2019新人教版高中英语必修第二册各单元生词和习惯用语

（总稿）2019新人教版高中英语必修二词汇表（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book2 Unit11.heritage /'herɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations.文化遗产是过去人们所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世。

（P1）2.creatively /kri'eɪtɪvli/ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地Students from different countries are working creatively to protect a temple in China.来自不同国家的学生正创造性地保护中国的一个寺庙。

（P2）3.creative /kri'eɪtɪv/adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。

Like so many creative people he was never satisfied.像许多富于创造力的人一样，他从不满足。

creative thinking创造性思维【拓展】（1）create /kriˈeɪt/ vt. 创造；创作；产生We think that all men are created equal. 我们认为人人生而平等。

新人教版（2019) 高中英语必修二Unit2知识点全面精细总结一）教材生词表词汇及用法poster n.海报put up a poster张贴海报illegal adj.不合法的；非法的illegally adv. 不合法地 legal adj. 合法的legally adv.合法地 illegal parking违章停车 It’s illegal to drive (drive) through a red light hunt vt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕hunter n.猎人 go hunting 去打猎 hunt the animals 猎取动物 hunt someplace for为寻找……搜索某地hunt for// look for// search for// in search of寻找 hunt for a job 找工作be on the hunt for 正在寻找；在寻求中immediately adv.立刻immediate adj. 立刻的；立即的an immediate effect 立竿见影的效果at once// right now// right away 立刻；马上They came to help me immediately they heard I was in trouble.species n.物种*单复数同形：species, means, deer, sheepThis species of plant is (be) dying outalarm vt.使惊恐；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器alarming adj.惊人的；使惊恐的alarmed惊恐的（1）be alarmed at/by ...对……感到惊慌或害怕be alarmed to do sth.对做某事感到惊恐(2)a fire alarm防火警报器 ring/sound the alarm敲警钟；吹警报号 in alarm惊恐地rate n.速度；（比）率v.划分等级 rating n.等级；级别at a/an … rate at the rate of …以……的速度 at an alarming rate the birth/death rateThe show has gone up in the ratings.这个节目的收视率上升了extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]n.灭绝extinct v.灭绝an extinct species become extinctspecies in danger of extinction Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (extinct),with only a few elderly speakers left.mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群mass production 批量生产 the mass media 大众传媒 the masses 群众 a mass of /masses of +n. (pl.)/n.[U] 大量的a mass of 一堆…… masses of 成堆的……A mass of work has been done(do) toprevent the river from being pollution up to now.habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware adj.知道；发觉；有...意识的awareness n. 认识；意识；兴趣 unaware adj. 无意识的 unawareness n. 无意识 as far as I am aware// as far as I know 据我所知 1.be/become aware of…意识到，知道 He was well aware of the problem. They suddenly became aware of people looking at them. 2. be aware + that …意识到，知道 If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous, she would not have picked them for dinner.3.make sb aware of 使……意识到 *raise/increase awareness of…提高……意识endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害endangered adj. 濒危的dangerous adj. 危险的；不安全的in danger处于危险当中out of danger脱离危险 danger -- endanger 使遭受危险；危害These dangerous tigers are in danger because of human’s hunting, which isendangering their lives. Now they become endangered speciesaverage n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的on average平均 below / above average 在平均水平以上/以下average out算出平均数 at an average speed of 100 miles per hour The average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7. I spend an average of about $200 a year on books. On average we have five classes a day. Women, on average, live longer. concern vt.涉及；让...担忧n.担心，关心concerned adj. 担心的；关切的;有关的concerning/regarding prep. 关于；就...而言 express/show concern about/for 对...表示关心/担忧 be concerned about/for 担心...;关心... be concerned with 与...有关；关As far as I am concerned 在我看来concern oneself about ...关心…… concern oneself in ...介入/卷入…… have no concern with ...和……无关show concern for ...对……表示关心It concerned her that her son hadn’t been back home.Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.living adj.居住的；活的;在用的n.生活；生计adj. 活的；在使用的；居住的；活跃的；逼真的n. 生计，收入 living room 客厅，起居室 living languages (= those stillspoken) 现用语言 make/earn a living make/earn one’s living 谋生adapt vi.适应adaptable adj. 能适应的；可改造的 adaptation n. 改编；适应，改造(1)adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于 adapt sth. to 使某物适应或适合于 adaptto 适应(2)adapt ...from... 根据……改编或改写…… adapt…for…把……改编成……*adapt和adopt词形相近，但词义不同。

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

英语24字整体教学法2019新人教版高中英语必修第二册各单元生词和习惯用语精校Word版Unit 1heritage/'heritid3/n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）creatively/kri:'ertivli/ adv 创造性地；有创造力地creative/kri:'ertiv/ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的temple/'templ/ n.庙；寺relic/'relik/ n.遗物；遗迹mount/maont/n.山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上former/'fo:m s（r）/ adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的clue/klu:/ n.线索；提示preserve/pri'z3:v/ vt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区promote/pr a'm a ut/vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级cypress/'saipr a s/n.柏树app/出p/n.应用程序；应用软件（application的缩略形式）application/,出pli'keifn/n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）take part in参与（某事）；参加（某活动）give way to 让步；屈服balance/'b出l a ns/n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep balance保持平衡lead to导致dam/d出m/n.水坝；拦河坝proposal/pr a'p a uzl/n.提议；建议make a proposal 提出建议protest/'prootest/n.^^ / pra'test/vi.& vt.（公开）反对；抗议Likely /' laikli/adj.可能的adv.可能地turn to 向..... 求助committee /k a'miti/n.委员会establish /'st出bl i f/ ▽.建立；创立limit /'l i m i t/n.限度；限制vi.限制；限定prevent/pri'vent/vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent...from...阻止；不准loss/lps/n.丧失；损失contribution /kontri'bju: § n/ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠contribute /k a n'tribju:t/vi.& vt.捐献；捐助department/di'pa:tmont/n.部；司；科fund/fand/n.基金；专款within /w i'd i n/ prep. & adv.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内investigate/in'vestigeit/vi.& vt 调查；研究issue /'i fu:; BrE also 'isju:/n.重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布conduct/'kondakt/n.行为；举止；管理方法/k a n'd.kt/vt.组织；安排；带领document /'dokjum a nt/ n.文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt.记录；记载（详情）英语24字整体教学法donate /d s u'neit/ vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）donate...to一向.... 捐赠......disappear /,dis a'pi a（r）/vi.消失；灭绝；消亡attempt /a'tempt/n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试make sure确保；设法保证worthwhile /,w3:（r）0'wail/ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的download/,daun'l a ud/vt.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料republic/ri'pablik/n.共和国professional /pr s'fef s nl/ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手archaeologist/a:ki'p b dzist/n.考古学家entrance /'entr a ns/n.入口；进入pyramid/'pir a mid/n.（古埃及的）金字塔：棱锥体process/'prouses/n.过程；进程；步骤 / pra'ses/vt.处理：加工overseas /,a ov a（r）'si:z/adj.海外的adv.在海外exit /'eksit/n.出口；通道vi.&vt 出去；离去sheet/fi:t/n.一张（纸）；床单；被单parade/p a′reid/n.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威mirror /'mir a/n.镜子roof/ru:f/n.顶部：屋顶chiwen/'tfowan/鸱吻dragon /'dr出g a n/n.龙forgive /f a'g i v/ vt. & vi. （forgave,forgiven原谅；宽恕v.对不起；请原谅digital/'did3itl/adj.数码的；数字显示的image /'i m i d3/n.形象；印象cave/keiv/n.山洞；洞穴throughout/9 ru:'aut/ prep.各处；遍及；自始至终quality /'kwolati/ n.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的all over the world在世界各地tradition /tr a'd i fn/ n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗further /'f3:d a（r）/adv.（far 的比较级）更远；进一步historic /hi'stprik/ adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的opinion/a'p i nj a n/n.意见；想法；看法quote/kwout/vt.弓|用paraphrase /'p出r a fre i zin.,vi.&vt.（用更容易理解的文字）解释comparison/k a m'p出risn/n.比较；相比contrast /'kontra:st/n对比；对照 / k a n'tra:st/vt.对比；对照identify /al'dentifal/vt.确认；认出；找到forever/far'ev a（r）/adv.永远；长久地Aswan/'a:swpn/ Dam 阿斯旺大坝the Nile/'nail/尼罗河Egypt/'i:d3ipt/埃及（国家名）Egyptian /i'd31pfn/adj.埃及的UNESCO/ju:'neskoo/abbr,United Nations Educational,Scientific andCultural Organization联合国教科文组织英语24字整体教学法Cairo/'kaiorou/开罗（埃及首都）Tanzania//出nz a'ni:a/坦桑尼亚（国家名）the Kremlin/'kremlin/ 克里姆林（宫）Moscow/'mpsk s u/莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）Saint Basil's Cathedral /'s s nt ,b^zlz k s' 9 i:dr s l/ 圣瓦希里大教堂the Forbidden/f s'bidn/City 紫禁城Los Angeles/,los '出nd3s li:z/洛杉矶（美国城市）Unit 2poster /'p s ust s（r）/n.海报illegal/i'li:gl/adj.不合法的；非法的illegally/il'li:g s li/adv.不合法地；非法地hunt/hAnt/vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕hunter/'hAnt s/n.猎人immediately/i'mi:di s tli/adv.^^ species/'spi:fi:z/n.物种shark/fa:k/n.鲨鱼fin/fin/n.（鱼的）鳍on earth（放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底die out灭亡；逐渐消失alarming/s'la:min/adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的alarm/s'la:m/vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器rate/reit/n.速度；（比）率vt.划分等级步rating/'reitin/n.等级；级别extinct/k'stinkt/adj.已灭绝的extinction/ik'stinkfn/n.灭绝mass/m 出s/adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群habitat/'h出bit出t/n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware/s'we s（r）/adj.知道；发觉；有意识的aware of意识到；知道endanger/in'deind3a（r）/vt.使遭受危险；危害average/'出v s rid3/n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的on average 平均prince/prins/n.王子；王孙；亲王make progress取得进步concern/k a n's3:n/vt.涉及；让... 担忧concerned/k a n's3:nd/adj.担心的；关切的concerned about对..... 关切的；为...... 担忧的living/'livin/adj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计adapt/a'd出pt/vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合adapt to 适应measure /'me3a（r）/n.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量英语24字整体教学法authority/a:'®pr a ti/n.官方；当权；权威pressure /'pref a(r)/n.压力；要求under pressure在压力下；承受压力whale/werl/n.鲸antelope /'出ntibup/n.羚；羚类动物Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊reserve/ri'z3:v/n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留plain/plein/n.平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的make out看清；听清；分清herd/h3:d/n.牧群；鲁群observe/a b'z3:v/vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守beauty/'bju:ti/n.美；美人；美好的东西remind/ri'maind/vt.提醒；使想起remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)fur/f3:/n.毛(皮)；毛皮衣服sacred/'seikrid/adj.神圣的；受尊敬的shoot/fu:t/vt.& vi.(shot,shot)射杀；射伤；发射profit/'profit/n.利润；利益watch over保护；照管；监督day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日attack/a't出k/n.,vi.& vt.攻击；抨击effective/lfektiv/adj有效的；生效的recover/rr'kav a(r)/vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回remove/ri'mu:v/vt.去除；移开；脱去intend/in'tend/vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要threat/ 9 ret/n.威胁threaten/' 9 retn/vt.威胁；危及exist/1g'zist/vi.存在；生存harmony/'ha:moni/n.和谐；融洽goods/godz/n.商品；货物creature/'kri:tf a(r)/n.生物；动物deer/di a(r)/n.鹿kangaroo/k出门83川:加.袋鼠reduce/ri'dju:s/ vt.减少due/dju:/adj.由于；因为due to由于；因为insect/'insekt/n.昆虫net/net/n.=Internet;网adj.净得的；纯的neighbourhood/'neib s hud/ n.临近的地方；街区binoculars/bi'npkjol a z/n.双筒望远镜bird field guide 鸟类图鉴search for搜索；查找英语24字整体教学法dolphin/'dolfin/n.海豚Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚koala/k a u'a:l a/n.树袋熊；考拉stir/st3:/vt.激发；搅动stir up激起emotion/i'm a ufn/n.感情；情感；情绪skin/skin/n.皮；皮肤unusual/An'ju:3u a l/adj.特别的；不寻常的Tibetan/tr′betn/ adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族（人）的n.西藏人；藏族人；藏语丁七01/七七01/"西藏Unit 3blog/blbg/n.博客vi.写博客blog post博文；博客帖子blogger/'blog a（r）/n.博客作者；博主engine/'end3in/n.引擎；发动机；火车头search engine（互联网上的）搜索引擎chat/tfa出t/vi.聊天；闲聊stream/stri:m/ vt.流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出vi.流动n.小河；溪流identity/ar'dentati/n.身份；个性identity card 身份证convenient /k a n'vi:ni a nt/adj.方便的；近便的cash/k出l n.现金；金钱update/,ap'deit/vt.更新；向提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息database/'deit a beis/n.数据库；资料库software/'spftwe a（r）/n.软件network/'netw3:（r）k/n.（互联）网络；网状系统；人际网▽七将连接成网络；联播vi. 建立工作关系stuck/stak/adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）keep sb company 陪伴某人surf/s3:（r）f/vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪benefit/'benifit/n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于distance/'distons/n.距离inspire/in'spat a（r）/vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考now that既然；由于access/'出kses/ n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会▽七进入；使用；获取charity/'tf出r a ti/n.慈善；慈善机构（或组织）go through经历；度过；通读tough/taf/adj.艰难的；严厉的province/'provins/n省conference/'konf a r a ns/ n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈resident/'rezid a nt/n.居民；（美国的）住院医生adj.（在某地）居住的plus/plas/conj.而且；此夕卜n.加号；优势prep.加；另加英语24字整体教学法function/'fAnkfn/n.功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转battery/'b出tri/工电池confirm/k a n'f3:(r)m/vt.确认；使确信Wi-Fi/'wai fa1/n.无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统) press/pres/ vt.按，压；敦促button/'bAtn/n.按钮；纽扣file/fail/n.文件；文件夹；档案in shape状况良好keep track of掌握.... 的最新消息；了解...... 的动态discount/'diskaunt/n.^^ vt.打折account/'kaont/n.账户；描述click/klik/vt.& vi.点击privacy /'priv s si; NAmE 'praiv-/n.隐私；私密theft/0eft/n.偷(窃)盗窃罪rude/ru:d/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的target/'ta:git/n.目标；对象；靶子vt.把..... 作为攻击目标troll/trol; troul/ n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子cyberbully/'sarb a buli/n.网霸vt.& vi.网络欺凌false/fs:ls/adj.假的；错误的particular/p s'tikjal s(r)/ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的embarrassing/im'ber a sin/ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的make fun of取笑；戏弄upset/Ap'set/ adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱guideline/'gaidlain/n.准则；指导原则author /'5: 9 a(r)/n.作者；作家tip/tip/n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示familiar/f a'mili a(r)/adj.熟悉；熟知keep (...)in mind 牢记define/di′fain/vt.给 ... 下定义；界定；解释case/kers/n.盒；箱；情况；案件the World Wide Web abbr.WWW万维网；环球信息网Jan/d3出n/Tchamani/tfe'm出ni/简•夏曼尼Birmingham/'b3:min s m;NAmE 'b3:rminh出m/ 伯明翰(英国城市)Unit 4Confucius/kan'fju:f a s/n.孔子mansion/'m出nfn/n.公馆；宅第cemetery/'sem a tri/n.墓地；公墓philosophy/f s'lps s fi/ n.哲学descendant/di'send a nt/n.后裔；后代；子孙individual/indr'vid3u a l/adj.单独的；个别的门.个人heel/hi:/n.足踉；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后是艮英语24字整体教学法Achilles'/a'kili:z/heel（喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点kingdom/'kind a m/n.王国；领域chief/tfi:f/adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长puzzle/'pAzl/n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑nearby/,n a'bal/adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近join...to.HE .......... 和 .... 连接或联结起来break away （from sb/sth）脱离；背叛；逃脱belong/bi'lon/vi.应在（某处）；适应belong to 属于as well as同（一样也）；和；还currency /'kAr a nsi/n.通货；货币military /'mil a tri/ adj.军事的；军用的defence /di'fens/ n.防御；保卫legal/'li:gl/adj.法律的；合法的surround /s a'raund/ vt.围绕；包围evidence /'evid a ns/ n.证据；证明achievement /a'tfi:vm a nt/ n.成就；成绩；达到location/l a u'keifn/n.地方；地点；位置conquer /'ko n k a（r）/ vt.占领；征服；控制battle /'b出tl/n.战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗port/po:t/n.港口（城市）fascinating/'f出sineitin/adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的keep your eyes open（for）留心；留意charge /tfa:d3/n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电announce /a'nauns/vt.宣布；通知；声称amount /a'maunt/ n.金额；数量gallery /'g出l a ri/ n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊approach/a'pr a utf/n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近ensure /in'fu a （r）/vt.保证；确保；担保landscape/'l出ndskeip/ n.（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景generous/'d 3 en a r a s/ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的butter /'bat a（r）/n.黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于八。