英语四六级英文写作佳句08

英语四级作文万能金句分享英语四级作文万能金句模板分享介绍类1.was set up two years ago.2.The club organizes various activities regularly catering for the needs of and is well know among3.We have every weekend and you can practice your with4.In addition,are invited to give lectures on occasion5.A lot of benefits are responsible foryour joining us,hence6.Besides you canwith more ease.7.was successfully held in Beijing, China, 2008,which attracted the whole world`s attention more than ever before.8. China won 51 gold medals , accounting for almost 17% of the total 302.9.I`m deeply moved and inspired by thespirit.10.Life is a journey full of competitions and challenge , will definitely drive me along the way.11.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

12. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的.人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

英语四级作文8句1. So, like, I've been thinking a lot about social media lately. It's crazy how much it has taken over our lives, you know? We're constantly scrolling, liking, and commenting on posts, and it's become such a big part of our daily routine. But sometimes I wonder if it's all worth it. Are we really connecting with people or just getting caught up in this virtual world?2. Speaking of connections, have you ever noticed how technology has made it easier for us to communicate with others? I mean, back in the day, we had to rely on snail mail or landline phones to reach out to someone. But now, with just a few taps on our smartphones, we can instantly send messages, make video calls, and share our lives with people from all around the world.3. On the other hand, I can't help but feel that technology has also made us more disconnected in some ways. We're so busy staring at screens that we often forget tolook up and interact with the people around us. It's likewe're in our own little bubbles, completely oblivious tothe real world. It's a bit sad, don't you think?4. Another thing that bothers me is the constant needfor validation on social media. We're always seeking likes, comments, and followers, as if our self-worth depends on it. But at the end of the day, does it really matter how many likes we get on a photo or how many followers we have? Shouldn't we focus more on building real relationships and finding happiness within ourselves?5. And let's not forget about the impact of socialmedia on our mental health. The constant comparison, thefear of missing out, and the pressure to portray a perfect life can really take a toll on our well-being. It's important to remember that what we see on social media is often just a highlight reel, and everyone has their own struggles behind closed doors.6. However, I do believe that social media has its advantages too. It allows us to stay connected with friendsand family who are far away, and it provides a platform for sharing our thoughts, ideas, and creativity. It's all about finding a balance and using social media in a way that adds value to our lives, rather than becoming a source of stress and anxiety.7. In conclusion, social media has undoubtedly changed the way we communicate and interact with others. It has its pros and cons, and it's up to us to navigate this digital world responsibly. Let's not forget the importance of real-life connections and self-care, while still embracing the opportunities that social media brings.8. So, yeah, that's just my two cents on social media. It's a complex topic with no right or wrong answer. What do you think? How has social media impacted your life?。

1. The essence of success is not in the triumph itself, but in the struggle to achieve it.2. Opportunities are like sunrises if you wait too long, you miss them.3. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.4. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.5. The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.6. The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.7. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.8. The only way to do great work is to love what you do.9. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.10. In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity.11. Do not wait to strike till the iron is hot but make it hot by striking.12. The harder you work, the luckier you get.13. It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.14. The only way to avoid criticism is to do nothing, say nothing, and be nothing.15. The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now.16. Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.17. The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.18. The true test of character is not how much we know how to handle our victories, but how we handle defeat.19. Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we react to it.20. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.。

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌160. Taking exercise is closely related to health.作运动与健康息息相关。

161. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

165. Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

166. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. Weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

英语四六级作文金句1. "In the realm of linguistic proficiency, the English language stands as a global benchmark for communication and professional advancement."- 在语言能力领域，英语被视为全球沟通和职业发展的标准。

2. "The importance of mastering the English language cannot be overstated, as it serves as a passport to opportunities in an increasingly interconnected world."- 掌握英语的重要性不言而喻，因为它是通往日益紧密相连世界机遇的护照。

3. "The journey to proficiency in English is not merely about acquiring a new language; it is about embracing a new culture and a broader perspective on life."- 迈向英语熟练的旅程不仅仅是学习一种新语言；它是关于拥抱一种新文化和对生活更广阔的视角。

4. "The ability to communicate effectively in English is a skill that can unlock doors to international collaboration and personal growth."- 在英语中有效沟通的能力可以开启国际合作和个人成长的大门。

5. "The English language is a tool that empowers individuals to engage in dialogue with the world, fostering a deeper understanding of diverse cultures and ideas."- 英语是一种工具，它赋予个人与世界对话的能力，促进对不同文化和思想的更深入理解。

英语四级作文万能句子(推荐句子（通用8篇）英语四级作文万能句子篇一1、It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处2、I quiteagree with the statement that……The reasons are chieflyas follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……其主要原因如下。

3、To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …4、就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned/ Personally5、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

6、综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……7、科技发展环境角度8、As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）9、从另一个角度from another perspective10、Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...11、换言之… in other words, .12、be closely related to (与。

息息相关)13、We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……14、surely 无疑15、It is……. that……(用一个强调句型，表示正是什么什么给人们带来了什么样的坏处）16、The reasonwhy + 句子is that + 句子（…的原因是…）17、For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.18、结尾句19、满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…英语四级作文万能句子篇二1、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）2、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…3、yesterday will not be called again.昨日不复来。

英语四级作文好句1. The Importance of English: "In today's globalized world, English has become the lingua franca, a bridge that connects people from different cultures and backgrounds."2. Cultural Exchange: "Learning English is not just about mastering a language; it's about opening doors to a myriad of cultures and traditions."3. Educational Benefits: "The mastery of English opens up a treasure trove of knowledge, as it is the medium through which much of the world's educational content is disseminated."4. Professional Advancement: "In the competitive job market, proficiency in English is often a key differentiator that can propel one's career to new heights."5. Travel and Exploration: "Armed with English, one can traverse the globe with ease, engaging with locals and experiencing the world's wonders without the barrier of language."6. Technological Advancements: "English is the language of technology and innovation, and those who speak it fluently are better equipped to navigate the digital age."7. Global Communication: "In the age of social media andinstant communication, English serves as the common thread that weaves together the tapestry of global conversations."8. Personal Growth: "Learning English is a journey of self-discovery, where one not only gains a new language but also a new perspective on life."9. Cultural Understanding: "Through the study of English literature and media, one can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the diverse cultures that contribute to the English-speaking world."10. Economic Opportunities: "English proficiency is a gateway to economic opportunities, as it allows individuals to engage in international trade and commerce."11. Social Integration: "In an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to communicate in English can help individuals integrate into global communities and networks."12. Educational Resources: "The vast majority of academic resources and scholarly articles are written in English, making it essential for anyone pursuing higher education."13. Personal Development: "English is a tool for personal development, enabling individuals to express themselves with clarity and precision."14. Global Citizenship: "Speaking English is a step towards becoming a global citizen, participating in international dialogues and contributing to global issues."15. Career Opportunities: "For many, English is the key to unlocking a world of career opportunities, as it is often a prerequisite for positions in multinational corporations and international organizations."。

四级英语作文好句子摘抄1. The advent of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, making it easier and more convenient than ever before.2. Education is the key to unlocking human potential, empowering individuals to make informed choices and to actively participate in society.3. Embracing diversity and fostering inclusion allows us to create a more vibrant and harmonious world where everyone feels valued and respected.4. The pursuit of knowledge is an endless journey that brings fulfillment and deepens our understanding of the world around us.5. Innovation is the catalyst for progress, driving us to find new and better solutions to the challenges we face.6. Collaboration and teamwork are essential for achieving great things, as they allow us to pool our knowledge and perspectives.7. Resilience is the ability to bounce back from adversity, to learn from our mistakes, and to grow stronger in the face of setbacks.8. Empathy is the capacity to understand and share the feelings of others, enabling us to build meaningful connections and support those around us.9. Sustainability is of paramount importance for the health of our planet, calling for us to make choices that preserve our natural resources for future generations.10. Social responsibility compels us to care for the well-being of our communities, to help those in need, and to strive for a just and equitable society.11. Critical thinking is essential for making informed decisions, allowing us to analyze information, identifybiases, and draw logical conclusions.12. Effective communication is the cornerstone of successful relationships, both personal and professional, enabling us to convey our thoughts, ideas, and emotions clearly and respectfully.13. Leadership is about inspiring others, setting a clear vision, and motivating individuals to work together towards a common goal.14. Cultural exchange promotes understanding and appreciation among different societies, fostering global harmony and breaking down barriers.15. The ability to adapt and embrace change is crucial in today's rapidly evolving world, as it allows us to thrive in uncertain and challenging times.。

四级英语作文好句1. I can't believe how fast time flies. It feels like just yesterday that I was starting my freshman year of college, and now I'm about to graduate. It's been a whirlwind of experiences and emotions, and I wouldn't trade it for anything.2. Life is full of unexpected twists and turns, andthat's what makes it so exciting. Just when you think you have everything figured out, something comes along and changes everything. It's those moments of uncertainty that push us to grow and discover new things about ourselves.3. Relationships are a fundamental part of our lives, and they come in all shapes and sizes. From family and friends to romantic partners, each connection we make has the power to shape us in profound ways. It's through these relationships that we learn about love, trust, and the importance of communication.4. Failure is not something to be feared, but rather embraced. It's through our failures that we learn the most valuable lessons and gain the strength to keep pushing forward. So, don't be afraid to take risks and step outside of your comfort zone. You never know what amazing things might happen.5. It's easy to get caught up in the hustle and bustleof everyday life, but it's important to take a step backand appreciate the little things. Whether it's a beautiful sunset, a warm cup of coffee, or a good book, these small moments can bring so much joy and peace.6. We live in a world that is constantly changing and evolving. Technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live our lives. While it has brought many benefits, it's also important to remember the importance of human connection and face-to-face interaction.7. Education is the key to unlocking our full potential. It's not just about memorizing facts and passing exams, but rather about developing critical thinking skills, fosteringcreativity, and nurturing a love for learning. It's through education that we can change the world and make a difference.8. The world is a vast and diverse place, filled with different cultures, languages, and traditions. It's through embracing and celebrating these differences that we can foster understanding and create a more inclusive society. So let's open our hearts and minds to the beauty of diversity.9. Life is too short to hold grudges and let negativity consume us. Forgiveness is a powerful tool that allows us to let go of the past and move forward with our lives. It's not always easy, but it's worth it in the end.10. In the end, it's not about the material possessions or the achievements, but rather the relationships we build and the memories we create. So let's focus on what truly matters and make the most of every moment.。

大学英语六级考试写作8大高分万能句子导读：本文大学英语六级考试写作8大高分万能句子，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

1. 俗话(古语)说，……：As an old saying goes/ As an old proverb says, ….例句：As an old saying goes, god helps those who help themselves.俗话说，自助者天助之2. 据报道/据估计/据说/据信，……：It is reported/estimated/said/thought/believed that….例句：It is estimated that it will take about three years to finish the project.据估计，需要三年来完成这个项目。

3. 也就是说，……：In other words/Namely/To put it another way/ That is to say, ….例句：She was too trusting. In other words, she had no head for business.她太轻信人，换句话说，她没有商业头脑。

4. 一则，……;再则，……(多用于阐述理由或列举)：For one thing, …. For another, ….例句：It is not wise for students to frequently go shopping. For one thing, most of them have no source of income. For another, they need to spend more time on their studies.学生频繁去购物是不明智的。

一方面，绝大多数学生没有收入来源;另一方面，他们需要在学业上投入更多的时间。

5. 考虑到……：Considering/Regarding/In view of,….例句：In the view of the fact, this approach is inadvisable.考虑到这个事实，这个方法是不可取的。

英语四级作文万能句子（优秀5篇）英语四级作文万能句子篇一1、It hasincreased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…2、It is a common belief that…… ==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）3、At an individual level, I feel that …4、Attitudestowards （drugs）vary from personto person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）5、I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…6、It is obvious that the cartoon is trying to tell us…7、it is not work that kills,but worry.工作不会伤身，伤身乃是忧虑。

8、Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

9、Recently, the phenomenon of “…… ” has aroused wide concern among the public.10、Like anything else, it has its faults.11、俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

12、There is no doubt that （job-hopping）hasits drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）13、the progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

CET英语四六级考试作文万能50句（打印版）1.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

2.For my part,I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:我同意后者，有如下理由：3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4.This issue has caused wide public concern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6.When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person‘s physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

英语作文六级好句摘抄大全1. I can't believe how fast time flies! It feels like just yesterday when I was a clueless freshman, trying to navigate my way through the maze-like hallways of this huge campus. Now, as a graduating senior, I can't help but reflect on the incredible journey I've been on during these past four years.2. It's funny how life works sometimes. Just when you think you have everything figured out, it throws you a curveball that completely changes your plans. That's exactly what happened to me when I decided to study abroad.I never could have imagined the impact it would have on my life.3. One of the things I love most about traveling is the opportunity to immerse myself in different cultures. It's amazing how much you can learn about a place and its people simply by observing their customs and traditions. It's like peeling back the layers of an onion, discovering new andfascinating aspects of a culture with each layer you uncover.4. They say that home is where the heart is, and I couldn't agree more. No matter how far I travel or how many incredible experiences I have, there's always a part of me that longs for the familiarity and comfort of home. It's the place where I can truly be myself, surrounded by the people who know and love me unconditionally.5. Life is full of ups and downs, twists and turns.It's like a roller coaster ride that takes you on a wild journey of emotions. Sometimes, you're at the top, feeling on top of the world. Other times, you're at the bottom, wondering if you'll ever be able to climb back up. But no matter where you are on this roller coaster, one thing is for certain it's the ride of a lifetime.6. As I stand here on the edge of a new chapter in my life, I can't help but feel a mix of excitement and fear. Excitement for all the possibilities that lie ahead, and fear of the unknown. But I know that no matter whatchallenges I may face, I have the strength and determination to overcome them. After all, life is all about taking risks and embracing the unknown.7. They say that the best things in life are worth waiting for, and I couldn't agree more. Whether it's waiting for a dream job, a soulmate, or a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, the anticipation and patience only make the end result that much sweeter. So, I'll continue to wait, knowing that the best is yet to come.8. Life is a constant balancing act. We're always juggling multiple responsibilities and trying to find the perfect equilibrium. Sometimes, it feels like we're walking on a tightrope, trying to stay steady and not fall off. But it's in those moments of balance that we truly find our rhythm and discover what we're capable of.9. It's easy to get caught up in the hustle and bustle of everyday life, constantly striving for success and chasing after our dreams. But sometimes, it's important to take a step back and appreciate the little things. Whetherit's a beautiful sunset, a warm cup of coffee, or a heartfelt conversation with a loved one, it's these simple moments that make life truly meaningful.10. Life is a series of choices, each one leading us down a different path. Sometimes, we make the right choices and end up exactly where we want to be. Other times, we make mistakes and have to find a way to course-correct. But no matter what choices we make, it's important to remember that they shape who we are and ultimately lead us to our destiny.。

四六级英语作文好词好句1.Just as the popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides". From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, "每个硬币都有两面（事物都是一分为二的）".从一方面看………从另一方面来看………2.民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.….demonstrate the value of one's life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. （出处同上）4.…represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角5. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…6.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. （很优美的句子,值得借鉴）7.The first nut for u s to crack is …我们首先要解决的问题是…8. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…Beyond descriptionconceivably 可以想象地:appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁to bear sth. firmly in mind 牢牢记住make joint efforts做出共同努力from another perspective从另一个角度be indispensable to …对…必不可少cater for one’s taste 迎合某人的口味enhance the awareness of people that………as soon as possible 尽快......9. A have much（nothing） to do with B10. more than you can…远超过你…eg:The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.11.A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Yeg: Food is to man what oil is to machines.12.What else can …? …………还能做什么呢?eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey?13. How could ……? 怎能….eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?14.now that ……既然…… [让步从句]eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.15.（Just）as …, so…正如… [ 比较句型 ]eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.16.Several factors have contributed to this phenomenon.（用来阐述原因的重点句型）17.首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,18.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding19.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge20.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.21.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages22.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce socialcompetition23.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way24.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue25.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…26.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention27.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development28.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges29.If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。

6月英语四级作文八类高分经典句1.描述类经典句It is generally accepted that environmental protection plays an extremely important role in our lives.2.重视类经典句As the post-90’s generation, we should pay special attention to maintaining good health.3.议论类经典句Opinions vary when it comes to whether we should control our desire for material.4.结果类经典句It cannot be denied that economic growth exerts a great impact on ourenvironment.5.见证类经典句China has witnessed the great informationexplosion during the past several years.6.使动类经典句The pursuit of materialism allows one to abandonhis hope, give up his dream and indulge himself in the pleasure of the materialworld.7.引出类经典句Children’s education has recentlyarisen as one of the essentialproblems.8.趋势类经典句People in mounting numbers are paying muchattention to how to processinformation effectively.英语四级备考每周精选推荐：5月第四周模拟试卷2017.6英语四级考试模拟试卷（5.24）6月英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案作文四级作文模板及范文汇总四级作文万能句型八类四级作文开头六大写法四级作文万能开头句式汇总四级作文常用的70个短语四级看图作文万能模板四级作文范文50篇四级作文常用加分谚语听力四级听力四大提分攻略英语四级听力提高四个方法四级听力篇章四类常考场景四级听力长对话解题技巧四级听力长对话解题窍门四级听力裸考猜答案技巧四级听力九大技巧汇总四级听力常考十三类场景词汇阅读四级阅读理解100篇精析汇总四级阅读长篇阅读技巧大学四级阅读技巧英语四级阅读理解技巧四级阅读选词填空三大解题技巧四级阅读理解常用句型四级阅读理解解题技巧四级阅读裸考必知10点翻译英语四级翻译每日一练汇总英语四级翻译题库大学四级翻译技巧四级段落翻译技巧四级翻译常用句型汇总四级段落翻译练习汇总英语四级翻译技巧十九个定语从句四级翻译练习词汇四级词汇高效记忆训练汇总四级高频单词300个汇总570个英语四级高频词汇下载四级高频词汇584个汇总四级高频词汇及例句汇总四级活跃词汇1000个汇总英语四级易混淆词汇整理50个句子记完7000个单词语法大学英语四级语法大全目录英语四级语法点集锦四级语法巩固练习100题四级9种常用时态语法归纳英语四级作文模板分类记：提出问题类模版1It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________.Many _________will choose not to______________,generally for three reasons.On the one hand,___________.On the other hand,______________.Most importantly,__________.Nevertheless, oher people adopt a completely different view,thinking that_____________.Moreover, they further argue that___________.From what we have discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________.模版2When taking about whether _____________,we will be most surprised to fnd that the present situation is utterly complicated,For one thing ,__________.For another,_________.Three factors,in my point of view,account for this phenomenon.First and foremost,________.Secondly,____________.Last but not least,____________.As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe that____________,only when_____________.模版3A national debate has sprung up on_____________.Many people welcome it with applause and enthusiasm,believing that___________.However, those who strongly oppose the _________are not among the minority.They hold that______________.Moreover,____________.In aword,______________.From my perspective,________should be____________.On the one hand,personally I would argue that_____________.On the other hand,____________.In conclusion,____________.。