第三部分：(大学英语统考)词汇与结构-翻译版

Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。

羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。

脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。

我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。

很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。

一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。

通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。

例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。

而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。

自信者热情、自发地投入生活。

他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。

有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。

相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。

相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。

他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。

害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。

他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。

羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。

我知道这不是真的。

”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。

能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。

由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。

例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。

如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。

人们对自己的期望必须现实。

老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。

当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。

Part III Vocabulary and Structure1. Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ of electricity.A) constructionB) manufacturingC) changeD) generation正确答案：D2. John says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.A) scopeB) openingC) capacityD) range正确答案：A3. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _____.A) engageB) devoteC) seekD) pursue正确答案：D4. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) releaseB) involveC) evolveD) empower正确答案：B5. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplementB) supplementingC) addD) adding正确答案：B6. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balanceB) GenerallyC) Generally speakingD) In balance正确答案：D7. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room with its broad blaze.A) brightenedB) lingeredC) furnishedD) fused正确答案：A8. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar.A) mingledB) concentratedC) assembledD) permeated正确答案：A9. They also are looking closely at what may be two key pieces of Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ — a 2-foot piece of one wing and a 300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.A) debrisB) garbageC) paletteD) canvas正确答案：A10. "I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered, "and, besides, the Chamberlain's nephew has sent me some real jewels, and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."A) settle intoB) stand outC) expose toD) go with正确答案：D11. Unable to go out because of the deep snow, she felt _____ in her own house.A) isolatedB) isolatingC) imprisonedD) imprisoning正确答案：C12. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ perfection, that is considered trivial — almost unmanly.A) As forB) As ofC) As fromD) As by正确答案：A13. "Now that you have a job and I don't," the husband said to his wife, "our situations are _____."A) remarkableB) divergedC) transferredD) reversed正确答案：D14. The street sellers repeatedly _____ their selling cries about their goods.A) advocatedB) pursuedD) confirmed正确答案：C15. "We are convinced that efforts for a peaceful resolution of the situation regarding Iraq should be _____ continued," Putin told journalists after talks with Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder in Berlin.A) geneticallyB) normallyC) persistentlyD) significantly正确答案：C16. With a tremulous whisper, he broke off in the middle of a sentence, his hands flapping at his side in a ______ shrug.A) psychicB) helplessC) capableD) tranquil正确答案：B17. During the citywide drive, doctors will provide free consultation and blood pressure examinations in local communities. ______, medical staff at district hospitals will receive special training to improve their professional skills in treating hypertension patients.A) As a resultB) On balanceC) For instanceD) In addition正确答案：D18. We can _______ with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.A) go forB) go offC) get throughD) get by正确答案：D19. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year.A) addedB) stressedC) forcedD) imposed正确答案：D20. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a resultB) In a wordC) By the wayD) On the contrary21. Animal rights activists are _____________ to using animals for medical research.A) punctualB) offensiveC) sentimentalD) opposed正确答案：D22. She turned away, prepared to go, _____________ to accept further rudeness.A) uneasyB) unwillingC) undoubtedD) unique正确答案：B23. Brown is certainly confident ________ his future success.A) inB) withC) ofD) to正确答案：C24. She was sent on a special ________ to Africa.A) missionB) causeC) tourD) delegation正确答案：A25. My professor suggested that I ________ the data accumulated over the years when I work on my project.A) make use ofB) take possession ofC) benefitD) benefit from正确答案：A26. By visiting and talking to former prisoners in the camps, the journalist came to an obvious conclusion that they were ______.A) disguisingB) cloningC) puzzlingD) starving正确答案：D27. A large majority of elderly Americans ______ an old-age allowance from the government.A) give upB) get throughC) count onD) get by28. For a lot of people, baptisms, weddings and ______ are the only occasions they go to church.A) inaugurationsB) funeralsC) advertisementsD) salvation正确答案：B29. Local people have mixed feelings about the planned ______ of their town into a regional capital.A) arrangementB) transformationC) targetD) improvement正确答案：B30. We were intrigued to hear about Richard's ______ when he went mountain-climbing.A) exploitsB) horsepowersC) monstersD) homesteaders正确答案：A31. In the story the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set.A) outsmartsB) imposesC) defeatsD) disguises正确答案：A32. Rochelle L. Stanfield, a former staff correspondent for National Journal, is a Washington, D.C.- based ______ writer specializing in demographics and urban affairs.A) unanimousB) deputyC) freelanceD) supreme正确答案：C33. The colorful leaves _____________ the diversity and beauty of life here on earth.A) specializeB) optimizeC) minimizeD) symbolize正确答案：D34. To call the music of another music-culture "primitive" is __________ one's own standards ona group that does not recognize them.A) puttingB) emphasizingC) forcingD) imposing正确答案：D35. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to ________ in the courtyard.A) assembleB) convergeC) accumulateD) crowd正确答案：A36. Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone __________ one.A) gettingB) to getC) gottenD) get正确答案：C37. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find it locked.A) justB) onlyC) henceD) thus正确答案：B38. This meeting laid a solid foundation for the two countries to ____________ enduring and constant economic ties.A) shapeB) forgeC) generateD) proclaim正确答案：B39. Japan has already returned the vessel and 14 of the crew, but continues to _____________ the captain.A) detainB) retainC) sustainD) entertain正确答案：A40. After this concert she was firmly on the road to _____________ and fortune.A) distinctionB) recognitionC) famineD) fame正确答案：D51. Troy was very clever for his age and had already figured out ways to ______ her.A) outsmartB) outgrowD) betray正确答案：A52. Tom, did it ever ______ to you that you would be punished for cheating in exams?A) happenB) occurC) reflectD) strike正确答案：B53. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________ the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break throughB) break downC) break intoD) break out正确答案：A54. It’s outrageous, and we won’t ________ any more.A) stand forB) stand outC) stand byD) stand over正确答案：C55. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, ______ which only fourteen are recognized as official.A) ofB) byC) withD) within正确答案：A56. If I criticize him, he gets ______ and starts shouting.A) defensiveB) impressiveC) aggressiveD) decisive正确答案：C57. Many businesses have ______ because of the recession.A) closed upB) closed inC) closed downD) closed around正确答案：C58. It’s so ________ of you to complain in the presence of the director.A) senselessB) sensibleD) sensual正确答案：A59. The plane ________ so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.A) took offB) took upC) took overD) took on正确答案：A60. The manager’s arguments are rather _________ to criticism.A) sensitiveB) vulnerableC) opposedD) exposed正确答案：B61. In case of damage, our manager had all the possessions _________.A) insuredB) ensuredC) assuredD) guaranteed正确答案：A62. The local government has ________ several highways in this district.A) put onB) put upC) put overD) put down正确答案：B63. This nation has defeated tyrants and _______ death camps, raised this lamp of liberty to every captive land.A) overseenB) enforcedC) liberatedD) unsung正确答案：C64. That story has too many gaps in it to _______.A) make senseB) make itC) make likeD) make over正确答案：A65. The Bush administration says the tax cuts will give the U.S. economy and the world economya badly needed boost and the faster growth will help lower U.S. _______ deficits in future years.A) tariffB) statisticsD) existence正确答案：C66. Terrified villagers have ______ themselves into their house.A) insuredB) hitchedC) resistedD) barricaded正确答案：D67. Since 1970s this small town has gradually been ________ into a huge modern city.A) transferredB) transplantedC) transmittedD) transformed 该选项共0人选择正确答案：D68. The commander ordered his troops to ________ on the enemies.A) close upB) close downC) close offD) close in正确答案：D69. _________ places on the Earth where plant and animal life has not been affected by the activities of humans.A) FewB) There are fewC) Being fewD) The few正确答案：B70. The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan, derives its name from a native American word _________ "bubbling springs".A) meantB) that is meantC) meaningD) whose meaning正确答案：C71. She got some books out of the library and immersed herself ________ Jewish history and culture.A) ofB) outC) inD) to正确答案：C72.Some of the commercially produced venison (鹿肉) ________ beef in flavour.A) assemblesC) congregatesD) corresponds正确答案：B73. She is a very ________ student. She’s always talking about travelling to outer space.A) imaginaryB) imaginativeC) imaginableD) imagining正确答案：B74.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A) otherwiseB) on the contraryC) in shortD) anyway正确答案：B75. A key task is to get pupils to ______ for themselves the relationship between success and effort.A) perceiveB) conceiveC) deceiveD) receive正确答案：A76. ______ average, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.A) AboveB) OnC) UnderD) In正确答案：B77.The cargoes ________ when it stopped raining.A) had just unloadedB) were to unloadC) were just being unloadedD) were just unloaded正确答案：C78. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were ________ deeply.A) appliedB) approvedC) appreciatedD) appealed正确答案：C79.In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ________ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A) assembledB) acknowledgedC) appointedD) adapted正确答案：D80. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, ________ those events do not interfere with their studies.A) so thatB) providedC) lestD) unless正确答案：B81. Thirty people were injured in the ensuing fracas that turned the restaurant into a ______ of broken glasses and overturned tables.A) hometownB) campusC) territoryD) battlefield正确答案：D82. The symbol of the shepherds' crook (曲柄杖) is an ancient one, representing the ______ shepherds who were the first to worship the newborn Christ.A) traditionalB) bushyC) wearyD) humble正确答案：D83. "How could they do this to my children?" cried one man with tears ______ down his face.A) saturatingB) streamingC) slashingD) sprinkling正确答案：B84. Jane glanced at the clock. "Oh dear, I'm late! I have to run or I'll be late for my first appointment." She kissed her husband quickly, picked up her ______, and started for the door.A) checkbookB) briefcaseC) shoeshineD) champagne正确答案：B85. People often say "I'll put the ______ on" when they are going to make tea or coffee.A) spiceB) rackC) kettleD) oven正确答案：C86. That music always ______ happy memories.A) comes down toB) takes onC) brings backD) pops out正确答案：C87. Since the couple couldn't ______ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.A) repelB) reconcileC) resumeD) revise正确答案：B88. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ______ eastern Nebraska.A) doesB) inC) it does inD) in it does正确答案：A89. ________, we need to improve the equipment in our factory right now.A) As it isB) As it wasC) As it wereD) As it will be正确答案：A90. ______, we should be glad.A) Were they to come tomorrowB) They were to come tomorrowC) They would come tomorrowD) They come tomorrow正确答案：A91. Both conservatives and Communists have simply ______ their attitude to the government.A) toughB) toughlyC) tougheningD) toughened正确答案：D92. And, of course, they seek those features which make an estate ______ from the rest.A) stand byB) stand inC) stand outD) stand up正确答案：C93. But they seek also to have a religion which is ______ with the world in which we live.A) out of tuneC) for the tuneD) to the tune正确答案：B94. Despite ______ rumors in Washington of further infidelities, Mr. Clinton says there will be no more surprises about him.A) sustainingB) supportingC) persistentD) insistent正确答案：C95. They were lost in the mountains for ten days, ______ hunger, thirst, and intense cold.A) enduredB) enduringC) remainedD) remaining正确答案：B96. She ______ to touch the surface, aware of a chill that seemed to have settled around her.A) reached downB) reached overC) reached throughD) reached out正确答案：D97. All his peers make a _________ of his clumsiness.A) imitationB) teaseC) ridiculeD) mock正确答案：D98. I have kept that portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in New York.A) whichB) whereC) thatD) when正确答案：B99. The doctor ________ all night with the patient.A) sat upB) lay upC) sat withD) laid up正确答案：A100. A human’s eyesight is not as ________ as that of an eagle.A) eccentricC) sensitiveD) acute正确答案：D。

《大学英语3 》（全新版）Unit 1词汇1. boundaryn.分界线，边界，界限[同] border, frontier【例句】①This river forms a boundary between the two cities. 这条河构成了两座城市之间的分界线。

【辨析】boundary, border, frontierBoundary 指以河流、山脉分隔的天然边界线，多指在地图上的领土分界线。

Boundaries may be changed by treaties. 边界是可以通过缔结条约加以改变的。

Border 指边境地区Frontier 指一个国家的边境，即国境。

2．resistvt.①抵抗，抵制；抗（病）②忍住，拒受…的影响vi ③抵抗，反抗【例句】①He could no longer resist. 他再也无力抵抗了。

【搭配】cannot resist (doing ) sth. 忍不住（做）某事【派生】resistance n. 抵抗力，阻力；抵抗，反抗；电阻resistant adj. 抵抗的，抗拒的resistible adj. 抵抗的住的；可抵抗的resistless adj. 不可抵抗的；不可避免的3．suspectvt.①猜想，疑有n.②嫌疑犯adj. ③可疑的【例句】①I have no reason to suspect his honesty. 我没有理由怀疑他的诚实。

.【搭配】suspect sb. of sth. 疑心某人（做过）某事，怀疑某人有罪suspect sb. to be 疑心某人（做过）某事，猜想/认为某人…suspect that 怀疑……, 认为/猜想……【派生】suspected adj. 被怀疑的；被怀疑可能存在的suspect able adj. 可疑的suspicion n. 怀疑，涉嫌【辨析】suspect , doubtsuspect “怀疑”，“疑心”指对某人或某物非常怀疑或不相信。

第三部分词汇与结构全翻译版1.55个红色的题目，重点复习得分值为6分2.根据预测考试出现频率高低，次重点45个标注为蓝色，得分值为4分考前的准备也必不可少,本部分考5 题共10 分,基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55 题。

----题号1-55 重点掌握，得分值6 分，每5 小题后面KEY 为答案1.Neither Bill nor his parents_______at home.比尔和他的父母都不在家。

A.isB.hasC.areD.was2.If you don't want to get wet,you had better this umbrella with you.如果你不想被弄湿，最好带上这把伞。

A.takeB.to takeC.takenD.for taking3.Measles along time to get over.麻疹需要很长一段时间才会治好A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes4.Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗?Five days____too long for me to wait.五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are5.There a book and some magazines on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A. isB. a reC.haveD.hasKEY:C A D C A6.She is not only my classmate also my good friend.她不仅是我的同班同学，还是我的好朋友。

A.orB.butC.andD.too7.He asked the waiter the bill.他向服务员要账单A.onB.ofC.forD.After8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday,her mother dinner in the kitchen.莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

第三部分：词汇与结构翻译版1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点41个为除红色外12月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。

-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1．Neither Bill or his parents at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。

A．is B．has C．are D．was2．If you don’t want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you.如果你不想被淋湿，最好带上这把伞。

A．take B．to take C．taken D．for taking3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好.A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A. was B．were C．is D．are5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A．is B．are C．have D．hasKEY:CADCA6．She is not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。

A．or B．but C．and D．too7．He asked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。

A．on B．of C．for D．after8．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kichen.莉莉昨天下午五点钟回家的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

大学英语第三册1-4单元词汇1. get by:1）manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way度日；生活The laid-off couple managed to get by on a small income.Translate: 这对老年夫妇靠这么一点微薄的退休金很难度日。

It is rather difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.2）be god enough but not very good 尚可；勉强及格Your work will just get by. 你的工作尚能过得去。

2. haul: vt, vi 1) To pull; tug.用力拖，用力拉They hauled the boat up onto the shore. 小男孩很费力地将箱子拖进了屋里。

The little boy managed to haul the case into the room.2) To provide transportation; cart. 搬运The farmers haul vegetables to the market on a track every morning.Phrase: haul off/round/around:]打人前先缩回手臂; 突然动手(做某事)She hauled off and hit the man on the nose.3. supplement: v. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) 补充Sh e supplements her child’s diet with eggs and fruit.他做些零工来贴补生活费。

第三部分：词汇与结构（2019年9月统考）翻译版1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点为除红色外9月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。

-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1．He driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby．尽管我告诉他我就住在附近，但他仍然执意开车送我回家。

A．insisted on B．insisted at C．insisted that D．insisted in2．We came finally the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time．我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。

A．of B．into C．to D．at3．I won’t make the mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。

A．like B．same C．near D．similar4．He lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。

A．already B．yet C．still D．ever5．I am not used to speaking public. 我不习惯于当众演讲。

A．in B．at C．on D．toKEY: ACBCA6．This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。

A．to B．for C．with D．at7．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。

大学英语教材第三册翻译第一篇：Unit 1: SocietyIntroduction:In this unit, we will focus on the topic of society. We will explore various aspects of society, such as social relationships, cultural differences, and social issues. Through translation exercises, we will enhance our understanding of these concepts and develop our translation skills.Translation Exercise 1: Social RelationshipsTranslate the following passage from Chinese to English:社会是一个复杂的网络，由各种社会关系所构成。

这些关系包括家庭关系、友谊关系以及商业关系等等。

一个人的社会关系直接影响着他的生活和幸福感。

Translation Exercise 2: Cultural DifferencesTranslate the following passage from English to Chinese:Cultural differences can be observed in many aspects of life, including language, customs, and traditions. It is important to respect and appreciate these differences, as they contribute to the richness and diversity of our world.Translation Exercise 3: Social IssuesTranslate the following passage from Chinese to English:社会问题是我们必须面对和解决的挑战。

大学英语综合教程3词汇大学英语综合教程3词汇要学好英语，词汇是关键。

以下是大学英语综合教程3词汇，欢迎阅读。

respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地respond vi.作答；响应response n.作答，回答；响应responsibility n.责任；职责responsible a.有责任的；尽责的restaurant n.餐馆，饭店，菜馆restless a.不安定的，焦虑的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制restrict vt限制，限定，约束restriction n.限制，限定，约束result n.成果 vi.发生，结果resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retire vi.退下；引退；就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇 n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转 n.背面review vt.再检查 n.复习revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者reward n.报答；报酬 vt.报答rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏rib n.肋，肋骨ribbon n.缎带，丝带；带rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉riddle n.谜，谜语ridge n.脊；岭，山脉；垄ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的rifle n.步枪，来复枪rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)ripe a.熟的；时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟 vi.成熟risk n.风险，危险，冒险rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫；呼喊 n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠robber n.强盗，盗贼robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取robe n.长袍，长衣，浴衣robot n.机器人；自动机rock vt.摇，使动摇 vi.摇 n.岩石rocket n.火箭，火箭发动机rod n.杆，竿，棒roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动roller n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴Roman n.古罗马人 a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的；传奇的root n.根，根子 vi.生根rot vt.烂，腐坏 n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的，转动的rotate vi.旋转 vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转，转动；循环rotten a.腐烂的，发臭的rough a.表面不平的；粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地round a.圆的 n.兜圈；一轮rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起route n.路，路线，路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排，(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船royal a.王的；皇家的rub vt.摩擦，擦 vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子)；橡胶rubbish n.垃圾，废物；废话rude a.加工粗糙的；粗野的rug n.小地毯；毛毯ruin n.毁灭；废墟 vt.毁坏ruler n.统治者；尺，直尺rumour n.谣言，谣传，传闻rural a.农村的，田园的Russian a.俄罗斯的 n.俄国人rust n.锈 vi.生锈，氧化rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的budget n. vi.预算(拨款) (for) bump vi. n. 碰，撞capsule n. 胶囊，密封航天舱cautious a. 小心谨慎的chip n. 集成块，屑片circulation n. 流通，发行(量)clash vi. n. 冲突，冲撞cling vi.紧紧抓住，依恋，坚持(to)coincide vi.同时发生，相符(with)collide vi.互撞，冲突(with)英语词汇学习误区英语词汇学习误区第一问题是只知其一，不知其他。

第三部分：词汇与结构（2011.04网考）词汇与结构考试5题10分，此部分对于基础不是很好的同学比较难，较难突击，能掌握最好，如果无法掌握，在考试中靠感觉，或填写C或 B1．Professor smith promised to look ______ my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence．A．after B．over C．on D．into史密斯教授答应帮我看一下我的论文，也就是说，要在答辩前仔细看一下。

2．Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.A．in between B．far apart C．among them D．from each other我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且两者之间房子不多。

3．As the bus came round the corner，it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A．into B．on C．over D．up汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树4．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．has cooked莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

5．Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A．who B．which C．whose D．whom你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗？KEY:BAABC6．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful.A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked我不了解这公园，但据说很美。

《大学英语》考试大纲《大学英语》（A）考试大纲[2013年修订版]试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。

“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。

该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。

考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。

“大学英语（A）”考试大纲适用于英语类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。

考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育英语专业学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写、译等基本技能的能力。

考生应扎实地掌握基本的语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的能力。

听说能力考核暂不列入全国统考范围之内，由各学校自行组织。

相关要求参见本大纲。

考试内容与要求【语法】考生应扎实地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中正确地加以运用。

【词汇】考生应认知5000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的2300个词及其基本的搭配。

【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟80个单词。

考生应能：1．理解主旨要义；2．理解文中具体信息；3．根据上下文推测生词词义；4．进行有关的判断、推理和引申；5．理解文中的概括性含义；6．理解文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系；7．理解作者的意图、观点或态度；8．区分观点、论点和论据。

【翻译】考生应能在规定的时间内将难度适中的中文句子翻译成英语。

考生应能：1．用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达；2．做到译文通顺、达意。

Unit One (18/9)Academic adj. [ˌækəˈdemɪk] 学术的Assume v.（及物动词）[əˈsjuːm] 假定；假设Define v. [dɪˈfaɪn] 定义Disruptive adj. [dɪsˈrʌptɪv] 引起混乱的Ethnic adj. [ˈeθnɪk] 民族的；种族的Identify v. [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] 确认；鉴定/ Identity n. [aɪˈdentəti] 身份；本身Isolated adj. [ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd] 孤独的；孤立的Massively adv. [ˈmæsɪvli] 巨大的；非常严重的Measure v. [ˈmeʒə(r)] 测量；度量Mobile adj. [ˈməʊbaɪl] 移动的Neighborhood n. ['neɪbə(r)ˌhʊd] 地区；邻近的地区Realignment n. [ˌriːəˈlaɪnmənt] 调整；改组；重组Shift v. [ʃɪft] 转移；挪动Specialist n. [ˈspeʃəlɪst] 专家Tag n. [tæɡ] 标签Tip v. [tɪp] 倾斜；倾倒Transfer v. [trænsˈfɜː(r) , ˈtrænsfɜː(r)] 转移；搬迁Update v. [ˌʌpˈdeɪt , ˈʌpdeɪt] 升级；更新A chunk of [ətʃʌŋk ɒv] 相当大的量；一大块A sense of [əsens ɒv] 一种感觉Connect…with…与...连接Do/earn one’s living 谋生Have sth in common with 相同；有共同点Dependent on / Reliant on 依赖Much more than 远远超过Replace…with…（用......）替换；（以......）接替Transfer…to…转移；搬迁Unit Four (20/12)Acquisitive adj. [əˈkwɪzətɪv] 贪婪的Arbitrary adj. [ˈɑːbɪtrəri] 任意的；武断的；随心所欲的Balance n. [ˈbæləns] 均衡；平衡Cardinal adj. [ˈkɑːdɪnl] 最重要的；基本的Contemplation n. [ˌkɒntəmˈpleɪʃn] 深思；沉思Demanding adj. [dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ] 要求高的；费力的Devout adj. [dɪˈvaʊt] 虔诚的Exhale v. [eksˈheɪl] 呼出；吐出；吐气Folly n. [ˈfɒli] 愚蠢的行动Imposition n. [ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃn] 颁布；实施Inherent adj. [ɪnˈherənt] 固有的；内在的Insatiable adj. [ɪnˈseɪʃəbl] 不知足的；无法满足的Involve v. [ɪnˈvɒlv] 包含；需要Mortal adj. [ˈmɔːtl] 不能永生的；终将死亡的Perceptual adj. [pəˈseptʃuəl] 知觉的；感知的Purport v. [pəˈpɔːt , ˈpɜːpɔːt] 自称；标榜Rapt adj. [ræpt] 全神贯注的；专心致志的Sane adj. [seɪn] 神志正常的；明智的Static adj. [ˈstætɪk] 静止的；停滞的Uplifting adj. [ˌʌpˈlɪftɪŋ] 令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的Whatever det./pron. 任何；每一；任何事物；一切事物By all means 当然；可以Deal with 处理；应付Dedicated to 奉献给；致力于For sth’s own sake 鉴于某事本身的价值Lead to 通向Life values 生命价值，生活价值观Point out 指出Put sth into sth 花费；投入Short of 没有；如果不；除非So/as long as 只要Take … as 把...当做Take on 承担；接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）Unit Six (20/15)Accident n. [ˈæksɪdənt] （交通）事故；意外遭遇Affluent adj. [ˈæfluənt] 丰富的，富饶的Befall v. [bɪˈfɔːl] 降临于，发生于Cherish v. [ˈtʃerɪʃ] 抱有，怀有Coddled v. [ˈkɒdld] 纵容，宠爱Dissenter n. [dɪˈsentə(r)] 持异议者；反对者Exhilarate v. [ɪɡˈzɪləreɪt] 使高兴，使活跃Falter v. [ˈfɔːltə(r)] 摇晃，蹒跚Fancier n. [ˈfænsiə(r)] 爱好者，迷Maverick n. [ˈmævərɪk] 持不同意见的人，闹独立的人Mindless adj. [ˈmaɪndləs] 愚蠢的，不需要智慧的Partial adj. [ˈpɑːʃl] 部分的；不完全的Scholastic adj. [skəˈlæstɪk] 学校的，教育的Scornful adj. Scornful 轻蔑的，嘲笑的Sheer adj [ʃɪə(r)] 完全的；纯粹的Swoon v. [swuːn] 昏厥，晕倒Therapy n. [ˈθerəpi] 治疗；疗法Treason n. [ˈtriːzn] 叛国，背叛，不忠Unorthodox adj. [ʌnˈɔːθədɒks] 非正统的，异端的，异教的Vapid adj. [ˈvæpɪd] 乏味的，枯燥的Apply … to 将...用于At the request of 应...的要求Be up the creek 在困难中，在困境里Come out 显现Condemn … as 强烈反对，视为不好的Consist of 由...组成，由...构成Drop in 中途拜访，回归主流Drop out 中途退出Have the upper hand 占优势，占上风Little short of 几乎就是Put in a word for 赞扬，推荐Strew … with …撒...于表面上Tell … from 将...区别于，鉴别Turn up 出席，露面Twists and turns 迂回曲折Unit Seven (18/12)Aspiration n. [ˌæspəˈreɪʃn] 渴望；抱负Awry adj. [əˈraɪ] 歪曲的Collective adj. [kəˈlektɪv]集体的；共有的Commit v. [kəˈmɪt] 承诺；保证，忠于，敬业Erect adj. [əˈraɪ] 歪曲的Fuse v. [fjuːz] 熔合Guidance n. [ˈɡaɪdns] 指导；引导Merit n. [ˈmerɪt] 优点；美德；价值Mobilize v. [ˈməʊbəlaɪz] 动员；调动Prevailing adj. [prɪˈveɪlɪŋ] 流行的；盛行的Remain v. [rɪˈmeɪn] 仍然是；保持不变Remedy n. [ˈremədi] 处理方法；改进措施Reveal v. [rɪˈviːl] 揭示；显示Reverse v. [rɪˈvɜːs] 颠倒；彻底转变Substitute n. [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt] 代替者；代替物Sustain v. [səˈsteɪn] 维持(生命、生存)；使保持Symbol n. [ˈsɪmbl] 象征；符号Undermine v. [ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] 破坏；削弱As much as 和……一样多At a minimum 至少；最小At stake 得失攸关Be inclined to 倾向于Be shaped less by … than by …被…塑造的不如被…Defining feature 定义特征Hinge on 取决于In a form that 以某种形式Never before 未曾发生Share one’s pride 分享骄傲To date 至今Under siege 遭受严厉批评；受围攻。

第三部分：词汇与结构1．Neither Bill or his parents at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。

A．is B．has C．are D．was2．If you don’t want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you.如果你不想被淋湿，最好带上这把伞。

A．take B．to take C．taken D．for taking3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好.A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A. was B．were C．is D．are5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A．is B．are C．have D．hasKEY:CADCA6．She is not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。

A．or B．but C．and D．too7．He asked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。

A．on B．of C．for D．after8．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kichen.莉莉昨天下午五点钟回家的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．has cooked9．Di you noticed the guy head looked like a big potato?你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗A．who B．which C．whose D．whom10．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。

词汇与结构1、If I don't ____ ___ the phone at home, ring me at work.A. replyB. returnC. respondD. answer答案：D句意：如果给我家打电话没接到，给我单位打电话本题考查固定搭配。

answer the phone“接电话”，故选D。

2、The scientists are ___ ___ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.A. definingB. havingC. carryingD. doing答案：D句意：科学家们做了一系列的研究去了解更多关于怎样让人体适应失重状态。

本题考查一般词汇。

A“给…下定义”；B“有”；C“搬运”；D“做”，此处意为“做实验”，故选D。

3、Tom _______ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took答案：A句意：汤姆花了20多英镑买这本小说。

本题考查词汇用法区别。

Spend“花费”需要后跟on sth; cost “花费、价值”主语应是物品；take“花费、耗费（时间）”；pay for“付…的钱”，故选A。

4、I didn`t know what to do , but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged答案：C句意：我不知道怎么办，但是突然我有了注意本题考查词组固定用法。

sth occurred to sb “某人想起某事”。

5、I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked答案：A句意：我并不知道这个公园，但是据说很美。

第三部分：词汇与结构全翻译版（重点看）1．This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.A、downB、throughC、alongD、in这列火车正在快速地穿过隧道。

go through介词的固定搭配。

2. This room ______ cool in summer and warm in winter. It's quite comfortable to live here.A、feelsB、is feltC、findsD、is founded我们的房子冬暖夏凉，住在这里非常舒服。

3．John succeeded _______ what he wanted.A、to getB、to gettingC、in gettingD、and getting约翰成功地完成了他想要做的事情。

Succeeded in dong sth 成功地做了某事。

4. I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I ________today.A might do itB must do itC had to do itD must have to do it我昨天忘记把书还给你了，所以我今天必须去做。

5．They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A、byB、forC、onD、with他们误把这封信寄给了我。

By mistake 错误的KEY:BACBA6．We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.A、to beB、have beenC、isD、being我们非常失望的发现这个产品的质量非常差。

7．The twin brothers are only _______ in appearance.A、likeB、likelyC、likelihoodD、alike这对双胞胎兄弟外表上只有一点像。

U1blast吹起、炸boundary边界budget预算combine结合device设备、装置digest文摘、摘要economic经济的generate形成、产生haul(用卡车)搬运illustrate 举例说明improvement改进indoor室内的insurance 保险invest 投资involve包含、使陷入lower 降低minor 较少的profit 得益、利润pursue追求requirement 要求resist 抵制scale 规模stack 一堆、将…堆起来supplement补充、增补suspect 怀疑temptation 诱惑(物)wucked 邪恶的、坏的aside from 除…之外at the point 就在那时cut back 减少dine out 外出吃饭get by 过得去get through通过just about几乎on a small/large scale小/大规模U3analyze分析、研究atmosphere气氛、大气barrier 障碍、妨碍chart 图表、示意图civilize 开化、使文明electronic 电子的、触发式报警装置era 纪元、时代、年代error 错误、误差feature 给…以显著地位medium 中等的paste浆糊、用浆糊粘贴reflection 有损声誉的、思考、反映rural 农村的sideways 斜向一边sophisticated 复杂的、世故的statistics 统计suburb 郊区system 系统、制度threaten 威胁、恐吓universal普遍的urban 城市的vulnerable 易受攻击的、无防御的wander闲逛、徘徊be bathed in 沉浸、沐浴于build in 使成为建筑物的一部分close up (尤指暂时)关闭hook up to 连接到look back on 回顾on the latch (门)关着但没上锁put up 建造、设置stand for象征、表示with/by a small/largemargin 小/大幅度的without/with not somuch as甚至连…都没…U4Accordingly因此、从而Anniversary周年纪念日Approve赞成、同意Caution小心、谨慎Concentration专心Credit把…归于Fabric织物Flaw缺陷Foundation基础、原理Imagination想象力impressive给人深刻印象inspiration灵感intuition直觉loose松的、自由的mess脏乱状态outbreak（疾病等）爆发presence出席、到场reality现实remarkable值得注意的、非凡的stimulate使兴奋、刺激strain使紧张、拉紧trifle少量、少许undermine暗中破坏、逐渐损害unify使成一体、使结合at the turn of the century在世纪初believe in认为（某事）是正确的、对…有信心beyond (any) doubt毫无疑问come to/reach aconclusion得出结论doze off打瞌睡if anything要说有什么区别的话in a row连续地(never) get anywhere/getnowhere一事无成not give/care a fig(forsb./sth.)对…毫不在乎U5Accord使符合、给予Amind在…当中Assemble集合、装配Considerate体贴的Diminish（使）变小Expose使暴露Gratitude感激Immerse使浸没Instance 实例、例子Marvelous不可思议的Quote引用、引述Repay偿还、报答Reverse交换…的位置Sincere诚挚的、真诚的Specific明确的、具体的Sprinkle将…洒在…上Statement陈述、声明Successive接连不断的、连续的Swift迅疾的、即时的Traditional传统的Undergo经过、经历Unload卸（货）、卸下Weep为…而哭泣And the rest等等At sea在海上航行Be exposed to暴露于、与…接触Be immersed in沉迷于Bring back回想起Get to sth./doing sth.开始认真思考（或做）Go about表现、忙于、着手In a flash一瞬间In part在某种程度上In quest of寻求、探求In secret秘密地、暗自In turn挨个地、轮流地Long for渴望On sb.’s behalf代表（某人）、为（某人）Put away把…收起、放好Take…for granted认为…是理所当然的Turn over考虑、思考Under way航行中、工作中U6Acute急性的、严重的Backward倒着Cling抓紧、抱紧Dreary沉闷的、阴沉的、使人忧郁的Endure忍耐、持续Fancy幻想Flutter飘动、晃动Fragile虚弱的、易碎的Joint共同的、共有的Masterpiece杰作、代表作Merry高兴的Mingle混合Mock嘲弄、取笑Nonsence废话、荒唐念头Persistent持续的、一再发生Scarcely几乎没有Sin罪孽、罪过Stalk潜行、可怕地蔓延Subtract减去、扣除Whistle吹口哨Be wet through湿透的Call to呼唤Cling to紧紧抓住For the rest至于其他Hear of听说、得知In a whisper低声地In tune和谐（地）Look the part看上去很像Pull up拉起Sit up坐起来Stand out显著、突出To excess过度Turn loose放手、放纵Wear away（时间）流逝、磨损课文翻译：I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It ta kes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend mos t of their time at home. 我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。

第三部分：词汇与结构（2016年4月统考）翻译版1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点41个为除红色外4月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。

-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1．It was well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp. 众所周知，托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。

A．discovered B．invented C．found D．developed2．The top of the Great Wall is for five horses to go side by side. 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。

A．wide B．so wide C．wide enough D．enough wide3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好. A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A. was B．were C．is D．are5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A．is B．are C．have D．hasKEY:BADCA补充：I don’t know ___B___ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。

A. what B. how C. which D. /6．This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。

Organizing Data in a Traditional FileEnvironmentAn effective information system provides users with timely, accurate, and relevant information. This information is stored in computer files. When the files are properly arranged and maintained, users can easily access and retrieve the information they need.传统环境下的数据组织一个高效的信息系统应向使用者提供及时、准确以及相关的信息。

信息存储在系统的文件中。

正确地整理和维护文件，可以使用户很容易地检索到他们所需要的信息。

You can appreciate the importance of file management if you have ever written a term paper using 3×5 index cards. No matter how efficient your storage device (a metal box or a rubber band), if you organize the cards randomly your term paper will have little or no organization.如果你在撰写学期论文时曾经使用过3×5索引卡，你会体会到文件管理的重要性。

不管你的存储设备（一个金属盒或一个皮筋）效率如何,如果你随意地组织你的卡片,你的学期论文将会缺乏组织性Given enough time, you could put the cards in order, but your system would be more efficient if you set up your organizational scheme early on. If your scheme is flexible enough and well documented, you can extend it to account for any changes in your viewpoint as you write your paper.如果有足够的时间，你可以将卡片按次序放置，但是如果你早点创建你自己的组织方案，你的系统会做得更有效。

第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木舟；划独木舟ski 滑雪skate 溜冰sunset 日落n.low （牛）哞哞叫hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖long-overdue 拖了很久的overdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 将……堆起来；一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜get through 通过，度过gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 加插图于；举例说明hitch套住，钩住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线wilderness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的，较小的，较次要的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除……以外（尚有）cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾，惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独，独居n.budget 预算requirement 要求，必备条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小（大）规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（物）device 设备，装置machinery （总称）机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润；获利invest 投资v.primarily 主要地；起初第二单元slender 苗条的；细长的settlement 新拓居地confident 有信心的；确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主，上帝devotion 深爱，挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征，标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者；背叛unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方，位置；遗址slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制mission 特殊使命，任务courageous 勇敢的，无畏的forge （靠艰苦工作）建立；伪造underground 秘密的；地下的web 网状物；网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准，委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩，业绩unsung 未赞颂过的；未获得承认的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth.) 坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间，铸造厂on the side 作为兼职；秘密地capture 抓捕；捕获chilly 寒飕飕的，冷的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人；警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者；追捕者close in (on/around) 接近；包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 贵格会教徒，公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服；给……穿衣服naked 裸体的，赤条条的converge 会合；集中terminal 终点，终端机magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱Methodist 循道宗（信徒）的imprison 关押，监禁；束缚vt. stripe 鞭打；抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖vt.powder 粉；粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的（人）n.a. disguise 假扮，伪装funeral 葬礼procession 行列，队伍abolish 废除（法律、习俗等）virgin 未开发的；处女harshly 严厉地，苛刻地make the best of 充分利用diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫，强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救，解救at risk 有危险；冒风险starve （使）挨饿，（使）饿死in the eyes of 在（某人）看来pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch （门）关着但没有上锁close up （尤指暂时）关闭rural 农村的；有乡村特点的vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的patrol 巡逻；巡查urban 城市的statistics 统计；统计资料dramatically 显著地；戏剧性地allegedly 据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元；年代dead-bolt 防盗门bolt 闩electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台，平台elegantly 优雅地，高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开，撬动paste 浆糊；用浆糊贴premise 房屋；假设，前提surveillance 监视n.feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演chart 图表，示意图padlock 挂锁；扣锁ad 广告psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的transformation 改变，转变put up 建造，设置barrier 障碍；妨碍barricade 在……设置路障vt. 路障n. wander 漫游，闲逛，徘徊X-ray （使用）X射线的take off （飞机等）起飞terrorist 恐怖分子terror 恐怖，恐怖的事n.hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜查器without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着（的），斜向一边（的）stand for 代表；表示，象征be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析，研究with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地error 错误；误差insecure 不安全的secure 安全的，可靠的civilize 开化，使文明reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart 比……精明；智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil 邪恶；灾祸legacy 遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人；pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官；县治安官deputy 副职；副手work up 准备；整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金；养老金；disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人；富有经验的complicated 复杂的；难解的；taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的；亲切的saucer 碟状物；飞碟；茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒；咒骂go over 核对；研究column 列；栏；专栏；柱rocket 火箭bug 张大；使突出；虫子；故障complexion 面色；肤色apiece 每人observation 观察，观测locality 地点；位置isolate 使隔离；使孤立adopt 采用；收养mode 方式；模式；appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍；民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织；机构；团体supreme 最高的；极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼；该死；地狱；苦境leave alone 不打扰；听其自然garbage 废话；垃圾；heave 举起；升起wit 智力；才智make like 假装；装扮作knock down 撞倒；拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见；瞥见shiny 有光泽的；闪耀的，fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman 海岸警卫员under way 航行中；工作中carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫vt.rack 炮弹架；架ashore 在岸上；向岸边traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 把……收起，放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考，做cob 玉米穗轴and the rest （=and so on）等等quest 寻求，追求in quest of 寻求，探求（seeking）reverse 反转，交换……的位置verbal 口头的；动词的turn over 考虑；思考brighten （使）变亮repay 偿还，报答sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激，谢意statement 陈述；声明heartfelt 衷心的；appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的；农艺的mechanical 机械的，机械学的hometown 故乡at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的，具体的behalf 利益on sb.'s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为了某人的利益；代表某人instance 实例uppermost 最高的，突出的impress 使重视，使留下深刻印象boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小；减少expose 使暴露be exposed to 暴露于；与……接触immerse 使沉迷be immersed in 沉迷于awareness 察觉，意识marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合；装配considerate 体贴的；考虑周到的sprinkle 洒vt.stardust 梦幻n.unload 卸（货）cargo 货物reload 再装recede变得模糊；退去rendezvous 会合accord 使符合；给予topmost 最高的，顶端的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出（刺耳声音）；锉，刮hundred-odd 一百多个a.odd 稍多于；单数的；奇怪的shipmate 同船水手deck 甲板cluster 群，簇seaman 海员，水手bulge （使）鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的；in turn 挨个地；amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑；undergo 经过；swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心；确信appreciate 赏识；重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪；diaper 尿布；being 生命；人go about 表现；忙于；着手in secret 秘密地；quote 引用；引述mightily 在很大程度上；非常paramount 最主要的；stationery 信纸信封；文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室；照相室；工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜；色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的；共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行；偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者；受害的人scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不scarce 不充足的；难得的hallway 门厅；过道bushy 密生的；丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说；无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去；扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手；放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作；代表作fragile 易碎的；虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的；愤怒的mock 嘲弄；取笑softness 软弱；意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想；胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的；一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的；倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地；劳累地lo 看，瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝；磨损twilight 暮色；黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽；罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的；严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动，晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊，磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的，受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入；入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起；扬起tilt （使）倾斜lean 屈身，倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子，别针delivery 分娩；投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹，瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调；混乱transfer 调动，转移limitation 缺陷；局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证，许诺retail 零售transit 通行；过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤；使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的；无效的limb 肢；树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边；鞋带territory 活动范围；领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到，登记，发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着；坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的，孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金，回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的，无法读的lash 鞭打；猛烈打击in time 及时，最终go off 停止第八章clone n.克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy n.怀孕（期）give birth to 生孩子，产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面；完全dot n.点vt.散布于creation 创造（物）union 结合，联盟sperm 精子udder （牛羊等的）乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合，合并gene 基因take up 住进，栖居residence n.居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand ad.事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的，无礼的pragmatism 实用观点，实用主义compromise n.妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的，古老的vanity n.自负，虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签；碰巧的事normally 正常地，通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净，纯洁innocence n.清白，无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植；移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击；严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想，设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的；。