2020年MBA英语词汇练习题及答案解析(二)

【MBA英语】联考英语（二）真题解析系列16弹【MBA中国网讯】联考英语（二）真题解析系列16弹：So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You'd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside time's flow”into “soul time.”You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times”can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a reallygood day, it no longer feels as if you're “making time to read,”but just reading, and making time for everything else.34. “carry a book with you at all times”can work if______A. reading becomes your primary business of the dayB. all the daily business has been promptly dealt withC. you are able to drop back to business after readingD. time can be evenly split for reading and business参考译文那什么方法管用呢?也许让人惊讶的是，规定时间阅读。

MBA词汇练习和答案1、A book is not always a good book just _______ it is written by a famous writer.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. though2、I don’t know the reason ________ he was late.A. asB. becauseC. whyD. for3、I could find no __________ with my student’ work.A.blameB.mistakeC.failureD.fault1、正确答案：B解析：句意是一本书不一定是好书，只是因为它是被一个有名的作家写的。

as:由于,鉴于.主从并重,从句说明原因,主语说明结果. for:因为,由于.表明附加或推断的理由,引导的分句前常有逗号,for分句不放句首. since:因为,既然.侧重主句,主句表示显然的或已知的理由.because:因为.表直接原因,回答why的提问;一般放在主句之后,也可单独存在.because of:后面只能跟名词性的词语. by:表示通过某种手段,由于某些特定的原因.2、正确答案：C解析：why在定语从句中表示原因。

3、正确答案：D解析：find fault with 意思为“挑剔，找…的岔儿”，那么find no fault with就是无可挑剔的意思了。

4、The earth is bigger than the moon, ____ we all know it.A. andB. asC. whichD. that5、_______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever6、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away4、正确答案：C解析：which引导的非限制性定语从句。

2020MBA英语⼆真题+答案详解2020年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试管理类专业学位英语⼆真题解析说明：提醒⼤家，试题为梅花卷，同⼀道题⽬中，不同考⽣的选项顺序不同。

请在核对答案时注意题⽬和选项的具体内容。

Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text . Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark, A.B.C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very 1 , particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting.A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, 2 , a younger sibling.3 , there’s another sort of parent that s a bit easier to4 : a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still,5 every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy6 . Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a7 and composed style with their kids. I understand this.You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can 8 you just a little too far. And then the 9 happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too 10 and does nobody any good. You wish that you could 11 the clock and start over. We’ve all been there:12 , even though it’s common, it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue. you can say something to your child that you may 13 for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also 14 your child’s self-esteem.If you consistently lose your 15 with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the 16 of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when 17 by stress is one of the most important of all li fe’s skills Certainly, it’s incredibly 18 to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with 19 situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and 20 from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. [A] tedious [B] pleasant [C] instructive [D] tricky2. [A] in addition [B] for example [C] at once [D] by accident3. [A] fortunately [B] occasionally [C] accordingly [D] eventually4. [A] amuse [B] assist [C] describe [D] train5. [A] while [B] because [C] unless [D] once6. [A] answer [B] task [C] choice [D] access7. [A] tolerant [B] formal [C] rigid [D] critical8. [A] move [B] drag [C] push [D] send9. [A] mysterious [B] illogical [C] suspicious [D] inevitable10. [A] boring [B] naive [C] harsh [D] vague11. [A] turn back [B] take apart [C] set aside [D] cover up12. [A] overall [B] instead [C] however [D] otherwise13. [A] like [B] miss [C] believe [D] regret14. [A] raise [B] affect [C] justify [D] reflect15. [A] time [B] bond [C] race [D] cool16. [A] nature [B] secret [C] importance [D] context17.[A] cheated [B] defeated [C] confused [D] confronted18. [A] terrible [B] hard [C] strange [D] wrong19. [A] trying [B] changing [C] exciting [D] surprising20.[A] hide [B] emerge [C] withdraw [D]escapeSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Rats and other animals need to be highly attuned to social signals from others so they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Laleh Quinn at the University of Califormia, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat-one social and one asocial-for four days. The robot rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels to move around and colourful markings. During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened cage doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever. Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the socialrobot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn."Rats have been shown to engage in multiple forms of reciprocal help and cooperation, including what is referred to as direct reciprocity-where a rat will help another rat that has previously helped them." says Quinn.The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design .The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels."We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scent on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn't necessary, "says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals."We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too,"says Wiles.21. Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can_____.[A] distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one[B] pick up social signals from non-living rats[C] attain sociable traits through special training[D] send out warning messages to their fellows22. What did the asocial robot do during the experiment?[A] It played with some toys.[B] It set the trapped rats free.[C] It moved around alone.[D] It followed the social robot.23. According to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they_____.[A] expected it to do the same in return[B] considered that an interesting game[C] wanted to display their intelligence[D] tried to practice a means of escape24. Janet Wiles notes that rats_____.[A] respond more to actions than to looks[B] differentiate smells better than sizes[C] can be scared by a plastic box on wheels[D] can remember other rats' facial features25. It can be learned from the text that rats_____.[A] appear to be adaptable to new surroundings[B] are more socially active than other animals[C] are more sensitive to social cues than expected[D ]behave differently from children in socializingText 2It is true that CEO pay has gone up-top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has,by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%. The typical CEO of a top American corporation now makes about $ 18.9 million a year.The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly. The efforts of America's highest-earning 1% have been one of the more dynamic elements of the global economy. It's not popular to say, but one reason their pay hasgone up so much is that CEOs really have upped their game relative to many other workers in the U.S. economy.Today's CEO, at least for major American firms, must have many more skills than simply being able to " run the company . " CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and maybe even how the company should, trade in them. They also need better public relations skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slip up can be significant. Then there's the fact that large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries. To lead in that system requires knowledge that is fairly mind-boggling. Plus, virtually all major American companies are becoming tech companies,often with their own research and development. And beyond this, major CEOs still have to do all the day-to-day work they have always doneThe common idea that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off doesn't explain history very well. By most measures, corporate governance has become a lot tighter and more rigorous since the 1970s. Yet it is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising. That suggests it is in the broader corporate interest to recruit top candidates for increasingly tough jobs.Furthermore, the highest CEO salaries are paid to outside candidates, not to the cozy insider picks. Another sign is that high CEO pay is not some kind of depredation at the expense of the rest of the company. And the stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices, a sign that those practices build up corporate value not just for the CEO.26.which of the following has contributed to CEO pay rise?[A] Increased business opportunities for top firms.[B] Close cooperation among leading economics.[C]The general pay rise with a better economy.[D] The growth in the number of corporations.27 .Compared with their predecessors, today's CEOs are required to_____.[A] establish closer ties with tech companies.[B] operate more globalized companies.[C] finance more research and development.[D] foster a stronger sense of teamwork.28. CEO pay has been rising since the 1970s despite_____.[A] continual internal opposition.[B] conservative business strategies.[C] repeated governance warnings.[D] strict corporate governance.29. High CEO pay can be justified by the fact that it _____.[A] confirm the status of CEOs[B] increase corporate value.[C] boost the efficiency of CEOs[D] motive inside candidates.30. The most suitable title for this text would be_____.[A] CEO Traits: Not Easy to Define.[B]CEO Pay:Past and Present.[C]CEOs Are Not Overpaid.[D]CEOs' Challenges of Today.Text 3Madrid was haired as a public health guiding light last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars. Seven months and one election day later, a newconservative city council suspended enforcement of the clean air zone, a first step toward its possible termination. Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-almeida made opposition to the zone a centerpiece of his election campaign, despite its success in improving air quality. A judge has nowoverruled the city’s decision to top levying fines, ordering them restored. But with legal battles ahead. the zone's future looks uncertain at best.Madrid's back and forth on clean air is a pointed reminder of the limits to the patchwork. city-by-city approach that characterizes efforts on air pollution across Europe, Britain very much Included.Among other weaknesses, the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically controversial, and therefore vulnerable. That' because they inevitably putthe costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers-who must pay fees or buy better vehicles-rather than on to the carmanufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution. It's not hard to imagine a similar reversal happening in London. The new ultra-low emission Zone(Ulez)Is likely to be a big issue in next year’s mayoral election. And if Sandakan wins and extends it to the North and South Circular roads in 2021 as he intends, it is sure to spark intense opposition from the far larger number of motorists who will then be affected.It's not that measures such as London’s Ulez are useless. Far from it. Local officials are usingthe levers that are available to them to safeguard residents' health in the face of a serious threat.The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality, and the science tells us that means realhealth benefits.But mayors and councilors can only do so much about a problem that is far bigger than any one city or town. They are acting because national governments-Britain's and others across Europe-have failed to do so.Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas-city centers, "school streets",even individual roads-are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existingregulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance, Wales has introduced special low speed limits to minimize pollution. We’re doing everything but insist thatmanufacturers clean up their cars31. Which of the following is true about Madrid's clean air zone?[A] Its effects are questionable.[B] It has been opposed by a judge.[C]Its fate is yet to be decided.[D] It needs tougher enforcement.32. Which is considered a weakness of the city-level measures to tackle dirty air?[A] They are biased against car manufacturers.[B] They prove impractical for city councils.[C]They are deemed too mild for politicians.[D] They put too much burden on individual motorists.33. The author believes that the extension of London's Ulez will_____.[Al arouse strong resistance(B)ensure Khan's electoral success[C]improve the city's traffic[D] discourage car manufacturing34. Who does the author think should have addressed the problem?[A] Local residents.IB] Mayors.[C]Councilors.[D] National governments35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that auto companies_____.[A] will raise low-emission car production[BI should be forced to follow regulation[C] will upgrade the design of their vehicles[D] should be put under public supervisionText 4Now that members of Generation Zs are graduating college this spring-the most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks, Gen Zs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades. And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.If"entitled" is the most common adjective. fairly or not, applied to millennial (those born between 1981 and 1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious. According to the career counselors and experts who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists. Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know What an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren't interested in taking any chances.The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt. College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1 5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.Once survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the greater good.That's a big change from the previous generation. Millennial wanted more flexibility in their lives," notes Tanya Michelson, Associate Director of Youth Sight. a UK-based brand manager that conducts regular 60-day surveys of British youth, in findings that might just as well apply to American youth. "Generation Zs are looking for more certainty and stability, because of the rise of the gig economy. They have trouble seeing a financial future and they are quite risk averse."36 Generation Zs graduating college this spring_____.[A] are recognized for their abilities[B] are optimistic about the labor market[C] are in favor of office job offers.[D] are drawing growing public attention.37. Generation Zs are keenly aware_____.[A] What their parents expect of them[B] How valuable a counselor' s advice is[C] What a tough economic situation is like[D] How they differ from past generation38. What does the word “assuage (line 9 paragraph 2)”mean?[A] deepen[B] define.[C] maintain.[D] relieve39. It can be learned from Para. 3 that Generation 2s_____.[A] give top priority to professional training[B] have a clear idea about their future jobs[C] care little about their job performance[D] think it hard to achieve work-life balances40. Michelsen thinks that compared with millennial, Generation Zs are______.[A] less adventurous[B] less realistic[C] more generous[D] more diligentFive Ways to Win Over Everyone in the OfficeIs it possible to like everyone in your office? Think about how tough it is to get together 15 people, much less 50, who all get along perfect. But unlike in friendships, you need coworkers You work with them every day, and you depend on them just as they depend on you. Here are some ways that you can get the whole office on your side. 41. _________________________If you have a bone to pick with someone in your workplace, you may try to stay tight-lipped around them. But you won't be helping either one of you. A Harvard Business School study foundthat observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness. The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them you should just be honest.42._____________________________Just as important as being honest about yourself is being receptive to others We often feel the need to tell others how we feel, whether it's a concern about a project, a stray thought, or a compliment. Those are all valid, but you need to take time to hear out your coworkers, too. In fact,rushing to get your own ideas out there can cause colleagues to feel you don't value their opinions.Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine, back-and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.43._________________________________Its common to have a"cubicle mate"or special confidant in a work setting. But in addition to those trusted coworkers, you should expand your horizons and find out about all the people around you Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don't always see. Find out about their lives and interests beyond the job. It requires minimal effort and goes a long way. This will help to grow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.44.__________________________________Positive feedback is important for anyone to hear. And you don't have to be someone’s boss totell them they did an exceptional job on a particular project This will help engender good will inothers. But don't overdo it or be fake about it. One study found that people responded best tocomments that shifted from negative to positive, possibly because it suggested they had wonsomebody over.45.____________________________This one may be a bit more difficult to puff of but it can go a long way to achieving results. Remember in dealing with any coworker what they appreciate from an interaction. Watch out forhow they verbalize with others, Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while others are more straightforward, Jokes that work on one person wont necessarily land with another. So,adapt your style accordingly to type. Consider the person that you' re dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.[A] Give compliments, just not too many[B] Put on a good face, always(C) Tailor four interactions[D] Spend time with everyone[E] Reveal, don't hide information(F) Slow down and listen[GI Put yourselves in other's shoesSection III Translation46. Directions:In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. But the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it. We can choose to see failure as "the end of the world "or we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn. These lessons are very important; they are how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again.Failure stop us only if we let them. Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failure at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.47. Suppose you are planning a tour of historical site for a group of internationalstudents1.)Say something about the site2.)give some tips for the tour48. Write an essay based on the following chart. In you writing, you should1）interpret the chart and2）give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15points)2020英语⼆答案解析：完形填空1.tricky2.for example3.fortunately4.assist5.while6.task7.tolerant8.push9. inevitable10.harsh11.turnback12.however13.regret14.affect15.cool16.importance17.confronted18.hard19.changing20.escapetext 121.A.pick up social signals from non-living rats22.D.It moved around alone.23.B.expected it to do the same in return24.C.respond more to actions to looks25.D.are more sensitive to social than expected text 226.D.increased business opportunities for top firms27.B.operate more globalized companies28.C.strict corporate governance29.A.increase corporate value30.A.CEOs are not overpaidtext 331. B. Its fate is yet to be decided32.C.They put the burden on individual motorists.33.D.arouse strong resistance34.D.national governance35.A.should be forced to follow regulationstext 436.D.are drawing growing attention37.C.what a tough economic situation is like38.D.relieve39.B.have a clear idea about future jobs.40.A. Less adventurous新题型阅读41.Reveal,don't hide information42. Slowdown & listen43. Spend time with everyone44.Give compliment just not too often45.tailor your interaction46.翻译It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. But the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it. We can choose to see failure as "the end of the world "or we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn. These lessons are very important; they are how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again.Failure stop us only if we let them. Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failure at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.⼏乎不可能不经历某种失败就度过⼀⽣。

MBA词汇过关练习题及答案精解连载（二）1. A good way to ________ a language is to live in the native culture with the native speakers.A. requireB. AcquireC. inquireD. sustain2. A great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the _________ of becoming white collar workers.A. privilegeB. advantageC. profitD. preference3. A hush fell over the guests who had _________ for the wedding celebration.A. assembledB. participatedC. attendedD. summoned4. A Korean manufacturer has _________ us a price ten percent lower than yours.A. referredB. offeredC. gaveD. told5. A landing on Mars is within the _________ of current physical theory.A. dimensionB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope6. A Love marriage, however, does not necessarily _________much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. holds onD. keep to7. A man has to make ________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment8. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable_________ .A. circumstanceB. requestC. receptionD. response9. A police officer was sent to ________ the crime.A. marchB. investigateC. surveyD. explore10. A product is to be considered as being __________, when introduced into the commerce of another country at less than its normal value.A. dischargedB. discardedC. disposedD. Dumped答案精解1.[答案]B[翻译]掌握一种语言的最佳途径就是与说这种语言的人们生活在一起，处于说该种语言的文化环境之中。

mba英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答后面的问题。

AIn recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, leading to a significant increase in the demand for delivery services. Companies like Amazon and Alibaba have beeninvesting heavily in logistics to meet this demand. However, the growth of e-commerce has also raised concerns about the environmental impact of the delivery sector.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The growth of e-commerce.B) The demand for delivery services.C) The environmental impact of delivery services.D) Investment in logistics by major companies.2. According to the passage, what has led to the increase in demand for delivery services?A) The rise in popularity of online shopping.B) The expansion of logistics companies.C) The concern for environmental impact.D) The investment in delivery infrastructure.BThe role of technology in education is becoming increasinglysignificant. With the integration of digital tools and platforms, students can access a wealth of information and resources that were previously unavailable. This has the potential to enhance learning experiences and improve educational outcomes.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of technology in education.B) The availability of digital resources for students.C) The potential impact of technology on learning.D) The history of digital tools in classrooms.4. What is the potential benefit of using technology in education according to the passage?A) It can save time for students.B) It can improve educational outcomes.C) It can reduce the cost of education.D) It can increase the number of resources available.二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020MBA考研英语二真题答案及解析（网友版）：Section I【导语】水滴石穿，绳锯木断。

备考也需要一点点积累才能到达好的效果。

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快来练习吧！2020年研究生入学统一考试试题(英语二)Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very __1__, particularly since children respond differently to the same styleof parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, __2__, a younger sibling.__3__, there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to __4__: a patient parent. Childr en ofevery age benefit from patient parenting. Still, __5__ every parent would like to be patient, this is noeasy __6__. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a __7__ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can __8__ you just a little too far. And then the __9__ happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too __10__and does nobody any good. You wish that you c ould __11__ the clock and start over. We’ve all been there.__12__, even though it’s common, it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue,you can say something to your child that you may __13__ for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also __14__ your child’s self-esteem.If you consistently lose your __15__ with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the __16__ of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact,the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when __17__ by stress is one of the most imp ortant of all life’s skills.Certainly, it’s incredibly __18__ to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with __19__ situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and __20__ from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. A tedious B pleasant C instructive D tricky2. A in addition B for example C at once D by accident3. A fortunately B occasionally C accordingly D eventually4. A amuse B assist C describe D train5. A while B because C unless D once6. A answer B task C choice D access7. A tolerant B formal C rigid D critical8. A move B drag C push D send9. A mysterious B illogical C suspicious D inevitable10. A boring B naive C harsh D vague11. A turn back B take apart C set aside D cover up12. A overall B instead C however D otherwise13. A like B miss C believe D regret14. A raise B affect C justify D reflect15. A time B bond C race D cool16. A nature B secret C importance D context17. A cheated B defeated C confused D confronted18. A terrible B hard C strange D wrong19. A trying B changing C exciting D surprising20. A hide B emerge C withdraw D escape解析今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。

MBA英语词汇备考训练题与答案1. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A) provideB) arouseC) assistD) persist1、[C]。

assist帮助，支援，后面介词用in，如：We all assisted in mending the roof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。

A) provide供应, 供给, 准备, 预防, 规定，后面介词常用for, with。

B) arouse唤醒, 唤起, 鼓励, 引起，及物动词。

D) persist坚持, 持续。

句意：他要求我们帮助他们进行计划。

2. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A) thatB) whatC) soD) as2、[D]。

as引导的是非限制性定语从句，as本身是关系代词，指代前面的主句内容。

A) that只能引导限制性定语从句。

B) what 引导的是主语从句，但后半句是一个介词短语，不能做主句。

C) so 连在一起不通。

句意：正如所预期的一样，代表们提出了很多建议。

3. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A) specificB) dynamicC) heroicD) diplomatic3、[B]。

dynamic精力充沛的，有生命力的，从这句话描述的看出B符合意思。

A) specific详细而精确的，明确的，详尽的，清楚的。

C) heroic英雄的, 英勇的。

D) diplomatic外交的', 老练的。

句意：他是一个精力充沛的演说者，在3个小时的演讲中每一分钟都吸引着我们的注意力。

【导语】⽣命不是⼀篇“⽂摘”，不接受平淡，只收藏精彩。

对于考试⽽⾔，每天进步⼀点点，基础扎实⼀点点，为您提供2020MBA英语⼆真题答案及解析，通过做题，能够巩固所学知识并灵活运⽤，考试时会更得⼼应⼿，快来练习吧！ 2020年研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试试题(英语⼆) Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 Rats and other animals need to be highly at tuned to social signals from others so that can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals form robotic rats. They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat- one social and one asocial⼀for 5 our days. The robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings. During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever. Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn. The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design. The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels.“We' d assumed we' d have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn’t necessary, ”says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research. The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals.“ We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too,”says Wiles. 21. Quin and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can________ [A] pickup social signals from non-living rats [B] distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one [C] attain sociable traits through special training [D] send out warning messages to their fellow 22. What did the social robot do during the experiment? [A] It followed the social robot. [B]It played with some toys. [C] It set the trapped rats free. [D]It moved around alone. 23. According to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they________ [A] tried to practice a means of escape [B] expected it to do the same in return [C] wanted to display their intelligence [D]considered that an interesting game 24. James Wiles notes that rats________ [A]can remember other rat's facial features [B] differentiate smells better than sizes [C] respond more to cations than to looks [D]can be scared by a plastic box on wheels 25. It can be learned from the text that rats________ [A]appear to be adaptable to new surroundings [B] are more socially active than other animals C] behave differently from children in socializing [D]are more sensitive to social cues than expected答案解析 21. 【答案】A pick up social signals from non-living rats 解析：本题⽬为细节题，考察具体细节。

mba英语2试题及答案MBA英语2试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题5分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

AIn the past few years, the popularity of online shopping has surged dramatically. This trend has been driven by the convenience and variety of products available online. However, with the growth of e-commerce, there has also been anincrease in the number of online scams. Consumers need to be aware of the potential risks and take precautions to protect themselves.1. What has been the main reason for the rise in online shopping?A) The variety of products.B) The convenience of shopping.C) The increase in online scams.D) The growth of e-commerce.2. What does the passage suggest consumers should do?A) Stop shopping online.B) Be aware of the risks.C) Ignore the convenience.D) Increase their spending.BThe concept of a smart city is becoming increasingly prevalent. A smart city uses technology to improve thequality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors and data analysis to monitor and manage public utilities, transportation, and services. The goal is to create a more efficient and sustainable urban environment.3. What is the main focus of a smart city?A) Improving the quality of life.B) Increasing the population.C) Expanding the city's size.D) Reducing the use of technology.4. What is one way that a smart city can achieve its goals?A) By reducing public utilities.B) By using technology to manage services.C) By ignoring data analysis.D) By limiting transportation options.二、完形填空（共15分，每题3分）阅读下面的短文，从括号内所给的选项中选出最佳选项填空。

2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位英语二真题解析说明：提醒大家，试题为梅花卷，同一道题目中，不同考生的选项顺序不同。

请在核对答案时注意题目和选项的具体内容。

Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text . Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark, A.B.C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very 1 , particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting.A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, 2 , a younger sibling.3 , there’s another sort of parent that s a bit easier to4 : a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still,5 every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy6 . Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a7 and composed style with their kids. I understand this.You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can 8 you just a little too far. And then the 9 happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too 10 and does nobody any good. You wish that you could 11 the clock and start over. We’ve all been there:12 , even though it’s common, it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue. you can say something to your child that you may 13 for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also 14 your child’s self-esteem.If you consistently lose your 15 with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the 16 of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when 17 by stress is one of the most important of all li fe’s skills Certainly, it’s incredibly 18 to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with 19 situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and 20 from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. [A] tedious [B] pleasant [C] instructive [D] tricky2. [A] in addition [B] for example [C] at once [D] by accident3. [A] fortunately [B] occasionally [C] accordingly [D] eventually4. [A] amuse [B] assist [C] describe [D] train5. [A] while [B] because [C] unless [D] once6. [A] answer [B] task [C] choice [D] access7. [A] tolerant [B] formal [C] rigid [D] critical8. [A] move [B] drag [C] push [D] send9. [A] mysterious [B] illogical [C] suspicious [D] inevitable10. [A] boring [B] naive [C] harsh [D] vague11. [A] turn back [B] take apart [C] set aside [D] cover up12. [A] overall [B] instead [C] however [D] otherwise13. [A] like [B] miss [C] believe [D] regret14. [A] raise [B] affect [C] justify [D] reflect15. [A] time [B] bond [C] race [D] cool16. [A] nature [B] secret [C] importance [D] context17.[A] cheated [B] defeated [C] confused [D] confronted18. [A] terrible [B] hard [C] strange [D] wrong19. [A] trying [B] changing [C] exciting [D] surprising20.[A] hide [B] emerge [C] withdraw [D]escapeSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Rats and other animals need to be highly attuned to social signals from others so they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Laleh Quinn at the University of Califormia, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat-one social and one asocial-for four days. The robot rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels to move around and colourful markings. During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened cage doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever. Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the socialrobot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn."Rats have been shown to engage in multiple forms of reciprocal help and cooperation, including what is referred to as direct reciprocity-where a rat will help another rat that has previously helped them." says Quinn.The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design .The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels."We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scent on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn't necessary, "says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals."We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too,"says Wiles.21. Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can_____.[A] distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one[B] pick up social signals from non-living rats[C] attain sociable traits through special training[D] send out warning messages to their fellows22. What did the asocial robot do during the experiment?[A] It played with some toys.[B] It set the trapped rats free.[C] It moved around alone.[D] It followed the social robot.23. According to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they_____.[A] expected it to do the same in return[B] considered that an interesting game[C] wanted to display their intelligence[D] tried to practice a means of escape24. Janet Wiles notes that rats_____.[A] respond more to actions than to looks[B] differentiate smells better than sizes[C] can be scared by a plastic box on wheels[D] can remember other rats' facial features25. It can be learned from the text that rats_____.[A] appear to be adaptable to new surroundings[B] are more socially active than other animals[C] are more sensitive to social cues than expected[D ]behave differently from children in socializingText 2It is true that CEO pay has gone up-top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has,by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%. The typical CEO of a top American corporation now makes about $ 18.9 million a year.The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly. The efforts of America's highest-earning 1% have been one of the more dynamic elements of the global economy. It's not popular to say, but one reason their pay hasgone up so much is that CEOs really have upped their game relative to many other workers in the U.S. economy.Today's CEO, at least for major American firms, must have many more skills than simply being able to " run the company . " CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and maybe even how the company should, trade in them. They also need better public relations skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slip up can be significant. Then there's the fact that large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries. To lead in that system requires knowledge that is fairly mind-boggling. Plus, virtually all major American companies are becoming tech companies,often with their own research and development. And beyond this, major CEOs still have to do all the day-to-day work they have always doneThe common idea that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off doesn't explain history very well. By most measures, corporate governance has become a lot tighter and more rigorous since the 1970s. Yet it is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising. That suggests it is in the broader corporate interest to recruit top candidates for increasingly tough jobs.Furthermore, the highest CEO salaries are paid to outside candidates, not to the cozy insider picks. Another sign is that high CEO pay is not some kind of depredation at the expense of the rest of the company. And the stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices, a sign that those practices build up corporate value not just for the CEO.26.which of the following has contributed to CEO pay rise?[A] Increased business opportunities for top firms.[B] Close cooperation among leading economics.[C]The general pay rise with a better economy.[D] The growth in the number of corporations.27 .Compared with their predecessors, today's CEOs are required to_____.[A] establish closer ties with tech companies.[B] operate more globalized companies.[C] finance more research and development.[D] foster a stronger sense of teamwork.28. CEO pay has been rising since the 1970s despite_____.[A] continual internal opposition.[B] conservative business strategies.[C] repeated governance warnings.[D] strict corporate governance.29. High CEO pay can be justified by the fact that it _____.[A] confirm the status of CEOs[B] increase corporate value.[C] boost the efficiency of CEOs[D] motive inside candidates.30. The most suitable title for this text would be_____.[A] CEO Traits: Not Easy to Define.[B]CEO Pay:Past and Present.[C]CEOs Are Not Overpaid.[D]CEOs' Challenges of Today.Text 3Madrid was haired as a public health guiding light last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars. Seven months and one election day later, a newconservative city council suspended enforcement of the clean air zone, a first step toward its possible termination. Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-almeida made opposition to the zone a centerpiece of his election campaign, despite its success in improving air quality. A judge has nowoverruled the city’s decision to top levying fines, ordering them restored. But with legal battles ahead. the zone's future looks uncertain at best.Madrid's back and forth on clean air is a pointed reminder of the limits to the patchwork. city-by-city approach that characterizes efforts on air pollution across Europe, Britain very much Included.Among other weaknesses, the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically controversial, and therefore vulnerable. That' because they inevitably putthe costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers-who must pay fees or buy better vehicles-rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution. It's not hard to imagine a similar reversal happening in London. The new ultra-low emission Zone(Ulez)Is likely to be a big issue in next year’s mayoral election. And if Sandakan wins and extends it to the North and South Circular roads in 2021 as he intends, it is sure to spark intense opposition from the far larger number of motorists who will then be affected.It's not that measures such as London’s Ulez are useless. Far from it. Local officials are usingthe levers that are available to them to safeguard residents' health in the face of a serious threat.The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality, and the science tells us that means realhealth benefits.But mayors and councilors can only do so much about a problem that is far bigger than any one city or town. They are acting because national governments-Britain's and others across Europe-have failed to do so.Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas-city centers, "school streets",even individual roads-are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existingregulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance, Wales has introduced special low speed limits to minimize pollution. We’re doing everything but insist thatmanufacturers clean up their cars31. Which of the following is true about Madrid's clean air zone?[A] Its effects are questionable.[B] It has been opposed by a judge.[C]Its fate is yet to be decided.[D] It needs tougher enforcement.32. Which is considered a weakness of the city-level measures to tackle dirty air?[A] They are biased against car manufacturers.[B] They prove impractical for city councils.[C]They are deemed too mild for politicians.[D] They put too much burden on individual motorists.33. The author believes that the extension of London's Ulez will_____.[Al arouse strong resistance(B)ensure Khan's electoral success[C]improve the city's traffic[D] discourage car manufacturing34. Who does the author think should have addressed the problem?[A] Local residents.IB] Mayors.[C]Councilors.[D] National governments35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that auto companies_____.[A] will raise low-emission car production[BI should be forced to follow regulation[C] will upgrade the design of their vehicles[D] should be put under public supervisionText 4Now that members of Generation Zs are graduating college this spring-the most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks, Gen Zs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades. And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.If"entitled" is the most common adjective. fairly or not, applied to millennial (those born between 1981 and 1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious. According to the career counselors and experts who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists. Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know What an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren't interested in taking any chances.The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt. College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1 5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.Once survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the greater good.That's a big change from the previous generation. Millennial wanted more flexibility in their lives," notes Tanya Michelson, Associate Director of Youth Sight. a UK-based brand manager that conducts regular 60-day surveys of British youth, in findings that might just as well apply to American youth. "Generation Zs are looking for more certainty and stability, because of the rise of the gig economy. They have trouble seeing a financial future and they are quite risk averse."36 Generation Zs graduating college this spring_____.[A] are recognized for their abilities[B] are optimistic about the labor market[C] are in favor of office job offers.[D] are drawing growing public attention.37. Generation Zs are keenly aware_____.[A] What their parents expect of them[B] How valuable a counselor' s advice is[C] What a tough economic situation is like[D] How they differ from past generation38. What does the word “assuage (line 9 paragraph 2)”mean?[A] deepen[B] define.[C] maintain.[D] relieve39. It can be learned from Para. 3 that Generation 2s_____.[A] give top priority to professional training[B] have a clear idea about their future jobs[C] care little about their job performance[D] think it hard to achieve work-life balances40. Michelsen thinks that compared with millennial, Generation Zs are______.[A] less adventurous[B] less realistic[C] more generous[D] more diligentFive Ways to Win Over Everyone in the OfficeIs it possible to like everyone in your office? Think about how tough it is to get together 15 people, much less 50, who all get along perfect. But unlike in friendships, you need coworkers You work with them every day, and you depend on them just as they depend on you. Here are some ways that you can get the whole office on your side. 41. _________________________If you have a bone to pick with someone in your workplace, you may try to stay tight-lipped around them. But you won't be helping either one of you. A Harvard Business School study foundthat observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness. The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them you should just be honest.42._____________________________Just as important as being honest about yourself is being receptive to others We often feel the need to tell others how we feel, whether it's a concern about a project, a stray thought, or a compliment. Those are all valid, but you need to take time to hear out your coworkers, too. In fact,rushing to get your own ideas out there can cause colleagues to feel you don't value their opinions.Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine, back-and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.43._________________________________Its common to have a"cubicle mate"or special confidant in a work setting. But in addition to those trusted coworkers, you should expand your horizons and find out about all the people around you Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don't always see. Find out about their lives and interests beyond the job. It requires minimal effort and goes a long way. This will help to grow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.44.__________________________________Positive feedback is important for anyone to hear. And you don't have to be someone’s boss totell them they did an exceptional job on a particular project This will help engender good will inothers. But don't overdo it or be fake about it. One study found that people responded best tocomments that shifted from negative to positive, possibly because it suggested they had wonsomebody over.45.____________________________This one may be a bit more difficult to puff of but it can go a long way to achieving results. Remember in dealing with any coworker what they appreciate from an interaction. Watch out forhow they verbalize with others, Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while others are more straightforward, Jokes that work on one person wont necessarily land with another. So,adapt your style accordingly to type. Consider the person that you' re dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.[A] Give compliments, just not too many[B] Put on a good face, always(C) Tailor four interactions[D] Spend time with everyone[E] Reveal, don't hide information(F) Slow down and listen[GI Put yourselves in other's shoesSection III Translation46. Directions:In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. But the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it. We can choose to see failure as "the end of the world "or we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn. These lessons are very important; they are how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again.Failure stop us only if we let them. Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failure at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.47. Suppose you are planning a tour of historical site for a group of internationalstudents1.)Say something about the site2.)give some tips for the tour48. Write an essay based on the following chart. In you writing, you should1）interpret the chart and2）give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15points)2020英语二答案解析：完形填空1.tricky2.for example3.fortunately4.assist5.while6.task7.tolerant8.push9. inevitable10.harsh11.turnback12.however13.regret14.affect15.cool16.importance17.confronted18.hard19.changing20.escapetext 121.A.pick up social signals from non-living rats22.D.It moved around alone.23.B.expected it to do the same in return24.C.respond more to actions to looks25.D.are more sensitive to social than expected text 226.D.increased business opportunities for top firms27.B.operate more globalized companies28.C.strict corporate governance29.A.increase corporate value30.A.CEOs are not overpaidtext 331. B. Its fate is yet to be decided32.C.They put the burden on individual motorists.33.D.arouse strong resistance34.D.national governance35.A.should be forced to follow regulationstext 436.D.are drawing growing attention37.C.what a tough economic situation is like38.D.relieve39.B.have a clear idea about future jobs.40.A. Less adventurous新题型阅读41.Reveal,don't hide information42. Slowdown & listen43. Spend time with everyone44.Give compliment just not too often45.tailor your interaction46.翻译It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. But the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it. We can choose to see failure as "the end of the world "or we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn. These lessons are very important; they are how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again.Failure stop us only if we let them. Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failure at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.几乎不可能不经历某种失败就度过一生。

工商管理硕士MBA词汇练习题库及答案解析工商管理硕士MBA词汇练习题库及答案解析一：1、A book is not always a good book just _______ it is written by a famous writer.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. though2、I don't know the reason ________ he was late.A. asB. becauseC. whyD. for3、I could find no __________ with my student' work.A.blameB.mistakeC.failureD.fault1、正确答案：B/解析：句意是一本书不一定是好书，只是因为它是被一个有名的作家写的。

as:由于,鉴于.主从并重,从句说明原因,主语说明结果. for:因为,由于.表明附加或推断的理由,引导的分句前常有逗号,for分句不放句首. since:因为,既然.侧重主句,主句表示显然的或已知的理由.because:因为.表直接原因,回答why的提问;一般放在主句之后,也可单独存在.because of:后面只能跟名词性的词语. by:表示通过某种手段,由于某些特定的原因.2、正确答案：C解析：why在定语从句中表示原因。

3、正确答案：D解析：find fault with 意思为“挑剔，找…的岔儿”，那么find no fault with就是无可挑剔的意思了。

4、The earth is bigger than the moon, ____ we all know it.A. andB. asC. whichD. that5、_______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever6、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away4、正确答案：C解析：which引导的非限制性定语从句。

经典资料,ＷＯＲＤ文档,可编辑修改经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,ＷＯＲＤ文档,可修改1. A_________ gain or profit is the actual gain after all working expenses have been paid.A. grossB. netC. positiveD. negative2. A better working environment improves people's performance, and _________ productivity.A. furthermoreB. henceC. moreoverD. even3. A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into exist-ence.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse4. A cork will ________ in water, but a stone sinks.A. flyB. flowC. floatD. drift5. A dark suit is preferable _________a light one for evening wear.A. toB. thanC. forD. against6. A deputy director will be _________the whole factory next week when the director is away for a month.A. in favor ofB. in charge ofC. in place ofD. on behalf of7. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it _________to the ground,A. crashedB. crushedC. dashedD. flashed8. A friendship may be _________, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical9. A good newspaper publishes both __________ and foreign news.A. currentB. latestC. recentD. domestic10. A good teacher must know how to _________ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront答案与精解1.答案B翻译净利润指的是把所的有成本费用都刨掉后的实际所得;分析net的意思是“利润或重量净的,纯的”；gross的意思是“利润或重量总的,毛”；positive意思是“肯定的,积极的”；negative的意思是“消极的,反面的,否定的”;2.答案B翻译一个更好的工作环境能促使人们更好地工作,因而会提高生产力;分析四个选项都是副词;Hence的意思是“因此”；furthermore与moreover同义,意为“而且”；even的意思是“甚至”;3.答案B翻译这项考试制度出台后,会出现一个崭新的局面;分析arise是不及物动词,意思是“出现,产出,发生”,后常跟介词from,表示“由……引起,由……产生”；rise是不及物动词,意为“升起,上升,增高”；raise是及物动词,意思是“举起,增加,提高”；arouse是及物动词,意思是“唤醒,引起”;4. 答案C翻译活塞会在水上漂浮而石头则会沉下去;分析Float的意思是“漂浮”；fly的意思是“飞,飘扬”；flow的意思是“流,流动”；drift的意思是“漂流”5.答案A翻译作为晚装,黑色西服要比浅色西服更合适;分析to一般跟preferable搭配在一起,构成preferable to,意思是“更好的,更合意的”;其他的三个选项均不能与preferable搭配;6.答案B翻译下个星期经理要外出一个月,代经理将主持全厂作;分析in charge of的意思是“负责,主管”；in favor of的意思是“赞成,支持”；in place of的意思是“代替”；on behalf of 的意思是“代表”;7.答案A翻译飞机起飞几分钟后便坠毁的地面;分析crash的意思是“撞击,坠毁”；crush的意思是“榨,挤,压碎”；dash的意思是“投掷,冲撞”；flash 的意思是“火焰等一闪,闪亮”;8.答案C翻译友谊或肤浅的,随机的或是深厚的,持久的;分析superficial的意思是“表面的、肤浅的”；identical的意思是“相同的、一致的”；original意为“原来的,最初的”；critical的意思是“批判性的,紧要的”;9.答案D翻译一份好的报纸既要发表国内的新闻,也要发表国外的新闻;分析domestic的意思是“国内的”的；current的意思是“目前的,现在的”；latest的意思是“最新的,最近的”；recent的意思是“近来,最近”;10.答案A翻译一个好老师必须要懂得如何表达他的思想;分析convey的意思是“传达,表达”；display是“展示,表现”；consult是“请教,咨询,查阅”；confront 的意思是“面临,遭遇”;1. A good way to ________ a language is to live in the native culture with the native speakers.A. requireB. acquire eC. inquireD. sustain2. A great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the _________ of becoming white collar workers.A. privilegeB. advantageC. profitD. preference3. A hush fell over the guests who had _________ for the wedding celebration.A. assembledB. participatedC. attendedD. summoned4. A Korean manufacturer has _________ us a price ten percent lower than yours.A. referredB. offeredC. gaveD. told5. A landing on Mars is within the _________ of current physical theory.A. dimensionB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope6. A Love marriage, however, does not necessarily _________much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. holds onD. keep to7. A man has to make ________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment8. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable_________ .A. circumstanceB. requestC. receptionD. response9. A police officer was sent to ________ the crime.A. marchB. investigateC. surveyD. explore10. A product is to be considered as being __________, when introduced into the commerce of another country at less than its normal value.A. dischargedB. discardedC. disposedD. dumped答案精解1.答案B翻译掌握一种语言的最佳途径就是与说这种语言的人们生活在一起,处于说该种语言的文化环境之中;分析acquire的意思“获得,习得”,常常指经过很长一段时间的努力才获得某种东西;比如说acquire knowledge获得知识;Require的意思是“要求,需要”；inquire的意思是“询问,调查,问候”,这个单词也可以写成enquire；sustain求,要求”；reception的意思是“接待,招待会”;9.答案B翻译这位警官被派去调查这桩罪行;分析investigate的意思是“调查”；search的意思是“搜寻”；survey的意思是“观察,俯视”；explore的意思是“探索,探险”;10.答案D翻译如果某产品以低于正常价格进入另一个国家的商业领域,即被视为倾销; 分析dump是一经济词汇,意思是“倾销”；discharge的意思是“解雇”；discard1. A promotion of a country 's international trade position is associated with _________ of its currency.A. appreciationB. boomC. spiralD. prosperity2, A minor is going _________ the school that we will have three days off for this week.A. byB. aheadC. roundD. down3. A small child has to learn to keep its __________ before it can walk far.A. weightB. scaleC. balanceD. stability4. A standard test is supposed to be _________ because the marking is not affected by individual preferences.A. subjectiveB. objectiveC. transparentD. influential5. A student sticking closely to the _________of the school is often praised by teachers.B. regulationsC. principlesD. interests6. A week after her husband died, Mary broke ________ completely and had to go into hospital.A. upB. inC. downD. oat7. A wooden bridge is not strong enough to _________a railway train.A. retainB. supportC. maintainD. obtain8. A year ago the firm had a _________ loss of million dollars or 20 cents a share after all necessary deduction.A. totalB. grossC. netD. clear9. Able placed too much _________ on sports mad not enough on his studies.A. importanceB. emphasisC. interestD. worth10. According to Nobel’s famous will, the interest on his fund will be _________ to five people who have made great contributions to mankind daring the previous year.A. contributedB. devotedC. distributedD. allocated答案精解1.答案A翻译一个国家的外贸地位同它货币的增值有关;分析appreciation的意思是“增值”；boom的意思是“繁荣”；spiral的意思是“螺旋式上升”；prosperity 的意思是“繁荣”;2.答案C翻译关于这个星期我们将休息3天的谣言传遍了整个学校;分析go round 的意思是“四处走动,绕道”go by的意思是“时间过去,经过”；go ahead 的意思是“继续下去,开始”；go down的意思是“下沉,下降”;3.答案C翻译小孩在学会走远之前,要学会保持平衡;分析balance的意思是“平衡”；weight的意思是“重量”；scale的意思是“刻度”；stability的意思是“稳定性”;4.答案B翻译标准化测试应该具有客观性,因为判分不受到个人好恶的影响;分析objective的意思是“客观的”；subjective的意思是“主观的”；transparent的意思是“透明的,极薄的”；influential的意思是“有权力的,有势力的”;5.答案B翻译严格遵守规章制度的学生经常受到老师的表扬;分析regulation的意思是“规章制度”；order的意思是“命令”；principle的意思是“原则”；interest 单数的时候意思是“兴趣,趣味,爱好”;6.答案C翻译她的父亲死后一个星期,Mary彻底崩溃了,不得不被送往医院;分析break down的意思是“由于过于劳累或焦虑,体力、精神衰退,支持不住”；bread up的意思是“打碎,中断”；bread in的意思是“闯入”；bread out的意思是“爆发,突然发生;”;7.答案B翻译木桥之力不足以支撑一列火车;分析support的意思是“支持,支撑”；retain的意思是“保持,保留”；maintain的意思是“维持,维修,主张”；obtain的意思是“获得”;8.答案C翻译一年前该公司的净亏捐损为430万美元或者说在做出必要的扣除之后,一股净亏20美分;分析net的意思是“纯的,净的”；total的意思是“全部的”；gross的意思是“总的”；clear的意思是“以清偿债务的”;9.答案B翻译Able放在体育运动上精力过多,而放在学习上的时间不够;分析place emphasis on表示“强调……”或“重视……”；importance的意思是“重要性”；interest的意思是“兴趣”；worth的意思是“价值”；importance,interest和worth都不能和place…on搭配;10. 答案C翻译根据诺贝尔的着名遗愿,他的基金的利息将分发给上一年为人类做出重大贡献的五个人;分析distribute的意思是“将分发,分配,分送”；contribute to的意思是“捐献,贡献”；devote to的意思是“将……奉献给”；allocate的意思是“分配,分派”;distribute和allocate都表示把一定数量的钱或东西在一些成员中进行分配;但在实际运用中,有一定的区别;distribute常指就整体开定量分若干份在各处分发,或将物品等发给某群体分散在各处的员;一般经济上的生产与分配中的分配都用这个词;例如：The teacher distributed the examination papers to the class.教师分发试卷给全班学生;The products should be distributed in accordance with the principle “To each according to his work”应该依照按劳分配的原则来分配产品;allocate是指某执政机构为某政府计划拨出专款;例如：Half of medical supplies have already been allocated funds for the new school.一半药品已分配给震区的受害者;The town allocated funds for the new school.这个城镇拨专款给这所新建学校;1. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _________, it will snow this afternoon.A. accurateB. preciseC. exactD. perfect2. Accuracy is to the programming of computers.A. fundamentalB. decisiveC. characteristicD. typical3. Adam is one of my best friends, He always ________ me whenever I am in trouble.A. stands outB. stands byC. stands upD. stands up to4. After 1978 the farm began to take _________ a new look.A. inB. onC, up D. to5. After a long struggle, he _________ his opponents.A. competed withB. got on withC. defeatedD. yielded to6. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _________A. billB. noteC. receiptD. menu7. After a quick _________ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.A. glanceB. peerC. gazeD. scan8. After careful planning, John ________ a way of solving the problem.A. thought aboutB. thought ofC. thought overD. thought out9. After flying across the Atlantic, Charles Lindbergh became famous _________A. immediatelyB. overnightC. punctuallyD. promptly10. After his recovery from illness, he ________ his former position.A. assumedB. presumedC. consumedD. resumed答案精解1. 答案A翻译天气预报通常都很准确;根据天气预报,今天下午要下雪;分析这四个选项都有“准确的,精确的”意思,但它们的侧重点不同;Accurate强调准确性,与事实无出入;例如：Is your watch accurate你的表准吗即：它记时可靠吗通常,表示天气预报准确要用accurate; precise 强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密;例如：The definition he gives is not precise enough to be really of any use.他下的定义不够明确,因此没有多大用处;Exact强调在一定数量和质量方面的极度准确,要求丝毫不差;例如：You must give the signal at the exact moment specified.你一定要严格依照规定的时间发出信号;在实际运用中,这三个词大体意义是一致的,常常可互用;例如：He has made an accurate exact, precisemeasurement of my garden.他准确地丈量了我的花园;Perfect的意思是“完美的,完善的”;2. 答案A翻译精确是计算机编程的基本;分析fundamental的意思是“基本的,基础的”；decisive的意思是“确定的,果断的”；characteristic的意思是“特有的,典型的”；typical的意思是“典型的,有代表性的”;3. 答案B翻译Adam是我最好的一个朋友,无论我什么时候有困难,他总是支持我;分析stand by 的意思是“支持；遵守诺言”；stand out的意思是“突出,显眼”； stand up的意思是“站起来；证据、论点等站得住脚”；stand up to的意思是“勇敢地面对”;4. 答案B翻译1978年之后,这家农场焕然一新;分析take on的意思是“呈现新面貌”；take in的意思是“接受；欺骗”； take up的意思是“占据,从事”；take to的意思是“喜欢”;5. 答案C翻译经过长期的斗争,他打败了自己的对手;分析defeat的意思是“击败,使挫折”；compete的意思是“与……竞争”；get on with的意思是“继续做……；与……和睦相处”；yield to的意思是“屈服,让步”;6. 答案A翻译在餐馆里吃完饭,你向服务员要账单;分析bill的意思是“账单”；note的意思是“钞票”；receipt的意思是“收据,收条”；menu的意思是“菜单”;7. 答案A翻译医生很快看了一下病人,便打电话要了一辆救护车;分析glance at的意思是“看一眼,瞥”；指由于专心于某事而在匆忙中迅速地看一眼；peer的意思是“仔细地看,凝视”,强调透过某物或从事物的后面看,暗含“好奇”和“看不清楚”的意味;例如：She peered through the mist, trying to find the right path home.她透过薄雾,想找到回家的路;gaze的意思是“凝视,注视”指由于感叹、好奇、感兴趣而长时间目不转睛地看,常常跟介词at搭配;scan的意思是“为了找到某一点或某件东西而浏览,审视”;8. 答案D翻译经过周密的思考,约翰想出了解决问题的办法;分析think out的意思是“想出,设计出”；think about和think of的意思是一样的,都可以当“想起,想到,考虑”讲；think over的意思是“仔细考虑”;9. 答案B翻译飞过大西洋以后,Charles Lindbergh一夜成名;分析overnight的意思是“一夜之间”；immediately的意思是“立刻,马上”；punctually的意思是“准时的,正点的”；promptly的意思是“及时的,迅速的”;由于题干有“飞过大西洋之后”的地间状语,说明时间极为短促,overnight比immediately的时间更具体,所以本题的量佳答案为overnight;10. 答案D翻译从病中恢复后,他继续从事以前的工作;分析resume的意思是“继续,从新开始”,符合题意,所以 D是答案；assume和presume都近于汉语的“假定,假想”;Assume含有比较强烈的武断成分,往往把一件尚未证证实的或尚存在异议的事作为自己论断的基础;例如：Let us assume that this is true.我们先假定这是真的;Presume表示根据过去的验或者是合乎逻辑的推测来假设,一般是有较充分的理由,虽然结论仍可能是错误的;例如：From the available data it may fairly be presumed that the writer flourished in the 4th century.从现有的材料来看,推测作者活跃于第4世纪大概是不会错的;Consume的意思是“消费,消耗”;1. After kiting in the United States for five years, I have _________myself to the American customs.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. accepted2. After negotiation, the two countries ________ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on3. After several months of practice, I can ________ VOA without much difficulty.A. hearB. listen toC. realizeD. follow4. After the explosion, the factory was a _________of total confusion.A. situationB. sceneC. viewD. show5. After the good harvest, the young farmer _________ 2,000 yuan in the bank.A. set asideB. savedC. drewD. deposited6. After the lecture we went ________ to the city center.A. alongB. forthC. straightD. throughout7. After their misfortunes the once wealthy family slowly became _________ again.A. famousB. respectableC. prosperousD. impressive8. After trying this new medicine, he found it didn't ________ at all.A. affectB. effectC. workD. care9. Albert Einstein was a mathematical _________.A. inventorB. advocateC. architectD. genius10. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _________ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing答案精解1. 答案A翻译天气预报通常都很准确;根据天气预报,今天下午要下雪;分析这四个选项都有“准确的,精确的”意思,但它们的侧重点不同;Accurate强调准确性,与事实无出入;例如：Is your watch accurate你的表准吗即：它记时可靠吗通常,表示天气预报准确要用accurate; precise 强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密;例如：The definition he gives is not precise enough to be really of any use.他下的定义不够明确,因此没有多大用处;Exact强调在一定数量和质量方面的极度准确,要求丝毫不差;例如：You must give the signal at the exact moment specified.你一定要严格依照规定的时间发出信号;在实际运用中,这三个词大体意义是一致的,常常可互用;例如：He has made an accurate exact, precisemeasurement of my garden.他准确地丈量了我的花园;Perfect的意思是“完美的,完善的”;2. 答案A翻译精确是计算机编程的基本;分析fundamental的意思是“基本的,基础的”；decisive的意思是“确定的,果断的”；characteristic的意思是“特有的,典型的”；typical的意思是“典型的,有代表性的”;3. 答案B翻译Adam是我最好的一个朋友,无论我什么时候有困难,他总是支持我;分析stand by 的意思是“支持；遵守诺言”；stand out的意思是“突出,显眼”； stand up的意思是“站起来；证据、论点等站得住脚”；stand up to的意思是“勇敢地面对”;4. 答案B翻译1978年之后,这家农场焕然一新;分析take on的意思是“呈现新面貌”；take in的意思是“接受；欺骗”； take up的意思是“占据,从事”；take to的意思是“喜欢”;5. 答案C翻译经过长期的斗争,他打败了自己的对手;分析defeat的意思是“击败,使挫折”；compete的意思是“与……竞争”；get on with的意思是“继续做……；与……和睦相处”；yield to的意思是“屈服,让步”;6. 答案A翻译在餐馆里吃完饭,你向服务员要账单;分析bill的意思是“账单”；note的意思是“钞票”；receipt的意思是“收据,收条”；menu的意思是“菜单”;7. 答案A翻译医生很快看了一下病人,便打电话要了一辆救护车;分析glance at的意思是“看一眼,瞥”；指由于专心于某事而在匆忙中迅速地看一眼；peer的意思是“仔细地看,凝视”,强调透过某物或从事物的后面看,暗含“好奇”和“看不清楚”的意味;例如：She peered through the mist, trying to find the right path home.她透过薄雾,想找到回家的路;gaze的意思是“凝视,注视”指由于感叹、好奇、感兴趣而长时间目不转睛地看,常常跟介词at搭配;scan的意思是“为了找到某一点或某件东西而浏览,审视”;8. 答案D翻译经过周密的思考,约翰想出了解决问题的办法;分析think out的意思是“想出,设计出”；think about和think of的意思是一样的,都可以当“想起,想到,考虑”讲；think over的意思是“仔细考虑”;9. 答案B翻译飞过大西洋以后,Charles Lindbergh一夜成名;分析overnight的意思是“一夜之间”；immediately的意思是“立刻,马上”；punctually的意思是“准时的,正点的”；promptly的意思是“及时的,迅速的”;由于题干有“飞过大西洋之后”的地间状语,说明时间极为短促,overnight比immediately的时间更具体,所以本题的量佳答案为overnight;10. 答案D翻译从病中恢复后,他继续从事以前的工作;分析resume的意思是“继续,从新开始”,符合题意,所以 D是答案；assume和presume都近于汉语的“假定,假想”;Assume含有比较强烈的武断成分,往往把一件尚未证证实的或尚存在异议的事作为自己论断的基础;例如：Let us assume that this is true.我们先假定这是真的;Presume表示根据过去的验或者是合乎逻辑的推测来假设,一般是有较充分的理由,虽然结论仍可能是错误的;例如：From the available data it may fairly be presumed that the writer flourished in the 4th century.从现有的材料来看,推测作者活跃于第4世纪大概是不会错的;Consume的意思是“消费,消耗”;1. All of them _________technical innovations.A. are absorbed inB. ate absorbing inC. are absorbed toD. are absorbing to2. All of us were_________ that the old man could walk on his hands.A. shockedB. amazedC. frightenedD. pleased3. All students _________a loud laugh when Prof, Henry Mitchell told them the joke.A. let offB. let outC. let downD. let go4. ________ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite5. All the information we have collected in relation to that case _________ very little.A. makes up forB. adds up toC. comes up withD. puts up with6. All the leading newspapers _________ the trade talks between China and the United States.A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published7. All things are interrelated with and interact ________ each other.A. fromB. onC. inD. down8. All workers in this factory are required to ________ at the age of 60.A. resignB. retireC. restrainD. retreat9. Alone in London, without friends, work or money, Shelley fell into ________A. despairB. disappointmentC. dissatisfactionD. disgust10. Although architecture has artistic qualifies, it must also satisfy a number of important practical ________A. obligationsB. observationsC. considerationsD. regulations1. 答案A翻译他们专心致志地搞技术革新;分析形容词短语beabsorbed in是因定搭配,意思是“聚精会神于……,专心于……”;2. 答案B翻译那个老人能够用手走路,我们都感到惊奇;分析amazed的意思是“惊奇的,惊讶的”；shocked的意思是“震惊的”,它跟amazed的区别在于shocked所指的震惊一般是指突然发生的,语气要比amazed强；例如: I was shocked at the news of his death.我听到他去世的消息十分震惊;Amazed表示在似乎不可能或不大可能的事物面前所表现的巨大的惊奇或迷惑;有还有“惊叹”、“佩服”之意;例如：The teacher was amazed to find that a lazy student had gained a mark of 100 in an important test.老师惊奇地发现一个懒惰的学生竟在一次重要的考试中得了100分;We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they overcome their difficulties.他们在解决困难中所表现的智慧使我们惊叹;Frightened的意思是“受惊吓的”；pleased的意思是“高兴的,满意的”;3. 答案B翻译当Henry Mitchell先生讲笑话的时候,所有的学生都放声大笑;分析let out的意思是“发出声音,释放”；let off 的意思是“使解脱,宽恕”；let down 的意思是“使失望”；let go 的意思是“放开,松开”;4. 答案D翻译尽管困难重重,但她还是自己完成了这个项目;分析 despite的意思是“尽管,不顾”；as for 的意思是“至于……；就……而言”in spite必须和of连用,形成in spite of结构,意思与despite相同,均表示“尽管,不顾”；besides的意思是“除了……之外还”;5. 答案B翻译我们所收集到的与那一案例有关的情况很少;分析add up to 的意思是“总计,意味着”；make up for 的意思是“补偿,弥补”；come up with 的意思是“赶上,提出”；put up with的意思是“忍受”;6. 答案A翻译所有的主要报纸都报道了中美贸易会谈的情况;分析report 的意思是“报告,报导”；print的意思是“印刷”; announce 的意思是“宣告,宣布”；publish 的意思是“公布,发布”announce和 publish 用于主动态时,其主语一般是人或机关团体;7. 答案B翻译所有事物都相互联系,相互作用;分析 interact的意思是“相互作用”,后面常跟介词on,其余几个介词皆不与interact搭配;8. 答案B翻译这个工厂的工人都须于60岁退休;分析retire的意思是“退休”；resign的意思是“辞职,隐退”；restrain是表示“阻止,抑制,约束”；retreat表示“退却,撤退”;9. 答案A翻译 Shelley一个人呆在伦敦,没有朋友,没有工作,也没有钱,她陷入了绝望;分析 despair的意思是“绝望”；disappointment的意思是“失望”；dissatisfaction的意思是“不满意”；disgust的意思是“厌恶”;10. 答案C翻译尽管建筑要有艺术性,但还应该有一引起重要的实际考虑;分析consideration的意思是“考虑”； obligation的意思是“义务,责任”； observation regulation的意思是“规则,管制”;l. Although Asian countries are generally more _________ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensiveD. consistent2. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_______ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view3. Although I warned him of the possible danger, he never took any _________ of what I said.A. attentionB. remarkC. observationD. notice4. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _________ vision.C. forcefullyD. warmly9. At the moment there are a lot more________ to be filled in the company.A. variationsB. vacuumsC. vacationsD. vacancies10. At the present __________of progress, we shall shortly free ourselves from poverty and backwardness.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth答案精解1. 答案 D翻译由于工作过度,他病了;分析 as a/the result of 是一个固定短语,意思是“由于,因为”;例如：He was late s the result of the snow.他因下雪迟到了;2. 答案 B翻译当云朵消散以后,爬山者可以看到更加高的山峰;分析 visible的意思是“看得见,可见的”；obvious的意思是“显然的,明显的”；present的意思是“现在的,出席的”；apparent的意思是“明显的,显而易见的”;3. 答案 C翻译飞机准备起飞时候,我们都把安全带系好了;分析 fasten的意思是“系住,扎牢,使某物结合在一起”；tie指用绳子打扣“系”起来,没有“使牢固”的含义；lock的意思是“上锁”,在这里不符合题意;Close的意思是“关闭,合上”;4. 答案 C翻译因我方正与该公司磋商一些重要的交易,所以想确切了解它的资信情况;分析 transacting的意思是“交易”；transmit的意思是“传播,传送”；transfer的意思是“转让”；transport的意思是“运输”;5. 答案 B翻译正如你的老师那样,你应该把时间花在钻研一些值得研究的事情上;分析 worth和 worthy 都可能当“值得的”讲,worth的后面接名词或动名词,worthy的后面接动词不定式或者与of 搭配使用,空白处后面的researching是一个动名词,根据这一点我们可以看出B应该是正确的答案;Worth一般作表语,在本句中作不定代词的后置定语;Precious的意思是“珍贵的”；valuable的意思是“有价值的”,这两项都与题意不符;6. 答案 B翻译这演讲者开谈该国的污染问题,中间却突然转到了另一个话题;分析 switch是不及物动词,后接to,表示“转到,转向”；commit意为“犯罪”； favor的意思是“赞成”；transmit的意思是“传送,传递”;7. 答案 C翻译在宴会上我们都举杯健康;分析 raise是一个及物动词,意思是“提高,增加”,强调人或人体某部分的抬高,如抬头,举手,举杯,提高声音等;Increase意思是“增加”、强调增加数目,数量,体积等； lift意思是“举起,抬起”,强调抬起人或物；rise是不及物动词,意思是“升起,起身”;8. 答案 C翻译会上Robert作了强有力的辩论,赞成这一提案;分析 forcefully的意思是“强有力地”；severely的意思是“严格地”；heavily的意思是“沉重地,猛烈地”；warmly的意思是“温暖地,热情地”;9. 答案 D翻译眼下该公司有很多空缺;分析 vacancy的意思是“空缺,空位”；variation的意思是“变化”；vacuum的意思是“真空,空间”；my going with him. =He insisted that I should go with him 他坚持要我陪他一起去;Persist一般用于行动,偶也可用于意见,表示不顾困难阻碍,也可表示玩固,不听开导或劝告;后面应该接介词in;例如：He persisted in carrying on his work in spite of great fatigue;他虽然疲倦极了,可是仍坚持工作;He persisted in his opinion;他固执己见;2. 答案 A翻译最迟周五到这里;分析 at the latest 是固定搭配,意思是“最晚,最迟”;3. 答案 D翻译一定要找一位通用一任这件工人的电气工程师;分析 competent的意思是“有能力的,胜任的”；keen的意思是“热心的,渴望的,敏捷的”；capable的意思是“有能力的,有才华的”,经常用在be able to sth. 结构当中;4. 答案 B翻译因为Edgar确信事实的准确性,所以他坚持自己的观点;分析 stick to 的意思是“坚持,忠于”；strike at 的意思是“打击”；strive for 的意思是“为……奋斗”；stand for 的意思是“代表,遵守诺言”;5. 答案 A翻译他不知道对时速有了新的限定,所以警察拦住他并警告他超速;分析 be ignorant of 的意思是“不知道”；be accustomed to的意思是“习惯于”,to在这里是一个介词；be reluctant to do的意思是“不情愿地做,勉强地做”；pathetic的意思是“令人怜悯的,难过的”;6. 答案 C翻译因为他的健康日益恶化,所以他不得不限制酒量;分析 restrain from是固定搭配,意思是“限制,不做”；restrict是及物动词,意思是“限制,约束”；confirm 是及物动词,意思是“证实,确定”；confine to的意思是“限制在一个范围内”;7. 答案 C翻译因为我不爱在茶里放糖,所以我往往就给其他人放糖;分析 tend to的意思是“往往”,它后面跟踪的是不定式；get to do sth.的意思是“变得”； like to do sth.表示“喜欢做”；used to do sth.表示“过去常常”;8. 答案 C翻译因为我在这场冲突中保持中立,所以我是一个受欢迎的客人;分析 neutral的意思是“中立的”；partial的意思是“偏心的,偏向一方的”；uninterested的意思是“毫无兴趣的”；indifferent的意思是“冷漠的,漠不关心的”;9. 答案 A翻译由于天气不好,飞机耽搁了半个小时;分析 delay的意思是“耽搁,延误”,常指车、船、飞机等因客观因素而被耽搁；postpone和put off都有“某件事情被推迟”的意思,两词可以换用,因此在此不是答案；drawn out指“火车驶离车站”或“汽车等开出”;10. 答案 D翻译 smith 在搬到另一座城市以前,把房屋和家具都处理掉了;分析 dispose of 的意思是“处理掉,卖掉,扔掉”；discard是及物动词,后面不需要跟介词,意思是“扔掉,抛弃”；dismiss是及物动词,意思是“解雇,免去……的职务”； discharge 是及物动词,意思是“排放,释放”;1. Before the formal contract is drawn up we'd like to restate the main points of the _________.A. agreementB. contractC. draftD. script2. Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit_________ the expenses Of the trip.A. toB. aboutC. inD. for。

2020研究生入学统一考试试题(英语二)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET .(10 points).Being a good parent is of course what every parent would like to be. But defining wha t it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very__1__, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, __2__, a younger sibling.__3__, there's another sort of parent that's a bit easier to__4__: a patient parent. Childre n of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, __5__ every parent would like to be pat ient, this is no easy __6__. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable t o maintain a __7__and composed style with their kids. I understand this.You're only human, and sometimes your kids can__8__ you just a little too far. And th en the__9__happens:You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too__10__and does nobody any good. You wish that you could__11__the clo ck and start over. We've all been there.__12__, even though it's common, it's important to keep in mind that in a single mome nt of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may__13__for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also__14__ your child's s elf-esteem.If you consistently lose your__15__with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the__1 6__of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation, this is a skill that will he lp them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when __17__ by stress is one of the most important of all life's skills.Certainly, it's incredibly__18__to maintain patience at all times with your children. A m ore practical goal is to try to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as yo u can when faced with __19__ situations involving your children. I can promise you this: A s a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and __20__ from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. A. pleasant B. tedious C. tricky D. instructive2. A. for example B. in addition C. at once D. by accident3. A. Eventually B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. Fortunately4. A. amuse B. describe C. assist D. train5. A. once B. because C. unless D. while6. A. task B. answer C. choice D. access7. A. formal B. tolerant C. rigid D. critical8. A. move B. push C. drag D. send9. A. mysterious B. illogical C. inevitable D. suspicious10.A. boring B. harsh C. naive D. vague11.A. take apart B. turn back C. set aside D. cover up12.A. Overall B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However13.A. believe B. miss C. regret D. like14.A. affect B. raise C. justify D. reflect15.A. bond B. time C. cool D. race16.A. nature B. secret C. context D. importance17.A. cheated B. defeated C. confronted D. confused18.A. hard B. terrible C. strange D. wrong19.A. exciting B. changing C. surprising D. trying20.A. emerge B. hide C. withdraw D. escapeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Rats and other animals need to be highly attuned to social signals from others so they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Laleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat -one social and one asocial -for four days. The robot rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels to move around and colourful markings.During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened cage doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever. Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 per cent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn. “Rats have been shown to engage in multiple forms of reciprocal help and cooperation, including what is referred to as direct reciprocity -where a rat will help another rat that has previously helped them, "says Quinn.The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design. The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels. "We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scent on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn’t necessary,” says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland inAustralia, who helped with the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals. "We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too, "says Wiles.21.Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can_______.A. distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile oneB. pick up social signals from non-living ratsC. attain sociable traits through special trainingD. send out warning messages to their fellows22.What did the asocial robot do during the experiment?A. It played with some toys.B. It set the trapped rats free.C. It moved around alone.D. It followed the social robot.23.According to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they_______.A. expected it to do the same in returnB. considered that an interesting gameC. wanted to display their intelligenceD. tried to practice a means of escape24,Janet Wiles notes that rats_______.A. respond more to actions than to looksB. differentiate smells better than sizesC. can be scared by a plastic box on wheelsD. can remember other rats' facial features25.It can be learned from the text that rats_______.A. appear to be adaptable to new surroundingsB. are more socially active than other animalsC. are more sensitive to social cues than expectedD. behave differently from children in socializingText 2It is true that CEO pay has gone up---top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s,CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%. The typical CEO of a top American corporation now makes about ﹩18.9 million a year.The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly. The efforts of America's highest-earning 1% have been one of the more dynamic elements of the global economy. It's not popular to say, but one reason their pay has gone up so much is that CEOs really have upped their game relative to many other workers in the U.S. economy.Today's CEO, at least for major American firms, must have many more skills than simply being able to "run the company." CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and maybe even how the company should trade in them. They also need better public relations skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slipup can be significant. Then there's the fact that large。

2020 年 MBA 英语练习试题及答案（ 1 ）1.In this factory, suggestions often have to wait formonths before they are fully _____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered[ 答案 ] D. considered[说明 ] considered考虑 ; admit认可 ; absorb汲取。

[ 注意 ]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of;confess) 认可 ,招供; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他认可了他的错误。

) B.接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. ( 他认可被战胜了。

) 2) (express thanks for)道谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。

) B. His long service with the company wasacknowledged with a present. ( 向他赠予礼物以感谢他长久来对企业的服务。

)2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for theswimming pool without his parents' _____.mandB.convictionC.consentpromise[ 答案 ] C. consent[ 说明 ] consent compromise 妥协 ,赞同 ,同意,答应。

conviction折中。

command命令 ,指令;掌握,坚信 ,确信。

使用水平。

3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous[答案 ] A. powerful[ 说明 ] powerful (=having or producing great power)强有力的。

MBA英语词汇练习及答案（二）1. I thought her nice and honest _______ I met her.A.first timeB.for the first timeC.the first timeD.by the first time2. He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think which is3. _______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is heB.However late he isC.However is he lateD.However he is late参考答案1. 正确答案：C"第一次"英语为the first time.the first time I met her相当于一个时间状语从句when I first met her.for the first time作为第一次.2. 正确答案：A关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,代表the discovery.of great importance = very important.3. 正确答案：Bwhatever, wherever, whenever, whoever, however引导让步状语从句,意思是"无论(做什么,在哪儿,在什么时候,谁,如何)",加强语气,要用陈述句的语序.4. —I'm sorry I'm calling you so late.—_______ okay.A.This isB.You'reC.That'sD.I'm5. — I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.—_______!A.CheersB.Good lucke onD.Congratulations6. — It's been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.—_______.A.My pleasureB.I'm glad to hear thatC.No, thanksD.It's OK参考答案4. 正确答案：CThat's okay.= That's all right.没关系.5. 正确答案：BGood luck!是向对方表示祝愿的用语,祝愿对方在明天的驾驶考试中取得好的成绩.6. 正确答案：AMy pleasure.是回答对方表示感谢的客套话,是我高兴做的事;甭客气.7. —David has made great progress recently.—_______, and _______.A.So he has; so you haveB.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have youD.So has he; so you have8. -How was your recent visit to Qingdao-It was great.We visited some friends, and spent the _______ days at the seaside.A.few last sunnyst few sunnyst sunny fewD.few sunny last9.Little _______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A.does he careB.did he careC.he caresD.he cared参考答案7. 正确答案：B"David 最近取得了很大的成绩.""是的,他取得了很大成绩,你也取得了很大成绩."前一个空不用倒装;后一个空用倒装.8. 正确答案：Bsunny形容天气,紧接着名词days;前面加表示数量的词few;last放在最前面.9. 正确答案：Blittle是否定词.以否定词开头的句子要倒装.所提供的情境though he was in great danger himself 表明要用一般过去时,所以要用did he care填写.。

在职mba的英语试题及答案在职MBA英语试题及答案一、词汇题（每题1分，共10分）1. The company is undergoing a significant ________ in its management structure.A) innovationB) renovationC) transformationD) degradation答案：C2. Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to maintain its ________.A) reputationB) integrityC) profitabilityD) popularity答案：C3. The ________ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions from the public.A) implementationB) introductionC) executionD) enforcement答案：B4. The CEO emphasized the importance of ________ in achieving long-term success.A) collaborationB) competitionC) confrontationD) communication答案：A5. The ________ of the project was delayed due to unexpected weather conditions.A) commencementB) completionC) cancellationD) continuation答案：A6. The ________ of the company's financial report will be presented at the annual meeting.A) overviewB) summaryC) analysisD) forecast答案：B7. The ________ of the market is crucial for making informed decisions.A) analysisB) synthesisC) synthesisD) interpretation答案：A8. The ________ of the new product line has been a major factor in the company's growth.A) introductionB) innovationC) diversificationD) expansion答案：B9. The ________ of the company's strategy has led to increased efficiency.A) refinementB) simplificationC) complicationD) diversification答案：B10. The ________ of the project was successful, resulting ina significant profit.A) initiationB) executionC) terminationD) evaluation答案：B二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of English【1】D. tricky解析：考察形容词，but一词前文提到大家都想成为好父母，但是，所以本句要选贬义词，排除BC，根据语义，因为孩子对不同的养育方式反映不同，所以定义好的父母是很难的，很棘手的，D正确，A单调的B.愉悦的C.有指导意义的【2】B. for example解析：考察句子间逻辑关系，上一句提到孩子们对同一种养育方式的反应是不同的，本句中指出一个冷静的、循规蹈矩的孩子可能会比弟弟妹妹对不同的教育方式有更好的反应，很明显是举例子，总分关系，for example最合适，D正确。

A. in addition此外，除了，递进关系，两句话之间不存在递进关系；C. at once. 马上，立刻，用来形容动词的速度之快，不符合原文；D. by accident，偶然意外，形容出乎意料，但是上文提到同样的信息，所以不是偶然意外。

【3】A.Fortunately解析：考察句子间逻辑关系，上文提到很难定义好父母，本句提到有一种是很容易描述的，形成转折关系，所以选择A.Fortunately B.【4】C. describe解析：考察动词，逻辑主语为另外一种父母，根据上文，只有D描述另外一种父母更容易符合上下文，【5】A. while解析：考察逻辑关系词，后一句提到这不是容易的事情，本句说每一个父母都想有耐心，形成转折关系，所以while尽管更合适。

【6】B. task解析：考察名词，this指代上文的有耐心的养育，这是一种任务，而不是一种回答，选择或者入口。

【7】A. tolerant解析：考察形容词，本段一直讲有耐心的养育，所以本句提到因为太累了，太沮丧，没有办法对孩子做到...，空处应该是要选择和有耐心类似的词语，只有A.tolerant有包容性的更贴切原文。

【8】C. push解析：考察动词，后文提到你失去了耐心，要么对孩子大喊大叫，要么说一些对任何人都没有好处的话，所以相应孩子应该是对你做了一些不好的事情，C推的更远，逼的更紧要更符合原文。

MBA联考-英语(二)-43(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For example, William Shakespeare is probably a pseudonym, and the real name of this 1 author is not known and will probably never be known. Anonymity has been used for many purposes. A well-known person may use a pseudonym to write messages, where the person does not want people"s 2 of the real author 3 their perception of the message. Also other people may want to 4 certain information about themselves in order to achieve a more 5 evaluation of their messages. A case in point is that in history it has been 6 that women used male pseudonyms, and for Jews to use pseudonyms in societies where their 7 was persecuted. Anonymity is often used to protect the 8 of people, for example when reporting results of a scientific study, when describing individual cases.Many countries even have laws which protect anonymity in certain circumstances. For instance, a person may, in many countries, consult a priest, doctor or lawyer and 9 personal information which is protected. In some 10 , for example confession in catholic churches, the confession booth is specially 11 to allow people to consult a priest, 12 seeing him face to face.The anonymity in 13 situations is however not always 100%. Ira person tells a lawyer that he plans a 14 crime, some countries allow or even 15 that the lawyer tell the 16 . The decision to do so is not easy, since people who tell a priest or a psychologist that they plan a crime, may often do this to 17 their feeling more than their real intention.Many countries have laws protecting the anonymity of tip-offs to newspapers. It is regarded as 18 that people can give tips to newspapers about abuse, even though they are dependent 19 the organization they are criticizing and do not dare reveal their real name. Advertisement in personal sections in newspapers are also always signed by a pseudonym for 20 reasons.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A strangeB ordinaryC ridiculousD famous该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D[考点] 形容词辨析+上下文语义[解析] 本句意为“威廉·莎士比亚可能只是一个假名，而这位______作家真正的名字可能永远都不为人所知”。