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国际奥委会英文介绍

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FACTSHEETTHE IOC SESSIONS UPDATE - JANUARY 20151. THE MISSIONThe IOC Session is the general meeting of the members of the IOC. It is the supreme organ of the IOC. The Session adopts, modifies and interprets the Olympic Charter and its decisions are final. While the Session may delegate powers to the Executive Board (EB), all important decisions are taken by the Session, which votes on proposals put forward by the EB. If the EB can be considered the "government" of the IOC, the Session is the "parliament".The Session is held at least once a year, often over a two- or three-day period. In the years when Olympic Games take place, the Session traditionally precedes them. An extraordinary Session can be convened upon the initiative of the IOC President, or on the written request of at least one third of the IOC members.The main prerogatives of the IOC Session are the following:•It elects the host city of the Olympic Games, seven years before they are held.•It elects the IOC President, Vice-Presidents, the other members of the Executive Board and – on the latter’s proposal – IOC members. •It decides upon modifications to the Olympic Charter.•It decides on the inclusion or exclusion of a sport on the programme of the Olympic Games.•It decides on the recognition (or exclusion) of International Federations, National Olympic Committees or any other sports organisation which submits a request.•It decides on the cities which will host forthcoming Sessions (the President decides on the location of Extraordinary Sessions).•It approves the reports and accounts of the IOC.2. PROCEDURESThe following main procedures are applicable for the decisions taken by the IOC Session: •The President, or, in his absence, the longest-serving Vice-President present chairs the Session.•The quorum required for a Session is half the total membership of the IOC, plus one.•Each member has a vote, and voting by proxy is not allowed. Abstentions and spoiled or blank votes are not counted.•In general, an IOC member must abstain from participating in a vote when it concerns a city (Olympic Games, Session, Congress), a person (IOC member) or any other matter from his or her country / NOC.•The decisions are taken by the majority of votes cast. However, a majority of two-thirds of the members present at the Session is required for any modification to the Fundamental Principles and Rules of the Olympic Charter.•The election of a host city must take place in a country not having a candidate for the Olympic Games in question.•A city is declared elected when it obtains the majority of the votes cast. If there is no majority, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and IOC members proceed to another round of voting. The procedure is repeated until an absolute majority is obtained.•The President, the Vice-Presidents and the Executive Board members are elected by the Session, in a secret ballot, by the majority of the votes cast. If there is no majority, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated, and the IOC members proceed to another round of voting. Abstentions are not taken into account, nor are spoiled or blank votes. The procedure is repeated until an absolute majority is obtained.3. UPCOMING SESSION128th Session, Kuala Lumpur, July 2015Elections of the host cities of the XXII Olympic Winter Games in 2022, and of the third edition of the Winter Youth Olympic Games in 2020.129th Session, Rio de Janeiro, August 2016130th Session, Lima, 2017Election of the host city of the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad in 2024.4. SOME DECISIONS TAKEN BY THE IOC SESSION OVER THE LAST YEARS127th Session, Monaco, December 2014- Unanimous approval of the 40 recommendations that make up Olympic Agenda 2020,the strategic roadmap for the future of the Olympic Movement.- Full recognition granted to the NOC of Kosovo.- Election of the city of Lima (Peru) to host the 130th IOC Session in 2017.- Election of Jean-Claude Killy, Raja Randhir Singh, HRH Prince Nawaf Faisal Fahd Abdulaziz, Leo Wallner and Melitón Sánchez Rivas as IOC honorary member- Approval of the planned consolidation of the IOC headquarters.126th Session, Sochi, February 2014- Election of Zaiqing Yu as Vice-President (position that became available following the election of Thomas Bach as IOC President) and Ugur Erdener to the EB (the mandate of Sam Ramsamy coming to an end).- Election of Poul-Erik Høyer as IOC member.- Re-election of three IOC members - Beatrice Allen, Nicole Hoevertsz and HRH Prince Tunku Imran.125th Session, Buenos Aires, September 2013- Election of Thomas Bach as the new IOC President.- Jacques Rogge nominated as IOC Honorary President.- Election of Tokyo host city of the Games of the XXXII Olympiad in 2020.- John Coates elected as a new Vice-President- Election of Anita L. DeFrantz to the IOC Executive Board.- Election of nine new IOC members: Octavian Morariu, Bernard Rajzman, Mikaela Maria Antonia Cojuangco-Jaworski, Alexander Zhukov, Paul Kibii Tergat, Lawrence Probst III, Dagmawit Girmay Berhane, Camiel Eurlings, Stefan Holm.- Kevan Gosper and Lamine Diack were appointed to become honorary members.- Wrestling was elected in the programme for the Olympic Games of 2020 and 2024. Extraordinary Session, Lausanne July 2013- Election of Buenos Aires as host city of the 3rd Youth Olympic Games in 2018.- Election of four new members: Danka Bartekova, James Tomkins, Kirsty Coventry and Tony Estanguet (members of the IOC Athletes’ Commission).124th Session, London, July 2012- Election of five new IOC members: Aisha Garad Ali, Pierre-Olivier Beckers, Tsunekazu Takeda, Frank Fredericks, and Lingwei Li.- Election of Nawal El Moutawakel and Craig Reedie as IOC Vice-Presidents.- Three new members elected to the EB: Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr., Sergey Bubka and Willi Kaltschmitt Luján.- Ching-Kuo Wu (ASOIF), René Fasel (re-elected, AIOWF), Patrick Hickey (ANOC), Claudia Bokel (Chair of the IOC Athletes’ Commission) were elected or re-elected to the Executive Board due to their functions.- Francisco Elizalde, Alpha Ibrahim Diallo and Carlos Nuzman were appointed as honorary members.123rd Session, Durban, July 2011- Election of PyeongChang as host city of the XXIII Olympic Winter Games in 2018.- Election of Gunilla Lindberg to the EB.- Re-election of Phil Craven as an IOC member. - Election of three new IOC members: Gerardo Werthein, José Perurena López and Barbara Kendall.- Election of Phillip Walter Coles, Chiharu Igaya, Shun-ichiro Okano, Arne Ljungqvist, Antun Vrdoljak and Lassana Palenfo as honorary members.122nd Session, Vancouver, February 2010- Election of two new members: Adam Pengilly and Angela Ruggiero (members of the IOC Athletes’ Commission).- Election of six new members: HRH Prince Faisal bin Al-Hussein of Jordan, Maria de la Soledad Casado Estupiñan, Barry John Maister, Dagmawit Girmay Berhane, Patrick McQuaid, Yang Yang.- Election of Manuela Di Centa and Kipchoge Keino, as honorary members.121st Session, Copenhagen, October 2009- Election of Rio de Janeiro as host city of the Games of the XXXI Olympiad in 2016.- Reelection of Jacques Rogge as the President of the IOC.- Review of the Olympic programme for the Games of the XXXI Olympiad in 2016 Games: inclusion of gold and rugby sevens in the programme of the 2016 Olympic Games.120th Session, Beijing, August 2008- Election of four new IOC members.- Election of a new IOC honorary member. 119th Session, Guatemala City, July 2007- Election of Sochi as host city of the XXII Olympic Winter Games in 2014.- Election of four new IOC members.- Simplified voting process for the Olympic programme.- Approval of the project of the Youth Olympic Games.- Recognition of the National Olympic Committee: Montenegro (MNE) and Tuvalu (TUV).118th Session, Turin, February 2006- Election of five new IOC members.- Election of Copenhagen to organise the XIII Olympic Congress in 2009 and the Executive Board meetings and 121st IOC Session.- Election of a new Vice-President and two new Executive Board members.- Confirmation of 26 sports on the programme of the 2012 Olympic Games in London.- Recognition of a 203rd National Olympic Committee: the Marshall Islands.117th Session, Singapore, July 2005- Election of London as host city of the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012.- Review of the Olympic programme for the Games of the XXX Olympiad in London in 2012: two sports (baseball and softball) did not receive the absolute majority required and were eliminated from the programme.- Exclusion of an IOC member.116th Session, Athens, August 2004- Exclusion of an IOC member.- Revision of the Olympic Charter following modifications proposed by the IOC Juridical Commission.115th Session, Prague, July 2003- Election of Vancouver as host city of the XXI Olympic Winter Games in 2010.- Adoption of 117 recommendations presented by the Olympic Games Study Commission,aimed at reducing the size, cost and complexityof the Games.114th Session, Mexico City, November 2002.- Confirmation of the principle of regularly reviewing the Olympic programme.- Decision to limit the number of sports to 28, events to 301 and athletes to 10,500.- Decision to study the means of controlling the size, cost and complexity of the Games.113th Session, Salt Lake City, February 2002- Election of a new IOC vice-president.- Election of two new EB members.- Election of four athletes as IOC members.- Election of ten new IOC members.112th Session, Moscow, July 2001- Election of Beijing as host city of the Games ofthe XXIX Olympiad in 2008.- Election of the new IOC President: Jacques Rogge.- Appointment of President Samaranch as IOC Honorary President for Life.111th Session, Sydney, September 2000- Approval of the EPO detection test for the Sydney Olympic Games.- Election of eight new IOC members.- Election of new Executive Board members.110th Session, Lausanne, December 1999.- Adoption of 50 reforms proposed by the IOC 2000 Commission focussing on the composition, structure, organisation and role of the IOC as well as selecting organisers of the Olympic Games.Among other things:- Lowering the age limit for new IOC membersto 70. - Creation of a Nominations Commission for IOC membership.- Limit on the IOC President’s mandate to eight years, renewable only once for four years.- Introduction of a candidature acceptance phase for the organisation of the Games.- Limit on the number of events and athletes at the Games.- No visit to candidates cities are allowed109th Session, Seoul, June 1999.- Election of Turin as host city of the XX Olympic Winter Games in 2006.- Decision to perform unannounced doping - control tests at the Sydney 2000 Games, under the authority of the IOC.- Suspension of gender testing.- Adoption of the IOC Code of Ethics.- Adoption of the Olympic Movement’s Agenda 21.108th Session, Lausanne, March 1999.- Vote of confidence in IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch.- Exclusion of six IOC members for inappropriate conduct related to the candidatureof Salt Lake City.- Creation of the IOC 2000 Commission responsible for examining the IOC and its structures and recommending necessary changes.- Creation of the Ethics Commission- Reform of the election procedure for the 2006 host city: creation of a selection college responsible for selecting the two finalist cities to be put to the final vote.- Adoption of the Declaration of Lausanne on doping in sport, which provided for the creation of an anti-doping agency.107th Session, Nagano, February 1998.- Election of Jacques Rogge as a member of the Executive Board.- Admission to the programme of women’s pentathlon and the Star category in sailing for the Sydney 2000 Games.- Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg, doyen of the IOC, resigned and was appointed honorary doyen of the IOC.106th Session, Lausanne, September 1997.- Re-election for a fourth consecutive term of office of Juan Antonio Samaranch as IOC President.- Election of the first female IOC Vice-President, Anita L. DeFrantz.- Election of Athens as host city of the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad in 2004.105th Session, Atlanta, July 1996- Election of a new Vice-President and two new Executive Board members.- Election of new IOC members and new honorary members.104th Session, Budapest, June 1995.- Election of Salt Lake City as host city of the XIX Olympic Winter Games in 2002.- Increase in the age limit of IOC members (elected after 1965) to 80.103rd Session, Paris, September 1994.- Adoption of a medical code with the objective of unifying the various anti-doping resources.- Triathlon and taekwondo were provisionally admitted to the programme of the Sydney 2000 Games.102nd Session, Lillehammer, February 1994.- Set up of a pre-selection procedure for the candidate cities for the XIX Olympic Winter Games in 2002- The reforms adopted by the 110th IOC Sessionin December 1999 were maintained and the decision not to visit candidate cities was widely supported. IMPRINTTHE SESSIONS 20 January 2015 A publication of the For further information, please contactChâteau de Vidy,1007 Lausanne,SwitzerlandOlympic Studies CentreTel. +41 21 621 66 11Fax +41 21 621 67 18studies.centre@。

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奥林匹克英文小简介50字

奥林匹克英文小简介50字

奥林匹克英文小简介50字英文回答：The Olympic Games, often referred to as the Olympics, are an international sporting event held every four years. The Games are a celebration of sport and the human spirit, bringing together athletes from around the world to compete in a variety of sports. The Olympic Games have been held in different cities around the world since their inception in Athens, Greece in 1896. The Games have grown over the years to include more sports and more athletes, and they are now one of the most watched sporting events in the world.The Olympic Games are organized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), a non-profit organization based in Lausanne, Switzerland. The IOC is responsible for overseeing the planning and organization of the Games, as well as the enforcement of the Olympic Charter. The Olympic Charter is the governing document of the Olympic Movement, and it sets out the principles and values of the Games.The Olympic Games are a major sporting event, but they are also much more than that. The Games are a symbol of unity and peace, and they bring people together from all over the world to celebrate the human spirit. The Games are a reminder that anything is possible, and they inspire people to achieve their dreams.中文回答：奥林匹克运动会，通常被称为奥运会，是一项每四年举办一次的国际体育赛事。

2008夏季奥运会2008 summer Olympics

2008夏季奥运会2008 summer Olympics

2008夏季奥运会2008 summer Olympics国际奥委会the International Olympic Committee (IOC)申办城市the bidding cities候选城市the candidate cities北京奥申委Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO) 主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games奥林匹克精神the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit世界奥林匹克日the International Olympic Day绿色奥运the Green Olympics友好大使the Goodwill Ambassador奥林匹克火炬Olympic Torch奥林匹克标志Olympic Symbol奥运会比赛项目Olympic Sports Programme奥林匹克五环Olympic Rings奥林匹克格言Olympic Motto: Swifter, Higher, Stronger奥运会形象Olympic Image奥林匹克会歌Olympic Anthem奥林匹克圣火Olympic Flame奥运会吉祥物Official Mascots2008北京奥运会吉祥物福娃英文介绍Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration, Fuwa will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace--and blessings from China--to children all over the world. Designed to express the playful qualities of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends, Fuwa also embody the natural characteristics of four of China's most popular animals--the Fish, the Panda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow--and the Olympic Flame. Each of Fuwa has a rhyming two-syllable name--a traditional way of expressing affection for children in China. Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the Swallow. When you put their names together--Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni--they say "Welcome to Beijing," offering a warm invitation that reflects the mission of Fuwa as young ambassadors for the Olympic Games. Fuwa also embody both the landscape and the dreams and aspirations of people from every part of the vast country of China. In their origins and their headpieces, you can see the five elements of nature--the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky--all stylistic rendered in ways that represent the deep traditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation. Spreading Traditional Chinese Blessings Wherever They Go In the ancient culture of China, there is a grand tradition of spreading blessings through signs and symbols. Each of Fuwa symbolizes a different blessing--and will honor this tradition by carrying their blessings to the children of the world. Prosperity, happiness, passion, health and good luck will be spread to every continent as Fuwa carry their invitation to Beijing 2008 to every part of the globe. At the heart of their mission--and through all of their work--Fuwa will seek to unite the world in peace and friendship through the Olympic spirit. Dedicated to helping Beijing 2008 spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent, Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese people to reach out to the world in friendship through the Games--and to invite every man, woman and child to take part in the great celebration of human solidarity that China will host in the light of the flame in 2008.In China's traditional culture and art, the fish and water designs are symbols of prosperity and harvest. And so Beibei carries the blessing of prosperity. A fish is also a symbol of surplus in Chinese culture, another measure of a good year and a good life. The ornamental lines of the water-wave designs are taken from well-known Chinese paintings of the past. Among Fuwa, Beibei is known to be gentle and pure. Strong in water sports, she reflects the blue Olympic ring.Jingjing makes children smile--and that's why he brings the blessing of happiness wherever he goes. You can see his joy in the charming naivety of his dancing pose and the lovely wave of his black and white fur. As a national treasure and a protected species, pandas are adored by people everywhere. The lotus designs in Jingjing's headdress, which are inspired by the porcelain paintings of the Song Dynasty (A.D.960-1234), symbolize the lush forest and the harmonious relationship between man and nature. Jingjing was chosen to represent our desire to protect nature's gifts--and to preserve the beauty of nature for all generations. Jingjing is charmingly naïve and optimistic. He is an athlete noted for strength who represents the black Olympic ring.In the intimate circle of Fuwa, Huanhuan is the big brother. He is a child of fire, symbolizing the Olympic Flame and the passion of sport--and passion is the blessing he bestows. Huanhuan stands in the center of Fuwa as the core embodiment of the Olympic spirit. And while he inspires all with the passion to run faster, jump higher and be stronger, he is also open and inviting. Wherever the light of Huanhuan shines, the inviting warmth of Beijing 2008--and the wishful blessings of the Chinese people--can be felt. The firery designs of his head ornament are drawn from the famed Dunhuang murals--with just a touch of China's traditional lucky designs. Huanhuan is outgoing and enthusiastic. He excels at all the ball games and represents the red Olympic ring.Like all antelopes, Yingying is fast and agile and can swiftly cover great stretches of land as he races across the earth. A symbol of the vastness of China's landscape, the antelope carries the blessing of health, the strength of body that comes from harmony with nature. Yingying's flying pose captures the essence of a species unique to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, one of the first animals put under protection in China. The selection of the Tibetan Antelope reflects Beijing commitment to a Green Olympics. His head ornament incorporates several decorative styles from the Qinghai-Tibet and Sinkiang cultures and the ethnic design traditions of Western China. Strong in track and field events, Yingying is a quick-witted and agile boy who represents the yellow Olympic ring.Every spring and summer, the children of Beijing have flown beautiful kites on the currents of wind that blow through the capital. Among the kite designs, the golden-winged swallow is traditionally one of the most popular. Nini's figure is drawn from this grand tradition of flying designs. Her golden wings symbolize the infinite sky and spread good-luck as a blessing wherever she flies. Swallow is also pronounced "yan" in Chinese, and Yanjing is what Beijing was called as an ancient capital city. Among Fuwa, Nini is as innocent and joyful as a swallow. She is strong in gymnastics and represents the green Olympic ring.据北京奥组委官方网站报道：福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，其色彩与灵感来源于奥林匹克五环、来源于中国辽阔的山川大地、江河湖海和人们喜爱的动物形象。

国际重要组织名称英文

国际重要组织名称英文

Abbreviations for the Names of Important International Organizations 重要国际组织名称缩写ADB = Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行APEC = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (group) 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN = Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟AU = African Union 非洲联盟CARICOM = Caribean Community and Common Market 加勒比共同体和共同市场CD = conference on Disarmament 裁军谈判会议CHR = Commission on Human Rights (联合国)人权委员会CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体The Commonwealth = Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦EC = European Community 欧洲共同体（已被EU取代）EFTA = European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易协会EP = European Parliament 欧洲议会EU = European Union 欧盟GATT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易协定（已被WTO取代）G-7 = Group of Seven (西方)七国集团IAEA = International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (联合国)国际复兴开发银行ICJ = International Court of Justice (联合国)国际法院；海牙国际法庭IMF = International Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基金组织Interpol = International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑事警察组织IOC = International Olympic committee 国际奥委会NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NAM = Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动OAS = Organization of American States美洲国家组织OAU = Organization of African Unity 非洲同一组织（已被AU取代）OECD = Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作和开发组织OPEC = Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织OSCE = Organization for Security and Cooperation in European 欧洲安全与合作组织SC(UN) = Security Council of United Nations (联合国)安理会SNES = Seven-Nation Economic Summit 七国经济最高级会议TC = Trusteeship Council (联合国)托管理事会U.N. = United Nations 联合国UNCTAD = United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议Asian Development Bank(ADB) 亚洲发展银行Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC) 亚太经合组织Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 东南亚国家联盟Bank for International Settlements (BIS)国际结算银行Commonwealth 英联邦组织Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) 世界农业研究咨询小组Council of Europe 欧洲议会European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 欧洲建设和发展银行European Investment Bank 欧洲投资银行European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN) 欧洲粒子物理研究所European Union 欧盟Federation Internationale de Basketball Association 国际篮球联合会Federation Internationale de Football Associaton 国际足球联合会Federation Internationale de Volleyball Association 国际排球联合会Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) 联合国粮食和农业组织（粮农组织）Friends of the Earth International 国际地球之友协会Greenpeace International 国际绿色和平组织Inter-American Defense Board 中美洲防务委员会Inter-American Development Bank(IADB) 中美洲发展银行International Energy Agency 国际能源机构International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 国际原子能机构International Bank 国际银行International Chamber of Commerce 国际商业组织International Civil Aviation Organization国际民间航空组织International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 国际红十字会International Court of Justice 国际法庭International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) 国际刑警组织International Finance Corporation(IFC) 国际金融组织International Fund for Agriculture Development 国际农业发展基金International Labour Organization(ILO) 国际劳工组织International Maritime Organization(IMO) 国际海洋组织International Monetary Fund(IMF) 国际货币基金组织International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会International Organization for Migration (IOM) 国际移民组织International Organization for Standardisation 国际标准化组织International Peace Bureau (IPB) 国际和平局International Telecommunications Union (ITU) 国际电信同盟Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) 国际议会联盟North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 北大西洋公约组织Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) 经济合作发展组织Organization of American States(OAS) 美洲国家组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) 阿拉伯石油输出组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC) 石油输出国组织Union of International Associations 国际协会联盟United Nations 联合国United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (HABITAT)United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 联合国贸易发展讨论会United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 联合国开发计划署United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) 联合国教科文组织United Nations Environment Programme 联合国环境协会nited Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) 联合国人口发展基金United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) 联合国人权高级理事会United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 联合国难民高级理事会United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) 联合国训练研究协会United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP) 联合国国际药物管制规划署United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG) 联合国日内瓦事务所United Nations Office at Vienna (UNOV) 联合国维也纳事务所United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) 联合国社会发展研究协会United Nations University 联合国大学Universal Postal Union 万国邮政联盟World Bank 世界银行World Customs Organization 世界关税组织World Health Organization(WHO) 世界健康组织World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) 世界知识产权组织World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) 世界气象组织World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织联合国英文全称: United Nations英文简称: UN总部所在地: 美国纽约州纽约市世界贸易组织英文全称: World Trade Organization英文简称: WTO总部所在地:瑞士日内瓦国际奥匹克委员会英文全称: International Olympic Committee英文简称: IOC总部所在地:瑞士洛桑欧洲联盟英文全称: European Union英文简称: EU总部所在地: 比利时布鲁塞尔北大西洋公约组织英文全称: North Atlantic Treaty Organization英文简称: NATO总部所在地: 比利时布鲁塞尔石油输出国组织英文全称: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries英文简称: OPEC总部所在地: 奥地利维也纳亚太经济合作组织英文全称: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation英文简称: APEC总部所在地: 新加坡东南亚国家联盟英文全称: Association of Southeast Asian Nations英文简称:ASEAN总部所在地:印度尼西亚雅加达ADB = Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行APEC = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (group) 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN = Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟AU = African Union 非洲联盟CARICOM = Caribean Community and Common Market 加勒比共同体和共同市场CD = conference on Disarmament 裁军谈判会议CHR = Commission on Human Rights (联合国)人权委员会CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体The Commonwealth = Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦EC = European Community 欧洲共同体（已被EU取代）EFTA = European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易协会EP = European Parliament 欧洲议会EU = European Union 欧盟GATT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易协定（已被WTO取代）G-7 = Group of Seven (西方)七国集团IAEA = International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构字串2IBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (联合国)国际复兴开发银行ICJ = International Court of Justice (联合国)国际法院；海牙国际法庭IMF = International Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基金组织Interpol = International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑事警察组织IOC = International Olympic committee 国际奥委会NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NAM = Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动OAS = Organization of American States 美洲国家组织OAU = Organization of African Unity 非洲同一组织（已被AU取代）OECD = Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作和开发组织OPEC = Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织OSCE = Organization for Security and Cooperation in European 欧洲安全与合作组织SC(UN) = Security Council of United Nations (联合国)安理会SNES = Seven-Nation Economic Summit 七国经济最高级会议TC = Trusteeship Council (联合国)托管理事会U.N. = United Nations 联合国UNCTAD = United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议美国有一个反恐组织叫S.W.A.T.S.W.A.T - Special Weapons And Tactics (以前叫Special Weapons Assault Team)A．C．S．American Chemical Society 美国化学学会APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织APHA American Public Health Association 美国公共卫生协会ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟ASEM American Society of Electric Manufacturers 美国电器制造商协会AWSA Australian Wool Surveillance Authority 澳大利亚羊毛监督局B．V． Bureau Veritas 法国船检协会CAC Codex Alimentarius Commission 食品法典(规范)委员会CCIC China Certification Inspection Group 中国检验认证集团CCPIT Chinese Chamber for Promotion of International Trade 中国国际贸易促进委员会CEN Comite Europeen de Normalisation 欧州标准化委员会CIQ China Inspection and Quarantine 中国检验检疫CIQA China Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Association 中国出入境检验检疫协会CNCA Certification and Accreditation Adiminstration 中国国家认证认可监督管理委员会of people’s Republic of China (中华人民共和国国家认证认可监督管理局)CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会DSB Dispute Settlement Body 争端解决机构EFTA European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟EU European Union 欧州联盟FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (联合国)粮农组织FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 联合国粮农组织FDA Food and Drug Administration (美)食品药物管理局AQSIQ General Administration of Quality Supervision，中华人民共和国国家质量Inspection and Q!uarantine of the People’s 监督检验检疫总局Republic of ChinaGATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税与贸易总协定GB National Standard (中)国家标准IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IAWTL International Association of Wool Testing Laboratory 国际羊毛检验实验室协会IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工技术委员会ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织IOM International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织IWTO International Wool Textile Organization 国际毛纺组织JCIC Jalmn China Commodity Inspection Company Ltd．‘日中商品检查株式会社OMIC Overseas Merchandise Inspection Co． (日)海外货物检查株式会社PICC People’s Insurance Company of China 中国人民保险公司SAC Standardization Administration of China 中国国家标准化管理委员会(中华人民共和国国家标准化管理局)SGS Societe Generale．de SurveiUanee 瑞士通用鉴定公司UL Underwriters’Laboratories (美)保险商实验室UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议UNDP United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划署UNEP United Nations Environment Program 联合国环境署WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织。

关于奥运会的知识中英文对照

关于奥运会的知识中英文对照

第一节关于奥运会A b o u t t h e O l y m p i c G a m e s1. The Olympic Games originated from ancient Greece.奥运会起源于古希腊。

2. In the ancient Greek Olympics, only men were allowed to participate in it.在古希腊奥运会中，只允许男人参加比赛。

3. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China.2008年奥运会将在中国北京举行。

4. Modern Olympics began in 1896 through the efforts of a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin.通过法国人皮埃尔?德?顾拜旦的努力，现代奥运会开始于1896年。

5. The Atlanta Olympics were the first to make profits out of the Games.亚特兰大奥运会是第一届赢利的奥运会。

6. On the opening of the Olympic Games, a torch-lighting ceremony will be held.在奥运会的开幕式上会举行一个点火仪式。

7. The Olympic Village is built for athletes' accommodation.奥运村是为了给运动员提供食宿而建造的。

8. The Olympics were not held because of world wars for 3 times in history.在历史上，奥运会曾有3次因为世界战争的原因而停办。

9. At a meeting in 1925, the IOC officially sanctioned the Olympic Winter Games and declared the competition at Chamonix in 1924 the first Olympic Winter Games.在1925年的一次会议上，国际奥委会正式通过了举办冬奥会，并宣布1924年在法国夏蒙尼举行的比赛为第一届冬奥会。