中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析

初中英语情景交际知识点大全日常交际用语情景大全一、打电话（Makingphonecalls）1、请给某人／某单位打电话。

Would／could／canyouringup...?请你...打电话好吧？句中ringup意思是"给某人打电话"。

除了用ringup外，还可用call,callup,telephone等，意思相同。

canyou...?用得最普通；could／wouldyou...?用在正式场合，比较礼貌。

2、电话拨不通时常说：Thelineisbusy.Ican'tgetthrough.电话占线，我打不通。

/I'lltryagainlater.我过一会儿再打。

其中line指电话线路，getthrough指接通电话。

3、电话拨通后相互打招呼：Hello,(nameortelephonenumber)你好，（并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码）Hello,isthat...speaking?你是...吗？/Whoisthatspeaking／calling?你是谁？/Whoisspeaking／calling,please?你是谁？应答时常说：Yes,(thisis)...speaking.是的，我是...。

/Yes,it's...here.我是...。

4、打电话请对方找人或留言：Is...in／athome?某某在家吗？/Can／may／couldIspeakto...,please?请...接电话好吗？/Will／wouldyougiveamessageto...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗？/Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？/Can／couldyouask...toringmeback,please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗？应答时常说：Holdon／Waitaminute／Onemoment,please.请等一等。

常见考点清单1.问候GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！How are you 你好吗？Fine, thank you, And you 很好，谢谢你呢？Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。

I am fine,too 我也很好。

How is …….好吗？She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。

Good night 晚安。

Good bye …再见….。

See you tomorrow. 明天见。

See you later 待会见。

Just so-so. 还行吧！Are you…你是…吗？Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。

/不，我不是。

2.介绍IntroductionsWhat is your name 你叫什么名字？May I have your name please 能告诉我你的名字吗？My name is…我的名字是…。

Just call me…就叫我….好啦。

What is your first/last name 你的姓/名是什么？My first/last name is ….我的姓/名是…How do you spell your name 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。

Who is the girl in white 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX’s name 你XXX的名字叫什么？His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。

This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/…….这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。

Let me introduce …让我来介绍一下…。

I’d like you to meet…我想让你见….。

中考英语情景交际知识归纳1.Thank you.谢谢你. You are welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./ It’s my pleasure/It’s a pleasure/My pleasure.不客气.2.I’m sorry.对不起. It doesn’t matter./That’s all right. /Not at all./Never mind.没关系.注意：That’s all right.和Not at all既可以表示“不客气”，也可以表示“没关系”。

That’s right.意思是“那是对的”，不同于That’s all right.3.购物交际英语：Can I help you?你想要买什么？Yes,please.I want to buy…/I would like to buy…/I’m looking for…我想要买……What size do you want/need?你想要多大尺寸？What color do you want/need?你想要什么颜色？What/How about this one?这个怎么样？Do you have any other colors?你有一些其他的颜色吗？Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？How much is it?/How much are they?它多少钱？/它们多少钱？Can it be a little cheaper?能便宜点吗？I’ll take it.Here is the money.我将买下它，给你钱。

4.别人要去参加考试了，你应说：Good luck (to you).“祝你好运”5.别人要去旅行了你应说：Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip.“祝你旅途愉快”6.当别人说Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip时，你应说Thank you.7.提建议的句型有：Let’s do….=Shall we do…?“让我们……。

交际用语分类总结1.告别考点：See you. Take care.难点：―See you. ‖道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You see,―你知道‖.如:You see , everything has two sides.而Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示―多保重‖--- It‗s getting late. I‘m afraid I must be going now .---OK.____.A. Take it easyB.Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you2.介绍考点：Nice/ Pleased/ Glad to see /meet you. Nice meeting you难点：― Nice to meet you.‘‘为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ‖Nice meeting you.‘‘为初次见面后的告别语.---Let me introduce myself. I‘m Albert .---___.A. What a pleasureB. It‘s my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. I‘m very pleased3.感谢和应答感谢：Thank you. Thanks. It‘s very kind /nice of you.回答：Not at all. It‘s/That‘s all right . You‘re welcome. It‘s a pleasure .My pleasure .That‘s OK.Don‘t mention it.难点: ―My pleasure.‘‘ 同‖It‘s a pleasure.‘‘是感谢应答语译作―不用谢‘‘;而‖With pleasure.‘‘是请求应答语译作―乐意效劳,非常愿意‘‘--It‘s been a wonderful evening .Thank you--____.A. My pleasureB. I‘m glad to hear thatC. No ,thanksD. It‘s OK4.道歉、遗憾和应答道歉：What a pity/ shame . I‘m sorry.应答：It‘s /That‘s all right .That‘s OK. It doesn‘t matter. Never mind . Forget it .难点：“Forget it.’‘ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能.You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.②没关系，别在意,忘了吧.------I‘m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.-----Forget it .③别提它了，算了吧.表不原重复所说之话.----What were you saying just now? I didn‘t hear.---- Oh, nothing. Forget it.Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧. Put it. 说…… (as sb put it)--I‘m sorry I‘m calling you so late.--___ Okay.A. This isB. You‘reC. That‘sD. I‘m5.请求、允许和应答请求:May /Can /Could I…？Would /Do You mind…？应答肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes, please. Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time. Yes ,help you rself .Go ahead, please .Not at all .That‘s OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a bit.（否定）：I‘d rather you didn‘t .You‘d better not. I‘m sorry you can‘t.难点：―Take it easy.’‘安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ‖Take your time.’’同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,“Sure, go ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取; Not in the least.一点也不-- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?--Of course . ______,sir.A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn‘t matterD. Take your time6.祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿:Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations.应答:Thank you. The same to you . You, too.难点: Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好.Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功.―Good luck ！‗‘ 祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck! ‖真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差.Have fun!‘‘祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.注：对共有节日的回答用The same to you. 或You, too. 其余的直接用Thank you。

专题11 交际用语【考点综述】：最近几年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重愈来愈大。

涉及到在各类情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化风俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。

考查的形式有听力明白得，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反映，有书面表达。

重点把握问路、打、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方式。

【中考真题再现】：1.【2021山东聊城】—I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can't go swimming with you .— ______ .A. It' s my pleasure .B. You are welcome .C. That 's a pity.D. Sure , I am..2. 【2021山西】—The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom.—________. But we should learn to manage ourselves.A. I’d love toB. I agree with youC. I’m afraid I won’t3. 【2021 上海】50. —We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.—______________________________A. I’ll take your advice.B. The same to you.C. Congratulations!D. Me, too.4.【2021四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．—______.A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea5. 【2021四川泸州】2. —I feel very happy that I have won the prize.—_______!A. Good luckB. Best wishesC. CongratulationsD. The same to you【热身练习】：1.—I will have an English test tomorrow.---_________ .A. Good luckB. congrat ulationsC. Have a good timeD. It’s up to you2.—I think we should give a hand to the elderly when they fall onto the ground.— ___________. Everyone needs help when they are in trouble.A. Sorry, I can’tB. Never mindC. I don’t agreeD. I agree3.–May I have a look at your new iP ad mini? –_______________A. Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.D. I agree with you.4.–Would you like me to help you with the suitcase? –_______________A. Yes, I’d love to.B. That’s very kind of you.C. Sorry, you can’t.D. It’s a pleasure.5.A: I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!B: _______A) Stop daydreaming!B) Keep calm!C) You are so funny!D) What a good idea!6.—Why don’t we start a school magazine on line?—________A. Sounds like a good idea!B. It doesn’t matter.C. Thanks for your help.D. Sorry to hear that.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：Sounds like a good idea!听起来不错；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮忙；Sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到那个消息。

初三系列复习资料（13）交际用语的考点集汇，讲解和训练十三、交际用语【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。

涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。

考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。

【名师精讲】初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：1.问候Greetingsa.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/rade….b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is….I’m a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别Farewellsa.I think it’s time for to leave now.b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)Good night.4.打Making telephone callsa.Hello! May I speak to …?Is that… (speaking)?b.Hold on, please.He/She isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to tell/ask you…d.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for…b.Not at all.That’s all right.You’re wele.6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿IntentionsI’m going to…I will...I’d like to…I want/hope to…8.道歉和应答Apologies and responsesa.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me.b.That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.9.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!I’m sorry to hear…10.邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa.Will you e to…?Would you like to…?b.Yes, I’d love to…Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.c.I’d love to, but…11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and responsesa.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/my…Let me…for you.Would you like some…?b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.c.No, thanks/thank you.That’s very kind of you, but…12.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesa.May I…?Can/Could I…?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course (you may).That’s Ok/all right.c.I’m sorry, but…You’d better not.13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.b.That’s true/OK.That’s a good idea.I agree (with you).c.No, I don’t think so.I’m afraid not.I really can’t agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintya.I’m sure.I’m sure (that) …b.I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…c.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa.I like/love… (very much).I like/love to…b.I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …16.谈论天气Talking about the weathera.What’s the weather like today?How’s the weather in…?b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?17.购物Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/I’d like…How much is it?That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.That’s fine. I’ll take it.Le t me have…kilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way t o…?How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It’s about …metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?What’s the date today?What time is it?What’s the time, please?b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.It’s January 10th.It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.It’s time for…20.请求Requestsa.Can/Could you…for me?Will/would you please…?May I have…?b.Please give/pas s me…Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Don’t rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsa.You’d better…You should…You need (to)…b.Shall we…?Let’s…What /How about…?22.禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa.You can’t/mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…b.Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦Pleasure, joyI’m glad/pleased/happy to…That’s nice.That’s wonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhat’s wrong?What’s the matter (with you)?I’m/He’s/She’s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.I’d like…Would you like some more…?Help yourself to some…c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?b.Yes, that’s all ri ght.Yes, I’ll be free then.c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…a.All right. See you then.26.传递信息Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to…?b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27.看病Seeing the doctora.There’s something wrong with…I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.You’ll be righ t/well soon.28.求救Calling for helpa.Help!b.What’s the matter?29.语言困难Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by…?I’m sorry I can’t follow you.I’m sorry I know only a little English.30.常见的标志和说明Some mon signs and instructionsBUSINESS HOURS FRAGILEOFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGER!OFF PLAYENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSEINSTRUCTIONS同学们在中考复习时，首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。

考点十二交际用语聚焦考点☆温习理解定义：初中阶段的交际用语考查主要涉及的是日常生活交际用用到的一些用语。

中考考点：1、打电话方面的交际用语。

2、劝告和建议方面的交际用语。

3、感谢与应答方面的交际用语。

4、祝愿、祝贺及应答方面的交际用语。

5、请求允许和应答方面的交际用语。

6、邀请与应答方面的交际用语。

7、提供帮助和应答方面的交际用语。

8、就餐时的交际用语。

英语交际用语的应答一般要遵循以下三个原则：一、礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳。

这一原则还表现在拒绝的方式上，一种是委婉地拒绝，另一种是先表示同意，然后在用but等表示转折的词语，表示出不同的意思。

二、利他原则在日常交际中，英语国家的人形成了一种交际习惯，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，在交际用语中也要体现这种倾向。

三、文化习惯在选择交际用语时，要注意文化视角，同样的问题在不同的国家和民族有不同的应对方式，要克服汉语的习惯思维和应答模式，选用符合英语习惯的方式来应答，不能以中式思维思考英语问题。

名师点睛☆典例分类【例1】【2016山东滨州】﹣_____．Where there is a will，there is a way．﹣Thanks，Mr．Li．I’ll try my best to improve my English．A.Best wishesB.Never give upC.Have a good tripD.What a pity【答案】B考点：考查交际用语的用法。

【例2】【2016江苏南通】—I hate watching TV ads．It’s just a waste of time．— .Some are quite amazing．A．Good idea B．I agree with you C．That’s OK D．I didn’t think so【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我讨厌看电视广告。

中考英语常考情景交际用语1.问候(1) Hello!/Hi!你好!(2) Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好!(3) How do you do! 你好!(4) I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·金。

(5) Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗?(6) Yes,I am/No,I'm not. 是,我是。

/不,我不是。

(7) How are you? 你好吗?(8) How are you today/this afternoon/evening?今天/下午/晚上好吗?(9) Fine,thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。

你呢?(10) I'm fine,too. 我也很好。

(11) How is Amy/your father/your mother?艾米好吗?/你爸爸好吗?/你妈妈好吗?(12) She is very well,thank you. 她很好,谢谢。

(13) Good night,Jane. 晚安,简。

(14) Goodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。

(15) See you tomorrow. 明天见。

(16) See you later. 待会儿见。

(17) How's everything? 过得还好吗?(18) Just so-so! 还行吧!2.介绍(1) What's your name? 你叫什么名字?(2) May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?(3) My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。

(4) Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。

(5) What's your first name? 你的名字叫什么?(6) My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。

中考英语交际用语解析（一）一、概述交际用语本来不属于“语法”的范畴，但由于交际用语经常与语法知识放在一起进行测试（即中考英语题中的单项填空），所以本章也对中考英语中可能考查到的交际用语考点进行梳理，算是一个小小的补充吧。

二、考点归纳考点1：考查有关问候的交际用语及回答英语中表示问候的方式很多，如：1. Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening 之类的问候语可用于见面(意为：你好)，也可用于分手(意为：再见)。

但值得注意的是，与之形式相似的另一个说法Good night. 则只用于告别(意为：晚安，再见)。

2. How do you do? (你好)只用作第一次见面时的问候语，其答语也是How do you do?3. 对于(Good) morning, (Good) afternoon, (Good) evening, Hello, Hi, How do you do? 等问候语的回答，一般可重复使用对方使用的问候语，即别人对你说Good morning, 你也可用Good morning来回答。

4. Glad [Pleased] to see you here; Nice [Good] to meet you again 等之类的问候语，一般可在对方问候语之后加too 或简单些用Me, too作答。

5. 对于工作、学习、生活、身体等方面的问候语(如：How are you? How’s everything with you? How’s life? 等)的回答，根据情况可选用下列说法：Fine, thank you. And you? 很好，谢谢，你好吗?Very well, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢，你好吗?Not too bad, thanks. And you? 还不坏，谢谢，你好吗?All right, thanks. 很好，谢谢。

英语听力口语考试情交际用语一、见面问候及告别语归纳Hi! /Hello!Hi! /Hello!Good morning/ afternoon/ evening!Good morning/ afternoon/ evening!How are you?I'm OK. Fine, thanks, andyou?/How/what about you?How are you going?Very well, thank you.How's everything withyou ?Just so-so.How's everything going with you?Pretty/ Very well. Everything is OK.How are you getting on?Not too bad.Please say hello to yourparents.Sure.Please give my love/bestwishes to…All right.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too How do you do?How do you do? Good-bye./Bye-bye.Good-bye./Bye-bye. Good night.Good night.See you later /then/tomorrow /soon.See you.I am sure I must to go now.Good night.I am afraid I must be leaving now.See you later/ then /soon /tomorrow.二、祝愿、祝贺语I have passed the examination.Congratulations.I will take the exam tomorrow.Good luck to you!I wish you success!Good luck with your trip!Thank you! Have a good nice /pleasant/wonderful trip /journey/time!Thank you!Happy new year (to you)! Merry Christmas !Thanks.The same to you.三、劝告、建议语归纳Don't...Sorry, I won’t.Hurry up! it's time...Great.You'd better /should /neednot...That's a good idea.Why don't you...?I'm afraid that...Why not...?(I 'm afraid not.How/What about... ...Sound great!Let’s …四、提供帮助What can I do for you?Yes, please./ Thanks.Is there anything I can dofor you?That's very kind /good/niceof you.致歉语归纳Sorry. / I'm sorry. That's OK.Excuse me, please.It's all right.I beg your pardon.Never mind.I'm sorry for losing yourbook.It doesn't matter.I'm sorry to interrupt you.Not at all.I'm sorry(that)I’m late.It's nothing.I made a mistake!Forget it.五、表扬和鼓励This new sweater looksgood on you.Thank you.You look so young on thatsweater.Thank you.Very good. / Well done. Thank you.Wonderful!/ Excellent!Thank you.Your dress is beautiful.Thank you.You speak English verywell.Thank you.Come on !OK. I'll try again.Keep trying.OK. I'll try again.You can do it.OK. I'll try again.I feel /am very e on./ Take it easy.I'm always sad because...Don't worry...I’m afraid it’s too bad.You'd better...We are anxious/worried about...There's nothing to worry about.六、介绍语归纳I am a... My name is..Hello!I'd like you to meet .../May I introduce…Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you.I am from...How do you do?七、遗憾、同情语归纳I didn’t pass the finalexamination.I 'm sorry to hear that...It's a shame. /What a pity!It’s a great pity!/ It’s a pitythat...That’s too bad!I'm afraid that...I do feel sorry for...八、感谢语归纳Thanks./ Thank you for…It’s a/my pleasure.My pleasure.It's very nice of you to helpme.You're welcome. / Not at all.Thanks a lot. / Manythanks.That's OK. That's all right. Thank you all the same.Don't mention it.九、提醒注意语归纳Don't forget your raincoat.Be careful!Don't touch!It's dangerous!No smoking! /spitting!不要吸烟/吐痰！Mind your head！Remember to lock thedoor.Make sure that all thewindows are locked.You must return the bookson time!OK, I will.十：电话用语Hello! Could I speak toMr. Brown?Sorry, he isn’t in/here now.Hold on, please.May I speak to Rick?Sorry, I am afraid you havethe wrong number.打错了Who’s that speaking?This is Rick speaking. Could you ask him to callme back?Could you please take amessage for her?留言Of course.提问式应答语(一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句提问及应答)(1)一般疑问句的回答语归纳预测Do you /they...?Yes, I/they do. / No, //theydon't.Does he/she...?Yes. he/she does. /No,he/she doesn't.Did you/he/she/they ...?Yes, /e/he/she/they did. /No, I/we/he/she/they didn't. Can you/he/she/they ...?Yes, l/we/he/she/they can./No, l/ we/he/she/they can't.(2) 固定句式及回答:礼貌请求、建议或邀请接受邀请:Would you like to go for awalk?OK. /Thank you.Help yourselves to someapples, children!I'd like that, thanks.Yes, I'd love to.That would be very nice拒绝邀请:No, thank you.It's very nice of you, but mymother is ill.I'd love to, but I’m afraid Ihave no time.I'm sorry I can't.Would you mind openingthe window?Of course not.Could you please show methe way, man?Sorry, I’m new here.Of course,/ No problem. Could you help me cleanthe room, dear?Of course.Could you please take outthe rubbish?SureWill you come to take partin my party?Yes, I’d like/ love to.I'd like to invite you to see a film with me.Yes, it's very kind/ nice of you to invite me.I'd like/love to, but I'm very busy.(3)选择疑问句Did you use to have longhair or short hair?Short hair.Do you like summer orwinter?Neither.ls your friend outgoing orquiet?He is outgoing.选择疑问句：要从范围内选出一个内容来回答，不能用Yes/No 回答,特殊疑问句(5W1H 问句归纳)What's your/his/her name?My/His/Her name isWhat were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?I was walking to school.问颜色What color is it?It's black/white/red.问职业What's your job? /What doyou do?/What are you?A teacher/doctor…问计划和愿望What do you want to do?I want/plan to...What would you like todo?I'd like to...问兴趣爱好What are your hobbies?My hobbies are... / like... What is your favoritesport?My favorite sport is...问健康What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?I feel terrible. / don't feel well. /'m not feeling well. / I have a headache.问时间What time is it?It's 8 o'clock.When is your birthday?My birthday is on August1st.问天气What's the weather like today?It's fine /warm /cold /hot /rainy /snowy…How is the weather?It's fine /warm /cold /hot/rainy /snowy…问观点What do you think of it?/How do you like it?Great/Very well. /t's boring/interesting.问地点Where are you room?I'm from Kunming. Where did you go onyour vacation?I went to Hong Kong.问原因Why are you late forclass?I got up late.Why do you like Englishbest?Because it's interesting.问那一个Which class are you in?I'm in Class 2 Grade 7. Which one do you likebest?I like the big one.问人Who is your Englishteacher?Miss Liu.Who do you like best?My mother.问方式How are you?I'm fine, thank you.How's it going?Pretty well. /Terrible.How do you get to school?By bike/bus/subway.How many apples do youneed?Five.问数量How much honey do youneed?One half of spoon.How much is the T-shirt?/hat's the price of .. ?100 yuan/20 dollars.问年龄How old are you?I'm 12 years old.问频率How often do youexercise?Four times a week.问距离How far is it from yourhome to school?It's about 2 kilometers.问长度How long is it?It's about 3 meters.How long does it take youto get to school?It takes about 30 minutes.问还要多长时间How soon will you comeIn a week. /In an hour. back?I (don't) think so.赞同（否定）他人的观点或请求I hope so.我希望如此One more time.再一次Take it easy.放轻松It is up to you.一切由你决定Go ahead.继续；请便The same to you.也祝你快乐Made it.表达成功做成某事Got it.明白了So what?那又怎样？Cheer up.振作一点Like what?比如说？Take care.保重I'm not sure我不确定。

情景交际知识结构梳理社会交往篇一、问候1.寒暄用语Hi!How are you doing? 喂！你好吗？I haven't seen you for quite a few days.我有好几天没见到你了。

How is everything?/How are you getting on?/How a re you keeping? 你进来怎么样？Glad to see (meet) you here. 很高兴在这儿见到你。

Fancy seeing you here. 很高兴在这儿见到你。

Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

Long time no see. 好久不见了。

What a pleasant surprise to meet you here!真没想到会在这里遇见你！How is everything at home?家里一切都好吗？2.回答寒暄用语All right, thank you. 很好，谢谢你。

Very well. And you? 我很好，你呢？I'm doing fine. 我一切都好。

Nice t o meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。

I'm very well indeed, thank you. 我确实很好，谢谢。

Just the same as usual. 还是老样子。

3.告别用语Nice talking to you. 很高兴和你交谈。

We'll meet again sometime. 我们以后一定会再见面的。

I'm leaving. 我要走了。

Goodbye, have a good evening. 再见，祝你晚上愉快。

Goodbye, have a nice day. 再见，祝你度过愉快的一天。

Bye, see you later. 回头见。

Se e you around! 回头见。

中考英语《交际用语》知识点梳理中考英语《交际用语》知识点梳理1.问候问候a.早上/下午/晚上好。

你好/嗨。

你好吗b.很好，谢谢，你呢？很好，谢谢你。

2.介绍介绍a.这是先生/夫人/小姐/同志。

b.你好很高兴见到你。

c.我的名字是…我是学生/工人等。

(这里)。

3.告别告别a.我想是时候离开了。

b.再见！（拜拜！拜拜！)回头见/明天见。

(再见。

)晚安。

4.打电话打电话a.你好！我可以和……说话吗？那是…(说话)吗？b.请稍等。

他/她现在不在这里。

我能为你带个口信吗？c.我打电话来告诉/问你…再见。

5.感谢和应答感谢和回应a.非常感谢。

非常感谢。

非常感谢。

感谢…b.一点也不。

没关系。

不客气6.祝愿，祝贺和应答良好的祝愿、祝贺、回应a.祝你好运！向你致以最良好的祝愿。

祝你玩得愉快。

恭喜你！c.谢谢你。

d.新年快乐！圣诞快乐！祝你生日快乐。

e.你也一样。

7.意愿意图我要去…我会.我想…我想/希望…8.道歉和应答道歉和回应a.对不起（抱歉。

)我为…感到抱歉不好意思。

b.没关系。

没关系。

那没什么。

9.遗憾和同情遗憾和同情真遗憾！听到…我很难过10.邀请和应答邀请和回复a.你会来……吗？你愿意…?b.是的，我很乐意…是的，你真好。

c.我很想去，但是…11.提供（帮助等)和应答提议和回应a.我能帮你吗？能为你做什么？来，拿着这个/我的…让我…为你。

你想要一些…?谢谢。

那太好了。

谢谢你的帮助。

好的。

c.不，谢谢/谢谢。

你真好，但是…12.请求允许和应答请求许可和回应a.我可以……?我能不能…?b.是的/当然。

是的，请吧。

当然（你可以)。

没关系。

c.对不起，但是…你最好不要。

13.表示同意和不同意表示同意和不同意a.当然/当然/当然。

好的。

是的，我想是的。

b.那是真的/好的。

这是个好主意。

我同意（你的意见)。

c.不，我不这么认为。

恐怕不行。

我真的不能同意你。

14.表示肯定和不肯定表达certainty and uncertaintya.I’m sure.I’m sure (that) …b.I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…c.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa.I like/love…(very much).I like/love to…b.I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …16.谈论天气Talking about the weathera.What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather in…?b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?17.购物Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/I’d like…How much is it?That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. That’s fine. I’ll take it.Let me have…kilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It’s about …metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?What’s the date today?What time is it?What’s the time, please?b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.It’s January 10th.It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. It’s time for…20.请求Requestsa.Can/Could you…for me?Will/would you please…?May I have…?b.Please give/pass me…Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Don’t rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsa.You’d better…You should…You need (to)…b.Shall we…?Let’s…What /How about…?22.禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa.You can’t/mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…b.Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦Pleasure, joyI’m glad/pleased/happy to…That’s nice.That’s wonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhat’s wrong?What’s the matter (with you)?I’m/He’s/She’s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.I’d like…Would you like some more…?Help yourself to some…c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?b.Yes, that’s all right.Yes, I’ll be free then.c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…a.All right. See you then.26.传递信息Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to…?b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27.看病Seeing the doctora.There’s something wrong with…I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. It’s nothing serious.You’ll be right/well soon.28.求救Calling for helpa.Help!b.What’s the matter?29.语言困难Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by…?I’m sorry I can’t follow you.I’m sorry I know only a little English.30.常见的标志和说明Some common signs and instructions BUSINESS HOURS FRAGILEOFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGER!OFF PLAYENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSEINSTRUCTIONS同学们在中考复习时，首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。

中考英语情景交际考点全析在新课程背景下,人们日益重视英语课程的交际性、实用性,因此交际英语的考查成了近几年各地英语中考试题的重要内容之一。

此类题一般都是以两人对话的形式出现,重点考查考生在具体语境与情景中运用英语知识、进行英语思维的能力。

笔者将近两年来各地中考试题中有关交际用语部分作一简要分析,以期对同学们中考英语的复习有所裨益。

一、建议类题例1.— how about seeing the film roman holiday tonight?a.thank you.b.never mind.c.good idea.d.not at all.2.— why not join us inthe game,kitty?—______,but l have to do my homework first.a.let’s gob.i’d like toc.yes,pleased.it’s a pleasure题解 1.c 2.b题析此类题中,说话者一方往往以“shall we...?/what about...?/how about...?/let’s .../would you like...?”等提出建议。

回答时常用great!/good idea!/sounds great等语句表示赞同、接受;即便不能接受对方的建议,也要婉转、含蓄地拒绝。

通常先说“i’d love/like to”,接着再说“but i ...”,告诉对方你的安排。

二、祝愿类题例3.—i’m so happy.i’m going to shanghai for a visit.—______a.it’s nothingb.have a good timec.yes,pleased.help yourself4.— mum,i have passed the final exam.—a.that’s all rightb.work hardc.good luckd.congratulations题解 3.b 4.d题析此类题中,说话者往往告诉对方一个快乐的计划或成功的经历。

交际用语【用法讲解】1. 交际用语中考题型1）单项选择这类交际用语考试题主要用小对话的方式来呈现，即两个或者三个句子就可以表达小的情景对话。

这种考题主要涉及表示感谢、道歉、问候、介绍、告别、询问年龄、请求和允许、打电话、表扬和鼓励、个人喜欢和爱好、同意和不同意、邀请和应答、劝告和建议、希望和打算、约会、祝愿和祝贺、餐饮、看病、谈论天气、安抚和安慰、购物和谈论价格、问路、请求帮助和提供帮助等情景。

对话一般较简单，情景单一，可能是答语的一部分或整个答语设空，也可能是询问信息的句子设空，一般提供三到四个选项，要求学生选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

例如：－Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice.－__________________________.A. No, thanks.B. I am glad you like it.C. Please don’t say so.D. No, it isn’t so good.〔解析〕答案是B。

从对话情景中理解上句是表示感谢，当你听到别人的赞扬，不能按照中国人的思维习惯回答“不好、不好”，在西方交际用语不能这样谦虚，要为别人喜欢你的礼物感到高兴，所以选择B。

例如：－Shall we go camping on the weekend?—_________. The weather forecast says it will rainy.A. I’d love to.B. I am afraid we can’t.C. That’s a good idea.D. That’s all right.〔解析〕答案是B。

本题是考查对别人提出建议的应答，如果同意这个建议一般可以答“Good idea.”，但从对话后面的回答提供的情景可知天要下雨去不成，所以此题的应答是B。

2）补全对话：补全对话是考查学生的日常交际能力的另一个中考常用的题型，通常提供一个比较大的情景对话，一般都选用学生比较熟悉的情景，如打电话、购物、看病等，从中抽取一些句子或句子的一部分，要求学生根据对话的内容和情景，补全句子，使对话的内容和意思完整。

九年级英语口语必考知识点口语是英语学习过程中重要的一部分，掌握一些必考知识点可以帮助我们更好地进行口语交流。

下面是九年级英语口语必考知识点的总结，希望对大家有所帮助。

1. 日常交流用语：- 问候与回应：常用问候语包括"Hello!"，"Hi!"，"How are you?"等。

回应时可以使用"I'm fine, thank you."，"I'm good."等。

- 介绍自己与他人：自我介绍用语常见的有"My name is..."，"Nice to meet you."等。

介绍他人时可以说"This is..."，"Let me introduce..."等。

- 道歉与回应：表达歉意可以使用"I'm sorry."，"Excuse me."，"Pardon me."等。

回应时可以使用"That's alright."，"No problem."等。

2. 日常用语和常见表达：- 询问时间和日期：常用表达包括"What time is it?"，"What's the date today?"等。

- 询问地点和方向：可使用"Where is..."等问句，回答时可以使用"Go straight."，"Turn left/right."等。

- 表达喜好和意见：常见口语表达有"I like..."，"I don't like..."，"In my opinion..."等。