capture 占领,表现,俘虏odd 奇怪的,奇数的odds 可能性at odds with 与…不一致peculiar 奇怪的,古怪的tactic 战术,策略meddle 干涉,插手stance 态度,立场dumbfound 使发愣,使失声reversal 倒转,颠倒ominous 不祥的fumble 乱摸,笨手笨脚7.19scheme 密谋,计划,安排conspiracy 阴谋,反叛exclusive 独有的stake out 立桩标出specific 具体的,明确的infirm 体弱的affirm 断言,证实assert 声称,断言incorporate 合并,局图画incorporate with 合并corporation 大公司,企业enterprise 企业,单位aggravate 加重,恶化boast 自夸magnify 放大,夸大endure 忍受,持续flourish 繁荣,兴盛attendant 服务员,伴随的overlap 重合,重叠index 索引,指数,指标impulse 一时兴起的念头,冲动,推动unification 统一,一致indulge 迁就,纵容inquiry 调查dampen 抑制,潮湿,使沮丧inquiry 探究,调查span 横跨,间隔,范围steadfast 坚定地,不变的outright 完全的,彻底的mesmerize 迷住,迷惑obedience 遵从,服从7.21swing 摇摆eradicate 根除fertilizer 肥料,化肥bias 偏见,偏心,偏袒biased 有偏见的impartial 公正的,无私的prejudice 偏见,歧视dispute 争论,争辩render 使得,致使surrender 投降,放弃,交出yield 屈服,放弃enlighten 启发,启蒙,开导unenlightened 无知的,落后的apprise 通知,告知disgrace 耻辱,丢脸dissolve 使消失sink 下沉,下降vanish 消失,灭绝implication 含义panel 面板,专门小组deride 嘲笑,嘲讽reluctant 不情愿的,勉强的be reluctant to do something 不情愿做某事duplication 重复,复制cease 停止,中止pause 暂停,中止suspend 暂停,延缓halt 停止,中止8.1speculate 推测,猜测diffuse 传播,散布explicit 清晰的,明确的lobby 门廊,游说sweep 席卷,横扫disgrace 丢脸perpetual 不间断的,长久的diminish 减小,减弱,降低prompt 敏捷的,迅速的,激起charitable 慈悲的,仁慈的discourage 阻止,使泄气facilitate 促进faint 微弱的,暗淡的banquet 宴会bruise 青肿moan 呻吟,抱怨mock 嘲笑,假的obsession 着迷,困扰prevalent 流行的,普遍的monopoly 垄断8.7indulge 沉溺,迁就,纵容directive 指导的thrift 节俭gratify 使满意preoccupation 全神贯注,抢先占据dominant 占优势的thorough 彻底的distinctive 与众不同的,有特色的episode 插曲civility 礼貌earnestness 认真的folk 人们obsess 着迷的endeavor 努力lump 混在一起unreflecting 不反省的,无思想的implication 含义bypass 绕开mechanical 机械的As is shown in the picture, people are imprisoned in their own respective small cabins, indulgingin their own world.Joint efforts are needed to ensure enough time for people especially families to have face-to-face communication with each other.I hope that my suggestions will be helpful and your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.21。