山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习“阅读理解教育科学类含答案-精选教育文档

拟写（对联、标语、广告词)1.经营二手图书的张伯要为自己的书店选副对联，下列选项中最恰当的一项是（）A. 上联：锦绣成文，原非我有下联：琳琅满架，惟待人求B. 上联：远求海外珍本下联：精印人间好书C. 上联：楚辞汉赋，江山何磅礴下联：夏鼎周钟，金石足光辉D. 上联：不是本店铺，扁鹊难医微恙下联：若非此效药，华佗无奈小虫2.根据你的理解，填写下面对联最恰当的一项是（）上联:老舍①、绘市井，《骆驼祥子》②；下联:鲁迅③、怀旧人，《朝花夕拾》④。

A. ①忆往昔②抒深情③察现实④讽世态B. ①察现实②抒深情③忆往昔④讽世态C. ①察现实②讽世态③忆往昔④抒深情D. ①忆往昔②讽世态③察现实④抒深情3.下面本是四副完整的对联，但是失散了，请你把它们按照（1）（2）（3）（4）的顺序排列，使之重新变的完整：（）上联：（1）时鱼点红桃千树（2）亭闲有竹春常在（3）无意东风花半露（4）晴空一镜悬明月下联：a、山静无人水自流 b、春风吹绿柳万枝c、夜市千灯照碧云d、有闲春色燕双飞A. bcadB. dabcC. bdcaD. badc4.阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换日符。

”贴春联是中国人过年时的一项传统民俗活动。

人们通常在除夕这天，将写好的春联贴于门上。

春联的字数可多可少，但上下联必须构成对仗，如四言联“春安夏泰，秋稔（rěn）冬祥”，六言联“冬尽梅花点点，________”。

春联寓意吉祥，言简意赅，深受人们喜爱。

春联是仅在春节这一特定时节张贴的对联，而对联还有其他种类，如婚联、寿联、挽联，以及为园林建筑题写的楹联等。

对联的撰写，往往注重其内涵与品位。

尤其是名联佳对，文辞讲究，意蕴丰富，吟咏起来锒锒上口，齿颊留香。

对联或镌刻或书写，楷行隶篆，其中不乏艺术精品。

在文中方格处填入下列语句，恰当的一项是（）A. 万户栖柳依依B. 千家喜气洋洋C. 春回爆竹声声D. 春来微风缕缕5.阅读下面材料，按要求答题。

初三阅读理解试题及答案在阅读下面的文章后，回答第1至第5题。

文章：随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

从智能手机到智能家居，从在线客服到自动驾驶汽车，人工智能技术的应用范围越来越广泛。

然而，随着技术的进步，人们对于人工智能的依赖也在不断增加，这不禁让人思考，人工智能是否会取代人类的工作，甚至超越人类的智慧。

首先，我们不得不承认，人工智能在很多领域已经超越了人类。

例如，在数据分析和处理方面，人工智能的计算速度和准确性远远超过了人类。

此外，人工智能还可以24小时不间断地工作，而人类则需要休息和恢复精力。

这些优势使得人工智能在某些岗位上比人类更有效率。

但是，人工智能也有其局限性。

尽管它们可以处理大量的数据，但它们缺乏人类的创造力和情感。

人类可以进行复杂的思考，拥有丰富的情感，这些都是人工智能难以模仿的。

例如，在艺术创作和心理咨询等领域，人类的情感和创造力是不可或缺的。

此外，人工智能的发展也引发了一些伦理问题。

随着人工智能的智能程度不断提高，它们是否会对人类社会产生负面影响？例如，如果人工智能被用于监控和控制，那么个人隐私和自由可能会受到威胁。

因此，我们需要在发展人工智能的同时，也要考虑到其可能带来的社会影响。

总的来说，人工智能技术的发展为人类社会带来了巨大的便利，但同时也带来了挑战。

我们需要在享受技术带来的便利的同时，也要警惕其可能带来的问题，并采取相应的措施来确保人工智能的健康发展。

问题：1. 文章中提到人工智能在哪些方面超越了人类？2. 人工智能在哪些领域可能无法替代人类？3. 文章提到了人工智能发展可能带来的哪些伦理问题？4. 作者认为我们应该如何看待人工智能技术的发展？5. 文章中提到了人工智能的哪些优势和局限性？。

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习：阅读理解社会现象类含答案AIn the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts 〔主人〕and the worst guests in the world．They’re not really bad guests，but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties，it appears they are not nice guests．And western guests sometimes look rude 〔粗鲁的〕in the eyes of Chinese guests．In China，guests are almost like gods．Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water．In the west，generally the guest is not a god．Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest．My wife’s mother，a very kind elderly Chinese lady，doesn’t smoke．When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non-smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them directly，but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that．In most North America homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house．At the very least，you could ask，〝Is it OK if I smoke？〞〝But，don’t be surprised if they say，〝No，you can’t smoke．〞In our culture，if you smoke in their home，you are a bad guest，but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house，they are not a rude guest．Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon．Thankfully my wife is Chinese，so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift．However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country．So，if you invite international guests to your home，don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift．In China，you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host，and Chinese are naturally very good hosts．If western hosts invite you to their house，try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected．1.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world．A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most difficult2.When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often ______ ．A. buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea3.If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house，what will he probably say？______A. It’s OK if you smoke here.B. Let’s smoke together.C. Sorry，you can’t smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.4.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase〝adapt to〞in the passage？______A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to5.What is the main idea of this passage？______A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.BIn Britain．Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is thefollowing day after Christmas Day．However，strictly speaking．Boxing Day is thefirst weekday after Christmas．Like Christmas Day．Boxing Day sing a publicholiday．This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain．When Boxing Dayfalls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday．The exact origin〔来源〕of the holiday is unclear．One of the thoughts is thatduring the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest 〔神父〕on each ship．Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box．It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely．Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing．The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas．One more thought is about the〝Alms Box〞placed in every church on Christmas Day．Worshippers 〔做礼拜的人〕put gifts for the poor into it．These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing Day．Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating〔捐赠〕their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need．Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now．6.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on ______ ．A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th7.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ______A. save the poorB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safely8.What does the underlined phrase〝sealed up〝mean？______A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 出借D. 传递9.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ______ ．A. offering gifts to the poorB. supporting families in needC. spending time with familyD. giving money to aid Food Banks10.The purpose of the passage is ______ ．A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day．CWe use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day.Many of us have become so reliant on them.However,it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning.They check personal emails and WeChat.And before they get out of bed,many people often check the weather,read the news,and send a message or two to friends.After getting up,they often take photos of food,themselves,and even whatever they can see with their phones.They share their photos with their friends.The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks in an average(通常的)week.And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day.That is to say,people use their phones for almost one full day each week.Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health.Many people stay up late to play phones.And mobile phones will influence our sleep.Without using the phones,many people will feel sad.Many owners also find they use their phones without realising they’re doing so.How do you think people use their phones too much?11.The underlined(画线的)word〝reliant〞means〝〞in Chinese.A. 依赖的B. 厌恶的C. 喜欢的D. 感兴味的12.Before getting up,many people use their phones to do tasks,not including .A. checking weatherB. sending messagesC. reading newsD. taking photos13.How long do people use their phones a week?A. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.B. Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.C. Almost twenty-four hours.D. Almost thirty-six hours.14.Many people without using their phones.A. willstay upB. will feel sadC. can’t do workD. can’t live15.Where can we probably read this text?A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a storybook.D. In a history book.DIn China，safety educationis becoming more and more important now．The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school．It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe．What are the accidents at school？Take a look．Stampedes〔踩踏〕，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school．A stampede always happens in crowded places．When students around you begin to push，just stand there and try to hold onto something．If you fall down in the crowd，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around．When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on．It'll protect you from falling things．If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines．When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly．It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose．In this way，you won't breathe in smoke．Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke．It makes them cough and they can't breathe．That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor．Then you can breathe some fresh air．16.Stampedes〔踩踏〕，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ______ ．A. at school．B. at homeC. on the farm．D. in the open air．17. A stampede always happens in ______ places．A. busyB. dirtyC. crowdedD. clean18.When earthquakes happen，you can get ______ a desk quickly and hold on．A. onB. underC. nearD. behind19.Which is the following sentences is Right ______A. When there's a fire，don't leave the classroom quicklyB. Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke．C. When you want to get out of it，you shouldn't make yourself close to the floorD. It's better to put something dry over your mouth and nose20.What's the best title〔标题〕for the article？______A. Health EducationB. Manners EducationC. Habits EducationD. Safety Education．A21.What can you do in Britain when youˈre 14 y ears old?A. Buy a petB. Join the armyC. Drive a motorcycleD. Buy alcohol22.In Britain, you can start to drink wine in the restaurant at the age of ________.A. twelveB. fourteenC. sixteenD. eighteen23.If your 19-year-old friend is going to live in Britain, you should tell him that he canˈt __________.A. drive a motorcycleB. drive a large passenger busC. get a part-time jobD. buy alcohol in a barBBefore I came to Italy．I had different ideas about Italian culture．People seem to be very friendly．However，after staying here for a year，I find that's not always the case．Men and women will get quite different traveling experiences in Italy．If you are a woman traveler，don't be surprised if you get a lot of attention．When you walk alone in the street，you may meet a guy who will help you with your luggage〔行李〕and sometimes even offer you a ride．However，there is a small chance this thing happens to men．And if another man is around women，things are even worse．One day，two female friends and I took a taxi in Rome．When these two young ladies got into the taxi，the driver was very happy．He didn't even notice I opened the side door in the front．But when he finally saw me，the driver was silent．He didn't even turn on the taximeter 〔计程表〕and wanted to overcharge me．It seems like Italian men feel they must make women，whatever their age or how they look，feel confident．Some men love to fight for a woman's attention．One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities．And mothers are the head of the home．For an Italian man，his mother is the No.1woman in his world．The environment is likely another reason for Italian men'spassion〔热情〕and romance〔浪漫〕．There is sunshine everywhere．Couples walk down quiet streets on nights．No wonder romance comes to life here．24.From the first two paragraphs，we learn that ______ ．A. women are treated well by men in ItalyB. Italian men and women enjoy different rightsC. women are looked down on in ItalyD. Italian men don't like travelers to their country25.Why did the driver become silent？______A. He didn't like to drive with too many passengers．B. He hated that the writer didn't ask him first．C. The writer had a fight with him before．D. He didn't know there was a man passenger．26.What does the underlined word"overcharge"mean？______A. ask sb．to get off the car．B. ask for too much money．C. give sb．a free ride．D. ask for less money．27.From the last paragraph，we learn the following EXCEPT ______ ．A. most Italians live in small communitiesB. mothers are the head of the home in ItalyC. Italian men don't like to listen to fathersD. the environment influences Italian men's romance．1. A2. B3. C4. B5. D6. C7. D8. A9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初三中考初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下文，回答问题。

读书是一种心灵修复吴黎宏①书是灵魂的伴侣、精神的导师、心灵的良医，书给人的馈赠与帮助可谓无穷。

对我来说，读书可以增智广才，可以励志修德，可以怡情养性，是一种最好的心灵修复方式。

②读书可以避免浅陋直白，让心灵丰盈圆润。

大学毕业刚工作时，我工作热情主动却有些马虎，考虑问题不够全面；待人真诚却显直白，有时甚至好心办了坏事。

这些问题，固然有客观的原因，但说到底，还是心智不够成熟，修养不到家。

除了在生活中体悟之外，我常从书中找老师，在阅读中修炼心性。

通过读《论语》《菜根谭》《小窗幽记》，懂得了“己所不欲，勿施于人”“以责人之心责己，以恕已之心恕人”，学会了换位思考。

由是，心智El渐丰盈成熟起来，待人接物和处理工作也变得更加稳重。

③读书可以消除烦恼郁闷，让心灵愉悦平和。

社会不同于象牙塔，要面对的事情很多，烦恼总是难免。

但烦恼不能成为障碍，情绪不能带进工作，压力应及时化解。

对我而言，读书可以摆脱现实的沉重，驱散生活中的不愉快，宛如冬天在温暖的炉前烤火，所有的忧愁、愤怒、牢骚都会像衣服上的湿气一样被烤得烟消云散。

读《诗经》，让心灵在纯真无邪的原野上奔腾；读《庄子》，任自己的灵魂尽情“逍遥游”；读清新隽永的散文，如沐春风、饮清泉般畅快……可以说，读一本早就想读的书，就像遇见了仰慕已久的朋友。

而且，读书的愉悦是发自内心、出于精神层面的乐趣，是充实持久、不可替代的快乐。

④________，________。

在快节奏的现代社会，人容易变得浮躁，尤其作为一名干部，不时对自己的品德修养进行修正，十分重要。

对我来说，向书中的古代圣贤寻求教诲是一条重要的途径。

老子说，“祸莫大于不知足，咎莫大于欲得”；孟子说，“养心莫善于寡欲”；诸葛亮说，“静以修身，俭以养德”；王阳明认为，君子要懂得“收放心”，磨炼自己的心性……通过读书，让自己沉淀下去，把心收回来。

山东省日照实验中学2024-2025学年初三教学情况调查（一）语文试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

一、积累与运用1．下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是（）A．第54届世乒赛男子团体决赛中，半决赛淘汰了瑞典队的中国队卷土重来．．．．，成功卫冕。

B．在这片劫后重生的土地上，人人各得其所．．．．，各展其长，满怀信心创造幸福美满的生活。

C．充分发挥丝绸之路的纽带作用，可以让历史背景不同的亚欧各国息息相通．．．．，共同繁荣。

D．《经典咏流传》以崭新的形式推介古典诗词，对弘扬传统文化具有不容置疑．．．．的作用。

2．下面各组词语中加点字的注音，全都正确．．．．的一项是（）A．铁砧．（zhān）人烟辏．（cóu）集奄．（yǎn）奄一息B．累．世（lěi）魑．（chī）魅魍魉嘁嘁喳喳．（chā）C．羯．鼓（jié）说媒拉纤．(qiān) 打折．（shé）了腿D．楠．木（nán）恹．（yān）恹欲睡谆．（dūn）谆教导3．下列词语书写有误的一项是（）A．譬如震悚熙熙然蹑手蹑脚B．修葺惶恐湿漉漉雕梁画栋C．赋予斑斓暖融融哗众取宠D．沟壑浮躁马前卒味同嚼腊4．下面说法不正确的一项是（）A．“岂不罹凝寒，松柏有本性”，松柏象征坚贞，松与竹、梅素有“岁寒三友”之称。

B．传统的对联张贴时，上联居右，下联居左，上联末尾字用仄声，下联末尾字用平声。

C．加冠、垂髻、而立、耄耋是古人代指年龄的词语，是按由小到大的顺序排列的。

D．清明节踏青祭祖、中秋节吃月饼赏月、重阳节登高赏菊都是中国人的传统习俗。

5．下面语段中字音、字形全对的一项是什么是他的不变的东西呢？战斗精神和悲天（）人的情操。

从此，麋鹿结束了它们大半个世纪在海外颠沛（）流离的生涯，开始了回归故土的新生活。

2024年山东省烟台市语文中考复习试卷及解答参考一、积累与运用（本大题有7小题，每小题3分，共21分）1、下列词语中，加点字注音完全正确的一项是：A. 窗棂（liè）窃窃私语（qiè）B. 气魄（pò）比翼双飞（yì）C. 芬芳（fēn）鸡鸣狗吠（fèi）D. 毒瘤（lǒu）窃窃私语（qiè）答案：B解析：A项中“窗棂”的“棂”应读作“líng”，C项中“芬芳”的“芬”应读作“f ēn”，D项中“毒瘤”的“瘤”应读作“liú”。

只有B项的注音完全正确。

2、下列句子中，没有语病且表达得体的一项是：A. 为了提高同学们的环保意识，学校决定在下周二下午组织一次“垃圾分类”的宣传活动。

B. 这位歌手的嗓音高亢，一曲高歌，赢得了在场的观众的一致好评。

C. 在我国，春节期间，人们通常会放鞭炮来庆祝新年的到来，以驱邪避凶。

D. 在这次比赛中，我们班的小明凭借出色的表现，荣获了第一名，让我们感到非常骄傲。

答案：A解析：B项中“高歌”用词不当，应该用“演唱”或“歌唱”更为合适；C项中“驱邪避凶”用词过于迷信，不够科学；D项中“荣获”一般用于正式的表彰场合，这里的语境不够正式。

只有A项句子没有语病，且表达得体。

3、下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是：A. 息事宁人欢蹦乱跳气喘吁吁B. 雕梁画栋轻歌慢舞胸有成竹C. 画龙点睛背道而驰呕心沥血D. 息事宁人欢蹦乱跳气喘吁吁答案：C解析：选项A中“欢蹦乱跳”应为“欢蹦乱跳”，存在错别字；选项B中“轻歌慢舞”应为“轻歌曼舞”，存在错别字；选项C中没有错别字；选项D与选项A重复，存在错别字。

因此，正确答案是C。

4、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是：A. 这本书不仅对文学爱好者有启发，而且对文学研究者也有启发。

B. 通过这次学习，我对如何提高自己的写作水平有了更深刻的认识。

C. 随着科技的进步，人类对宇宙的探索越来越深入，同时也带来了许多环境问题。

山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解（科普类）一、阅读理解(共16题；共32分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Earthquake rescue (救援) robots experienced their final tests in Beijing, The inventors of this robot said with this robot, rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This kind of robot is able to fly. It's about three meters long, and it took about four years to develop the model. Its main function is to collect information from the air and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped (困住) by an earthquake. It has an excellent camera which can provide very clear pictures. It can work day and night, and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher from Tsinghua University, said, "The most important character of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a control from faraway paces. We just set in it the information of the places where it should go, and then it takes of, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 30000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour."This robot has a different function一it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. The camera, also acting as a detector (探测器) that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases, is placed in the robot, which can work in the dark, With its 10 - mer - long pipe in the robot, people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxygen (氧气) and water.Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.1．（2分）In what way is the robot different from others, according to Dr. Qi?A．It has a very special shapeB．It is able to fly everywhereC．It works with no information set inD．It doesn't need a faraway control2．（2分）Which is the function of the camera in the robot?A．Detecting trapped people B．Dealing with harmful gasesC．Providing oxygen and water D．Sending goods to the quake area3．（2分）Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?A．It weighs about 30 kilos B．It has not been put into useC．It works only in the daytime D．It entered production years ago4．（2分）What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Earthquake rescue B．The development of robotsC．Tests on a new robot D．An introduction to a robot阅读理解We see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢) like apes (猿). Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Since stones were used to make tools, this age was called Stone Age.With time going, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金属的) ones which were stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives. Copper(铜) was the first metal to be used.The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away.Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds(种子) that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds, which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near their fields together, then the first villages came up.Raising animals was a big event in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept,too. This led to herding(畜牧业). Milk, meat and wool came from these animals.5．（2分）Early humans' paintings don't tell us _____.A．when the first human appeared B．how they walkedC．where they lived D．how they lived6．（2分）Early humans had to move around in order to ____.A．find more caves to live in B．protect themselves from animalsC．look for food and water D．make kinds of tools7．（2分）Early humans used fire to ______.① light up dark caves ② keep themselves warm ③ cook meat④ drive animals away ⑤ make knivesA．①②③④B．①②④⑤C．②③④⑤D．①②③⑤8．（2分）Early humans were able to live in one place when _______.A．they could walk on two feet B．they could use metalsC．they knew how to farm D．they knew how to use fire9．（2分）Which statement is right according to the passage?A．The first tools were made of copper.B．The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.C．The first villages came up before the farming appeared.D．The first animal to be raised was sheep.阅读理解Scientists say they've developed a new system(系统). It can use "machine learning" to predict when and where lightning(闪电)will strike(闪击). The research was led by engineers from Switzerland.European researchers have estimated(估算) between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power cuts, destroy houses and start forest fires. For these reasons, some climate scientists have studied to develop methods to predict and control lightning. But nosystem has been created to effectively predict lightning.The new system is being tested in the experiments(实验). It used a combination of data(数据资料) from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model. It was trained to tell weather conditions that were possible to cause lightning.The model was created with some data. The data was collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data related to(与……有关)four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity(相对湿度)and wind speed.The atmospheric(大气的) data was put into a machine learning algorithm(计算程序), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student who led the development of the new system. He said, "Common systems for collecting such data are slow and complex, and they require expensive collection equipment(设备)like radar or satellites (卫星).""Our system uses data that can be gotten from any weather station," Mostajabi said. "This will improve data collection in the areas which are not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut," he added.10．（2分）According to the passage, the strikes can't causeA．power cuts B．earthquakesC．forest fires D．the death of people11．（2分）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 5?A．The lightning strike.B．The system being tested.C．The machine learning algorithm.D．The atmospheric data.12．（2分）What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?A．Where weather stations should be built.B．How the machine learning algorithm works.C．The advantages of the new system in data collection.D．The new system has effectively predicted lightning in faraway areas.13．（2分）Which of the following statements about the new system is TRUE?A．Its prediction model has been tested for 12 years.B．It has been put into use in cities and mountain areas widely.C．The new system requires expensive collection equipment to collect data.D．It uses machine learning to predict the time and places of lightning strikes.阅读理解On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming.At some beaches, there are sharks in the water. So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.Shark nets don't just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. They have caught dolphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. I took many people to get it free.Some animals are not so lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was caught in the net. It couldn't get free. The mother had to watch it die.Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important to the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish, They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea.Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people Sharks potters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren （汽笛）will sound. They put up a white flag Then people get out of the water.After all, the water is a shark's home.14．（2分）What can we know about shark nets according to the passage?A．They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach.B．People place them to catch sharks, dolphins, stingrays and turtles.C．Sharks will be caught when they get close to them.D．All the animals caught by them are set free.15．（2分）What does the underlined word "calf" mean in paragraph 4?A．A huge whale.B．A young whale.C．A father whale.D．A mother whale.16．（2分）What does the writer imply（暗示）about the beach safety?A．People should keep away from beaches.B．Everyone should work as a shark spotter.C．It's not the best way to put out shark nets.D．Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的机器人-地震救援机器人的功能和特点。

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习：阅读理解健康环保类含答案健康环保类ASpending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) thatshort-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number ofshort-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1.Which of the following can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted according the passage?A. Play computer games.B. Watch TV.C. Read in weak light.D. Do outdoor activities.2.How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the researchA. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. If people spend more time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.organization called solar Cookers for Africa．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment．4.This passage is mainly about ______ ．A. solar cookersB. smoke pollutionC. solar power expertsD. breathing illnesses5.The“Sol-4”is mainly used to ______ ．A. shorten the time of cookingB. reduce the cost of making cookersC. raise money through donations to help African peopleD. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke.6.The underlined word“individuals“most probably means“ ______ ”A. cookersB. mirrorsC. peopleD. experts7.Which of the following about the“Sol-4”is TRUE？______A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B. It can work in any weather condition nowC. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD. It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.8.From the passage，we can infer that ______ ．A. the“Sol-4”will be designed in a smaller sizeB. more African can use the solar cookers in the futureC. the“Sol-4”is the first product of the south African companyD. the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.CBy now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins(维生素) and other nutrients(营养物)that enter our body.Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw(生的) vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene(番茄红素), the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University.“For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”Many facts decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling(煮)was better for carrots than frying(油炸)or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.9.The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.A. eating vegetables is good for usB. people should eat more vegetablesC. how much vegetables one should eatD. the way people eat vegetables is important 10.The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.A. have the eyes problemsB. have heart diseaseC. be in need of lycopeneD. hate eating tomatoes11.Lycopene is rich in ________.A. red vegetablesB. raw vegetablesC. fried vegetablesD. boiled vegetables12.The followings decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________ according to the passage.A. the place where the vegetables are grownB. the way how the vegetables are storedC. the way how the vegetables are preparedD. the price at which the vegetables are sold13.From the last paragraph, we can know ________.A. it’s better to cook the vegetables with the fatB. it’s better to cook the vegetables without saltC. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetablesD. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eatDDo you have meals regularly? If the answer is “yes”, it would be great. However, many people are not doing as great as you. According to a new survey, half of British people say that they are too busy to have meals on time.The survey shows that 50% of British people don’t have meals on time. About 40% of them eat breakfast in less than 10 minutes. One fifth say that they don’t have breakfast or lunch. Instead, they choose to eat snacks to stop themselves from being hungry. About 47% say that they are so busy that they just have a sandwich at their desks. Many people eat snacks to get through the day. As a result, making people eat healthily is not an easy task. It seems that the traditional lunch hour is becoming a thing of the past.As we all know, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. But so many people don’t have breakfast every day. Even worse, nearly one in three people combine breakfast and lunch together.Many people have dinner very late in the evening. About 16% of people say that they often have dinner after 8 pm. That is time for the digestive system(消化系统) to slow down and get ready to sleep! Some people even eat snacks late at night!Everyday work is very important, of course. But health is much more important. 14.What is the writer’s attitude towards the result of the survey?A. He is worried.B. He is happy.C. He doesn’t care.D. He doesn’t believe it.15.According to the survey, _________ of British people don’t have breakfast or lunch.A. 10%B. 20%C. 30%D. 50%16.What is the most important meal of the day?A. dinnerB. lunchC. breakfastD. snacks17.What does the writer think of having dinner after 8 pm?A. It is not healthy.B. It is very commonC. It is important.D. It is good for digestive system.18.What does the writer want to tell us?A. Many people don’t have breakfast.B. Eating snacks is bad for health.C. Several ways to keep healthy.D. We should have meals regularly.AMany young Chinese people make their effort to get a good night's sleep which could be harming their health，according to the results of a major survey published to mark World Sleep Day．The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60，000people aged 10to 45，and found that 91percent of them reported "not having enough sleep" or "still being tired after sleep"．Only about 5.6percent of respondents said they felt energetic after sleep．About three quarters of respondents said they experienced difficulty falling asleep，and 13percent said they really struggled to fall asleep．Only about 11percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up．Many respondents said that work pressure has a main influence on their sleep quality，and could lead to bad sleep．The survey showed 60percent of the respondents would choose to work instead of sleep．In general，people with good education background were cared to be more self-disciplined（自律的）about getting enough sleep，but only 5percent of respondents had a routine（常规的）daily schedule．Sleep problems have little direct connection with income （收入），working conditions or social status，according to the survey．"The part of people with bad sleep is almost the same in different social layers，" the report stated．Surveyors said that stress，worries，and low spirits were the main causes in bad sleep，it would get worse because of by the obsession（着魔）with electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep．Some 93percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep，watching TV series or shopping online．Surveyors believed that the random life schedules would lead young Chinese people to have low work efficiency，low appetite，but higher cancer risk．19.How many people in the survey can sleep through the night without waking up ？______A. About 60，000．B. About 30，000．C. About 6，600．D. About 54，000．20.The word " respondents " in the passage means______ ．A. The people who take part in this survey．B. The people who have sleep problems in China．C. The people who have difficulty falling asleep．D. The people who try to get a good night's sleep．21.What mainly influences our sleep quality？______A. Education and stress．B. Work pressure and income．C. Working conditions and stress．D. Work pressure and low spirits．22.The sleeping problem will get worse because of the followings EXCEPT ______ ．A. thinking of the worries in the dayB. watching TV series for a long timeC. having a glass of milk before sleepD. playing with smartphones before sleep23.What can learn from the passage？______A. People who have much money are sure to have a good sleep．B. People from different social layers have different sleep problemsC. Use smartphones less before sleep，or you'll have more sleep problems．D. If people don't have routine daily schedule，they will sleep well without waking up．BAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch. I have a habit of taking a nap (小睡) after lunch. Without a nap at noon，I will feel uncomfortable the whole afternoon. A nap after lunch can make me feel fresh and comfortable. Then I can work better in the afternoon.At noon－about six to eight hours after you wake up－your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. So it is best for you to take a nap after lunch for about an hour.In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day，especially in hot weather，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. In fact，naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more relaxing body and mind in the early afternoon，and is good for health. In many countries where naps are traditional，people are seldom ill such as heart diseases.Many working people have no time to take naps though doctors may advise taking naps in the early afternoon. Here are a fewtips about your nap:Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy later. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If youdon't have enough time，try a short nap after lunch －－half an hour of nap can also be helpful.24.How long is the best time for a nap after lunch？A. Ten minutes.B. Half an hour.C. An hour.D. Two hours.25.Naps at noon can make people suffer less from________．A. heart diseaseB. stomachacheC. lung cancerD. headache26.What does the underlined word "tips" in the passage mean？A. 规则B. 小费C. 禁忌D. 小贴士27.The best title of the passage is “________”．A. How to Work BetterB. Taking Naps In the Early AfternoonC. How to Relax Body and MindD. Tips to avoid Body Problems1. D2. D3. C4. B5. D6. A7. D8. C9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B。

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三阅读理解推理判断含答案AI love listening to music and will try to do it as much as I can．Whether I'm driving my car or walking somewhere I always have a CD or my iPod playing because I feel music can greatly influence my mood〔心情〕．I can listen to music to cheer me up or relax me or remind me about a certain time and a certain place where I last listened to that song．I feel the best way to listen to music is live!I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform．The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son's concert in Newcastle，a country-folk style band from the Uk．All of the lights and sound effects not only sounded good but also looked good．I always feel that people come together at concerts．I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before，just because they share an interest in a certain music artist．I also find that at concerts many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down．Sometimes they might cover someone else's song so I feel that the live performances really show me a new way to listen to music．I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live．1. Mumford and Son is ______ ．A. a songB. a bandC. a singerD. a concert2. Where does the writer like best to listen to music？______A. In her car．B. On the road．C. At concerts．D. In her office．3. Why can the writer easily talk to people she might never have talked to before at concerts？______A. Because they are friendly．B. Because they like talking．C. Because they want to ask the writer some questions．D. Because they share an interest in a certain music artist with the writer．4. According to this passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE．______A. Listening to music can cheer the writer up．B. Music can greatly influence the writer's mood．C. The writer enjoys concerts because she always discovers something old．D. Many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down at concerts．BFrom Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student．He loved watching comedies〔喜剧〕best and hoped to become acomedy actor one day．When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school，Brian decided to take part in．Hehad never acted on stage〔舞台〕before，and he was very excited．But some students laughedat him．〝You are not funny but silly，〞Ken，one of his classmates，said to his face．〝No one will like what you do，〞another boy also said to him，loudly．Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him．For a moment，he thought about giving up the show．But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes，and also his teachers said he was very funny．So he decided to prepare for the show．Brian did a great job at the talent show．Everyone loved his performance，and he won the first prize!His teachers and friends were proud of him．Even so，Ken told Brian that he was not funny，and that he would never be successful．Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had nothing to do with him．He confidently continued to work towards his goal．As the years went on，Brian met more people like Ken．〝you’ll do a terrible job，〞they said to him．Luckily，most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier．He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies．He was even invited to appear on television．His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy．Now Brian is a big comedy star!He is doing what he loves best．He never feels stressed like those unkind people，and he laughs all day long!5. What did Brian love best when he was a student？______A. Going to school．B. Helping classmates．C. Watching comedies．D. Meeting new friends．6. Brian decided to prepare for the show because ______ ．A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasn’t busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance7. After winning the first prize，Brian ______ ．A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC. encouraged others to join himD. continued to work towards his goal8. Brian’s fans thanked hime because his comedies brought them ______ ．A. successB. happinessC. luckD. pride．CWe can express thoughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smartphones today. We canˈt send tastes, smells or touches.But some scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smartphones to do that.To give users a sense of taste, Adrian David Cheok and some other scientists designed two electrodes (电极〕 . "You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, and you put your tongue in between and then your tongue will get a virtual taste perception(虚拟的味觉〕in your brain，"said ProfessorCheok .They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitter tastes.A device(设备〕called "Scentee" allows users to have the sense of smell. Scientists put"Scentee "into a smart phone and can spray (放射〕small clouds of fragrance，including flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor Cheok says the person speaking can activate〔激活〕the device.ˈˈScentee ˈˈholds a container〔容器〕with about 100 different smells. The container must be replaced when all the smells run out.The sense of touch comes from a ring-like device. It is connected wirelessly 〔无线地〕to the smartphone. 〝I can be in London and my friend can be in Tokyo, and I can squeeze 〔挤压〕my finger and then theyˈll get a squeeze on their finger through the Internet. It’s a way of touch communication with small mobile devices,〞Professor Cheok said.Professor Cheok hopes devices like these will someday be added to houses. He says they may change the future of long-distance communication.9. Where could the passage most probably be taken from?A. A story.B. An advertisement.C. A science novel.D. A science magazine.10. Adrian David Cheok and some other scientists are tryiny to make smartphones_____________A. smallerB. send sounds and picturesC. send tastes,smells and touchesD. much cheaper.11. According to the second paragraph, the tongue will get a virtual taste perception by___________A. putting the smarthone into the mouth.B. touching two electrodes in the mouthC. touching the device called"Scentee "D. connecting to a ring-like device wirelessly.12. What does the underlined word"fragrance" in Paragraph3 mean in Chinese?A. 痛苦B. 权益C. 力气D. 香味13. Whatˈs the main idea of this passage?A. How smartphones workB. The history of long-distance communication .C. Future smartphones can send tastes, smells and touches.D. Smartphones make peopleˈs communication convenient.DThe summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year．It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year．We asked about 2，000 people what they would do during the summer vacation．Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax．Alexis said，"At school，I'm really tired，so during the summer vacation I can read books and do many outdoor activities．"Amy is in high school．After school，she sometimes works in a café．She told us，"It's a chance to relax after a hard school year-sleep more，and see my friends more．"We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored．About half〔52%〕of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax．And that is exactly how it should be．But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance〔平衡〕between being busy and relaxing．Many thought that they would be too bored．How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are．Survey-takers in their early teens were likely〔能够的〕to be bored．Among them，40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy．依据资料内容，选择最正确答案．14. What does the underlined word"survey-takers"in Paragraph 2 mean？______A. 停止调查的人B. 接受调查的人C. 写调查报告的人D. 看调查报告的人15. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation？______A. To do a part-time job．B. To do some outdoor activities．C. To help her parents do housework．D. To sleep more and visit friends more．16. The underlined word"that"in Pareph 5 refers to ______ ．A. feeling boredB. being very busyC. spending all the time enjoying oneselfD. having time to relax though being busy17. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on ______ ．A. their ageB. their parentsC. where they liveD. what they are18. According to the passage，those who took part in the survey are most probably ______ ．A. scientistsB. doctorsC. studentsD. teachers．AShould Children Be Allowed to Get Bored？Children need time to stand and stare．They should be allowed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative．Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time．However，research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．Boredom is often linked with loneliness，but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind．She told researchers about her childhood．Having few things to do，Syal often talked with her neighbors．She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes．〝But importantly，I Thought and wrote a lot，because I was bored，〞Syal said．She kept a diary，filling here time with short stories and poems she made up．Grayson Perry，an artist，grew up in a family with little money．He enjoyed himself by making up stories，drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library．Bored but free，he spent hours looking out of the window，watching the changing clouds and seasons．Perry filled up his free time with what he liked．He became creative，because he could think freely．Dr．Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning．〝Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling，〞she said．〝But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively．So sometimes they may break a classroom window，or drive a car out for a mad race．〞Usually，when children have nothing to do，they would turn on the TV，the computer，or the phone．Their time on these things has increased，yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them．It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination．On the other hand，the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process．That can be harmful to the development of creativity．〝For developing the ability to be creative，〞Dr．Belton advised，〝perhaps we need to stand and stare，and stay off-line from time to time．〞19. What does the word〝hamper〞in Paragraph 2probably mean？______A. Slow down．B. Keep up with．C. Go beyond．D. Give rise to．20. The writer talks about Syal and Perry to ______ ．A. stress the great differences between themB. introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC. suggest good ways of going through boredomD. show effects of boredom on developing creativity21. What can we learn from the passage？______A. Boredom provides children with space to think freely．B. It’s much better for children to be busy than be bored．C. Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly．D. It’s boring for children to think about their experiences．BIs there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said 〝no.〞or 〝we don’t know.〞But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人；生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. 〝This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,〞say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. 〝Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,〞says Shostak. 〝And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.〞In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? 〝Probably not,〞says Shostak. 〝It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying tocommunicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.〞22. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.A. astronomersB. farmersC. singersD. drivers23. What is the best title for Paragraph 2?A. The Age and Size of EarthB. Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC. Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life24. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A. There were not any smaller planets.B. There were not any powerful telescopes.C. The astronomers were not interested in them.D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time,25. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A. They’re afraid of us.B. It’s a long way away.C. They don’t want to see us.D. They don’t know how to use radio signals.26. What does the underlined phrase 〝life forms〞in the last paragraph mean?A. MessagesB. ToolsC. Intelligent beingsD. Radio signals1. B2. C3. D4. C5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C。

⑤其次，故宫的走红得益于“故宫出品，必属精品”理念的全面贯彻。故宫人“择一事，终一生”的工匠精神，早已为人津津乐道。设计师李家恩在创作“俑仕相伴”彩绘陶人俑晴雨对伞时，就感受到了“故宫的高度”：“前期与故宫专家沟通，了解文物内涵，然后调整修改设计，打样后再次修改，最终上架前还需测试。按照故宫方的要求，作品最终要让消费者由产品联想到唐代发达的经济、频繁的对外交流等，感受到浓郁的传统文化气息。”
D.故宫文创团队始终关注普通百姓的生活需求，因此，他们设计的文创产品才能受到人们趋之若鹜般的追捧。
7.请结合同学们的研究报告（全文），用“不但……而且……”句式为故宫文创产品拟写一句宣传语。
【答案】1.D2.A
3.故宫不接地气，离人们的生活很远。4.C
5.将“态度”改为“精神”；在句末加上“的发展”。6.D
9.下列加点词解释有误的一项是（ ）
A.骈死于槽枥之间 骈：引申为并列
B.食之不能尽其材 食：同“饲”，喂
C 且欲与常马等不可得 且：犹，尚且
D.策之不以其道 策：马鞭
10.下列各项中加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是（ ）
A.而伯乐不常有而计其长曾不盈寸
B.安求其能千里也其远而无所至极邪
C.策之不以其道以其境过清
1.同学们对划线词语的读音、写法有疑惑，请你帮他们指出判断有误的一项（ ）
A.“馆舍”一词泛指房屋，应读作“guǎnshè”。
B.“日lì”的“lì”是“记录年月日和节气的书、表等”的意思，该词应写作“日历”。
C.“曲高和寡”一词原来指乐曲的格调越高，能跟着唱的人就越少，“曲”应读作“qǔ”。
D.“huàn发”一词指光彩外现的样子，应写为“涣发”。
本题考查成语的使用。
A.不二法门：修行者唯一的入道途径。后比喻最好的或独一无二的方法。此处形容减量提质是所有博物馆发展的独一无二的方法，使用正确；

山东省日照实验中学2024届中考猜题语文试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、积累与运用1．下面有关表述不正确的一项是（）A．叶圣陶，原名叶绍钧，作家、编辑家、教育家。

代表作有长篇小说《倪焕之》、童话集《稻草人》等。

B．老师提问：“农历二月份有哪些节气？”小华回答：“惊蛰和春分。

”C．“别在那儿偷偷笑了！”、“好在天无绝人之路！”这两个句子的语气完全相同。

D．“凡职业没有不是神圣的，所以凡职业没有不是可敬的。

”这个句子是因果复句。

2．温州钟灵毓秀，有许多优美的风景、物品及富有特色的民俗。

下列诗句与温州．．．．”．无关的一项是（）．．“．民俗风物A．池塘生春草，园柳变鸣禽。

（东晋·谢灵运《登池上楼》）B．箫鼓追随春社近，衣冠简朴古风存。

（南宋·陆游《游山西村》）C．黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。

（南宋·赵师秀《约客》）D．何用游山双不惜，棕鞋也似笋鞋轻。

（清朝·方鼎锐《温州竹枝词》）3．下列句子中标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）A．李白的“浮云游子意，落日故人情”（《送友人》）、“朝如青丝暮成雪”（《将进酒》）都是脍炙人口的名句。

B．不知不觉，三年的高中生活转瞬即逝。

李萍上了大学，张华当了工人，我进了部队：我们都有美好的前途。

C．材料是文章的血肉，结构是文章的骨骼。

骨骼完整匀称，人才能身姿挺拔；结构井然有序，文章才能立得起来。

D．据王粲的《英雄记抄》说，诸葛亮与徐庶、石广元、孟公威等人一道游学读书，“三人务于精熟，而亮独观其大略。

2024年山东省德州市乐陵市中考试题猜想语文试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

一、积累与运用1．下列句子中加点的词语使用正确．．的一项是（）A．105岁高龄的著名作家杨绛先生在北京去世,这个消息很快被传得满城风雨．．．．。

B．5月20日,我市各级部门认真落实救灾应急预案,有条不紊．．．．地开展灾后救助工作。

C．谢幕战中的科比,．首当其冲．．．．,狂砍60分,打破了NBA球员退役的得分记录。

D．虽然这道题很难理解,但是在小明耐心细致的讲解下,我们终于幡然悔悟．．．．了。

2．《水浒传》中人物与故事情节搭配不正确的一项是( )A．武松 - 景阳冈打虎B．杨志 - 汴京城卖刀C．鲁智深 - 沂岭杀四虎D．林冲 - 误入白虎堂3．表述有误的一项是A．《阿长与<山海经>》一文中鲁迅先生明明要赞扬长妈妈,却从她的缺点说起,这是欲扬先抑的手法。

B．《我的叔叔于勒》《变色龙》《最后一课》的作者分别是法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫、法国的都德。

C．“唐宋八大家”的作品一直为人称颂，如柳宗元的《小石潭记》、韩愈的《马说》以及范仲淹《岳阳楼记》等。

D．《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇,所以也称“诗三百”。

这些诗歌分为“风“雅”“颂”三个部分。

4．下列句子中的加点词使用得体的一项是（）A．自前年在市文化交流会上认识您的令尊．．后，我深深地折服于他的渊博的学识，幽默的谈吐。

B．这本书是我今年出版的第四本书，送您一本，请惠．存．。

C．张教授殷殷送别美院院长一行，当时他的内人．．——曹教授也与他站在一起。

D．他是个十分节俭的人，对靴袜毛巾等日用品，即使已经半旧不新，他也总是敝帚自珍．．．．，舍不得扔掉。

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习：阅读理解词句猜测含答案ALeonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest thinkers in the world, began his career as an artist. Very little is known about Leonardo’s early life. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci. As a boy, Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing, sculpting and nature.However, because Leonardo was born to parents who were not married to each other, he was barred from some studies and jobs. He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s. It was an exciting time to be in Florence, one of the cultural capitals of Europe. Leonardo trained with one of the city’s very successful artists, Andrea del Verrocchio. He was a painter, sculptor and gold worker. Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the body’s bones and muscles(肌肉) when drawing people.Leonardo took the teacher’s advice very seriously. He spent several periods of his life studying the human body using dead bodies. While training as an artist, Leonardo also learned about and improved on quite new painting methods at the time. One was the use of perspective (透视) to show depth. A method called 〝sfumato〞helped to create a cloudy effect to suggest distance. 〝Chiaroscuro〞is a method using light and shade as a painting effect.Leonardo’s first known portrait〔肖像〕now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington, D.C. He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de’ Benci around 1474. The woman has a pale face with dark hair. In the distance, Leonardo painted the Italian countryside.He soon received attention for his artistic skills. Around 1475 he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchio’s painting 〝Baptism of Christ.〞One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo’s addition to the painting, he was so amazed by his student’s skill that he said he would never paint again.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Verrocchio thought Leonardo’s work was excellent.B. Leonardo thought his teacher’ s advice was wrong.C. 〝Sfumato〞is a method to show depth by using light and shade.D. 〝Baptism of Christ〞made Leonardo known across the world.2. The underlined word 〝barred〞in the second paragraph probably means ________.A. chosenB. protectedC. sufferedD. prevented3. Which of the following words can be used to describe Leonardo according to the third paragraph?A. Energetic.B. Creative.C. Confident.D. Organized.4. Which is the correct order of the things that happened to Leonardo?a. He finished the painting of Ginevra de’Benci.b. He moved to Florence.c. He finished drawing an angel in his teacher’s painting.d. He began to learn art from Andrea del Verrocchio.e. He began to study the dead body.A. b, c, e, d, aB. a, b, c, d, eC. b, d, e, a, cD. b, e, d, a, cB Li Ming has studied in the UK for nearly two years now. But he’ll never forget his first few weeks of living in different country.The Food: In China, I’ll eat almost anything. But I remember the first food I tasted at school in England. We had this soup and it tasted of nothing at all. In China, our food is quite salty, but we liked it because the salt makes it taste nice. A friend advised me to try some cheese and biscuits. I thought biscuits were the same as 〝cookies〞in America，but I was wrong. Again, I felt disappointed at the taste of the biscuits and the cheese was really sour.Introductions: In China when you meet someone for the first time, you sometimes shake hands. I was so surprised when my friend’s mother gave me a kiss when I left his house. I felt so embarrassed and I know my face went very red at that moment.Transport: When I want to go somewhere in China, I just take my bicycle. Here in England, I have to get a bus everywhere. It’s really confusing because buses don’t stop automatically(自动地) as they do in Beijing. You have to put your hand out, ring the bell or press the signal button(按钮).Socializing: I remember when I went around to a friend’s house and I wanted to say 〝thank you〞to his mother. In China, we often give people cakes as presents. The boy’s mother looked at the cake. She was trying to be polite but I knew from her face that I had taken something wrong. In England, a cake is more often given on someone’s birthday.5. How did Li Ming think of his first English food?A. It tasted very nice.B. It tasted terrible.C. It was very sour.D. It was very tasty.6. The underlined word 〝socializing〞means 〝_____〞in ChineseA. 交通B. 交友C. 社交D. 友谊7. If you give people cakes as presents on usual days in England, they mayfeel ________.A. excitedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. scaredCMr Black is a football fan. Every morning he goes to work by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly. One Wednesday morning, Mr Black turned to the important football matches. He knew the Football World Cup would be held in his city soon. He decided to go to watch the football game.While Mr Black was excited to be at the Football World Cup, he was disappointed at the location of his seat. Look carefully across the stadium through his telescope〔望远镜〕he saw an empty seat far away and made his way there. Mr Black asked the man in the next seat, 〝May I sit here?〞〝Sure,〞the man replied. 〝This was my wife’s seat. She was a super football fan, and we used to come to the games together all the time until she passed away.〞〝I am sorry for your loss,〞Mr Black said. 〝But I am curious〔猎奇的〕. Why didn’t you give the extra〔多余的〕ticket to a friend or a relative?〞The man replied, 〝They are all at the funeral.〞8. How does Mr Black go to work every morning?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.D. By train.9. Why does Mr Black buy a newspaper every morning?A. Only to read sports news.B. To kill time.C. To get some change.D. To relax himself.10. What does the underlined phrase 〝passed away〞mean in Chinese?A. 逝世B. 传递C. 经过D. 旅游11. Where were the man’s friends and relatives?A. At the Football World Cup.B. At home.C. At the funeral.D. At the playground.12. Who was the biggest football fan?A. The man.B. Mr Black.C. The man’s wife.D. The man’s friends and relatives.DFor the British, home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is impolite to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain(招待〕and share their lives with their friends. They may be happy to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating, It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.13. If your British friend invites you to his home, you can _______ .A. see anything you likeB. ask how much his or her house is costC. ask the price of any of the items in itD. only see the downstairs that you are invited into14. When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s house, they may be____.A. angryB. happyC. sadD. worried15. What does the underlined phrase 〝engage in〞mean in Chinese?A. 堕入B. 参与C. 逃避D. 限制16. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.B. Different table manners between British and American people.C. Different ideas about the home between British and American people.D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.AHigh-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young17.What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?A. Fast and cheap.B. Convenient and wonderful.C. Cheap and amazing.D. Fast and tidy.18.What do 〝A〞and 〝B〞refer to (指) in Yala’s words ?A. Two bikes.B. Two riders.C. Two companies.D. Two places.19.What does the underlined phrase 〝be in a tough spot〞mean?A. Get into trouble.B. Lose your way.C. Stay in silence.D. Keep your cool.20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?A. Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.B. There’re no high-speed railways in Romania now.C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.D. People in Thailand can pay for things by Zhi Fu Bao.21.What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new four great achievements?A. They were created by young foreign people.B. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.C. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.D. They were not popular among the foreigners in China.BElizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood, and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape it.Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her, since she already had so many children to take care of.〝Well,〞Elizabeth explained to her friends, 〝at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one present for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who had no parents. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sister…〞22. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word 〝escape〞is ______.A. 推进B. 避开C. 减速D. 逃避23. People were surprised to see Elizabeth help others because ______.A. she was also in trouble like themB. the flood was too big to run awayC. her husband was no longer at homeD. so many children needed her care24. In what way Elizabeth gave her neighbours hand?A. Building a new house for them.B. Living in a town in England.C. Going to get them some presents.D. Sharing her own home with them.25. In the end of what Elizabeth told her friends, she might probably say:A. We had a good timeB. There was no food thenC. I was the little girlD. They never welcomed me26. What do you think the best title is to the passage?A. The present for ChristmasB. A poor but brave motherC. Big families in small housesD. A sad story of the World War1. A2. D3. B4. C5. B6. C7. B8. D9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A。

2024年山东省中考试题语文本试卷共8页。

满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试卷上无效。

3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、积累与运用（26分）2024年是中华人民共和国成立75周年，学校开展了“何谓中国”主题系列活动。

你和同学小鲁、小元在一个小组，参加下面的活动。

【活动一“文化中国”优秀作品征集】小鲁准备了一篇作品参加活动。

文传中华泱泱华夏追溯．千年万古河山我们激情满怀孕育出（绚炫）烂的中华文化新时代新征程行走于神州大地中华文化文化的印记丰富厚重的内（含涵）融入身边的点点滴滴博大深邃的智慧吃到舌尖上的满足自强不息的精神___________兼收并蓄．的胸怀刻入基因中的抑扬天下大同的愿景流进血脉里的婉转都是我们立于世界的穿越历史风雨自信之基依旧光彩容颜力量之源1.文中加点字的读音和括号中的字形，完全正确的一项是（）A.绚shuò含xùB.炫sù含chǔC.炫shuò涵chǔD.绚sù涵xù2.请你联系上下文在横线处补写一句话。

【活动二“艺术中国”展览】3.你们小组负责展馆布置。

小元在下面四块展板上分别写了主题词，其中加点成语使用不．正确．．的一项是（）唱念做打，技艺精湛；生旦净丑，精彩纷呈。

脸谱奇妙，唱腔婉转，人物表演惟妙惟肖．．．．，故事情节跌宕起伏，尽显世间百态。

书有五体，摇曳多姿；墨分五色，摹绘风流。

应用文A1.SydneyTower is ________ in Sydney, Australia.A. the highest pointB. the biggest stationC. the most beautiful parkD. the busiest street2.If you want to book a ticket to SydneyTower, you can't ________.A. email sydneytower hotmail.B. fax 02 9333 9203C. search . sydneytower. . auD. phone 029333 92223.Frank wants to go to SydneyTower with his two children; he will pay ________.A. $60B. $90C. $120D. $150st Saturday, John went to visit SydneyTower. He had to get down the tower ________.A. after 11:30 pmB. before 11:30 pmC. at 10:30 pmD. at 8:30 am5.The passage above is probably ________.A. a piece of newsB. an advertisementC. a storyD. a novel【答案】AACBB【解析】【文章大意】这是为悉尼塔做的广告，内容包括地址，，开放时间，乘车路线，票价，订票方式，悉尼塔的美丽之处。

根据文章末尾Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.悉尼塔带你到悉尼最高点全方位观看悉尼的景色。

初三科学阅读理解及答案在初三科学研究中，阅读理解是提高学生综合素质的一种重要方式。

以下是两篇科学阅读理解文章及答案供参考。

文章一人工湖的好处人工湖是一种由人工修建而成的湖泊，与自然湖泊相比，它有着许多好处：- 水质更干净：人工湖的深度相对较浅，光线的照射能够促进水中植物的生长，进而吸收与去除水体中的有毒物质。

- 方便观测：人工湖的构建是有计划地进行的，所以湖边的设备、观测器材更加便捷。

- 不易受自然影响：自然湖泊受降雨、洪水等自然灾害影响大，而人工湖则可以设置相应的蓄水池、调节水位。

阅读理解题目1. 人工湖的好处有哪些？2. 为什么人工湖的水质更干净？3. 为什么人工湖的观测更便捷？阅读理解答案1. 人工湖的好处有：水质更干净、方便观测、不易受自然影响。

2. 由于人工湖的深度较浅，能够充分吸收水中的光线，使得水中植物生长茂盛，进而去除有毒物质。

3. 人工湖的构建是有计划地进行的，观测器材和设备更加便捷。

文章二火山喷发的原因火山是地球表面上一种特殊的地质现象，发生在火山喷发的原因包括以下几点：- 地球内部热力学活动：地球内部的岩浆热量大，当岩浆冷却凝固形成岩体时，释放出的热量会使得岩浆温度上升，形成强烈的热对流，从而推动岩浆向地表。

- 板块运动：当两块板块之间的相互作用变得过于强烈时，会导致岩浆喷发，从而产生火山。

阅读理解题目1. 火山喷发有哪些原因？2. 地球内部热力学活动对火山喷发的影响是什么？3. 什么情况下会导致火山喷发？阅读理解答案1. 火山喷发的原因包括地球内部热力学活动和板块运动。

2. 地球内部热力学活动会使得岩浆热量上升，从而推动岩浆向地表，形成火山。

3. 相互作用过于强烈时，会导致岩浆喷发，从而产生火山。

初三年级阅读试题及答案一、阅读以下短文，回答1-5题。

在遥远的山村，有一个名叫小明的孩子。

他聪明、勤奋，总是渴望学习新知识。

每天放学后，他都会去图书馆阅读各种书籍，从天文到地理，从历史到科学，他都充满了浓厚的兴趣。

小明的父母都是农民，虽然家境并不富裕，但他们非常支持小明的学习。

他们相信，教育是改变孩子命运的关键。

1. 小明是一个怎样的孩子？A. 懒惰B. 聪明、勤奋C. 富有D. 不爱学习2. 小明放学后通常会做什么？A. 玩游戏B. 去图书馆阅读C. 看电视D. 做家务3. 小明对哪些领域感兴趣？A. 只有数学B. 只有文学C. 从天文到地理，从历史到科学D. 只有艺术4. 小明的父母对他的学习态度如何？A. 不支持B. 非常支持C. 无所谓D. 反对5. 小明的父母认为教育是什么？A. 娱乐B. 负担C. 改变孩子命运的关键D. 无关紧要二、阅读以下短文，回答6-10题。

春天来了，万物复苏。

小河边的柳树抽出了嫩绿的新芽，花儿也竞相开放，散发出阵阵花香。

孩子们在草地上追逐嬉戏，笑声充满了整个山谷。

大人们则在田间劳作，播种希望的种子。

这是一个充满生机的季节，每个人都在为美好的未来而努力。

6. 短文中描述的季节是什么？A. 冬天B. 春天C. 夏天D. 秋天7. 柳树发生了什么变化？A. 落叶B. 结果C. 抽新芽D. 枯萎8. 花儿的状态如何？B. 休眠C. 竞相开放D. 被风吹落9. 孩子们在做什么？A. 学习B. 睡觉C. 追逐嬉戏D. 工作10. 大人们在田间做什么？A. 休息B. 玩耍C. 劳作D. 旅游三、阅读以下短文，回答11-15题。

在一个风和日丽的下午，小华和他的小狗在公园里散步。

他们穿过了一片树林，来到了湖边。

湖水清澈见底，小华忍不住蹲下身子，用手轻轻拨动水面，激起了一圈圈涟漪。

小狗则在一旁欢快地摇着尾巴，似乎也在享受这美好的时光。

11. 小华和他的小狗在哪里？A. 家里B. 公园C. 学校D. 商场12. 他们穿过了什么地方？B. 树林C. 沙漠D. 河流13. 湖水的特点是什么？A. 浑浊B. 干涸C. 清澈见底D. 有异味14. 小华做了什么动作？A. 游泳B. 钓鱼C. 拨动水面D. 拍照15. 小狗的反应如何？A. 害怕B. 无聊C. 欢快地摇尾巴D. 逃跑答案：1. B2. B3. C4. B5. C6. B7. C8. C9. C10. C11. B12. B13. C14. C15. C。