高考英语非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练。

高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析1. I am very happy to invited you to my birthday party.A. invitedB. invitingC. inviteD. to inviting答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为invite。

“be happy to do sth.”是固定用法，用动词原形。

B 项inviting 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。

C 项正确。

D 项to inviting 形式错误。

2. She wants to go shopping, but she has a lot of homework to do it.A. do itB. doing itC. to doD. to doing答案解析：A 项错误，应该去掉it。

“have sth. to do”中do 的宾语就是前面的sth，再加it 多余。

B 项doing it 形式错误。

C 项正确。

D 项to doing 形式错误。

3. In order to improve my English, I decide to read English newspaper every day.A. read English newspaperB. reading English newspaperC. to read English newspaperD. to reading English newspaper答案解析：A 项正确。

“decide to do sth.”决定做某事。

B 项reading English newspaper 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。

C 项和题干重复。

D 项to reading 形式错误。

4. The teacher asked us to not talk in class.A. to not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talk答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为not to talk。

高考英语非谓语动词全方位单选+改错+填空+翻译写作精选试题一、单选题1.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．A. whichB. it'sC. whoseD. whom2.Many Chinese brands, _____their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market．A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing3.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20, half of it used to charge．A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4.The publication of Great Expectations，which _____both widelyreviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens′ status as aleading novelist．A. isB. areC. wasD. were5._____ not for the support of the teachers,the student could notovercome her difficulty．A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it6.He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_________．A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed7.My washing machine_________this week, so I have to wash myclothes by hand．A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired8.Working with the medical team in Africa has______the best in heras a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out9.Though it is 30 years ___ we last met，I still remember the scene___ we got separated on a rainy day.A. before；whereB. before；whichC. since；when D. since；where10.On the way to the village，we saw some sheep ____ grass by the side of the road．（）A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. ate11.If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will findthemselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.A. to whichB. from whichC. by whichD. in which12.China's high-speed railways _____________ from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years．A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown13.She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them keepfit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that14.The gold medal will be awarded to______ wins the first place in thebicycle race．A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever15.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried put16.Determining where we are_____our surroundings remains anessential skill for our survival．A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. inface ofD. in relation to17.I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train ______．（）A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught18.He's been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because ofhis academic background.A. hasn't qualifiedB. hadn't qualifiedC. doesn't qualifyD. wasn't qualifying19.I didn't mean_________________ anything but the ice creamlooked so good that I couldn't help______________ it．（）A. to cat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying20.This is the house _____ I once lived in.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. in which21.Kate，__________________sister I shared a room with when wewere at college，has gone to work in Australia．（）A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her22.We expect you to become someone _______ we’ll feel very proudin the future.A. of whomB. for whomC. whoD. That23.________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewardingexperience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled24.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead．（）A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen25.I can't find my purse. I ______ it in the supermarket yesterday, butI'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left26.Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time _______with his students．（）A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent27.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ theyremembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom28.They might have found a better hotel if they_______a few morekilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven29.Mr Johnson, our teacher and friend, _______ invited to attend themeeting, _______ he would deliver a speech to the students.A. was; whichB. were; thatC. were; whereD. was; where30.Paper produced every year is the world’s production ofvehicles.A. the three weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as二、单句语法填空1.The house ________ (belong) to Mr Green was destroyed in thefire.2.With a large amount of work remaining _________ (do), the chiefcouldn't spare time for a holiday.3.An earthquake hit the capital, _________(cause) panic among thepopulation.4.Some endangered animals are in danger of ________ (die) out forlack of food.5.It is important _________(combine) theory and practice in my job,which is the key to many difficult problems.6.Her valuable advice deserve ________ (take), or you will suffermore loss.7.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in thewrong hands.8.Jim succeeded in __________ (pass) the exam due to his hardwork.9.I like to cook dishes ____(contain) a lot of vegetables.10.Everything________ (take) into account, the event was a greatevent.11.It is worthwhile __________(spend) money developinghigh-quality products.12.He is the first man _______ (award) for his bravery in the accident.13.He noticed the thief __________(come) out of the building.14.Nobody wants ______ (make) fun of by other people.15.He became confident enough ________ (challenge) the mostdifficult match.16.With his energy________ (focus)on his work, he has no time forentertainment.17._______________ the guide, we started to explore the wild forest.(follow)18.He is sitting by the window, ________ (look) back on his life withhis mother in Paris.19.These requirements you've raised are difficult ________(meet).20.As far as I am concerned, the problem is easy _________(solve).21.I hurried to the railway station, only __________ (tell) that the trainhad already left.22._____________ (think) about the situation for a while, I decided toask Roy for help.23.It took him three weeks_____________ （finish ）the task.24.______________ (concern) about his sick wife, he hurried homeimmediately after the meeting.25.She pretended ____________ (do) her homework when her mothercame in.26.I had some trouble ___________ (persuade) him to go the lecturewith me.27.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some ______ (measure) over 90 metres.28.A student will be immediately removed if he is found ______(cheat) in the exam.29._____________(face) danger, one should keep calm and be brave.30.With a lot of homework ________ (do), he had to stay at home.三．单句改错1.Think this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can enjoy my future life．2.Seen his mother coming, the child was very happy.3.With time went by, he began making films.4.The British Museum, founding in 1753, attracts many visitors every year.5.The little boy found it difficult understand her parents.6.I work for the government so I am accustomed to do a lot of paperwork.7.The man is speaking to our head teacher is Tom’s father.8.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to the lovelyboys.9.On holidays I prefer travelling around to stay at home.10.Determined to be on time, Mr Smith got the work finish ahead of time.11.A new village for the athletes will be bulid to the east of London.12.It's difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.13.Do let your mother know all the truth，she appears to have told everything．14.She devoted her life to do research on wild animals and plants．15.The Vikings were the first Europeans reached America.16.After try hard, I got a job in a gold mine.17.They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.18.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.19.The professor was accused of getting the same essay publishing in severalmagazines.20.Basing on a true story, the novel is very moving.21.Along the way children dressing in long wool coats stopped to look at us.22.We got up early in order catch the school bus.23.Pressing by my friends and relations，I decided to seize the opportunity.24.Ride bicycles can help build our bodies and bicycles are so cheap that each familycan afford to buy one.25.With the time went by， the two girls understand each other better．26.I’m looking forward to receive your e-mail in no time .27.The football team，consisted of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3years ago．28.My electronic dictionary is broken. It wants repaired.29.After a few days’ adjustment, he has been used to get up early in the morning.30.Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common.四．翻译（尽可能使用非谓语动词）1．中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界（the Third World）2．没有士兵在操练。

非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined herinvitation, _____(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.3. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.4. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.5. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.6. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.7. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.8. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.9. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.10. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

高考英语专题：非谓语动词语法填空和改
错精练
非谓语动词是高考英语语法填空和改错题常考的内容，正确使用非谓语动词可以丰富语言表达，错用则会使表达含义产生偏差。

本文将从以下几个方面进行练和总结：
一、非谓语动词的分类
非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词三种形式。

不定式分为“to + 动词原形”和“动词原形”两种形式。

二、不定式作状语
当不定式作状语时，要注意所修饰动词的逻辑主语是否与句子主语一致，在使用“不定式+to”的句型时也需要注意其所表示的含义与句子意思是否符合。

三、非谓语动词作定语
非谓语动词作定语时，可以放在被修饰的名词前后，但是要注意其所修饰的名词是否与其逻辑主语一致。

四、非谓语动词作宾语补足语
非谓语动词作宾语补足语时，有时需要根据动词的不同形式来确定使用哪种非谓语动词形式。

五、非谓语动词的常用形式
在使用非谓语动词时，除了要掌握上述几个方面的注意点外，还需要熟练掌握其常见的形式和用法，比如现在分词作状语表示主动、过去分词作状语表示被动等。

六、练题
为了巩固所学知识，这里为大家提供一些常见的非谓语动词的语法填空和改错题目，供大家练。

七、总结
非谓语动词是高考英语考试中重要的语法知识点，通过熟练掌握其分类、用法和注意事项，可以在考试中得心应手、取得更好的成绩。

以上是本文的全部内容，希望能对大家有所帮助！。

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。

例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。

（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。

__t_o_s_t_o_p___(stop) until we reached the next stop.
解析：句意：我听见我后面有个乘客冲着司机大喊，但司机坚持要到下一
站才停车。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
8．(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year 英
sth.“做某事花费/需要……”，为固定句式，故填不定式to reduce。该句式中it 英
二 是形式主语，不定式短语才是真正的主语。
语
轮
复 习
15．(全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of
them looked very anxious and ___d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d___(disappoint)．
复
习 (use)electric equipment.
解析：句意：土坯房值得赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调节房屋温度的能
力。设空前是介词without，故该空用动名词作宾语。without doing sth.“在不做
某事的情况下”。
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第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
7．(全国卷)I heard a passenger behind me shouted to the driver, but he refused
复 习
语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
返回导航
第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
12 ． (2017· 北 京 卷 )The national park has a large collection of wildlife,

高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。

2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。

3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。

短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。

解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。

高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题答案解析版1. In the museum, there are a lot of artworks wait to be discovered.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to waiting答案：B。

解析：原句中“wait to be discovered”存在错误。

这里应该使用非谓语动词形式，“artworks”和“wait”之间是主动关系，表示“艺术品正等待被发现”，所以要用现在分词“waiting”作后置定语。

动词不定式表示目的或将来，这里不符合语境；“waited”是过去分词，表被动和完成，与“artworks”的主动关系不符；“to waiting”形式错误。

2. He made his son studied all day long during the holiday.A. studiedB. studyC. to studyD. studying答案：B。

解析：原句“made his son studied”错误。

“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，这里要用不带to的不定式形式“study”作宾语补足语。

“studied”是过去式或过去分词形式，不符合此处用法；“to study”有“to”是错误的；“studying”是现在分词形式也不符合要求。

3. The book written by the famous writer is well worth read.A. readB. to readC. readingD. being read答案：C。

解析：原句“worth read”错误。

“be worth doing”是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，这里要用动名词“reading”。

“read”是动词原形，不符合；“to read”形式错误；“being read”虽然也是动名词形式，但这里不需要用被动形式，因为“worth”后的动名词是主动表被动。

非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book andwalked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6.. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (re alize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7.. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8.. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9.. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

考点9非谓语动词的高考实战应用一非谓语动词与语法填空非谓语动词与语法填空非谓语动词是历年高考语法填空的必考点。

如果句中已有谓语动词，并确定所给动词要填写为非谓语动词，就要考虑是v.-ing形式、过去分词形式还是动词不定式。

[典型题练习]用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. (2021全国甲卷)It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.2. (2021全国甲卷)After ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!3. (2021全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ________(visit) the place.4. (2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim _________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.5. (2020·全国Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6. (2020·全国II)They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.7. (2020·全国II)They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.8. (2020·全国II)They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents.9. (2020·全国III)The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.10. (2020·全国III)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.11. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area.12. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by __________(note) that hungry bears may becongregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.13. (2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.14. (2019·全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.15. (2019·全国II)When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.16. (2019·全国III)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.17．[2018·课标全国卷Ⅱ]The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead ofrice___________(improve) water quality.18．[2018·课标全国卷Ⅲ]Once his message was delivered，he allowed me___________(stay) and watch.19．[2018·北京卷]During the Mid-Autumn Festival，family members often gathertogether___________(share) a meal，admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.20．[2018·北京卷]Ordinary soap，____________(use) correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively. 21．[2018·北京卷]____________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.22．[2018·江苏卷]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period，____________(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.23．[2018·天津卷]I didn't mean_________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.24．[2018·天津卷]It took him a long time_____________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.25．[2018·天津卷]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph________(take)．26．[2017·课标全国卷Ⅲ]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ___________(rest)．27．[2017·天津卷]I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had atrain___________(catch)．28．[2017·北京卷]The national park has a large collection of wildlife，___________(rang) from butterflies to elephants.29．[2017·北京卷]Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time________(spend) with his students.30．[2017·浙江卷]Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamondring_____________(cook) a meal.31．[2017·江苏卷]Many Chinese brands，_________________ (develop) their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案：1. to walk2. spending3. visiting4. to have5. to find6. coming7. decorated8. to care9. to find 10. surrounding 11. to perform 12. noting 13. being 14. to retire 15. saying 16. listening17.to improve18.to stay19.to ed 21．Travelling22.exceeding23.to eat24.to acquire 25．taken26.resting27.to catch28.ranging 29．spent30.to cook31.having developed[应对策略]1．首先分析句子结构，若句子中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，需考虑非谓语动词。

高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题带答案1. In the following passage, there is one non - finite verb error. Find it out and correct it.I enjoy to read books in my free time. Reading books can broaden my horizons.Answer: The error is "to read". It should be "reading". In this sentence, "enjoy" is a verb that should be followed by a gerund ( - ing form) as its object.2. There is an error related to non - finite verbs in this passage. Spot and correct it.The building build last year is our new library.Answer: The error is "build". It should be "built". Here, "built last year" is a past participle phrase used as an attributive to modify "the building".3. Identify and correct the non - finite verb mistake in this passage.To see is believing.Answer: The error is "believing". It should be "believe". The correct sentence is "To see is to believe", where the infinitive form is used for parallel structure.4. Find the non - finite verb error and correct it in the following passage.I heard her sing a song when I passed by her room. But she was heard sang the song again later.Answer: The error is "sang". It should be "to sing". In the passive voice, "hear sb. do sth." should be changed to "sb. be heard to do sth."5. Spot the non - finite verb error in this passage and correct it.Given more time, we are sure to finish the work. But now we are given not enough time.Answer: The error is "given" in "we are given not enough time". It should be "not given". Here, "not given enough time" is a passive structure.6. There is a non - finite verb error in this passage. Identify and correct it.Look forward to hear from you soon.Answer: The error is "hear". It should be "hearing". "look forward to" is a prepositional phrase, and it should be followed by a gerund.7. In the following passage, find the non - finite verb error and correct it.The boy sit by the window is my brother.Answer: The error is "sit". It should be "sitting". "sitting by the window" is a present participle phrase used as an attributive to modify "the boy".8. Identify and correct the non - finite verb error in this passage.I'm sorry to keep you wait for so long.Answer: The error is "wait". It should be "waiting". "keep sb. doing sth." is the correct structure.9. Spot the non - finite verb error in this passage and correct it.The book write by him is very popular.Answer: The error is "write". It should be "written". "written by him" is a past participle phrase used as an attributive to modify "the book".10. There is a non - finite verb error in this passage. Find and correct it.To learn English well, a lot of practices are needed.Answer: The error is "practices". It should be "practice". Also, the sentence should be "To learn English well, we need a lot of practice." Here, the infinitive "To learn English well" is used as an adverbial of purpose, and the subject should be a person.11. In the park, there is a bench find by an old man.A. findB. foundC. findingD. to find答案：B。

解析：try→trying try和句子谓语saw之间没有连词，故用非谓
语动词。此外，try和句子主语I之间构成主动关系，故用现在分 词作状语。
8． When compared different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.___________
3．(2017· 江苏高考改编)Many
Chinese
brands,
________
(develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
解析： having developed 句意：很多中国品牌历经几个世 纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。本 句的主语 “Many Chinese brands”与动词“develop”之间是主 动关系，因此用现在分词，又根据句中的时间状语 “over centuries”可知，此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。
8．(2015· 天津高考改编)________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
解析： Absorbed
句意：由于专注于绘画，约翰没有注意到
夜幕降临。句子主语 John与absorb之间构成逻辑上的被动关 系，故用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。be absorbed in sth.为固定搭配，意为“专心致志于某事” 。
7．(2015· 天津高考改编)________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

高考英语语法真题详解-非谓语动词[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ，66)2．My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.(2016·全国Ⅰ，67)3．If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.(2016·全国Ⅱ，49) 4．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create)special designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ，43)5．People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2016·全国Ⅲ，44)6．I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)答案 1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring 4.to create ing6.wear→wearing[考点清单]考点一非谓语动词作状语规则❶不定式作状语作目的状语。

非谓语动词非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义一般式与谓语动词动作同时或在其后不定式进行式同时完成式之前与谓语动词同时或几乎现在分一般式同时发生词 / 动名完成式先于谓语动词前词过去分词与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表动作已完成一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close)my book and walked away.also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6.. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’ s health.7.. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8..(spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9..(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11.what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列-- 一非谓语动词2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集（一）．2014--2018全国卷语法填空非谓语动词考查（共28个）2018（I）1) You don’t have to run fast or for long _____________(see) the benefit.2) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running.2018（II）1) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _______(improve) water quality.2) China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___________(feed) its citizens…2018（III）1）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______________(challenge).2) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___________( stay) and watch.2017（I）1）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2) …by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than theyneed in their diet.2017（II）1) This included digging up the road, ______________( lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.2017（III）1) But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _______(rest).2) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___________( prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.2016（I）1) …I was the first Western TV reporter ____________(permit) to film a special unit…2) My ambassadorial duties will include _____________( introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas…2016（II）…you’ll be less likely ___________(bring) your work home.2016（III）1) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.2) People probably cooked their food in large pots,_________( use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.2015（I）1) A study of travelers ____________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015（II）1）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.2）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ________(use)electric equipment.3)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough .________ (cool) the house during the hot day;.2014（I）1) It took years of work ___________( reduce) the industrial pollution…2) While there are _____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation…2014（II）1) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school.2) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _______________(disappoint).3) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______(stop) until we reached the next stop.4) Still, the boy kept __________(ride).已考查的语法项目：动词-ing作定语2动词-ed作定语3动词-ing作状语3动词不定式作状语5动词不定式作主语1动词-ing作动词宾语3动词-ing作介词宾语4动词不定式作宾语2动词不定式作宾补、主补2动词-ed作表语2未考查但《课程标准》作要求的语法项目：动词-ing作主语Laughing at others is impolite.动词-ing作补语You can’t imagine him treating his mother like that.动词-ed作状语Invited to the party, he felt very honored.动词不定式作定语Is this the best way to help him?动词不定式作表语My job is to help the patient.（二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查（共8个）2018 （Ⅰ）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2018 （Ⅱ）As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.2018（Ⅲ）Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.2017（Ⅰ）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”2017 （Ⅱ）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,……2016(Ⅱ) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.2016(Ⅲ) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.2015(Ⅱ) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.（三）非谓语动词错题集:1.More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _________(take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.2.A great number of students __________ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.改错：After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of her.3.There _________(be) a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school.4.If you choose to home-school your child, there is no one else for you _________(blame) if your child does poorly.5.The younger generation in particular are ready __________ (embrace) the electric revolution.6.Bur over time, he grew increasingly _________ (annoy) that he had no place to store his board once he arrived.* When I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________(annoy).7.The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge _______(link) the European and Asian people.8._____________ (suffer) from cancer made his father painful and in low spirits.9.On the first day, I was so nervous that I felt my heart __________(beat) widely.)10.Scientists from the university of York, UK find that chimps don’t appreciate _________(listen) to music, despite their DNA ___________（be）96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.ter that day came a call ____________(say) my father was in hospital.12.Now my website and Taobao store _________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges.13.And now with Meghen Markle about ________(become) a new member, the family is thrilled.14.Instead of having a travel agency ___________(arrange) our transportation and accommodations we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.15.Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first ___________(invent) this famous meal. (四）非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一：2017年浙江卷语法填空改编Last October, while 1.__________(tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about 2.__________( throw) them away. But something made her 3._________(look) closer, and she noticed a shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came 4__________(run) from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 5.________ (cook) a meal. When she wanted 6.___________( put )the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, 7.____________(check) every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of 8._________(find) my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 9.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.配套练习二：2016·四川卷语法填空改编The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists recently had a chance 1. __________(study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very caring mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 2. __________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas 3. ____________(come) near. She licked the baby constantly 4. ____________( keep) it clean.Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try 5.__________( eat) the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. If it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little 6. __________(comfort) pats,The mother continued 7. ____________(care) for the young panda for more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed its mother for food. However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her 8. ___________( have) a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda 9. ___________( be) independent.2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集非谓语动词练习答案：（一）2014--2018全国卷语法填空2018（I）1）to see 2) dying2018（II）1) to improve 2) feeding2018（III）1) looking / challenged 2) to stay2017（I）1) to process 2) eating2017（II）laying2017（III）1) resting 2) to prove2016（I）1) permitted 2) introducing2016（II）to bring2016（III）1) to create 2) using2015（I）1) conducted 2) living2015（II）1) built 2) using 3) to cool2014（I ) 1) to reduce 2) amazing2014（II）1) being 2) disappointed 3) to stop 4) riding （二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查2018 （Ⅰ）sell -- selling2018（II）watching -- watch 去掉not与let之间的to 2018（III）wait --waiting2017（I）turning -- turn2017（II）interesting -- interested2016（II）take -- taking2016（III）wear -- wearing2015（II）looks -- looking三、非谓语动词错题集:1. taking2. questioned / 删除being3. being4. to blame5. to embrace6. annoyed / annoyance7. linking8. Suffering9. beating 10. listening11. saying 12. connecting 13. to become 14. arrange 15. to invent四非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一1. tending 2. to throw 3. look 4. running 5. to cook 6. to put7.checking 8. finding 9. swept配套练习二1. to study 2. to eat 3. come 4. to keep 5. to eat 6. comforting 7 . to care/ caring 8. to have 9. to be。

高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题含答案解析1. Read books every day is good for our minds.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Reads答案解析：B。

选项A“Read”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To read”表示目的，此处不是表达目的；选项D“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

选项B“Reading”是动名词，可以作主语。

2. I enjoy watch TV in my free time.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched答案解析：B。

“enjoy”后面接动词的-ing 形式，选项 A 是动词原形，选项C 是不定式，选项D 是过去式，都不符合。

3. Do exercise regularly help us keep healthy.A. DoB. DoingC. To doD. Does答案解析：B。

选项A“Do”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To do”表示目的，此处不是表达目的；选项D“Does”是助动词，也不能作主语。

选项B“ Doing”是动名词，可以作主语。

4. I want learn English well.A. wantB. wantingC. to wantD. to learn答案解析：D。

“want”后面接动词不定式，选项 A 是动词原形，选项B 是现在分词，选项C 是错误用法。

选项D“to learn”正确。

5. Listen to music make me relaxed.A. ListenB. ListeningC. To listenD. Listens答案解析：B。

选项A“Listen”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To listen”表示目的，此处不是表达目的；选项D“Listens”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

第18讲非谓语动词之动词不定式（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题动词不定式考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: to bite；作宾语to be lifted 作宾语补足语新高考II卷语法填空:/全国甲卷语法填空: to teach 作目的状语短文改错： /全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：to washing改为to wash 作目的状语北京卷语法填空: to address 作目的状语浙江卷(1月)语法填空:/(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择：/2022年新高考I卷语法填空: to increase 作目的状语新高考II卷语法填空: to see作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: ：to journey作后置定语短文改错： /全国乙卷语法填空: to strengthen 作目的状语短文改错： /北京卷语法填空: to harm 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to continue 作宾语(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择：To keep作目的状语2021年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: to educate 作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: to walk 固定句型作主语短文改错：全国乙卷语法填空: to have 作宾语短文改错：北京卷语法填空: to invest 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to plant 作目的状语(6月)语法填空:天津卷（第一次）单项选择:（第二次）单项选择:2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年对于动词不定式主要考查：1．不定式作的句法功能（目的状语、定语、宾补、主语和宾语）；2．不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3. 不定式的各种形式及其意义。

【备考策略】1.系统归类不定式的用法;2.熟练掌握不定式的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是不定式作目的状语及其固定搭配、固定句型。

【命题预测】预测2024年高考语法填空和短文改错对不定式的考查仍然会成为的重点和难点，尤其是考查不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型。