2018考研英语160个常用短语汇总

2018考研英语翻译：常见40个短语总结考研英语翻译一定要多多积累，一些常见句型，一些重点语法，一些惯用表达，下面凯程网考研频道考研总结分享40个常见短语表达，大家最好记住他们。

1、给......带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2、给......带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on3、给予财政资助support financially4、有巨大潜力have huge potential for5、开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6、申请专利apply for a patent7、阻碍......的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8、增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9、有望达到(上升到) be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10、造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11、占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12、缩小.....间的距离narrow the gap between13、加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14、夺回失去的市场take back lost market15、减轻......的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16、采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17、加快努力speed up efforts to18、在......建立分公司set up branches in19、促进改革promote reform20、面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21、充分利用make full use of22、把......列为基本国策list…as fundamental national policies23、发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages24、开拓市场exploit markets25、扩大消费市场expand consumption market26、改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27、加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28、扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29、为......提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30、快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31、让......处于同一起跑线put…on the same platform and at the same starting point32、赶超先进surpass the advanced33、遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy34、根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35、牟取暴利seek excessive profits36、做好充分准备make good preparations for37、对......造成/构成威胁form /pose a threat to…38、和......合作cooperate with39、和......进一步合作further cooperation with40、提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants。

考研英语必考160词组来咯160词组1. In several instances 在许多事例中2. At the very least 至少，起码3. The code of conduct 行为准则4. Rule of law 法制，法律规则5. Apply to 适应于，适用于6. A line between A and B 两者之间的界限7. Envision…as… 将…想象为8. Apart from 脱离于，远离，与…无关9. Be free to do sth. 随意做…，不受约束地作…10. Those in power 那些掌权者11. Have no need to 不必要12. Be designed to 设计用来13. Be closely tied 密切相关，紧密联系14. Result from 因为，源于15. Root in 基于，源于，根值于16. Deal with 处理，应对17. Split along 在…中存在分歧18. Dismiss…as… 认为…而不予考虑/忽略19. Be more likely to 更有可能20. Be separate from 与…分离21. be prone to 倾向于，有可能22. resort to求助于，诉诸23. stick to 坚持，遵守24. lead to 导致25. lead to no good 导致不好的后果/事26. be immune to 对…有免疫力；免于…；不受…的影响27. by all means 无论如何；尽一切办法；一定28. at all cost 不惜任何代价29. in a word 总之，简言之30. as a result 因此31. a host of 大量32. set out to开始；开始去做；着手做某事33. known as 称之为；被称为34. fail to 为能够35. A seriously flawed understanding of 对…严重有缺陷/不足的理解36. In action 其作用37. Aim at 旨在于，目的在于38. Nothing more than 仅仅，只不过39. Be skilled at 善于，熟练的40. Fit in 融入集体；被接纳41. Ought to 应该42. Take a page from 借鉴，学习43. Be filled with 充满，充斥44. Work very well 很好地起作用45. Exert enormous influence on 对…产生巨大的影响46. An emerging body of 刚兴起的很多47. As well as 和48. Networks of friends 朋友关系网49. Far less certain 更为不确定的50. In the back row 在后排的51. Pair sb. with sb. 将…与谁配对，组成一队52. Insist on 坚持；坚持要求，坚持认为53. A supplement to… 对…的补充54. A stimulus to… 是…的动力55. An obstacle to …是…的障碍56. Stay away from 远离57. In one’s view 在某人看来58. Be harmful to 对…有害59. Abide by 遵守，履行60. Keep sth. running 保持运行，运作61. Seek permission from 征得…同意/许可62. Go a step further 更进一步63. Extension of license 经营许可的延伸/范围扩大64. Subject to 受制于，服从于，从属于65. Go along 同意；进行，前进66. Intend to do 计划，打算做67. Live by 遵守，依靠…而生68. A string of 一些列69. Keep one’s word 守信，遵守诺言70. Beside the point 不在讨论范围；离题71. Have nothing left to lose 没有什么可以再失去72. Go to war with sb. 与…开战/不合73. Apply for 申请74. Keep in mind 记住75. Enter into the agreement 加入协定，签署协定76. Obtain protection from 从…获得保护77. Seek favor from 获得…支持，赞同78. Have problem with 在…（方面）有问题79. Fulfill one’s promise 实现某人的承诺80. Withdraw one’s application 撤销某人的申请81. Carry out one’s work 开展工作82. Follow a route 沿着…路线；按照83. Aim to 目标在于，旨在于84. Be thought of as 被认为是…85. Be full of 充满，充斥86. Transform A into B 将A转变为B87. Take control of 管理，控制88. Act as 作为，扮演…的角色89. Suit one’s purpose 满足某人的目的90. Work s one’s way through 在…中通过91. Tend to 倾向于，往往会92. Focus on 聚焦于，关注93. Be viewed as 被视为，被认为94. Be open to 接受，愿接受…的95. Correspond to 相当于，与…相符合96. Be characterized by 以…为特征97. Attract the attention of 吸引了…的注意98. Be examined by 受到…检验99. Receive recognition from 获得…的认可/认同100. Be frequently quoted by 经常被…引用101. Call for 要求，需要102. In one’s prime 在…的鼎盛时期103. Shut things down 关闭…；结束…104. Go back a long way 有很长一段历史105. Be associated with 与…有联系，关联106. Be patrolled by 由…检查107. Keep an eye on 留意…; 关注…108. A variety of 各式的，各种各样的109. Own sth. to 将…归因于，归功于110. Fight against 反抗，与…做斗争111. Get rid of 消除，除去112. Clamp down 施加压力，强行压制；取缔113. Rally against 集会反对，召集…反对114. Stay put 呆在原地；贪图安逸115. A large body of members 很多成员116. Be prudent in taking actions 谨慎地采取行动117. Get in trouble 陷入麻烦118. Run against 与…相抵抗119. Wonder at 对…感到惊奇，吃惊120. A collection of 一群，大量121. Function as 具有…的功能，实现…的功能122. Serve as 作为，充当，担任123. Tread with caution 谨慎前行124. At work 起作用，奏效125. Be aware of 意识到，认识到，明白，感觉到126. For the most part 在极大程度上，多半127. Turn around 转身；反过来，反之128. Be stuck in 困住，陷于；沉迷于129. A small number of 小部分130. A slightly larger group 稍微更多的范围131. A huge percentage 一大部分，很多132. Comment on 评论133. Flow into 流入134. Turn the power off 关掉，关掉电源135. Turn it on 开启，开动136. What counts as….当作是，才算是137. Revolve around 围绕…转动；以…为中心；关于138. Adhere to 坚持，拥护，追随139. Strip oneself of sth. 剥夺某人的140. By the turn of 在…之交（by the turn of the century 到世纪之交）141. Manage to 设法做，能够做142. Be accessed by 为…所有，所用；能够得到143. Mount to （量或强度）增加, 上升144. Bear little similarity to 与…不太一样，相似性很少145. In the manner of 以…的方式146. A search for 搜寻，搜索147. A quest for 追求，寻找148. Bind…into…将...和…捆绑，结合起来149. Take sth. to extreme 到达极端，极致150. Be traced to 追溯到，151. Be governed by 由…管理，统治152. Filter out 过滤出153. Enable sb. to 使某人能做154. In …terms 在…方面155. In the light of 根据，按照，鉴于156. Be initiated by 由..发起，首创157. Be born with 生就带来的，与生俱来的158. Be sufficient to 足以，足够159. Put sth. to the test 测试，测验160. Be borne out by (bear out) 受到…的证实2012年考研英语真题-整卷68个熟词僻义总结1. Justice[?d??stis] n.法官；正义，公正；司法，法律制裁2. Subject to易受…的；受制于...的；3. Raise Question of 引起对…的质疑4. Framer of the Constitution宪法的制定者5. Legal system法制体系，法律系统6. Legal issue法律问题7. Legal system法律体制8. Do precisely[pri?saisli]恰好做了9. Address doubt解决疑惑10. Maintain[mein?tein] v.主张，认为11. Challenge[?t??lind?] v.质疑12. Provided [pr??vaidid]conj.假设假若13. Cultivate[?k?ltiveit] vt.交友，结识；（力求）获得（某人）的友谊或支持14. Contend[k?n?tend] vt.声称，主张15. Argue [?ɑ:gju:] vt.主张;说服16. Apply[??plai] vt.使用，应用17. Engineer[?end?i?ni?] vt.设计，建造；操纵18. Hold[h?uld] v.主张，认为19. Plant [plɑ:nt] n.工厂，厂房20. Condition [k?n?di??n] n.条件21. Simply[?simpli] ad.简单地；完全，简直；只不过；朴素地22. Claim[kleim] vt.声称n.声称23. Run[r?n]vt.经营24. review [ri?vju:]n.／vt.审查，回顾；复习；评论25. Review one‘s application 审核某人的申请26. Reviewer[r?`vju?r ]n.评论者，批判者27. Dishonor [dis??n?]v.玷污；不履行，不遵守（承诺）28. Nature[?neit??]n.天性，性质，本质29. Context[?k?ntekst] n.背景，环境30. Potential[p??ten??l] n.可能性；潜力，潜能a.可能的；潜在的31. Collective[k??lektiv] a.集体的，共同的n.团体，集体32. community [k??mju:niti] n.团体，界，圈子，领域；(动植物的)群落；社区，社会33. Scientific Community科学界34. credit [?kredit]n.赞扬，赏识，表扬；学分；信任；信贷；vt.信任35. Receive intellectual credit获得知识领域的称赞;36. Confrontation[,kɑnfr?nfr?n'te??n] n.对抗，冲突，对质37. Share [?e?]v.共有；分享，分担；分配n.份额[ pl.]股份38. Competing[k?m'pit??]adj.相互矛盾的；抵触的39. Shared and competing belief广为认同的和冲突的观点40. Shared efforts共同的努力41. Novel [?n?v?l] a.新颖的，新奇的n.(长篇)小说42. Novelty [?n?v?lti]n.新奇事物；新奇(感)；新颖廉价的物品43. Truly novel discovery完全新颖的发现44. Appreciate[??pri:?ieit]vt.领会，领悟，明白；赏识；为…表示感激45. Reason[?ri:z?n] v.分析，推论(理) n.原因；理性46. Reasoning[?ri:z?ni?]n.推理，评理 a.推理的47. Modest[?m?dist] a.适度的；谦虚的48. Cost[k?st] n.成本，代价；价格vt.(使)花费；使付出49. Hardline governor强硬派的州长50. secure [si?kju?] vt.得到；保卫；缚牢a.安全的；牢固的51. Be illegally secured非法获得52. Celebrate[?selibreit] vt.颂扬，赞美，推崇；庆祝vi.庆祝，过节53. content [?k?ntent] a.满意的vt.使满意54. Remain content to do满足于做…55. spark[spɑ:k] vt.触发，引起56. Spark a war between A and B引发A和B之间的战争57. Persistence[p?(:)sist?ns] n.持久；坚持58. Enterprise [?ent?praiz]n.(艰巨的)事业；进取心；企业(或事业)单位59. Scientific enterprise科学事业60. approach [??pr?ut?] n.途径;方式,方法61. Given[?giv(?)n] a.假设的prep.考虑到62. Dimension[di?men??n] [ pl.]面积，规模，程度n. 方面，特点；尺寸63. Universe[?ju:niv?:s] n.领域，范围；宇宙，万物，世界；64. Bewilder [bi?wild?]vt.使迷惑，使难住65. Bewildering[b?'w?ld?r??] a.令人迷惑的; 令人眼花缭乱的66. Dictate [dik?teit]v.支配，指使，影响；口授；命令n.命令，规定，要求67. Dictate a universal grammar支配一种普遍的语法68. Suggest[s??d?est] v.表明，意味着。

考研英语常用短语(一)a flash in the pan昙花一现的人物，一时的成功a matter of（关于…的）问题；大约a number of若干a series of一系列，一连串a/the majority of大部分a variety of种种，各种abide by属守，遵守，服从above all首要，尤其access to通往…的道路，有权使用according to根据，按照，随…而定account for解释，说明（原因等）；（指数量等）占acquaint with使认识，使了解，使熟悉act on按照…行事add to增加，增添，补充add up to合计，总计after a while过了一会，不久agree on对…达成一致agree with同意；与…一致，相符合ahead of在…前面，先于ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前all at once突然，同时，一起all but几乎，差一点；除…之外其余都all over遍及，到处all over again从头开始，重新all round周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time一直，始终allow for考虑到along with和…一道，和…一起and so forth等等and then而且，其次，于是，然后and yet可是，然而anything but除…以外任务事(物)，根本不apart from除去appeal to向…上诉；要求，请求，呼吁argue for赞成，要求arise from从…中产生，由…而引起around/round the clock昼夜不停地around the world世界各地as a matter of fact实际情况，真相as a rule通常，照例as far as/so far as远至，到…程度as follows如下as for至于，就…方面说as if/though好像，仿佛as long as/so long as只要，如果as regards关于，至于as to至于，关于as usual像往常一样，照例as well也，又as well as既…又，除…之外（还）as yet到目前为止，至那时为止as/so far as…be concerned就…来说aside from除…以外ask after问，问候at(the)best充其量，至多at(the)most最多，至多，不超过at(the)worst在最坏的情况下at a loss困惑，不知所措at a time每次，一次at all完全，根本at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何，至少at any time无论何时，随时，任何时候at first sight乍一看，初看起来at full tile全速地，全力地at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart在内心，实质上at intervals不时，时时at large一般；大体上at leisure从容地；有空at length最后，终于；详细地at no time从不，决不at one time同时；曾经，从前曾at one’s wits’end毫无办法，不知所措，智穷计尽at present目前，现在at random胡乱地，随便地，任意地at stake在危险中，利害攸关at the cost of以…为代价at the expense of以…为代价；由…付费，由…负担费用at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment现在，此刻at the start开始，起初at the thought of一想到at times有时at will任意，随便at work在工作，忙于attribute to归因于，因为back and forth来回，往返，来来往往地back down放弃，让步，退却back off后退，让步back up支持，援助；倒退，后退base on以…为依据，以…为出发点be absent from制度，不在，没到场，没参加be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于be alien to与…相反，与…不相符be at odds(with)（与）不一致；差异；争执be attached to附属于，隶属于be aware of明白，知道be away from离开，远离，向离开…方向be beyond dispute不容争议，无可争议be bid up哄抬(价钱)，出更高叫价be bound to必定，一定be bound up with与…有密切关系be compatible with与…不矛盾，与…一致，与…相容be conscious of意识到的，有意识的，神志清醒的be content with满足的，愿意的be dependent on/upon依赖于，取决于be entitled to有权（或资格）做（某事)be equal to相等的，同样的；胜任的，合适的be essential to本质的，基本的，必要的be exposed to遭受be familiar with熟悉，通晓be/get fed up(with)感到厌烦be good for有效，适用，胜任be in action在工作中be in danger在危险中，垂危be in debt欠债，欠情be in despair绝望地be in place在适当的位置be/get in shape处于良好状态be immune to对…免疫力，抵制be in sight被见到，在望be in sympathy with赞同，支持，和…一致be in the air在流行中，在传播中be in the way碍（某人）事的；碍手碍脚的be indignant at/with对…感到气愤be inferior to比…差be irrelevant to与…不相关be keen on对…有爱好，喜欢，热衷be known as被认为是，被称为be liable for对…应负责任be liable to可能的，大概的；易于…的；有…倾向的；易患…病的be married to与某人结婚be obliged to感谢be on record记录在案的；公开宣布的be on the point of即将…的时候be on the ropes处于困境，接近失败(毁灭)be out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气be out of danger脱离危险be out of date过期be out of order发生故障，失调be out of place不得其所的，不适当的be out of practice久不练习，荒疏be out of sight看不见，在视野之外be out of touch失去联系be out of work失业be popular with大众所喜爱的，拥戴be proficient in精通be related to与…有亲缘关系，与…同一血统be relevant to有关的，相应的be reluctant to勉强的，不愿做…的be resistant to抗拒be responsible for应负责的，有责任的be sick of厌烦be skeptical of/about怀疑be suited for适合be superior to比…优越的，超过…的；不为…所惑的这；不屈服于be supposed to应该be to blame应承担责任，该受责备的be tolerant of能够容忍be typical of有代表性的，典型的，象征性的be under control被控制住be up in the air（问题等）悬而未决；不肯定；异常兴奋，十分激动be willing to乐于bed down安排过夜begin with以…开始，开始于behind schedule晚点benefit from受益，得到好处bid for要求（支持或援助）boast about夸耀，自夸break away(from)脱离，逃跑break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in强行进行，闯入；打断，插嘴break into闯入break off断绝，结束break out突然发生，爆发；(of)逃出break through突围，冲破break up终止，结束；打碎，拆散bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提出bring forward提出bring in挣得bring out使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to使恢复知觉bring/put…into practice实施，实行build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增加，增进；增强(体质) burn down渐渐烧完；火势减弱；烧毁burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽burst into闯进；突然…起来but for除…以外，倘没有，除非buy up全部买下by all means无论如何，必定by analogy用类推的方法by chance偶然，碰巧by comparison比较起来by contrast（与…）相对照by courtesy of蒙…的好意（或准许），蒙…的提供（或赠送）by far…得多，最；到目前为止by hand用手by heart牢记，凭记忆by itself独自，单独by means of借助于，用by mistake错误地by nature天生，就其本性而言by no means决不，无论如何不by oneself独自地，单独地by reason of由于by the end of到…末期by the same token由于同样原因，同样地by the time到…的时候by turns轮流，交替地by virtue of由于考研英语常用短语（二）来源：文都教育call at访问(某处)；(车、船等)停靠(某地)call for来（去）接（某人）；要求，需要call forth唤起，引起；振作，鼓起call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，动员；打电话；使人想起carry off夺去carry on继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行，实现carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明catch a glimpse of瞥见，看见catch fire着火catch on理解，明白catch one's eyes引起某人注意catch sight of发现，突然看见catch the attention of引起注意cater to迎合charge sb.with以某事指控某人；赋予某人某种职责check up(on)校对，检查，检验cheer up（使）高兴，（使）振奋clear away扫除，消除clear up整理，收拾；消除，解除；解释，澄清；（天气）变晴cling to紧紧抓住（或抱住)；坚持close in包围，围住come back(旧事等)在记忆中重现；（健康）恢复come close to走近；非常接近，很像come into existence（事物、局面等）产生；形成；成立come into use开始被使用come off实现，成功，奏效come on来吧，跟我来，快点；开始，来临；进展，发展；出场，上演come out出版，刊出；出现，显露，长出；结果是，结局是；被解出come round/around来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原come to the point说到要点，扼要地说come true实现，达到come up走近，上来；发生；被提出come up to达到，符合come up with提出，提供come to/into effect生效，实施come to/into operation开始运转，开工comment on评论compare with比较，对照compare…to把…比作compensate for弥补，补偿，赔偿concentrate on倾全力于，全神贯注于conclude from（经推理）相信某事物confuse…with把…和…混淆，把…和…混为一谈consist of由…组成，由…构成contribute to捐献，贡献cope with（成功地）应付，（妥善地）处理count on依靠，期待，指望count up把…相加，算出总数couple sb./sth. with sb./sth.（阅读）将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起cover up掩饰，掩盖cross out删去，取消cut across走捷径，抄近路cut back削减，降低cut corners走捷径；省钱（或人力、时间等）cut down消减，减少cut in（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off切断，使隔绝；切下；打断，停止cut out删除cut short中断；简化date back to可追溯到；始于deal with应对，处理；论述，涉及decorate with以…来装饰dedicate to致力于deprive of剥夺，使失去derive from衍生，起源，由…来detach from拆下；使分开die down渐渐消失，平息die off相继死去die out消失，灭绝distinguish between把…和…区别，弄清do away with废除，去掉do with想要，需要；对待，处理；以…对付过去（或凑合着用)do without没有…也行double up弯下身子；把…折起来doze off打瞌睡drag sown使…垮掉；使(某人)感到厌烦draw(sb’s)attention to sth.令(某人)注意某事物draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw on动用，利用；吸，抽(烟)draw out(白昼)变长；把…拉长；掏出，取出，拔出，引出；使(某人)开口说话，诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话draw up写出；草拟；画出；停住dream up虚构，凭空想出dress up穿上盛装；装扮；伪装drive away赶走drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队due to由于，因为dwell on/upon细想，凝思；详述earn one’s living谋生easy game容易捕获的猎物eliminate from从…中消除(删除，排出)embark on/upon从事，着手，开始工作emerge from浮现，出现；摆脱end up with以…告终engage in参加，从事于enroll in加入equip with装备even if/though即使，虽然even then即使那样，连…都ever since从那时起，自那时以来ever so非常，极其every now and then有时，时时，偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除…之外extract from从…拔出(提取，摘录)face to face面对面地face up to大胆面向fade away渐渐消失；凋零；消瘦，憔悴fail to未能fair play公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落fair back on求助于，转而依靠fall behind落后fall in love(with)相爱，爱上fall in with符合，与…一致；碰见，不期而遇fall off减少；缩小；跌落，下降；衰退，变坏fall out争吵；结果是fall short of达不到；辜负fall through落空，失败far from远非，远离feed in输入feel like欲，想要figure out想出，理解，明白；计算出fill in/out填充，填写find fault with抱怨，找茬儿，挑剔fit into适合flare up突然燃起来；突然发怒flesh out充实，使有血有肉focus on（使）聚集，集中；（使）仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of为了for a moment片刻，一会儿for a while暂时，一时for example例如for good(and all)永久地for long长久地for one thing首先，一则for short简称，缩写for sure肯定地，有把握地for the moment现在，暂时for the sake of为了…起见，看在…的份上for the time being目前，暂时from the bottom up从下到上from time to time有时，不时考研英语常用短语（三）gain/get/have control over控制住，镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做，开始考虑get at得到，接近；意思是get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过；(勉强)过活get down to开始，着手get down从…下来；写下get going开始动身，开始做事get hold of抓住，掌握get in进入；收获，收集get into进入，陷入get off从…下来；离开，动身；开始get out of逃避，改掉，摆脱get over克服；（从病中）恢复过来get stuck in开始工作（吃饭）get the best of胜过get the better of占上见，胜过get through结束，完成；通过；接通电话get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强get/learn by heart记住，背诵give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give birth to生育give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give out分发，放出give place to让位于，被…所代替give priority to给…以优先权，优先考虑give rise to引起，使发生；造成give up停止，放弃give way向后退，退却give way to给…让路，对…让步；被…代替go after追求go ahead开始，前进，领先go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力go along with陪同前往，随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降，降低；被载人，传下去go for竭力想取得，喜爱；适用于go in for从事，致力于；追求，沉迷于go into进入；研究，调查go into action开始行动，投入战斗go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on继续；发生go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go through经历，经受；详细检查go under下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up上升，增加；建起go with伴随；与…协调go without没有…也行go wrong发生故障，出错grow into成长为：变得(成熟，有经验)grow out of产生于；长大得与…不相称；因为大而不再做hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand in hand手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去；不挂断，等一下hang up挂断电话happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上hardly any几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly…when/before同一…就…have an/no effect on对…有/没有影响(效果)have back要回，收回have faith in信任，相信have in mind记住，考虑到，想到have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have on穿着，戴着have to do with与…有关have/gain access to可以获得，得以接近head for驶向，走向head on迎头，迎面heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需(食物等）help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…here and there到处，处处hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持hold out伸出(手)；维持，保持；提出（想法）；抱有（希望）hold up举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截home and abroad国内外hunger for/after渴望if anything如果有…的话，很有可能，甚至于还…if only要是，只是；要是…多好impose on把…强加于improve on改进in a row连续in(the)face of面对在…面前；尽管，不顾in a moment立刻，马上in a rage发怒，发脾气in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点，在某种程度上in a word总而言之in accord(accordance)with按照，根据；与…一致in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前，预先in and out进进出出in any case无论如何，总之in any event无论如何in brief简单地说，简言之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in bulk散装；大批，大量in case假如，以防（万一），免得in case of假使，万一in charge(of)负责，主管in chorus一齐，一致，共同in common共用，共有，共同in comparison with与…比较起来in connection with/to关于in consequence因此，结果in consequence of由于…的缘故in contrast with/to与…形成对比in detail详细地in effect有效；实际上in essence大体上，本质上in excess of超过in favor of有利于，便于，造成，支持in(the) future今后，将来in half成两半in hand在手头，在控制中，在进行中in harmony with(与…)协调一致，(与…)和睦相处in haste匆忙的；草率的in high spirit情绪高涨的，喜气洋洋的；兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念，向…表示敬意in itself本身in (the) light of按照，根据in line with和…成直线，与…一致，按照in line成一直线，排成一行in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case绝不in no time立即，马上in no way绝不in one's opinion依照某人的看法in one's way/in the way妨碍，阻碍in operation在运转中，在操作中；生效，在实施中in order that以便in order秩序井然，整齐in other words换句话说，也就是说in part部分地，在一定程序上in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in place of代替in practice在实践中，实际上in principle原则上，大体上in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地，当众in question正被讨论的，所讨论的in reply to作为…的答复，为了答复in response to答复，响应in return作为回报，作为报答in search of寻找in secret秘密地，私下地in sequence依次，逐一in short简言之，总之in spite of不管，不顾，尽管，虽然in step同步，合拍in stock现有，备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of依据，按照；用…措词in the case of至于，就…而言in the course of在…过程中，在…期间in the event of万一，如果发生in the first place起初，首先in the form(shape)of以…的形式，呈…状态，通过…方式in the interest of为了…（的利益）in the last place最后in the least一点，丝毫in the long run最终，从长远观点看来in the matter of在…方面in the past在过去in the presence of在…的面前，当着…的面in the short/long term从长远（近期）来说in the way of关于…方面in the world到底，究竟in truth实际上，的确in turn依次，轮流；反过来in vain徒劳，无效in view在看得见的地方；被考虑，被记住in view of由于，鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做)，意欲(做)interfere in干涉，干预involve sb. in使某人卷入，使某人陷入考研英语常用短语（四）keep (…) secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意，照看keep away from避开，远离keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep company with与…交往，与…结伴keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）keep from使…不（做）keep house管理家务，做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近，避开keep on继续不断，保持keep one's eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)keep one's head保持镇静keep one's word守信用keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep to坚持，保持keep track of通晓事态，注意动向keep up保持，维持；继续进行；坚持keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上，与…保持并列，不落后于knock down撞倒，击倒knock out击倒，击昏know about听说，了解know of/about听说，知道，了解lay aside把…搁置一边；储蓄lay down放下；制定，拟定lay off(临时)解雇；停止，休息lay out安排，布置；设计，制定lead the way获悉，认识到learn about留下，忘记带leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去lend itself to适宜于，对…有用let alone不干涉，不打扰；更不用说let down放下，降低；使失望let go放开，松手let in让…进入，放…进来let loose放开，放松，释放let off放（炮、烟火），开（枪）；宽恕，从宽处理；免除let out放掉，放出，发出；放大（衣服）；放松（绳子）level off（飞机等）平飞，（爬高后）走一段平路；（升或跌之后）呈平稳状态lie in在于light up照亮，点燃；容光焕发；(使)面有喜色line up排队，使排成一行listen in收听，监听，偷听live off靠…生活live through渡过，经受过live up to做到，不辜负live with与某人共同居住；接受或容忍某现象look round/around事先考虑，端详一番；察看；环顾（某地），（在某物附近）转来转去看look back(on)回顾，回头look down on看不起，轻视look in顺便看望，顺便访问look into调查，观察，窥视；过问look on旁观，观看；看待；视作look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习look up to尊敬，敬仰lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心lose one's head不知所措lose one's temper发怒，发脾气lose track失去联系make a fool of玩弄，愚弄make a fuss of娇美，过分关注make a/the difference有影响，很重要make allowance(s) for考虑到，顾及，体谅make an/every effort努力，出力，费力make believe假装make certain弄清楚，弄确实，弄的有把握make for走向；驶向；有助于，有利于make fun of取笑，嘲弄make nothing of不了解（某事），不懂（某事）；把（某事）看作轻而易举，不认为（某事）困难make of理解，推断make one's way前进，行进make out辨认，区分；理解，了解；开列；书写make ready准备好，把（某物）准备好make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure of/that查明，弄确实；确信；确定，务必make the best of充分利用，妥善处理make the most of充分利用make up构成，组成；拼凑，编造；化装；和解make up for补偿，弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of利用mark time原地踏步，停止不前，拖延时间meet with与…会晤，与…谈判；偶然遇到；经历，遭遇mix up混合；混淆，搞糊涂move than不仅仅是move away离去，搬家；改变原来的想法move forward向前移动，前进move up(使)升级，提升never mind不要紧，没关系next door隔壁no doubt无疑，必定no less than不少于，不亚于，(和…)一样no matter(how,what,when…ect.)无论怎样(什么，何时…等)no more than不过，仅仅，和…一样不no sooner…than一…就，刚…便no wonder难怪，怪不得nothing but只有，仅仅now and then时而，不时now that既然，由于occur to被想到，被想起of course当然，自然，无疑of no account不重要的of/to no avail不起作用，没有用on and off断断续续，不时地on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动on (the/an) average平均，一般说来on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模地on account of因为，由于on behalf of代表，为了on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公，因事on condition that在…条件下on cue恰好在这时候on every account/on all accounts无论如何，总之on guard警惕，防范on hand在手边，临近on occasion有时，不时on one's honor以名誉担保on one's own独自地，独立地on paper以书面的形式；理论上；表面上；在筹划中on purpose故意，有意on schedule按预定时间on second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来，无充分的准备时间)on the basis of根据，在…的基础上on the contrary反之，正相反on the ground of根据…；以…为理由on the ground(s) that以…为理由，由于on the road在旅途中on the scale of…to按…比…的比例on the side作为兼职；额外on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地on the spot当场，在现场on the verge of接近于，濒于on the whole总的来说on top of在…之上once(and )for all一劳永逸，限此一次once in a while偶尔，有时once more再一次，又一次only if…(when)只有当…才，只有在…时才，只有open up开火，发动攻击；加快速度（开车）；扩展，伸展；展现，揭示oppose…to/against以…反对，以…与…对抗originate from起源于，产生于other than不同于，除了out of丧失，失去；缺乏，没有out of control失去控制out of doors在户外out of hand无法控制；马上，立刻out of step步调不一致，不协调over time随着时间的过去owe to应该把…归功于，把…归因于考研英语常用短语（五）package deal一揽子交易part and parced of sth.某事物的主要部分part with放弃pass away去世，逝世pass off中止，停止pass on继续下去；传递下去pass out失去知觉，昏倒pave the way for为…铺平道路；为…做准备pay back偿还，回报pay off还清(债)，给清工资(后遣散)；使…得益；有报偿pay up全部付清pepper sb./sth. with sth.用某事物不断打击某人或某物persist in坚持不懈，执意pick out挑出，选出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up拾起，捡起；增加，改进；增加，改进；(偶然)得到；获得，学会play a role in在…中起作用play with以…为消遣，玩弄plough through费力地通过…；费劲的阅读，吃力地钻研point of view观点point out指出pour into使不断地涌入pour out倾诉，流出press on重重地压在…上；加紧进行put down to归因于prey on捕食，杀害；折磨，损害prior to在…之前pull down拆掉；把…从较高位置上拉下来；使虚弱，拖垮；挣得，赚钱pull in(车)停下，进站，(船)到岸pull off脱(帽、衣等）pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船等)驶出pursuit of寻求，追求push aside/away推开，推向一边；排除，避免put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好，收好；储存put down记下；放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in靠岸，入港put in for申请put in order整理，处理得井井有条put into effect实行，生效put off推迟，推延put on穿上，戴上；上演put out熄灭，关(灯)；消灭；出版，发布；生产put to use使用，利用put up提高(价格、速度等)；为…提供食宿，投宿；建造，搭起；张贴put up with容忍，忍受put/bring into operation使投入生产，使运转quite a few还不少，有相当数目的quite a little相当多，不少range from A to B c/在A和B之间变化蔌变动；从A延伸到Bfather than而不，不顾rare bird稀有的人ready for预备好，使准备好reckon as/for/to be认为，看作reckon on依靠，指望reckon with估计到，预料到；处理，对付refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到refer to…as把…称作，把…当作regardless of不管，不顾relieve of减轻，减少；免除(职务)；解除respond to做出反应；响应rest on/upon依靠，依赖；依赖result from起因于，因…而造成result in导致，结果是return to回过来谈(考虑)；恢复ring off挂断电话ring up打电话给root(…)in根源在于，使…在…中生根rub out擦掉，拭去rule out把…排除在外，排除…的可能性run down撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追获，追查出run dry干涸run for竞选fur into撞上，偶然碰见run off复印，打印run out用光，耗尽；到期，期满run out of用完，用尽，耗尽run over溢出，满出，超出限度；略读，浏览；略述；碾过run short缺少saturate with使充满scale down按比例缩减scrape through擦过，勉强通过see through看穿，识破；帮助到底，坚持到底see to注意；负责，照料see with half an eye一目了然send for派人去请，召唤；索取，定购send in呈报，提交，送来send out发送(信函、货物等)；发出(声音等)serve as作为，用作serve sb. right活该；罪有应得set about开始，着手set aside挑出，拨出，留出；忽视，不理会set back推迟；延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下；记下，记入set fire to点燃set forth阐明，陈述set free释放set off出发，动身；引起，使发生set out陈列，显示；动身，起程set out to打算，着手set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持set/put in motion使运转，开始转动；开始工作settle down定居，过安定的生活shed light on阐明，使…被充分理解show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄show up露出，显出；出席，到场shut up住口；关闭，打烊，监禁side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个side with支持，站在…的一边single out选出，挑出sink in渗进去，被理解sit for参加sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜slip out被泄漏，不慎说出，被溜走soak up吸收，摄取sooner or later迟早，早晚speculate about/on推断，推测speed up使加速spread over传遍，遍布，覆盖stand by支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；耐用stand up for为…辩护，维护stand up to勇敢地面对，坚持抵抗，经得起stare at盯住，凝视start from scratch从头做起，从零开始start with作为开始step by step逐步step in插入，介入step into进入；代替某人step up提高，加快，加紧stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底；继续stick to坚持；忠于；信守stumble on/upon/across偶然发现，偶然遇到subject to取决于…的，受…支配的；使服从，使遭受subscribe to预订，订阅suffer from患病，遭受；忍受，忍耐sum up总结，概括summon up鼓起(勇气)，奋起，唤起sweep in/into以明显多数票上台执政。

2018考研英语作文常用词汇短语(四)
导读：本文2018考研英语作文常用词汇短语(四)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

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教育类话题常用短语培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze 教学改革educational reform 学术的academic 创新学习innovative learning 高等教育higher education 假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma 考研热the craze for graduate school 贫困学生poverty-stricken students 全体教员faculty 深造further one's study 素质教育quality education德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability 提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly 努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress。

2018年考研英语真题词汇resolve 消除，解释清楚；解决inherent 内在的，固有的；生来就有的willingness 乐意；心甘情愿stimuli 刺激（stimulus的复数）twist 意外转折electrified 带电的incur 招致；遭受；引起subsequent 随后的，继…之后的reproduce 使再次发生；再现fingernail 手指甲chalkboard 黑板schooling 学校教育withdrawal 撤走；收回inquiry 探究；探索；调查self-reliant 自力更生的self-destructive 自毁的，自残的self-evident 不证自明的，显而易见的self-deceptive 自欺的instinct 本能；直觉backfire 产生事与愿违的结果insight 洞悉；深刻见解profound 知识渊博的，理解深刻的，意义深远的resist 按捺；抗拒trace 追溯；找到overlook 忽视，忽略conceal 隐藏，隐瞒follow through 进行到底；坚持完成ahead of time 提前，提早determine 查明；测定；确定endeavor 尝试，努力justify 证明别人认为不合理的事有道理，为…辩护as though 好像，似乎utterly 完全地，十足地overwhelm 使不知所措，压倒graffiti 涂鸦，乱涂乱画accepted wisdom 传统信念，普遍看法mechanical memorization 机械记忆stuck with sth 粘住，无法摆脱insidious 暗中为害的prejudice 偏见inferiority 低等，劣等vocational education 职业教育evaporate 逐渐消逝headlong 轻率仓促的turn sth. on its head 使人完全改变思路be staring sb. in the face 非常清楚/容易看见（你却看不见）wake-up call 叫醒电话，警示，警钟one-size-fits-all 一刀切momentum 势头go on line 在运转，在运行commitment 承诺farsighted 有远见的plummeting 直线下降的，暴跌的stem from 出自，来源于notably 尤其是，特别是take the lead 取得领先地位underline 强调dismiss 拒绝考虑，否定，搁置play with 被接受，买账quick 聪明的，明锐的，反应快的put-down 贬损的话，奚落的话skeptic 持怀疑态度的人in part 在某种程度上place big bets on 在…上下大赌注be a rarity 极为罕见spike 激增mean less and less 作用越来越小upmarket 高级的，高端的acquire 购得，收购intricate 错综复杂的grocery chain 连锁杂货店physical product 实体产品enormously 极其，非常revealing 揭示内情的，泄密的plot 密谋，策划go through 被认可，成交；通过not so much…but…与其说毋宁说break the promise 食言clumsy 笨拙，不灵活的remedy 纠正，改正；治疗，救治to sb’s disadvantage 对…不利predatory 捕食性的，食肉的spammer 垃圾邮件发送者analogy 类推；类似；类比combat 防止，减轻distracted 心烦意乱的，思想不集中的put/place/set a premium on sb./sth. 重视，珍视retreat 静修期间ritual 程序，仪轨；习惯throughout the day 终日，整天keep to 坚持；信守；固守prioritise 按重要性排列craft 精心制作demotivate 使失去动力，使消极render 使变得；使处于某状态improvisation 即兴表演reap 收获，取得（成果）downtime 停工期，休息indulgence 沉溺，放纵psychiatry 精神病学pay a unique compliment 致以特别的赞美make the first move 迈出第一步，先采取行动stuck 卡住的jolt 颠簸，震动，摇晃；一阵强烈的感情（尤指震惊或惊讶）all of a sudden 突然wholeheartedly 全心全意地tick 打勾encyclopedia 百科全书institute 制定（政策等）；实行avenue 途径；手段passionately 炽热地，狂热地reschedule 重新安排terribly 非常necessitate 使…不可避免pie chart 饼状图per capita 人均dine out 外出进餐disposable income 可支配收入primary concern 首要关心的问题catering companies 餐饮企业respectively 各自地。

2018考研英语写作80个高频短语及句式2018考研倒计时不到两个月时间了，经常有同学抱怨说考研英语作文不知道怎么写，因为自己词汇量不够，很多表达也不标准。

今天就给大家送福利了，一些常用的表达词汇及句式，大家接好~2018考研英语写作80个高频短语及句式1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 资源保护resource protection40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 注定要be bound to71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.这些短语如果能恰当地运用在作文中，将为你的作文增色不少，希望对大家有所帮助。

考研英语必备短语词组be able to 能, 会be about to 即将above all 首要, 尤其by absorbed in 专心于have / gain access to 可以获得be accident 偶然according to 按照,根据in accordance with 与……一致account for 说明 (原因等)on account of 因为,由于take… into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition to 除……之外in addition 另外in advance 提前,预先gain/ have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用ahead of 在…前面, 先于in the air 在传播中，在流行中all over 遍及,到处lend itself to 适宜于，对…有用at length 终于，最后；详细地no less than 不亚于,不次于，决不少于; (和… )一样let out 放掉，放出，发出；放大 (衣服 ) ；放松(绳子)let alone 不干涉；更不用说let down 放下，降低；使失望let go 放开，松手let in 让…进入，放…进来let loose 放开，放松，释放let off 放 (炮，烟火) ，开 (枪) ；宽恕，从容处理；免除lie in 在于in the light of 按照，根据cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白，阐明in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 和…成直线，与…一致，按照line up 排队，使排成一行a little 一点，稍；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地not at all 一点也不all right 行,可以;顺利,良好at all 根本，完全in all 总共，共计all but 几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力in alliance with 与…联盟allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及体谅原谅leave / let… alon e 听其自然, 不要去管let alone 更不用说alone with 与…一起not only… but als o 不但…而且byanalogy 用类推的方法one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from 除去arrive at 达到,得出as…as 像…一样as for 至于,就…方面说quite a little 相当多，不少liveon/by 靠…生活，以…为食live through 度过，经受过live up to 做到，不辜负for long 长久地no longer 不再，已不as long as/so long as 只要，如果before long 不久以后look on 旁观，观看；看待；视作look up to 尊敬，敬仰look up 查阅，查寻look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look into 调查，观察，过问，窥视look in 顺便看望look forward to 盼望，期待look for 寻找，寻求look down on 看不起，轻视look back 回顾，回头看look at 看望，注视look after 照管，照料look over 检查，查看，调查as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外) 也, 既…又not as / so…as 不如…那样aside from 除…以外ask after 询问, 问候ask for 请求,要求attached to 附属于,隶书于pay attention to 注意avail(oneself)of 利用of / to no avail 没有用，不起作用on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来right away 立即,马上back and forth 来回, 往返, 来来往往地back down /off 放弃,让步,退却back of 在…后部, 在背后back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of 根据,在…基础上because of 由于,因为at a loss 困惑，不知所措a lot (of)大量(的)，很多(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with) 相爱，爱上lunar calendar 农历make up for 补偿，弥补make up 构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化妆，编造；和解make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于be made up of 由…构成，由…组成make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写a great/good many 许多，大量many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步，停滞不前，拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题；大约as a matter of fact 其实，事实上no matter how (what, when…etc) 无论怎样(什么，何时…等)by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no mean 决不begin with 从…开始on behalf of 代表，为了make believe 假装do / try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理at (the)best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善get the better of 占上风，胜过had better 最好还是，应该on board 在船(车，飞机)上both … and 既…又, 两个都be bound to 必定,一定break off 断绝,结束;打碎,拆散break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,拆散break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break into 闯入catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气in memory of 纪念have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧，没关系bear /keep in mind 记住by mistake 错误地mix up 混合；混淆，搞糊涂at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上the moment (that) 一…就more or less 或多或少；几乎no more 不再no more than 不过，仅仅，和…一样不more and more 越来越at most / at the most 最多，至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither…nor 既不…也不…out of breath 喘不过气来, 上气不接下气in brief 简言之，简单的说bring forward 提出bring up 教育,培养,使成长bring out 使出现,使明显;公布,出版bring forth 产生,提出bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring about 带来,造成bring to 使恢复知觉build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk 散装; 大批, 大量burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽on business 因公,因事but for 除…以外, 倘没有,除非call on / upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call off 放弃,取消call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call for 邀请;要求,需要call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳nothing but 只有，仅仅every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不是now that 既然，由于a number of 若干on occasion 有时，不时occur to 被想到，被想起at odds (with) (与) …不一致；差异；争执off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然，同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次one another 互相byoneself 独立地，单独地come /go into operation 开始运转，开工put /bring into operation 使运转，使投入生产in order to 以便，为了put in order 整理，检修out of order 发生故障，失调ID card 身份证credit card 信用卡care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不in case 假如,以访(万一),免得in case of 假使, 万一catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上by chance 偶然,碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开,检验,核查check up / upon 校对,检查, 核查cheer up 使高兴,使兴奋;高兴起来,振作起来in order 秩序井然，整齐on order that 以便every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，除了out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有over and over (again) 一再，再三owing to 由于on one’s own 独自地，独立地keep / hold pace with 跟上，与… 同步take pains 尽力，煞费苦心play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止in the past 在过去pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)，给清工资后遣散；使…得益；有报偿pay up 全部付清in chorus 一起,一致,共同clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理，收拾；清除，解除；解释，澄清；(天气)变晴around / round the clock 昼夜不停地come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come true 实现,达到come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come round / around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是, 结局是;被解come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点; 开始,来临; 进展,发展;出台come off 实现,成功,奏效come through 经历,脱险in common 共用,共有,共同keep company with 与……交往, 与…结伴compare…to 把…比作by comparison 比较起来as / so far as … be concerned 就…来说in person 亲自pick out 选出，挑出，拣出pick up 拾起，拣起；增加，改进；(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭out of place 不得其所的，不适当的in place 在适当的位置take the place of 代替take place 发生，进行in the first place 起初，首先in place of 代替in the last place 最后fair play 公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落play with 以…为消遣，玩弄come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说to the point 即将…的时候post office 邮局bring / put…into practice 实施，实行in practice 在实践中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时prey on 捕食be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在…条件下in connection with / to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with / to 与…成反比under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制at all costs,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠,期待,指望count up 把…相加of course 当然, 自然,无疑in the course of 在.. 过程中,在..期间by courtesy of 蒙…… 的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消on cue 恰好在这时候make progress 进步，进展in proportion (to) (与… )成比例的in pubic 公开地，当众pull on 穿，戴pull up (使)停下pull out 拔出，抽出，取出； (车，船等) 驶出；(车辆)减速pullin (车)停下，进站，(船)到岸pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off 脱(帽，衣等)for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受put up 提出，举起，升起，提 (价； ) 为…提供食宿，投宿；建造put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯) ;出版,发布；生产put off 推迟，推延put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put forward 提出put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定take one’s cue fro m 学…… 的样,听… .的劝告cut off 切断,使隔绝;前去,删去;打断,停止cut short 突然停止cut out 删除cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut down 削减,减少cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,减低in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out date 过期up to date 到目前为止deal with 最近的,最新的a great / good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)in debt 欠债,欠情take delight in 以…为乐derive from 导出;由…来in detail 详细地die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝put away 放好，收好；储存put aside 储存，保留put across 解释清楚，说明put in 驶进in question 正在考虑an random 随机地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少had / would rather…th an 宁愿…… 而不愿rather than 胜过by reason of 由于reckon on 依靠，指望reckon with 估计到，预料到；处理，对付refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；把…提交refer to as 把……称作，把…… 当作as regards 关于，至于with / in regard to 对于；就……而论in / with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于…… 的结果in return 作为回报，作为报答be on a diet 节食make a / the difference 有影响,很重要in the distance 在远处do without 没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系do away with 废除,去掉have (something)to do with 和……有(点)关系hot dog 红肠面包,热狗next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外double up 弯腰,把…折起来no doubt 无疑,必定doze off 打瞌睡draw in (火车,汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队drop by / in 顺便来访due to 由于,因为get rid of 摆脱，除去all right 好，行ring off 挂断电话give rise to 引起，使发生；造成on the road 在旅途中rest room 带厕所或盥洗室的休息室all round 周围，处处rub out 擦掉，拭去as a rule 通常，照例run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕，追获，追查run for 竞选run into 装上，偶然碰见run off 复印，打印run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽run over 溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过；浏览，匆匆复习in the long run 最终，从长远观点来看for the sake of 看在… … 的份上为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖the same as 与……一致，与……相同all the same 仍然，照样地off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on 凝思；详述each other 互相on earth 究竟,到底,在世界上the Middle East 中东carry / bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 生效，实行come /go into effect 生效,实施in effect 实际上，有效take effect 起作用，生效either …or 或…或,不是…就是; 不论…还是or else 否则,要不然embark on / upon 从事,着手,开始工作in the end 终于，最后enjoy oneself 过得快活in essence 大体上,本质上even if / though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连…都at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何on a small scale 小规模地on a large scale 大规模地ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过，勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始in secret 私密地，私下地see to 注意，负责，照料；修理see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，提交，送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理in sequence 依次，逐一a series of 一系列，一连串serve as 作为，用作serve sb. right 活该；给某人应得的待遇set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out to 打算，着手set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持in the event of 万一, 如果发生for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外with the exception of 除…之外in excess of 超过catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看face to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面向in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face 做鬼脸in fact 其实,实际上matter of fact 实际情况,真相fail to 未能fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后fall in with 符合,与…一致;碰见as far as / so far as 远至, 到…程度set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set down 卸下，放下；set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set about 开始，着手set aside 挑出，拔出，留出；拒绝set forth 阐明，陈述settle down 定居，过安定的生活take shape 成形in shape 处于良好状态in short 简言之，总之for short 简称，缩写cut short 中断，简化run short 用完，耗尽show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场show out 排除sick of 厌烦on the side 作为兼职，额外side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个side walk 人行道out of sight 看不见，在视野之外by far (后接形容词最高级)得多,最at first sight 乍一看，初看起来far from 远非,远离in sight 被看到，在望so far 迄今为止catch sight of 发现，突然看到find fault 埋怨,挑剔ever since 从那时起，自那时以后in favor of 有利于,便于,赞成,支持sit for 参加be fed up(with) 感到厌烦sit in 列席，旁听feed in 输入sit up 迟睡，熬夜feel like 欲,想要on the sly 偷偷的，冷不防的a few 有些,几个so far 迄今为止quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的so…that 如此… 以至于fill in / out 填充,填写so that 以便, 为的是find out 查明or so 大约，左右catch fire 着火and so on/forth 等等set fire to 点燃ever so 非常，极其on fire 烧着so…as to 结果是;如此… 以至于,如此… 以使at first 最初,首先as soon as 一……就，刚……便first of all 首先,第一no sooner…than 一… …就，刚……便flare up 突然燃起来;突然发怒sooner or later 迟早，早晚as follows 如下speed up 使加速make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄in spite of 不管，不顾，尽管，虽然on foot 步行on the spot 当场，在现场in force 有效,在实施中(go) on the stage 当演员come /go into force 生效,实施and so forth 等等set free 释放be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友make friends 友好相处，交朋友to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…前面make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the)future 今后,将来in general 通常,大体上get down 从…下来,写下get together 集合,聚集get through 结束,完成;接通电话get the better of 占上风,胜过get over 克服, (从病中)恢复过来get out of 逃避,改掉get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get into 进入,陷入get up 起床,增加,增强get by 通过,经过at stake 在危险中，利害攸关stand up to 勇敢的面对，坚持抵抗，经得起stand up for 为……辩护，维护stand up 站起来，耐用stand out 突出，显眼stand by 支持，帮助，站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着in step 同步，合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高，加快，加紧out of step 步调不一致，不协调step in 插入，介入stick to 坚持，忠于，信守stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底；继续in stock 现有，备有in succession 连续地such as 像……那样，诸如，例如such……that 那样的…… 以致all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结，概括summon up 鼓起(勇气)奋起；唤起get away 逃脱,离开get at 得到,接近;意思是get around / round to 找时间做，开始考虑get around / round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get along / on with 进展相处融洽;生活,过活get across 解释清楚，使人了解get in 进入；收获，收集get down to 开始，着手get oneself away 泄露，露马脚give way to 给…让路，对…让步；被…代替give up 停止，放弃give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give off 放出，释放give in 交上；投降，屈服give back 送还，恢复give away 泄露，分送give out 分发，放出go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go without 没有…也行go with 伴随，与…协调go after 追求go up 上升，增加；建起make sure of\that 确实，查明弄清;确信;务必take apart 拆卸take to 喜欢，亲近take up 占去, 占据；开始从事；拿起，接收take over 接管，接办take on 呈现,具有,装出；接纳，承担，从事take off 拿起；脱下；起飞take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take……for 把……认为是，把……看成是take away 消除，消耗take after 与……相像take……as 把……作为take down 记下，写下talk back 回嘴，顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭lose one’s temper 发怒，发脾气in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词thanks to 由于，幸亏so that 为的是，使得go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产go through 经历，经受；详细检查go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go out 外出，熄灭go on 继续，发生go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go down 下降，降低；被截入，传下去go by 过去go back on 违背go around\round 足够分配go ahead 开始，前进，领先go along with 陪同前往，随行go into 进入；研究，调查as goodas 和……几乎一样，实际上等于for good 永久地good for 有效，适用，胜任take…for granted 想当然，认为理所当然on guard 警惕，防范in half 成两半hand on 传下来，依次传递that is (=i.e.) 就是说，即and then 而且，其次，于是，然后for one thing 首先think better of 改变主意，重新考虑think of 想起，想到；想一想think of……as 把……看作，以为……是think over 仔细考虑as though 好像on second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念thousands of 许多，无数throw away 扔掉，抛弃at full tilt 全速地，全力地from time to time 有时，不时for the time being 目前，暂时take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行once upon a time 从前on time 准时in time 及时，适时地ahead of time 提前at the same time 但是，然而in no time 立即，马上at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾in hand 在进行中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近hand over 交出，移交，让与hand out 分发，散发，发给hand in 交上，递交hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传on (the) one hand … 一方面… ，另一方面…on the other hand 一方面… ，另一方面…by handat hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去，等一下hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去hang up 挂断(电话)happen to 碰巧，偶然hardly…when\before 刚一…就…hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不in haste 匆忙地，草率地have on 穿着，戴着have to\have got to 不得不，必须at no time 从不，决不at a time 每次，一次all the time 一直，始终at times 有时by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地on top of 在……之上touch on 关系到，涉及touch up 润色，改进out of touch 失去关系keep in touch 保持联系lose track 失去联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向in truth 实际上，的确try out 试验try on 试穿tug of war 拔河tune in (to sth.) 调谐，收听turn on 接通，打开turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，转交turn to 变成，求助于，借助于take turns 轮流turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐，使离开have to do with 与…有关have back 要回，收回head for 驶向，走向head on 迎头，迎面keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气at heart 在内心，实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆get\learn by heart 记住，背诵heart and soul 全心全意help oneself 自取所需(食物等)can’t\couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不here and there 到处，处处get hold of 抓住，掌握hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，抓住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起,承载;阻挡，使停止;抢劫,拦截at home 在家,在国内；自在，自如；熟练的home and abroad 国内外turn into 变成turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入turn down 关小，调低；拒绝，摈斥in turn 依次，轮流by turns 轮流，交替地turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到，发生turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直到；该由……轮到，胜任，适于make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用use up 用完，花完as usual 像往常一样，照例in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种joint venture 合资企业on the verge of 接近于， ?l 于vice versa 反之亦然by virtue of 由于ward off 防止，避开keep out of 躲开，置身…之外in honor of 为纪念，相……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保keep house 管理家务，做家务how about…如何，…怎样hundreds of 数以百计，许多hunger for 渴望hunger after 渴望hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙地，急于if only 要是…多好，要是，只要improve on 改进on (the) impulse ( of… ) 凭( …的)冲动for instance 例如，举例说instead of 代替，而不是；不是… (而是)at intervals 不时，时时by itself 独自，单独in itself 本身keep up 保持，维持；继续进行，坚持keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……keep to 坚持，保持warm up 变热in the way of 妨碍make one’s wa y 前进，行进lead the way 带路，引路in one’s way\in the way 妨碍，阻碍in a way 在某点，在某种程度上give way 让路，让步by way of 经由，通过……方式by the way 随便提一下，另外make way 开路，让路in no way 决不wear out 用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽wear off 逐渐消逝as well 同样地as well as 既……又，除……之外(还) what about (对于) … …怎么样what if 如果将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether……or 是……还是，不管……还是after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时once in a while 偶尔，有时on the whole 总的来说。

2018考研英语必背词汇
1 shy a.怕羞的，腼腆的;胆怯的vi.惊退，畏缩
2 sick a.有病的,患病的;恶心的,想吐的
3 side n.旁边，侧面;坡，岸;一边/侧/方vi.支持
4 sideways ad./a.向旁边(的),侧身,横着(的),斜着(的) 5 siege n.包围，围攻，围困
6 sigh n.叹息,叹息声v.叹息,叹气
7 sight n.视力;望见,瞥见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观
8 sightseeing n.观光,游览
9 sign n.标记,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)
10 signal n.信号,暗号v.发信号,用信号通知
11 signature n.签名,署名,签字
12 significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的
13 significant a.有意义的;重大的,重要的
14 signify v.表示,意味;要紧,有重要性
15 silence n.寂静,沉默v.使沉默,使安静
16 silent a.寂静,沉默的
17 silicon n.硅
18 silk n.丝,绸
19 silly a.傻的,糊涂的,愚蠢的
20 silver n.银;银器;银币v.镀银
21 similar a.(to)相似的,类似的
22 simple a.简单的;单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的 23 simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
24 simplify v.简化,使单纯。

2018英语考研：英语阅读高频短语我们经常听到：在考研英语中，得阅读者得英语。

考生在考研英语复习中，需要把握住阅读，怎样能提高英语阅读理解分数呢？大家可以先复习英语短语，下面给大家整理了一些历年考试中出现频率比较高的短语，希望对各位有所帮助。

1. in contrast to 相比之下；（= in contrast with）2. by contrast 相比之下；相形之下；3. under control 被控制住；处于控制之下；4. out of control 失控；失去控制；不受控制；5. at one's convenience 在方便的时候，在适宜的地方；乘便；趁便；6. be convenient to 对…方便；7. convince of 使（某人）认识到，相信…；8. cope with 对付…；支应；9. deal with 应付；对待；惠顾；与…交易；10. correspond with 与…通信，与…相一致；切合；11. correspond to 相当于；相符；契合；12. correspond with 与…通信，与…相一致；切合；13. at all costs 不惜任何代价；不惜工本；14. at the cost of 以…为代价；15. a matter of course 理所当然的事，必然的结果；16. be out of danger 安然脱险；脱险；17. to date 迄今；至今，直到今天，到目前为止；18. out of date 过时的，陈旧的；年陈日久；老掉牙；19. so far 迄今为止；到目前为止；到这点为止；仅到一定程度；20. until now 到现在为止，迄今；21. up to date 至今；到目前为止；拥有（或包含）最新信息的；最新式的；现代化的；22. date back to 追溯到…，从…开始；23. date from 始于；24. deal with 应付；对待；惠顾；与…交易；25. on the decline 在消减，在衰退；强弩之末；26. on the increase 正在增加之中，不断增加；27. delight in 喜欢…，以…为乐；深嗜笃好；赏玩；28. take a delight in 以…为乐，喜欢；29. as a matter of course 自然而然；自然，通常；势所必然；30. in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中；31. in due course 到一定的时候，没过多久；32. on credit 赊账；赊欠；33. be critical of 不满；34. cure of 治好；矫正；35. be in danger 遇险；出险；。

(完整word版)考研英语常用短语(打印版)…（money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词）…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together）withB ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……（谓语动词与A一致）A besides B… 除了B以外,A……（谓语动词与A一致）a bit of 一点（接不可数名词）a bit 一点(接形容词）a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数）a copy of 一份（报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个（接可数名词复数）a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country （一个）发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量（接不可数名词）a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth。

一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量（接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些（接不可数名词）A like B… 像B一样，A……（谓语动词与A一致）a little bit 一点（接形容词）a little 一点（接形容词）a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词）a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费（金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one’s aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装(完整word版)考研英语常用短语(打印版)act as if 假装（接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb。

2018年考研英语佳句中的词汇汇总1、A scarce fierce bird can easily pierce a commercial boat with great force.一只珍稀的猛禽能轻易地用力量穿透一只商船。

2、A mistake in staking can overtake you like an earthquake.下注的一个错误能像地震一样压倒你。

3、Handsome men are wholesome, though tiresome.英俊的男人有益健康，虽也令人疲倦。

4、The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.这些新近被描述的语言和得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著，以至于有些学者甚至指责Boas和Sapir编造了材料。

5、As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful.作为一名医生，我深知最昂贵和最激进的手段也可能是无效的和痛苦的。

6、This passage appears to be a digest of a book review.本文似乎是一篇书评的摘要。

7、With the start of BBC World Service Television, millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporation’s news coverage, as well as listen to it.随着BBC(英国广播公司)全世界电视节目的开播，亚洲和美洲的数以百万计的人不仅可以听到它的新闻广播，而且也能看到它的电视新闻报道了。

2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They haveplanted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to) a city andits adjacentsuburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His houseadjoins thelake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年 afilm aimed atadolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance achessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answeramend 修改，修订 amend thespelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at thecircus amused the children.anchor 锚The anchorcatches (drags).announce 宣布，声称 It isofficially announced that he willnot run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 Shewas annoyed at (with) hislightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料 Thedirectors anticipated a fall indemand (that demand would fall).apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds theperformers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身 arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 Heis articulate abouteverything in thefield of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial pricecontrolsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplane ascended intothe cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定Iascertained that hewas dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamedfor being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 Westood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick toassimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associatedthe name of Darwin with thedoctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers willhave a bumper harvest, assuming (that)the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得 attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) Heattributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleepbang （突发的） sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’sapartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half pricefor students.charm 魅力，魔力 Thisthriving resort town hasretained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求Thepolice chased the escapingthief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He cheweda mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着Thefrightened child clung to hermother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsyboycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 acluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goals coincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery compact 紧密的，坚实的a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose aroommate morecompatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile ananthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply withrules(safetyregulations)compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland,and Wales compose theisland of GreatBritain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea concentrate 集中，专心 concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责 Weall condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefelt asconspicuous as ifhe had stood on astage.constitute组成，构成constitute athreat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctorabout one’sillnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contestbetween the two powers for the control ofthe regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)acontact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take thecontrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast betweenthe two forms ofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed5dollars to the charityevery paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a newmethodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point ofcontroversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft anew constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:agood(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes theconfidence that mustexist between buyer andsellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead acorrupt lifecount数,计算:count the moneycourse课程,科目:anEnglish course courtesy 谦恭有礼。

2018考研英语：考研英语真题高频词组（四）考研词汇的复习是考研英语后续复习的基础，在此，小编考研为大家整理了考研英语真题高频词组(四)，希望对大家有所帮助。

301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照…303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次(作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…; focu s sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效, 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行331. force…on 把…强加给…332. in the form of 以…形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面; in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用; be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕; (be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束、熟悉374. be honest in 诚实375. in one’s honour (or in honour of) 祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响385. impose…on 把…强加给386. impress…on 给…留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象388. under the impression that有..的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进; improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. include…in 把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要。

2018考研英语高频词汇汇总本文档格式为WORD,感谢你的阅读。

最新最全的学术论文期刊文献年终总结年终报告工作总结个人总结述职报告实习报告单位总结演讲稿2018考研英语高频词汇汇总学了这么久的英语，大家应该都知道，语言的障碍无非两个：单词和句子。

这是学习英语必须打通的任督二脉;基于长期积累和宽泛知识面的两个需要，遵守利用零散时间的一个原则，围绕单词和句子的两个中心，整理2018考研英语高频词汇汇总。

above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。

in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。

be absorbed in something: “专心从事”abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。

have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。

accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。

by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。

accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone#39;s opinions and try to do what they want,especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。

2018考研英语：39个高频短语考研英语复习重在积累，不管是单词、短语还是其他素材，从基础阶段日积月累，后期复习才能更轻松。

文都网校考研频道提醒考生2018考研英语复习一定要打好基础。

下面分享39个高频短语，供大家复习。

▶1. abide by遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.他们必须遵守规则。

▶2. absence of mind心不在焉，神不守舍;[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.我心不在焉惹恼了他。

▶3. be absent from缺席;[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.我头痛的很厉害，今天我不上班了。

▶4. be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于; 出神; 只顾;[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.他们多半去了美国，美国是高度发达的工业国，很容易地吸收了他们。

▶5. be engrossed in埋头;[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。

▶6. be lost in陷入; 全神贯注于，沉湎于，不胜…之至;[例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。

▶7. be concentrated on集中于[例句]You should be concentrated on your work.你应当专心致志地做你的工作。

考研英语常用短语总结1. 【put短语】put ... across 表达清楚，解释清楚（自己的想法等）；清楚地唱，深情地演奏put down 放下；写下，记下；镇压；批评；（使）着陆；put out 熄灭；赶走；put up 建造(墙，篱笆，高楼)；张贴；为某人提供膳宿；2. 【get短语】get up 起床；起立，站起来；get by （钱）勉强够花get over 从(感情经历或疾病等)恢复过来；get round 避免；说服get along 相处融洽；（尤指困难的事）成功应付过去；（口）离开，离去get in 进入；到达；递交，交送；当选get back 找回，报复；返回，接着（做某事），以后再找（某人谈），以后再写信给（某人）3. 【hold短语】hold in 约束，抑制hold with 拿着，握住hold under 镇压hold up 举起，支撑，继续下去4. 【take短语】take up 占用（时间或空间）；take off 脱掉；起飞；（突然）离开；休假；减去，减肥take after 酷似，很像take in 收钱，挣钱；领会，理解；记住；收留，收容，收养；take on 开始具有（某种特征或面貌），呈现，露出；同...较量（争斗）；接受（工作），承担（责任）；开始雇佣（某人）take over 接管，接手；接任5. 【fall短语】fall down 坠落，坍塌；（论点、计划、系统等）站不住脚，靠不住，不起作用；失灵fall out （牙齿或头发）掉下，脱落；起纠纷，争吵；不和（士兵）离开队列；解散fall off 掉下，脱落；（数量、比率或质量）下降，减少fall flat 失败；达不到预想的效果6. 【show短语】show up 露面，来到；show off 炫耀show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地127. 【make短语】make up 组成，构成；形成补回（时间等）；补足，补齐化妆；7. 【win短语】win over （通过劝说或示好以）获得（某人的支持或友谊），把（某人）争取过来8. 【bring 短语】bring out 使明显，显示出，使得以发挥；（把某人最好/最差的一面）诱发（出来）；推出（新产品、新书、新唱片等）；bring about 引起，导致，造成bring forth [正式]产生，使出现9. 【call 短语】call for 要求，呼吁；需要（某种行动、举止、品质等）；预测call on/upon [正式]要求（某人做某事）;短暂访问call out 大声说出；[尤指在困难或危险的情况下]下令（某人或某个组织）出动；call over 点名，把...叫过来；顺序读出call in 顺路拜访[探望]；go over 走近，走过去；仔细审查[考虑]；仔细搜查；温习，再来一遍；go through 经受、经历（坏事、苦事）；用光；[法律]被通过；[交易或协议]获正式认可；练习，排练；仔细检查[寻找]go about 着手[做某事]go in for 喜欢；对[某物]感兴趣；参加（考试、竞赛）；11. 【look 短语】look after 照顾，照料；负责处理look for 寻找look up [在书、计算机等中]查找，查阅；[形势]好转，改观；看望，拜访；look up to sb. 仰慕；尊敬[某人]look to/toward 指望，依靠；[尤指为了改进而]注意，考虑；展望；12.【set 短语】set up 建立；set off 引起，激发；set out 开始做某事；in the wayall the way along the way by the way。

考研英语词汇词组2018考研英语必备词汇词组引导语：以下是店铺为大家整理的关于2018考研英语必备词汇词组，希望能帮助大家在考研英语中取得好的成绩，欢迎阅读!1、be determined by 由…所决定2、have something to do with 与…有关3、be central to sth、是…的核心4、in contrast/by contrast与此相反5、be due to 由于(常做表语)6、be deprived of 被剥夺7、respond to 对…作出反应8、as the basis of 依据/根据9、be born with 天生具有10、In contrast 相比之下11、shut off 关上，停止，切断12、in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不13、or so 大概，大约14、at the rate of 以…的速率15、take time 花费时间16、be likely to 可能;倾向于17、result in 导致18、not nearly 远不能;远非19、head into走向;陷入(危机)20、in the matter of 关于;就…而言21、make…possible 使…成为可能22、combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上23、in the fashion of 以…方式24、such…as 像…一样25、refer to…提到;谈到26、agreement on 一致意见27、be comparable to 和…相当;犹如28、in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面29、on the whole 总体来说;大体上看30、draw a conclusion 得出结论31、have the attitude towards 对…的态度32、only if 只要33、the same…as 与…一样34、by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏35、nothing but 只不过是36、by means of 通过;借助于37、by the help of 通过…的帮助38、in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39、manage to do sth、设法做到40、extract …from 从……提炼出41、out of…起源;来源;根据42、build up 建立;树立43、by no means 绝不44、be compared with 与……相比45、a sort of 某种46、set…… in motion开始;47、differ in…在…方面不同48、go through 经历;经受;仔细检查49、in the one case =on the one hand50、in the course of the day=during the day51、a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of52、revolve around 围绕…转;以…为中心53、not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54、because of 由于55、move forward 向前发展56、in short 简而言之;总之57、as we call it 我们所谓的58、the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59、a series of 一系列60、over the years 多年以来61、turn…on…转向，朝向62、rather than 而不是63、at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64、vice versa反之亦然65、depend on 取决于66、driving force 驱动力67、social inequality 社会不公68、in doing sth 在…过程中69、divert…from 把…从…转移70、lie with 取决于;在于71、be validated by 被…验证/证实72、whether…or 是……还是73、depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74、depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75、such…as 例如，象这种的76、in general 通常;大体上;一般而言77、for example 比如78、compensate for 补偿;赔偿79、underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80、grow up 长大81、under…circumstances 在…环境下82、be results of 由于…83、social needs 社会需求84、to some extent 在一定程度上85、come to the conclusion 得出结论86、make demand of 对…提出要求87、scientific establishment 科研机构88、in detail 详细地89、a certain amount of 一定数量的90、not related to… 与…没有关系91、immediate goals 当前目标92、be unable to do 不能够…93、in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言94、deal with 应付;解决;处理95、new forms of thought 新的思维方式96、as well as 和97、new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98、in the past 过去99、give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生100、scoial contract 社会合同101、an agreed account of 共识102、human rights ****103、leads ……to 导致104、at the outset 从一开始;开始的时候105、invite sb、to do sth、使某人认为106、duties and entitlements 权利和义务107、extend to 给与108、no…at all、根本不是109、arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110、different from…… 与…不同111、in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112、in action 起作用113、laugh at 嘲笑114、even more important 更重要的是115、be able to 能够116、look into 洞察;观察117、put forward 放出;拿出;提出118、work with 与…共事/合作;起作用119、close in on 接近，差不多120、as expected 正如预期的121、a refinement of 一种更为完美的`122、as…as… 和…一样123、conform to 符合;遵照124、see…as 把…看作125、less…and more 与其说…不如说…126、intellectual discipline 知识学科127、whether…or 是…还是…128、refer to 指代…129、peculiar to …特有的130、appropriate to 适合的;恰当的131、apply to 适合于;存在于132、view…as 把…看成;把…当成133、equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是134、speclialized scientists 专家135、centralized control 中央控制136、under…conditions在…条件下137、such as 比如138、it is obvious that 很明显…139、be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系140、be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141、in turn 依此;轮流;又142、rest upon…取决于143、of all kinds 所有种类的…144、owing to 由于145、be exposed to sth、暴露于;接触到146、be forced to do sth、被迫做…147、for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148、far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的149、spread over 遍布;覆盖150、arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的151、migration movement 人口流动152、modern means of transport 现代交通手段153、population explosion 人口多154、pollution monitor 污染监测器155、digital age 数字时代156、be regarded as…被当成是157、piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158、hundreds of 数以百计的159、around the world 全世界160、key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161、take place 发生162、point out 指出163、lead to 导致164、home appliances 家用电器165、result in 导致166、man-machine integration 人机一体化167、behavior science 行为科学168、human nature 人性169、natural selction 自然选择170、a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171、what is called 所谓的172、trace…to… 从…寻找根源;从…研究173、state of mind 心态174、and so on诸如此类175、partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176、be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177、be given cre dit for… 为…受到称赞178、with it 随之179、cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180、concrete research 具体研究181、subject…to…使…服从于182、in… manner 以…方式;用…方法183、seek to 力图;试图;设法184、combined with 加上;连同185、bring to 加进;使用;采用186、define…as… 把…定义为187、makes…possible 使…成为可能188、language and thought 语言和思维189、have some connections with…与…有联系;190、take root 生根;被牢固树立191、be obliged to sb、感激某人192、die out 灭绝193、so…that… 如此…以至于194、accuse sb、of… 指责某人干某事195、be interested in doing sth、对…感兴趣196、come to 开始;逐渐;进而197、believe in 相信198、a sort of某种的199、habitual thought 习惯思维200、grammatical pattern 语法结构【2018考研英语必备词汇词组】。