六级选词填空1

position plunge assumption cruel deteriorate seal one's fate embark on decline argue prompt desperate account for take risk domestic insist accidentally notable previous eliminate preference relay race be fascinated withboard assert gear toward brutal seal introduce at fault inspire bias shrinkage contribute to take … with sb.make miracle claim rapid shift contend find fault with sb.in charge of leading teachers incidentally prejudice transmit aggravte subtle motivate sense of vision shrink sense of directionincident maintain assume vanish revenue fatal despair negligence subsequently log grocery store improve In effect, …cure target trade negotiationscatch up on undervalue alternatively get by on …badge of honortreatment endorse restricted negotiate late-nighter debate given department storeAs it is, …hot debate cater to chronical sleep deprivation negotiate for a raiseovervalue chronical diseasedeprive make up for therapy in view of not necessarily pierceremedysurpass be subject tobe relevant tohealthcare damaging perpetual war cite exercise influence onpresent owe … to …influence overwhelming victoryevolution toxic tighten the contral impact be susceptible to be related to pin … on …facility effect be vulnerable to evolutionismbe linked to evolve damage agency solid permanentlead attribute … to …health candidate urge sb. to do sth.advocate exercise control overrestrict stimulate facilitate exercise cautioncompact direct statistic correlation particularly accountable capacity entail forged incentive occasionally overstate persist pessimistic slash specialize in spectator be around transparency benefits displace productive prosperity responsive costdisruptionrhythmsentimentwithdrawrenderpool of sth.dispense with sb./sth.sustain one's competitiveness preserve one's innate goodness overwhelming evidence persistent nightmares 六级 1～5（Page 28～36）地位跳；投身于；急降假设残酷的恶化决定某人的命运着手减少主张激励，促使绝望的；不顾一切的，拼命的占(比例)冒险国内的主张意外地显著的；值得一提的之前的削减偏好接力比赛痴迷于董事会主张调整为残酷的印章介绍；引进犯错激励，促使偏见缩减贡献；导致把…带走创造奇迹主张迅猛的变化主张找某人的茬负责一流的教师顺便一说偏见传播恶化细微的激励，促使眼光意识缩减方向意识小事主张假设；承担消失(年)收入致命的绝望疏忽随后原木；记录杂货店改进事实上治疗目标；瞄准商业谈判补上，赶完低估或者说靠…活荣耀的标志治疗支持，赞同，认可受限的谈判夜归人，熬夜的人辩论鉴于百货商店事实上热烈的辩论迎合…，为…提供服务慢性的，长期的失眠加薪高估慢性疾病剥夺弥补治疗鉴于未必刺破；伤害治疗超越容易受到…的影响与…有关医疗卫生有害的持久的战争列出，举例产生影响出席的，在场的归咎于影响压倒性的胜利进化有害的加紧控制影响容易受到…的影响与…有关归咎于设施影响容易受到…的影响进化论与…有关进化损坏机构可靠的，可信的持久的铅；引领归咎于医疗卫生候选人；考生敦促某人做某事提倡；倡导者对…进行控制限制刺激使便利践行谨慎压缩的直接的统计数据相关性尤其(对…)负有责任能力牵涉努力干成激励偶尔夸大坚持悲观(主义)的大幅削减/降低专门从事/研究(体育比赛)观众 出现透明，透明性优势，益处替代 多产的繁荣反应敏捷的使损失干扰，混乱节奏，韵律；规律观点；伤感撤走；从银行取钱使成为备用人员摈弃，不再需要保持某人的竞争力保持某人与生俱来的善良大量的证据持久的噩梦六级 1～5（Page 28～36）。

六级选词填空练习一The Fair Tax (交易税) is a proposal to abolish the Internal Revenue Service （国税局）。

It throws out all existing federal taxes and replace them with a 30％nationwide retail sales tax, which would 1 about as much as income taxes, payroll taxes，excise taxes and the lot do now.The Fair Tax got 2 like this, Linbeck said：Three old rich men in Houston talked over lunch in 1995 about what they could do to leave the country better off before they died。

They hit on reforming the tax system, and in 3 simplifying it，as a worthy goal. "I’ve been a 4 of the complexity of the tax code," is how Linbeck puts it。

The main idea behind shifting taxation in this direction is to remove the burden on investment and production and place it all on consumption， 5 probably stimulating long—run growth and exports. Lindbeck also argues that with the payroll tax gone；low-income workers will stand a much better chance of saving up money and rising out of 6 . This was a reference to the work of W. Michael Cox，chief economist of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. Consumption is wealth, the argument goes，which makes a consumption tax the fairest kind of tax.One big catch is that the Fair Tax would 7 lower tax rates on those with the highest incomes。

2022年12月英语六级新题型选词填空模拟题及答案(一)_英语六级选词填空技巧四六级考试网权威发布2022年12月英语六级新题型选词填空模拟题及答案(一)，更多2022年12月英语六级新题型选词填空模拟题及答案(一)相关信息请访问大学英语四六级考试网。

词汇理解模拟题：PaageOneA)deliverI)kimmingB)parklingJ)dometicityC)confuedK)cooperateD)coniderateL)boilingE)lahM)repectableF)immediatelyN)glowingG)atonihment0)originallyH)glimpe文章精要：文章描述了苏格兰人对茶的特殊喜爱，并从考古学的角度简单描述了茶对苏格兰人聚居地的意义。

答案解析1.L空格前的electricpotfor与water后的ceramicpotforbrewing为并列关系。

后者的意思是“用来冲泡的陶瓷壶”，那么前面的意思可能为“用来烧水的电热水壶”，其中“烧”这个词要用其动名词形式，与brewing对应。

选项中只有boiling符合题意。

2.G空格前为名词delight和and,判断空处应为名词，几个名词选项中，只有atonihment“令人惊讶的事”符合语境。

此处要表达“这是一件令人髙兴的事，也是一件令人惊讶的事”。

3.M空格前是介词，空格后为代词one，空处应该填形容词。

几个形容词选项中只有repectable“体面的；相当好的”符合题意，此处表示的是“体面的饭店”。

4.A空格前是情态动词can，判断此处应填动词原形。

根据句意“……当被要求来一杯奶茶时，可能会一个装有热水的塑料水壶，水壶上包着一块保鲜膜……”和上下文的语境推测此处应填一个表示“递给”的动词，故deliver最合适。

5.H空格前为限定词a，判断空处应填一个名词。

几个名词选项中，只有glimpe符合题意，意为“瞥了一眼”。

六级阅读选词填空模拟练习六级阅读选词填空模拟练习1：Today the worlds economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an Asian financial crisis here or a European monetary union there. The first change is that a lot of industrial_62_is moving from the United States, Western Europe and Japan to _63 _countries in Latin America, South-East Asia and Eastern Europe. In 1950, the United States alone _64_ for more than half of the worlds economy output. In 1990, its _65_ was down to a quarter. By 1990, 40% of IBMs employees were non-Americans; Whirlpool, Americas leading _66_ of domestic appliances, cut its American labor force _67_ 10%. Quite soon now, many big western companies will have more _68_ (and customers) in poor countries than in rich _69_ . The second great change is _70_ , in the rich countries of the OECD, the balance of economic activity is _71_ from manufacturing to _72_ . In the United States and Britain, the_73_ of workers in manufacturing has _74_ since 1900 from around 40% to barely half that. _75_ in Germany and Japan, which rebuilt so many _76_ after 1945, manufacturings share of jobs is now below 30%. The effect of the _77_ is increased _78_ manufacturing moves from rich countries to the developing ones, _79_ cheap labor _80_ them a sharp advantage in many of the _81_ tasks required by mass production.62. A) product B) production C) products D) productivity63. A) other B) small C) capitalistic D) developing64. A) accounted B) occupiedC) played D) shared65. A) output B) developmentC) share D) economy66. A) state B) consumerC) representative D) supplier67. A) by B) atC) through D) in68. A) products B) marketC) employees D) changes69. A) one B) ones C) times D) time70. A) what B) like C) that D) how71. A) ranging B) varyingC) swinging D) getting72. A) producing B) productsC) servicing D) services73. A) proportion B) numberC) quantity D) group74. A) changed B) goneC) applied D) shrunk75. A) Furthermore B) EvenC) Therefore D) Hence76. A) armies B) weaponsC) factories D) countries77. A) question B) shiftC) manufacturing D) rebuilding78. A) with B) asC) given D) if79. A) while B) whoseC) whos D) which80. A) give B) is givingC) gives D) gave81. A) repetitive B) variousC) creative D) enormous参考答案：BDACD ACBCB DADBC CBBCA六级阅读选词填空模拟练习2：The first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens(雅典)in 1896and only twelve nations participated. Besides the host nation man participants were tourists who __1__ to be in Greece at the time. Though the whole affair was __2__ and the standard was not high， the old principle of amateur sport was kept up. Since then the games had been held every four years except during the __3__ of the two World Wars this was __4__ departure from the old Olympic spirit when wars had to stop and make way for the games. The games have grown enormously in scale and __5__performances have now reached unprecedented heights. Unfortunately the same cannot be said about their __6__ standard. Instead of Olympia， the modern games are now held in different cities all over the world. Inevitably politics and commercialism get involved as countries vie each other for(为 ...... 而互相竞争) the __7__ to hold the games because of the political prestige and commercial profit to be __8__ out of them. In the 11 the games held in Berlin in 1936， Hitler who had newly come to __9__ in Germany tried to use the occasion for his Nazi propaganda. For the first time the Olympic flame was brought all the way from Olympia to the games site in relays，a marathon journey now often taking months to __10__.A) honor B) accomplishC) had D) moralE) arrive F) occurredG) end H) powerI) happened J) definitelyK) Physical L) informalM) interruption N) especiallyO) irregular参考答案：1.I2.L3.M4.J5.K6.D7.A8.C9.H10.B。

2020年9月大学英语六级考试真题及部分答案第1套Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying Beauty of the soul is the essential beauty. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第2套Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying What is worth doing is worth doing well. You should write at Least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第3套Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth. You should write at Least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【选词填空第1套】26.L.realms27.C.heavily28.H.mastering29.B. fatigue30.E.hospitalized31.J. obsessed32.F. labeled33.N. ruin34.K.potential35.A.contrary【选词填空第2套】26.D. hierarchy27.H. logistical28.E. insight29.M. saturated30.L. rarely31.O. undoubtedly32.J. outcomes33.A. bond34.l. magically35.K. patterns【信息匹配第1套】How Telemedicine Is Transforming Healthcare36.D段落第一句None of this is to say that telemedicine37.H段落第一句Many health plans and employers have rushed38.E段落第一句What's more,for all the rapid growth39.B段落第一句Doctors are linking up with40.K段落第一句Who pays for the services?41.O段落第一句To date,17 states have joined42.G段落第一句Do patients trade quality for convenience?43.F段落第一句Some critics also question whether44.I段落第一句But critics worry that such45.N段落第一句Is the state-by-state regulatory system【信息匹配第2套】Six Potential Brain Benefits of Bilingual Education36.H.段落第一句Do these same advantages benefit a child who begins learninga second language in kindergarten in-stead of as a baby?37.C段落第一句Traditional programs for English-language learners,38.J段落第一句About 10 percent of students in the Port-land,39.D段落第一句The trend flies in the face of some of the culture wars of two decades ago,40.M段落第一句American public school classrooms as a whole are becoming more segregated by race and class Du-al-language programs can be an exception.41.E段落第一句Some of the insistence on English-first was founded on research produced decades ago,42.B段落第一句Again and again,researchers have found, "bilingualism is an experience that shapes our brain for life,43.P段落第一句A review of studies published last year found that cognitive advantages failed to appear in 83 per-cent of published studies,44.G段落第一句People who speak two languages often outperform monolinguals on general measures of executive function.45.N段落第一句Several of the researchers also pointed out that,【仔细阅读第1套】46-50 (Sleeplessness)46.C They are deeply impressed by Danielle Steel's dailywork schedule.47.A She could serve as an example of industriousness.48.A They are questionable.49.C It may symbolise one's importance and success.50.B The general public should not be encouraged to follow it.51-55 (Organic farming)51.B Organic farming may be exploited to solve the global food problem.52.D It is not that productive.53.C Inequality in food distribution.54.B It is not conducive to sustainable development.55.D Organic farming does long-term good to the ecosys-tem.【仔细阅读第2套】46-50(Public health)46.B People disagree as to who should do what.47.A Governments have a role to play.48.B They have not come up with anything more construc-tive.49.D To justify government intervention in solving the obesity problem.50.C When individuals have the incentive to act according-ly.51-55 (The Coral Sea，proposal）51.A It is exceptionally rich in marine life.52 .D Complete the series of marine reserves around its coast.53 .A The government has not done enough for marine protection54 .D lt is a tremendous joint effort to protect the range of marine habitats55 .C It will protect regions that actually require little pro-tection翻译第1套《水浒传》(Water Margin)是中国文学四大经典小说之一。

大学英语六级选词填空练习题(1)According to a paper to be published in Psychological Science this hasan interesting psychological effect. A group of researchers, led by Eugene Caruso of the University of Chicago, found that people judge the distance of events 1 , depending on whether they are in the past or future. The paper calls this the "Temporal Doppler Effect". In physics, the Doppler Effect describes the way that waves change frequency depending on whether their 2 is travelling towards or away from you. Mr. Caruso argues that something similar happens with people’s perception of time. Because future events are associated with diminishing distance, while those in the past are thought of as 3 , something happening in one month feels psychologically 4 than something that happened a month ago.This idea was tested in a series of experiments. In one, researchers asked 323 5 and divided them into two groups. A week before Valentine’s day, members of the first were asked how they planned to celebrate it. A week after February 14th the second group reported how they had celebrated it. Both groups also had to describe how near the day felt on a 6 of one to seven. Those describing forthcoming plans-were more likely to report it as feeling "a short time from now", while those who had already 7 it tended to cluster at the "a long time from now" end of the scale. To account for the risk that recalling actual events requires different cognitive functions than imagining ones that have not yet happened, they also asked participants to 8 the distance of hypothetical eventsa month in the past or future. The asymmetry (不对称) remained.Mr. Caruso speculates that his research has 9 for psychological well-being.He suspects that people who do not show this bias-those who feel the past asbeing closer-might be more 10 to rumination( 沉思)or depression ,because they aremore likely to dwell on past events.A) advancing B) apparently C)available D)closerE)differently F)evaluate G)experienced H)implicationsI)prospect J)rate K)receding L)scaleM)source N)subject O)volunteers参考答案及解析：英语四级作文模板分类记：评论反驳类模版1Recently it seems that____________.MANY people,especially___________,think it will certainly do good to_____________because_____________.Moreover,_________.Nevertheless,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more than biased,given the following readons.First of all,____________.Besides,__________.Furthermore,__________.We can see clearly that although_________may bring favorable results,there are still problems concerning_______.It seems necessary for ___________to make a careful consideration befero________.模版2Until recently most people hold hostile attitudes towards_______.Some people view it as_____________while others consider it____________.Recent research,however,shows that___________is of great benefit in many respects._________,scientists tell us,_____________.Surprisingly enougu,____________also_______.The most remarkable thing about_______is that_______.Now we can draw the conclusion that_______.I strongly advocate that we should make good use of it to_________.模版3In current society,we come across too many peole who put much emphasis on __________.In many cases,________has become the sole criterion for judging a person’s__________.I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on________.To begin with,we should not take it for granted that those who__________will naturally______________.Moreover,_____________.Yet,_____________.The above discussion points to a fact that_______________.Consequently,it is of vital importance for us to realize that_____________.。

2023年3月英语四级真题第1套It's a fantasy that goes back centuries: a message in a bottle, carried ashore from far-off lands. Authors, artists and children ___26___ have dreamed of such a gift from the sea.This time, though, it's not a bottle that washes ashore. It's eggs—thousands of little toy eggs.That's what happened on the German island of Langegoog this week.Lying just off the North Sea coast, it found itself ___27___ by an invasion of colored plastic eggs-much to the ___28___ of local children, because the eggs contained toys.Police ___29___ the eggs came from a freighter that lost part of its cargo during an unusually ___30___ storm, the worst to hit Germany's northeastern coast since 2006.At any rate, what was lost has now been found by many of the community's littlest residents."The surprise eggs have found their way to freedom," said Mayor Uwe Garrels. However, the joy of the moment ___31___ off soon."At first I thought this was a wonder, because everything was so ___32___, but then we realized that this is a huge ___33___ in the end," said the mayor. He also noted the plastic bags and other materials that have washed ashore on the island can cause serious problems for ___34___.Still, all these little eggs contained an extra treat with their toys. They ___35___ notes from afar.There was just one problem for the German children who received them: They were written in Russian.2023年3月英语六级真题第1套Unthinkable as it may be, humanity, every last person, could someday be wiped from the face of the Earth. We have learned to worry about asteroids (小行星) and super volcanoes, but the more likely ___26___, according to Nick Bostrom, a professor of philosophy at Oxford, is that we humans will destroy ourselves.Professor Bostrom, who directs Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute, has argued over the course of several papers that human ___27___ risks are poorly understood and, worse still, ___28___ underestimated by society. Some of these existential risks are fairly well known, especially the natural ones. But others are ___29___ or even exotic. Most worrying to Bostrom is the subset of existential risks that ___30___ from human technology, a subset that he expects to grow in number and potency over the next century.Despite his concerns about the risks ___31___ to humans by technological progress, Bostrom is no luddite (科技进步反对者). In fact, he is a longtime ___32___ of trans-humanism-the effort to improve the human condition, and even human nature itself, through technological means. In the long run he sees technology as a bridge, a bridge we humans must cross with great care, in order to reach new and better modes of being. In his work, Bostrom uses the tools of philosophy and mathematics, in ___33___, probability theory, to try and determine how we as a ___34___ might achieve this safe passage. What follows is my conversation with Bostrom about some of the most interesting and worrying existential risks that humanity might ___35___ in the decades and centuries to come, and about what we can do to make sure we outlast them.2022年12月英语六级真题第1套During the summer, when I was a visiting poet at a residency out of state, an angry, confused woman wandered into my class and said: "I have three guns and I want to use them." We all ___26___. It wasn't clear if she had the guns, but we each know that, when we teach in America, we are already in danger.I was dizzy with fear. The woman, who later turned out to be a schizophrenic (精神分裂症患者) without ___27___ to her medications, was, by some force, wrestled out and ___28___ away, then put in a hospital forobservation, in a step that was actually safer for everyone than any one of us pressing charges. My class went on; we talked about poems. But despite the fact that the rest of our days on campus passed ___29___, I was rattled. I couldn't shake the sense that in this country we always live at ___30___ risk.A few months later, crisis ___31___ again. While my husband was locking his bike to drop off our 3-year-old daughter for her preschool-aged day camp, a different woman approached. Swiftly and for no ___32___ reason, she bent down, picked up our daughter, and began to carry her down the street. It was so fast and confusing that my daughter ___33___ cried. My husband, in a burst of speed, chased the woman and reclaimed our daughter. The woman, clearly confused, retreated into the public library. A ___34___ of homeless people who generally know the other homeless in the area said they did not recognize the woman. The woman was so clearly unwell that when she was taken into custody she was incoherent. Heartbreakingly, she called our daughter by the name of someone else's child. Each part of the episode was haunting as it was ___35___.2022年12月英语六级真题第2套The task of the global strategist of a business is to build a platform of capabilities derived from the resources, experiences and innovations of units operating in multiple locations, to transplant those capabilities wherever ___26___, and then to systematically upgrade and renew them-ahead of the competition.Apple is an outstanding case of a company whose unique capabilities give it a worldwide ___27___ advantage, particularly with respect to its ability to build platforms from a product base that integrates functional and ___28___ design. Apple has been able to leverage and exploit its California-based design andmarketing advantages successfully throughout the world. IKEA is another such case. The do-it-yourself furniture and houseware company first developed a compelling set of capabilities to design, manufacture and ___29___ furniture at low cost and sell it in a novel way in Sweden. Later, IKEA successfully ___30___ this formula in many other countries.By contrast, Telefónica, a Spanish telecommunications company that is now the world's fifth largest telecom by ___31___, first developed its special advantage abroad. In 1989 and 1990, Telefónica had the opportunity to enter Chile and Argentina, countries that shared many institutional and cultural characteristics with its home country but that were ___32___ more rapid market reform. Throughout the 1990s, Telefónica took what it learned in Chile and Argentina about reconstructing former state-owned telecoms to other Latin American countries that were privatizing their state telecoms and deregulating their telecom markets.These examples might lead the reader to believe that creating a global advantage is an easy task. But many other ___33___ of expensive failed experiments suggest that creating a lasting global advantage actually requires a great deal of ___34___ and operational finesse (技巧). Our research suggests that global winners typically create and sustain their international presence through a systematic process of ___35___, renewing and enhancing their core capabilities.2022年12月英语六级真题第3套American colleges and universities are using 64 percent less coal than they did a decade ago, burning 700,000 tons last year, down from 2 million tons in 2008, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said in a report ___26___ yesterday.All 57 schools that were burning coal in 2008 are using less now, and 20 have ___27___ coal completely, EIA found.Most universities have turned to natural gas as a ___28___, with state funding backing the fuel switch.While academic institutions use less than 0.1 percent of U.S. coal burned for power, campus coal use has a history dating back to the 1800s when ___29___ to power was scarce.Many universities still operate their own power plants. The Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 encouraged more electricity generation by allowing institutions to sell ___30___ power to utilities.But EIA noted many coal-fired universities have signed onto the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment, which was launched in 2007.About 665 schools are part of the program, which aims to ___31___ greenhouse gas emissions. Thirty percent of the participants have pledged to be carbon ___32___ within 20 years.The Sierra Club's Beyond Coal campaign, which also leads campaigns for universities to withdraw their ___33___ in coal and other fossil fuels, lists 22 schools that have pledged to move "beyond coal," including Clemson University, Indiana University, Ohio University, Penn State University, the University of Louisville and the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.The largest coal use ___34___ at colleges were in Michigan, Missouri, Tennessee and Indiana. Indiana's universities alone cut coal ___35___ by 81 percent between 2008 and 2015.During the same period, Michigan made an 80 percent cut and Tennessee cut back by 94 percent at state。

六级选词填空历年词汇一、名词。

1. consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]- 词性：名词。

- 词义：结果；后果；重要性。

- 例句：The consequence of his actions was a heavy fine.（他的行为的后果是巨额罚款。

）2. phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən]- 词性：名词（复数形式为phenomena [fəˈnɒmɪnə]）- 词义：现象。

- 例句：This is a very interesting natural phenomenon.（这是一个非常有趣的自然现象。

）3. capacity [kəˈpæsəti]- 词性：名词。

- 词义：能力；容量；资格。

- 例句：The stadium has a large capacity.（这个体育场容量很大。

）4. ambition [æmˈbɪʃn]- 词性：名词。

- 词义：野心；雄心；抱负。

- 例句：His ambition is to become a famous scientist.（他的抱负是成为一名著名的科学家。

）二、动词。

1. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns]- 词性：动词。

- 词义：提高；加强；增加。

- 例句：We need to enhance our communication skills.（我们需要提高我们的沟通技巧。

）2. diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]- 词性：动词。

- 词义：减少；（使）变小；贬低。

- 例句：The long illness had diminished his strength.（长期生病使他的体力下降了。

）3. compose [kəmˈpəʊz]- 词性：动词。

- 词义：组成；作曲；创作（文学作品等）- 例句：Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.（水由氢和氧组成。

2019年12月大学英语六级选词填空练习(1)Questions 36 to 45 are based an the following passage．It's an annual occurrence in the dry season： a smoky, hazardous haze blankets southern Malaysia andSingapore． This year it was so bad that in some affected areas there was a 100 percent rise in the number of asthma cases． Hundreds of schools were closed, and the governmentof Malaysia (36)______gas masks．The source of the pollution lies across the MalaccaStrait in Indonesia where(37) ______burning of forests to clear space for palm oil plantations continues unabatedIndonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono offered a public (38)______for what has happened and asked for the understanding of Singapore and Malaysia.The Indonesian president promised to prosecute anyone (39)______in illegal slash-and-bum activities．EightSoutheast Asian companies are reportedly under (40)______But the ongoing deforestation seems to contradict past promises． In 2009, President Yudhoyono pledged to reduce by26 percent greenhouse gas (41)______, caused mostly by deforestation． And in 2011he instituted a moratorium protecting designated forest areas． In exchange, (42)______ conscious Norway pledged $1 billion to support these efforts．Ariana Alisjahbana at the World Resources Institute says local officials are not supporting the nationalplan．"Actually it's a lack of coordination and lack of enforcement． So when we look over all the different rules Indonesia has on the books, (43) ______ speaking they're very, very good ones． But they're just not (44)______ "said AlisjahbanaAlthough the economic incentive to replace forests with farms hampers conservation, Alisjahbana says long-term progress is being made．But she says a greater commitment to stop the slash-and-bum (45)______through incentives and strict penalties for violations is needed．A． transportB． illegalC． apologyD． cheatE． deforestationF． outG． enforcedH． involvedI． distributedJ． environmentallyK． theoreticallyL． emissionsM． practical N． examination O． investigation。

3.【参考答案】are emotional "roller coaster" andfatigue【答题技巧】从问题入手，深入下去是本题的捷径。

【详细解答】从第三段的第一句话入手：Fatigue is another problempeople face when entering a newculture“another”一词表明，前面第二段涉及的还有另一个问题。

4.【参考答案】the mental fatigue【答题技巧】由原因推向结果是解题的思题。

【详细解答】本题只要注意到了第三段的最后一句：The mental fatiguecomes from straining to comprehend the language,and copingwith new situations.答案便迎刃而解。

本句，The mental fatigue 是结果，coping with newsituation是原因之一，本题问题是coping with newsituation可能引起什么。

那么，我们只要由原因推向结果即可。

5.【参考答案】fitting some regular routines into thenew culture.【答题技巧】浏览一个段落，通过比较得出结论是本题的关键。

【详细解答】解决“文化休克”的最有效的办法是什么，文中最后一段提到，one solution…is to…,Another activity isto …,Even better is …,据作者的口气，三个方案中，最有效的建议便是：fitting things that werepart of the regular routine back in the home country into the routine established in the new culture,对于这么长的方案，我们只挑主要的说就可以了。