简单句和复合句之间的转换 1
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复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如:We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。
→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。
I can’t decide whom I sh ould invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如:He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He was so angry th at he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
复合句与简单句的转换技巧Revised as of 23 November 2020复合句与简单句的转换技巧?一、含宾语的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语转换成相应的短语。
如:We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。
→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。
I can’t decide whom I should invit e. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语的复合句转换成简单句即将状语转换成状语短语。
如:He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
高中英语知识点归纳简单句和复合句的转换和应用一、引言在学习英语的过程中,简单句和复合句是两种常见的句子结构。
简单句由一个主谓结构组成,而复合句则由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
本文将就简单句和复合句的转换和应用进行归纳总结。
二、简单句和复合句的基本概念1. 简单句简单句是由一个完整的主谓结构组成的句子。
它可以表示一个完整的意思,如"I like apples."(我喜欢苹果)。
2. 复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
从句可以作为主句的修饰语、宾语、主语等。
例如:"I believe that he is a good student."(我相信他是个好学生),其中的"that he is a good student"是一个从句。
三、简单句和复合句的转换简单句和复合句可以相互转换,具体转换方式如下:1. 从简单句到复合句从简单句到复合句的转换通常通过添加从属连词或关系代词来实现,主要包括以下几种情况:(1)添加从属连词:"I know he is a doctor."(我知道他是个医生)可以转换为"I know that he is a doctor."(我知道他是个医生)。
在这个例子中,从属连词"that"连接了主句和从句。
(2)添加关系代词:"She has a brother. He is a teacher."(她有一个兄弟,他是个教师)可以转换为"She has a brother who is a teacher."(她有一个兄弟,他是个教师)。
在这个例子中,关系代词"who"引导了从句。
2. 从复合句到简单句从复合句到简单句的转换通常通过删除从句的方式实现,主要包括以下几种情况:(1)删除从属连词:"I think that he is right."(我认为他是对的)可以转换为"I think he is right."(我认为他是对的)。
复合句与简单句的转换技巧————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如:We expected thatyou would come.我们希望你来。
→Weexpected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Now tellme what Ishould do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now tell me what todo.现在告诉我该怎么办。
I remember I once met her ata party.我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→Iremember once meetingher ataparty. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask himwhat I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ask him whatto do.我问他该怎么办。
I can’tdecide whom I should invite.我不能决定该邀请谁。
→Ican’t decide whomtoinvite.我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如:He can’tcome becauseheis ill. 他因病不能来。
→He can’tcome because of hisillness. 他因病不能来。
Turn off the light before you leave.离开前请关灯。
→Turn off thelightbefore leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went home afterhefinished his work.他做完工作后就回家了。
→Hewenthomeafter finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He wasso angry thathecouldn’t speak.他气得话都说不出来。
简单句与复合句的转换在英语写作中,句子结构的多样化对于提升文章表达能力至关重要。
从简单句转换成复合句可以使句子更加丰富,符合逻辑,且有助于表达更复杂的思想。
本文将介绍一些常用的方法,帮助读者掌握简单句与复合句的转换技巧。
一、并列连词1. 使用并列连词"and"来连接两个简单句,将其转换为一个复合句。
例如:He is kind. He is hardworking.转换为:He is kind and hardworking.2. 使用并列连词"but"来表达对比、转折关系。
例如:She is intelligent. She is lazy.转换为:She is intelligent but lazy.3. 使用并列连词"or"来提供选择关系。
例如:You can go to the cinema. You can stay at home.转换为:You can go to the cinema or stay at home.二、从属连词1. 使用从属连词"because"来引导原因状语从句。
例如:She failed the exam. She didn't study.转换为:She failed the exam because she didn't study.2. 使用从属连词"if"来引导条件状语从句。
例如:He will come. It doesn't rain.转换为:He will come if it doesn't rain.3. 使用从属连词"when"来引导时间状语从句。
例如:I will call you. I finish my work.转换为:I will call you when I finish my work.三、使用关系代词1. 使用关系代词"who"、"which"和"that"引导定语从句。
复合句与简单句的转换技巧复合句与简单句的转换技巧⼀、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如:We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。
→ We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→ Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在⼀次晚会上见过他。
→ I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在⼀次晚会上见过他。
I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。
→ I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。
I can't decide whom I should invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
→ I can't decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
⼆、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如:He can't come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
→ He can't come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
→ Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. 他做完⼯作后就回家了。
→ He went home after finishing his work. 他做完⼯作后就回家了。
He was so angry that he couldn't speak. 他⽓得话都说不出来。
句子变换简单句与复合句的转换句子变换:简单句与复合句的转换在英语写作中,句子的变换是一项重要的技巧,可以丰富我们的表达方式,使文章更加生动有趣。
本文将介绍如何将简单句转换为复合句,以提高写作的表达能力。
一、什么是简单句和复合句在进行句子变换之前,我们首先需要了解简单句和复合句的概念。
简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的完整句子,表达一个完整的意思。
例如,“他喜欢吃水果。
”而复合句则是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子,其中从句可以充当名词、形容词或副词的作用。
例如,“他喜欢吃水果,因为水果有助于健康。
”二、将简单句转换为复合句的方法1. 使用连词使用连词是将简单句转换为复合句最常见的方法之一。
以下是一些常用的连词以及它们的用法:- 因果关系:because, since, as- 条件关系:if, unless, provided that- 时间关系:when, while, before, after- 递进关系:and, also, besides- 转折关系:but, however, although通过使用这些连词,我们可以将简单句变换为复合句,使句子更加丰富多样。
例如,将简单句“他喜欢吃水果。
”转换为复合句可以使用连词“because”:因为水果有助于健康,所以他喜欢吃水果。
2. 使用关系代词除了使用连词外,我们还可以使用关系代词来将简单句转换为复合句。
以下是一些常用的关系代词:- who:指人的主格- whom:指人的宾格- whose:指人的所有格- which:指物- that:可以指人或物通过使用关系代词,我们将主句和从句连接在一起,形成一个复合句。
例如,将简单句“这是我买的书。
”转换为复合句可以使用关系代词“which”:这是我买的书,它非常有趣。
3. 使用其他从句引导词除了连词和关系代词之外,我们还可以使用其他从句引导词来将简单句转换为复合句。
以下是一些常用的从句引导词:- if:引导条件从句- when:引导时间从句- where:引导地点从句- whether:引导选择从句通过使用这些从句引导词,我们可以将简单句转换为复合句,使句子更加复杂多样。
复合句与简单句的转换复合句和简单句是英语语法中最常用的两种句型结构。
在表达方式上,复合句由一个或多个独立子句和一个主句组成,而简单句则由一个主句构成。
学会在适当的场合使用复合句和简单句,并能够灵活转换两者之间的结构,对于提升写作表达能力非常重要。
一、复合句的构成和特点复合句由一个或者多个独立子句和一个主句构成。
独立子句可以独立成句,有自己的主谓结构,而主句则负责表达全句的主要意思。
复合句通过不同的连词或连接词将独立子句和主句组合在一起,使句子在结构上更加复杂和具有层次感。
例句1:Although he was tired, he continued working.独立子句:“Although he was tired”主句:“he continued working”例句2:I will go shopping if I have time.独立子句:“if I have time”主句:“I will go shopping”二、简单句的构成和特点简单句由一个主句构成,主句包含一个主语和一个谓语,能够独立表达一个完整的意思。
简单句常用于陈述事实、表达观点或给出简洁的命令。
简单句的结构相对简单,语义直接明了,容易理解和使用。
例句1:She plays the piano.主句:“She plays the piano.”例句2:The sun is shining.主句:“The sun is shining.”三、复合句转换为简单句有时候,我们在表达时会使用过多的复合句,在简化语言表达时可以将复合句转换为简单句,让句子的结构更加简洁。
在转换过程中,通常可以利用一些关联词或者连接词。
例句1(复合句):Although she was exhausted, she still managed to finish the project.转换为简单句:She was exhausted but still managed to finish the project.例句2(复合句):Because it was raining heavily, we decided to stay indoors.转换为简单句:It was raining heavily so we decided to stay indoors.四、简单句转换为复合句有时候,为了在表达中增加一些信息或者给出原因和结果,我们可以将简单句转换为复合句。
句式变换——从简单句到复合句的转换句式变换:从简单句到复合句的转换句子是语言表达的基本单位,而句式则决定了句子的结构和表达方式。
在写作中,为了增加句子的多样性和表达的丰富性,我们常常需要进行句式变换。
本文将从简单句到复合句的转换进行探讨。
一、简单句的特点与应用简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子,它的结构简单明了,表达直接。
在日常交流和书面表达中,简单句被广泛应用。
例如:1. 我喜欢吃水果。
2. 他正在看电视。
3. 这本书很有趣。
二、复合句的定义与构成复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
从句可以充当主句的主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分,使句子的表达更加丰富和灵活。
复合句的构成主要有以下几种方式:1. 主从句结构:主句+从句- 主语从句:他说他会来。
- 宾语从句:我知道你在忙。
- 定语从句:那是我小时候住的地方。
- 状语从句:当你需要帮助时,我会在你身边。
2. 并列句结构:句子1+连词+句子2- 并列主语:他和我一起去了公园。
- 并列谓语:他唱歌跳舞,引来了一片掌声。
- 并列宾语:我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。
- 并列状语:他既喜欢音乐,又喜欢运动。
三、简单句到复合句的转换技巧1. 主从句转换:将简单句中的某一部分改写为从句形式。
例如,将简单句“他喜欢吃水果。
”转换为宾语从句:“我知道他喜欢吃水果。
”这样就将原先的宾语“水果”改写为了宾语从句“他喜欢吃什么”。
2. 并列句转换:将简单句中的一个成分进行扩展,形成并列结构。
例如,将简单句“他喜欢音乐。
”转换为并列句:“他既喜欢音乐,又喜欢运动。
”这样就将原先的简单句扩展为了并列结构,表达了两个并列的动作。
3. 插入语转换:在简单句中加入一个从句或短语,使句子更具表达力。
例如,将简单句“这本书很有趣。
”转换为插入语结构:“这本书,我觉得很有趣。
”这样就在简单句中加入了一个从句,使句子更加生动。
四、句式变换的作用与意义句式变换可以使句子更加多样化,增加表达的灵活性。
简单句,复合句,并列句xxxxxxxx中学221611通过简单句,复合句,并列句之间的相互转换能够使学习者温故知新,在准确理解的基础上牢固掌握并灵活应用各种复杂的句型。
英语中各种句型间的相互转换常见以下几类:一、简单句←→复合句1、表示动作意义的名词、动名词短语或起名词的作用的不定式短语有时与名词性从句可以互相转变。
例如:His sudden deathmade us sad.←→That he suddenly diedmade us very sad.His words deeply upset me.←→what he said deeply upset me.The president’s attending the meeting himselfgave them a great deal of encouragement.←→It gave them a great deal of encouragement that the pr esident attended the meeting himself.What worried the child was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.←→What worried the child was that he was not allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.Our intention was to help you.←→Our inten tion was that we should help you.I still rember being / having been taken to Beijing when I was a child.→I still rember (that) I was taken to Beijing when I was a child.I'm sure of his failure.←→I'm sure (<of the fact> that) he will fail.2、某些动词的复合宾语——宾语+宾语补足语,与宾语从句可以相互转变。
复合句和简单句的转换(一)
1. 用“宾语+宾补”来代替“宾语从句”。
例句: I found him very happy. 我发现他很快乐。
I found (that) he was very happy. 我发现他很快乐。
2. 用“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”。
例句: I don't know what I will do tomorrow.
我不知道我明天会干什么。
I don't know what to do tomorrow.
我不知道明天千什么。
注意:why 是不能和不定式连用的。
“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”这种简化的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词通常是know, remember, forget ,learn 等。
3. 用“动词不定式”来代替一些结果状语从句或者目的状语从句。
例句:He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.
他必须早起以便他能赶上第一班公交。
He must get up early to catch the first bus.
他必须早起以赶上第一班公交。
习题
1. I think ___ necessary to learn English well.
A. its
B. it
C. that
D. that is
2. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.
A. run
B. to run
C. runs
D. to be running
3. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.
A. was broken; took away
B. broken into; taken away
C. had been broken; taken
D. break into; take away
4. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty.
A. on
B. out
C. in
D. away
5. Tell him _____ the window.
A. to shut not
B. not to shut
C. to not shut
D. not shut
6. ----The re’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.
A. mend
B. mending
C. mended
D. to be mended
7. I found the door _____ when I got home.
A. opened
B. close
C. unlocking
D. open
8. There i sn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.
A. where to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose what
D. to choose which
9. “ Have you d ecided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”
A. to leave
B. to be leaving
C. will you leave
D. are you leaving
10. ________, you need to try your best to practise.
A. Being a winner
B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner
D. Having been a winner
11. A car accident happened there. An old woman . But the car drove away.
A. knocked over
B. was knocked over
C. knocks over
D. is knocked
over
12. When I came in, I saw her the piano.
A. play
B. playing
C. played
D. to
play
13. The dog I saw just now is Mike’s.
A. who
B. that
C. when
D. where
14. His children work far away from here, and he has nobody to talk to all day long, so he often feels .
A. happy
B. lazy
C. tired
D.
lonely
15. —Do you know to go to Mount Tai by train with them?
—At 7 tomorrow morning.
A. where
B. how
C. why
D. when
1 The news (扩散) in the school yesterday.
2 The room is in a (乱七八糟). Clean it up now.
3 Don’t repeat what I’v e told you to anyone; it’s(私密的).
4 There are two (文件) on the table.
5 The road is too narrow for my car to go (通过).
6 My bike is a home (production).
7 —Is he coming tomorrow?
—I’m(sure), but you can ask himself.
8 It makes everything else go more (smooth)
9 They did not (proper) consider what would happen next.
10 This machine was (complete) out of
control.
11 You (fine) by the police if you break the traffic rules.
12 (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to reduce air pollution.
13Jack (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.
14 How often the Olympic Games (take) place?
15 Do you know how much paper (waste) last year?。