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第一课안녕! 你好!1. -요(1) ‘-요’是尊敬语，是非正式语句尾。
(2) ‘-요’的前边是以元音为结尾的动词词根。
(3) 疑问句和肯定句都可以用‘요’作结尾。
只是凭语调来区分它们。
(4) 在韩国语一个动词可以作一个句子。
가| 요? 走吗？가| 요. 走。
만나| 요? 见吗？만나| 요. 见(他)。
2. -세요?(1) ‘-세요?’ 比‘요’的尊敬程度更深。
这个用法表示对动作主体的尊敬。
(2) 对于‘세요?’ 的回答不是‘세요’。
回答时不用‘세요’，只用‘요’。
가| 세요? 走吗？가| 요. 走。
만나| 세요? 你见(他)吗？만나| 요. 我见(他)。
3. -세요?(1) ‘-세요?’ 这句话用于第二人称的时候，意味’请－’。
(2) 当用于第三人称的时候'세요'只是一种表示礼貌的句尾。
가| 세요. 请走가| 세요. (他)走。
만나| 세요. 请见(他)吗？만나| 세요. (他)见(他)。
4. 与中文不同，在韩文用两种方法来说‘再见！’。
道别的时候不说“안녕하세요”，应该说“안녕히가세요”，或“안녕히계세요”，这时，要区别主客。
(1) 如果说话的人同时离开一个地方，他们都说“안녕히가세요”。
(2) 如果两个人中只有一个人留下，离开的人们应该对他说“안녕히계세요”。
第二课좋아요? 好吗？1. –예요?(1) ‘-예요?’ 的前面是名词，意思是“是吗？”。
(2) ‘-예요?’用于以元音为结尾的名词。
6과| 예요? 是| 第六课吗？대화| 예요? 是| 对话吗？사과| 예요? 是| 苹果吗？2. –이에요?(1) ‘-이에요?’ 和‘-예요?’ 有同一个意思。
(2) ‘-이에요?’ 前面的名词应是以辅音喂结尾的名词。
만원| 이에요? 是| 一万元吗？선물| 이에요? 是| 礼物吗？연습| 이에요? 是| 练习吗？* ‘-예요/-이에요’ 表示“等于”，或含有“是”的意思。
* 当‘-예요/이에요’ 没有升调，就有肯定的意味。
韩语考试的100条语法1 N-가아니다——不是，不…（表否定）2 N/V/A-거든요——陈述词尾（陈述自己所知的而对方可能不知道的原因）3 V-게되다——变为，成为…（另一种状态）4 V-고나서——做完…以后5 V-고싶다——希望…，想…（用于第一人称）6 V-고싶어하다——希望…，想…（用于第三人称）7 V-고있다——正在做…（进行时）8 V-고자하다——打算做…9 V-곤하다——常常做…10 V-기도하다——也做11 V-기로하다——决定做…12 V-기를바라다——希望做…13 V-기만하면된다——只要做…就可以14 V-기위해서——为了做…15 A-(으)ㄴ가요? ——疑问词尾16 A-(으)ㄴ것같다——好像是…17 A/V-네요——陈述词尾（强调某事实）18 A/V-(으)ㄴ모양이다——看起来…的样子（表猜测）19 V-ㄴ한——尽可能…20 V-나마나——不管是否…都21 V-나요? ——疑问词尾，常用于“있다/없다”之后22 V-느라고——表示对原因的猜测23 A/V-는가보다——好像…24 V-는가요——疑问词尾（用于动词后）25 V-는걸요——陈述词尾（表示对所说内容不常见）26 V-는것같다——好像…27 V-는길이다——去…的路上28 V-는대요——表示间接引语，引用29 V-는바람에——表示原因30 A/V-는척하다——装作…31 A/V-다니——表示惊讶、吃惊32 V-다보면——如果继续…做的话…33 V-다시피——正如…的一样34 A-답니다——直接引语35 A-대요——直接引语36 A/V-데요——陈述词尾（表示文字含义之外的意味）37 될수있는대로——尽可能…38 V-듯이——像…一样的39 A/V-(으)ㄹ줄알다——知道40 A/V-(으)ㄹ것같다——好像（表猜测）41 A/V-(으)ㄹ거에요——将要（表猜测、预计）42 A/V-(으)ㄹ것이다——（第一、二人称）打算…，（第三人称）估计…44 A/V-(으)ㄹ까요? ——疑问词尾（询问他人意见）45 V-(으)ㄹ만큼——…的程度46 V-(으)ㄹ수있다/없다——可以/不可以；可能/不可能47 V-(으)러가다/오다——去/来做…；为做…而去/来48 V-(으)려고하다——打算做…49 V-(으)ㄹ필요가없다——没有必要做…50 N-를통해서——通过…（做…）51 N-만(못)하다——不如，比不上52 N-에비해서——跟…相比53 A/V-(으)면안되다——不能…；不许…54 A/V-(으)면좋겠다——如果…的话就好了55 V-(으)면하다——希望56 A/V-ㅂ니까? ——疑问句式57 A/V-ㅂ니다——陈述句式58 A/V-ㅂ시오——命令句式59 A/V-(으)ㅂ시다——共动句式60 A/V-(으)세요——命令句式61 A/V-습니까? ——疑问句式62 A/V-습니다——陈述句式63 A/V-잖아요? ——不是…吗？（表反问）64 A/V-지요? ——疑问词尾（征求对方的认同）65 V-지않으면안되다——不…的话不行66 V-지마세요——请不要…67 A/V-지않아요——不…68 N-처럼——像…一样69 V-아/어/여보다——尝试做…70 A-아/어/여보이다——看起来…71 V-아/어/여볼까요? ——我（我们）要做…吗？72 A/V-아/어/여야——只有…的情况下，才…73 V-아/어/여하다——应该、必须74 A/V-아/어/여요——陈述词尾（表尊敬，比较委婉）75 V-아/어/여있다——保持…的状态76 V-아/어/여주다——为某人做…77 V-아/어/여죽겠다——…死了；极为…（例：吃得涨死了，夸张用法）78 A/V-아/어/여지다——变得…79 V-어하다——表示情绪80 N-이에요/예요——是…81 N-에있다——在…82 N-에의하면——按照…（来说）；根据…83 V-(으)ㄴ적이있다/없다——有/没有…过；有/没有…的经验84 A/V-(으)니까요? ——表示原因85 V-(으)ㄹ게요——将要做…（只用于第一人称陈述句）86 V-(으)ㄹ까하다——将要做…；打算…88 A/V-(으)ㄹ때이다——是…的时候89 A/V-(으)ㄹ리가있다/없다——可能/不可能…90 V-(으)ㄹ만하다——值得做…91 V-(으)ㄹ뿐이다——只是…而已92 A/V-(으)ㄹ수록——越…越93 N-이다——是94 V-(으)ㄹ자신이있다——有信心做…95 V-(으)ㄹ줄알다/모르다——会/不会做…96 V-(이)라니요? ——疑问词尾（对自己不认同的意见表示疑问）97 N-(으)로하다——选择做…98 N-(으)로써——作为…99 V-(으)면서——同时…；做…的同时做…100 N-이아니다——不是…。
01 -습니다/ㅂ니다/습니까?/ㅂ니까?"-습니다/ㅂ니다"用于谓词（动词，形容词，系动词）之后，表示较为正式语气的陈述终结词尾。
疑问句则用"습니까?/ㅂ니까?"。
这种形式表示对听者的绝对尊敬。
简单一点理解的话，"-습니다/ㅂ니다/습니까?/ㅂ니까?"都没有实际的意义，其中"-습니다/ㅂ니다"相当于句号，而"습니까?/ㅂ니까?"相当于问号或者”吧、吗“。
形态变化：闭音节时：웃다+습니다/습니까?→웃습니다./웃습니까?开音节时：자다+ㅂ니다/ㅂ니까?→잡니다./잡니까?例句：아이가웃습니다./아이가웃습니까? 孩子笑了。
/孩子笑了吗？동생이잡니다./동생이잡니까? 弟弟睡了。
/弟弟睡了吗？손이큽니다./손이큽니까? 手大。
/手大吗？拓展：词干以收音"ㄹ"结尾的一些动词形容词与"-습니다/ㅂ니다/습니까?/ㅂ니까?"结合时，"ㄹ"要脱落，直接接"ㅂ니다/ㅂ니까?"例如：살다（生活）→삽니다알다（知道）→압니다팔다（卖）→팝니다멀다（远）→멉니다길다（长）→깁니다这种脱落动词我们会在以后讲到，现在大家先了解就可以了。
简单易学语法讲堂：02 -입니다/입니까?上一课我们学习了"-습니다/ㅂ니다/습니까?/ㅂ니까?"（俗称思密达/思密嘎^^）,这次我们继续学习一下"-입니다/입니까?"（俗称一密达/一密嘎^^)"-입니다/입니까?"用于体词（即名词、代词、数词）之后，分别表示陈述句和疑问句的终结词尾。
其基本形态即原形为"-이다",语法作用就是把体词变为句子的谓语。
"-입니다"表示陈述，相当于汉语里的”是“，"-입니까"表示疑问，相当于汉语里的”是...吗？“。
韩语基础语法概要名词+을/를；宾语助词名词最后面有收音时，用“을”，没有收音时，用“를”。
表示宾语。
1〉有收音的名词+을 2〉没有收音的名词+를例：例：중국사람（中国人）+ 을커피（咖啡）+ 를술（酒）+ 을복숭아（桃子）+ 를●动词词干 + 세요 / 으세요；请.。
为命令式终结词尾, 接在动词词干后,表示命令。
1）词干最后便没有收音时，词干+세요例：보다（看）보 + 세요 = 보세요. 请看。
사다（买）사 + 세요 = 사세요. 请买。
주다（给）주 + 세요 = 주세요. 请给。
2）词干最后有收音时，词干+으세요很多人都想学习韩语，就是不知道正确的方法，这里看一下那里学一点，常常在入门阶段就放弃学习是非常普遍的事情。
其实，韩语入门没有想象中的那么难，我是朝鲜族有韩语方面的独特优势，将近一年时间里，帮助了3000多名韩语爱好者走上了自学韩语之路。
对韩语感兴趣的朋友可以加我q:641895559例：앉다（坐）앉 + 으세요 = 앉으세요.. 请坐。
닫다（关）닫 + 으세요 = 닫으세요.. 请关。
읽다（读）읽 + 으세요 = 읽으세요.. 请读。
●谓语词干 + 지않습니다/지않아요动词、形容词词干后 + 지않다构成否定句，相当于汉语的“不”、“没”。
1) 动词的否定型2)例：보다（看）보 + 지않습지않습니다 = 보지않습니다.（不看）쓰다（写）쓰 + 지않습니다 = 쓰지않습니다.（不写）먹다（吃）먹 + 지않습니다 = 먹지않습니다.（不吃）*会话当中“안”后面加上动词也可构成否定例：보다（看）안 + 봅니다 = 안봅니다.（不看）쓰다（写）안 + 씁니다 = 안씁니다.（不写）먹다（吃）안 + 먹습니다 = 안먹습니다.（不吃）2〉形容词的否定型例：맵다(辣) 맵 + 지않습니다 = 맵지않습니다.(不辣)짜다(咸) 짜 + 지않습니다 = 짜지않습니다.(不咸)따뜻하다(温和) 따뜻하 + 지않습니다 = 따뜻하지않습니다.(不温和)덥다(热) 안 + 덥습니다 =안덥습니다 (不热)춥다(冷) 안 + 춥습니다 = 안춥습니다 (不冷语法●名词+는/은은强调对照的主语助词。
一．主语和宾语韩语用特殊的标识符来标识主语和宾语，动词一般位于词尾，可以说，韩语非常容易识别。
主语的标识符为'가' 和'이' (还有'께서',.当主语以元音结尾用'가', 以辅音结尾，用'이'.宾语的标识符为'를'和'을'，当主语以元音结尾，用'를',以辅音结尾,用'을'.진수가밥을먹습니다.Jinsoo 吃米饭.(Jinsoo 米饭吃.)미경이영화를봤습니다.Mi Kyong 看过电影了.(Mi Kyong 电影看过了.)有时，主语标识符会由'이' 变为'은',由'가' 变为'는'.此时表示对比或仅代表这是一个主题.有时'은' 和'는' 在句中的任何部分表示强调,并不总是标识主语.나는아침에일찍일어납니다.我早晨早早起床.(我在早晨很早地起床.)이연필은참좋습니다.这支笔真的很漂亮.(这支枝笔真的好.)二．动词动词根据起行动性质的特点，可分为自动词与他动词。
1.他动词（타동사）：动词所表示的动作必须设计到某种对象的，叫他动词。
在有他动词的句子成分中，一定要有与他动词对应的'直接宾语'。
아이가밥을먹는다.孩子吃饭。
孩子是吃的行动者,饭是吃所涉及的对象,有饭，才能完整地实现吃的行为。
下面例句中的动词，都为他动词쓰다- 나는글을쓴다. 我写字짓다- 사람들이집을짓는다. 人们盖房子업다- 언니가동생을업는다. 姐姐背孩子쏘다- 포수가새를쏜다. 猎人射鸟他动词词还有파다쌓다심다고치다묻다맞다들다꺾다안다가두다신다덮다몰다2.自动词(자동사):动词所表示的动作不涉及其他对象的，叫自动词。
학생이간다. 学生走去。
这句子里面的动词'走'并不涉及到另一个对象。
一助词韩语的语序：主语（—이/가, —은/는）+状语（—에서）+宾语(—을/를)+谓语1）—이/가, —은/는的区别：共同点：都是用于名词和代词后面表示主语。
不同点：—이/가用于——（1）主语是第三人称并且是第一次被提及的时候（2）对누구,무엇,어디,언제,어느的疑问词为主语的问句进行回答时。
가用在开音节，이用在闭音节。
—은/는用于——向别人介绍，说明自己和他人，他物时。
는用在开音节，은用在闭音节。
—은/는表示大主语，—이/가表示小主语。
例：哪儿痛? 어디가아픕니까? 다리가아픕니다.例：这里是济州岛，济州岛有很多石头。
여기가제주도입니다. 제주도는돌이많습니다.2）—에서是状语后面的助词，用在表示场所的名词后，表示动作进行的场所或动作的出发点，相当于汉语的“在”，“从”，“自”。
3）—을/를接在宾语后面的助词，当宾语末位音不带收音时用—를，当宾语末位音带收音时用—을。
4)—에表示时间，地点的名词连用，注意“四个不”昨天(어제)，今天(오늘)，明天(내일)，现在(지금)，这四个表示时间的名词后不能用助词—에例：9点见面→ 9시에만납니다.昨天来了→ 어제왔습니다.去学校→ 학교에갑니다.5)—마다接在表示名词的后面，表示包罗，相当于汉语里的“每”例：天(날) → 每天(날마다)星期一(월요일)→ 每星期一(월요일마다)周末(주말)→ 每周末(주말마다)30分钟(30분) → 每30分钟(30분마다)6）在……之前名—전에动—기전에例：下午（오후）之前→ 오후전에例：30岁（서른살）之前→ 서른살전에例：吃饭（밥먹다）之前→ 밥먹기전에例：来(오다)之前→ 오기전에7）在……之后名—후에动—ㄴ/은후에例：30分钟（30분）后→ 30분후에例：到达(도착하다)后→ 도착한후에例：考完试(시험이끝나다)后→ 시험이끝난후에例：吃（먹다）完后→ 먹은후에8）从……到—에서—까지一般接在表示场所的名词后—부터—까지一般接在表示时间的名词后例：从星期一到星期六월요일부터토요일까지例：从家到学校집에서학교까지9) —와/과, —하고相当于汉语里的“和”，连接两个同类名词，如名词末尾音节不带收音用—와，如名词末尾音节带收音用—과，而—하고没有使用界限，且多用于口语里。
这里和那里여기/거기/저기分别是“这儿/那儿/那儿”的意思，如同日语的ここ/そこ/あそこ一样，在意思的表达上与距离有关。
场所代名词여기离说话者很近거기离听话者很近，或是此前已经指定的地点저기离说话者和听话者都很远여기가어디입니까?거기에무엇이있습니까? 저기가남산입니다. 这里是哪里？那里有什么？（有东西的地方离听话者比较近）那里是南山。
（可以想象：说话人和听话人都站在明洞，其中一人指着南山对另一人说，那里是南山。
）此外저기요还有另一个意思，那就是喊别人时不知道该如何称呼时使用的称谓。
（比如你走在路上看见前面的人口袋里的钱掉了，捡起来要给他，但是你并不认识他，想要叫住他就可以大喊一声“저기요!”）关于这三个词的理解方式和이것그것저것是一样的。
敬语-(으)시-(으)시-接在动词词干后-开音节词尾接-시-闭音节词尾接-으시-表示对动作发出者的尊敬，大多数-有一些特殊收音的词尾，会有一些特殊变化，日后我们会讲到，这里为了不混淆大家，先讲解一般普遍的情况用法说明动作오다가다재미있다中文来去有趣句子선생님이오십니다.내일회사에가십니까?한국어가재미있으십니까?中文老师来了。
明天去公司吗？韩语有趣吗？尊敬的对象老师听话者听话者此外，也可以对名词进行尊敬，方法是在名词后加이시这位是夫人吗？这句里对부인夫人这个词表达的尊敬。
也有不用-(으)시来表达的尊敬词尾，而是替换成同一个意思的别的词。
动作睡吃在韩语자다먹다/마시다있다敬语주무시다잡수시다계시다名词也有这种情况事物饭话家韩语밥말집敬语진지말씀댁其它的一些敬语表达方法- 称呼别人时后面加님：선생님老师박사님博士부모님父母一般不管前面有无收音都是加님的，但是这里有几个特殊情况加了님之后会变化，需要特殊记忆一下。
意思女儿儿子姐姐爸爸妈妈爷爷奶奶韩语딸아들누나아버지어머니할아버지할머니敬语따님아드님누님아버님어머님할아버님할머님*这里的敬语都只有说到别人家的家人时才会使用。
第一课主语和宾语韩语用特殊的标识符来标识主语和宾语，动词一般位于词尾。
主语的标识符为가和이;(还有께서)。
当主语以元音结尾用时用가，以辅音结尾时用이。
宾语的标识符为를和을，当主语以元音结尾，用를,以辅音结尾,用을。
유키가밥을먹습니다.YUKI 在吃饭。
봄날이왔습니다.春天来了。
제리가공부를합니다.JERRY在学习。
有时，主语标识符会由이变为은,由가变为는时，是表示对比或仅代表这是一个主题。
有时은和는在句中的任何部分表示强调,并不总是标识主语.나는아침에일찍일어납니다.我早晨早早起床.나는한국어를배우고있습니다.我正在学韩语。
“가/이”、“는/은”和“를/을”的区别:如上，“가/이”是主格助词，“는/은”是添意助词，“를/을”是宾格助词。
主格助词“가/이”和宾格助词“를/을”都属于“格助词”，所谓格助词就是说这些助词的作用就是规定它前面的体词在句子中的地位。
所以“主格助词”就是说规定了它前面出现的体词在句中作主语；“宾格助词”就是规定了前面的体词作宾语。
所以应该说“가/이”和“를/을”是很容易区别的，就是看它前面的体词在句中应该作主语还是宾语。
“는/은”的意思是表示“强调、对比、主题”等。
大部分的韩语教材在开始时总会有“나는XXX입니다.(我叫XXX)”、“나는중국사람입니다.(我是中国人)”等句子，所以许多人认为“는/은”好像就是用在主语后面的，与“가/이”是一样的。
“는/은”不是格助词，它只是添加“强调、对比、主题”意思的添意助词，所以它的位置很自由，可以出现在主语、宾语、格助词、副词等的后面。
第二课动词前文述及，动词总是出现在句尾。
韩语有两种形态的动词——字典形态和句中形态。
字典形态，即字典中显示的动词的形态.字典形态（也叫不定式）包括动词词根，后面接一个'다'。
不同的时态根据这个词根演变（过去时，现在时，将来时等）。
句中形态，顾名思义，就是指在动词在句中的形态。
100种最基本简短语法0. Once... 一旦；一…就…“일단... 하면” 라는표현을할때Once you lose someone’s trust, it’s really hard to get it back一旦失去了信用, 就很难挽回.일단신용을잃으면만회하기가정말힘들다Once he makes up his mind to do som ething, he does it.일단한다고하면그는한다.一旦决定了要做的事,他就会去做.Once you open that window, you’ll never be able to close it.一旦窗户打开了就不能再关上.일단그창문을열면, 두번다시닫을수없게된다.Once I start eating potato chips, it’s hard for m e to stop我一旦吃了馬鈴薯条就很难停止일단포테이토칩을먹기시작하면좀처럼멈출수가없다1. I need.... 我要....“...이필요하다” 는것을표현할때I need a new car. 나는새차가필요해我要一部新车.I need a vacation. 나는휴가가필요해我要休假.I need som e advice. 나는조언이필요해我要一些建议.I need a haircut. 머리를잘라야겠다. 我要剪头发.2. I hope.... “.을희망한다. or 어떻게되었으면한다.” 는표현I hope it snows. 눈이내렸으면좋겠다.I hope it’s OK with you. 네가좋다고하면좋겠다.I hope you can make it. 네가그것을만들수있으면좋겠다.I hope m y plane leaves on time.내가탈비행기가제시간에출발했으면좋겠다.3. Can I...? “.... 할수있나요? ...해드릴까요? ” 라는표현Can I help you? 도와드릴까요?Can I give you a hand? 도와드릴까요?Can I get you something? 뭔가갖다드릴까요?Can I take a message? 메시지를받아드릴까요?4. Are you...? “당신은...입니까?” 라는상대방의상태를질문함Are you ready? 준비되었습니까?Are you all right? 괜찮아요?Are you busy right now? 지금바쁘신가요?Are you free tom orrow afternoon? 내일오후에시간이있습니까?5. I’ll (I will).... “나는 ... 할것이다.” 라는자신의의사를표현I’ll have the New York cut. 나는뉴욕컷을먹겠습니다.I’ll have a beer, please. 맥주주세요.I’ll have another cup of coffee. 커피를한잔더하겠어요I’ll have the special 특별요리를먹겠습니다.6. I want... “을원한다.” 말을할때I want more responsibility. 좀더책임있는일을하고싶습니다.I want a position with more responsibility.좀더책임있는지위에있고싶습니다.I want a raise. 봉급을올려주길원합니다.I want it all. 나는그모든것을원합니다.7. Do you want...? “...을원합니까?” 라는표현을할때Do you want some m ore coffee? 커피더하시겠어요?Do you want anything at the store? 가게에서뭐사올것없어요?Do you want anything else? 그밖에원하는것있어요?Do you want cream and sugar? 크림과설탕을넣을까요?8. I think.... 我想...“나는 ... 생각한다.” 라는표현을할때I think so. 我这么想(认为).나는그렇게생각한다.I don’t think so. 我不这么想(认为). 그렇게생각지않는다.I think not. 我不想. 그렇게생각지않는다.Don’ you think so? 你没这么想么(认为)? 그렇게생각하지않나요?9. Do you think....? “...생각합니까?” 라고상대방의의사를물을때.Do you think this looks OK? 보기에괜찮다고생각해요?Do you think this looks good on me? 이것이나한테어울린다고생각해요? Do you think this goes with m y dress? 이것이내옷에맞는다고생각해요? Do you think this color suits m e? 이색깔이나에게어울린다고생각해요?10. I know... 我知道...“...을알고있다” 라는표현을할때I know what you m ean.我知道你说的是什么意思.당신이하는말이무슨뜻인지알겠어요.I know what you want.我知道你想要的是什么.네가원하는것을알고있다I know how you feel. 我知道你的心情,네기분을안다I know what you’re thinking.我想知道你在想什么네가뭘생각하고있는지안다11. Do you know...? 你知道(认识)吗?...“...을알고있습니까?” 라는표현을할때Do you know the recipe? 만드는법을알고있습니까?Do you know that woman? 你认识那女子? 저여자를압니까?Do you know the story? 그이야기를알고있습니까?Do you know the way? 그길을알고있습니까?12. I feel... “..을느낀다.” 라는자신의기분상태를말할때I feel sick 속이느글거려I feel sick to m y stomach. 배속이매슥매슥하다I feel a little dizzy. 약간현기증이난다I feel really tired. 아주지쳤어13. Feel free... “......사양하지말고하세요.” 하는표현을말할때Feel free to call me it you have any questions.뭐물어볼것이있으시면주저하지마시고제게전화하세요Feel free to give m e a call if there are any problems.문제가있으면언제든지전화를주세요.Feel free to ask me if you have any questions.질문이있으시면언제든지물어보세요.Feel free to tell us if you want anything원하는것이있으시면언제든지저희에게말씀해주세요.14. I have... “....을갖고있다” 는것을표현할때I have two sisters. 나에게자매가둘이있다I have an older sister and a younger sister.나에게는언니가한명, 여동생이한명있다I have two sisters, on e older and one younger.나에게는언니와여동생, 두명의자매가있다I have two sisters, both older. 나에게는언니가두명있습니다.15. Have you...? “...해본경험이있어요?” 라고질문할때Have you ever been to Disneyland?당신은디즈니랜드에가본적이있어요?* have been to: 에다녀오다, 가보다Have you been to Paris? 파리에가본적이있어요.Have you ever seen Picasso’s Three Dancers?피카소의세명의무희라는그림을본적이있습니까?Have you ever listened to anything by Miles Davis마일즈데이비스의연주를들은적이있습니까?16. I have to... "...을해야만한다. 는표현을할때I have to m ake a decision. 나는결정을해야합니다.* m ake a decision: 결정하다I have to m ake a choice. 나는선택을해야한다I have to m ake the deadline. 마감시간에맞추어야한다I have to m ake m ore of a contribution to the project.이프로젝트에좀더공헌을해야합니다17. Have... “...을가지세요.”어떤상태가되세요. 표현을할때Have a good time. 즐거운시간되세요.Have a nice time. 즐거운시간되세요Have fun. 재미있게보내세요.Have a nice weekend. 좋은주말보내세요.18. This is... “이것은 ...입니다” 라는표현This is for you. 이것을당신에게드리겠습니다. 이것은당신것입니다This is for John. 이것은존에게주는겁니다.This is for the picnic. 이것은피크닉을위한겁니다.This is for tonight’s dinner. 이것은오늘밤의저녁용이다.19. Is this...? “이것이 ...입니까?” 라고물을때Is this the report you were looking for?이것이당신이찾고있었던보고서입니까?Is this what you were looking for?이것이당신이찾고있던것이아닌가요?Is this what you wanted? 당신이원했던것이아닌가요?Is this the seater you knitted? 이것이당신이짠스웨터인가요? 20. That’s (That is)... “저것은...입니다” 라는표현That’s right. 그래요That’s true. 그건그래That’s it. 맞아That’s wrong. 그것은잘못된거야21. There’s (There is)... “사물이나사람이어디에있다” 는표현There’s some food in the refrigerator. 냉장고안에먹을게좀있다There’s some cake on the table. 테이블위에케이크가있다There’s none left. 아무것도남아있지않다There’s m ore ice cream in the freezer. 냉동실안에아이스크림이더있다.22. Is there...? 어디에무엇이있는지를묻는표현Is there a drugstore nearby? 부근에약국이있습니까?Is there a bus stop around here? 이근처에버스정류장이있습니까?Is there a direct flight to Seoul from Philadelphia?필라델피아에서서울로가는직행편이있습니까?Is there another exit? 다른출구가있습니까?23. Could you...? “...을해주시겠어요?” 라고공손히요구하는표현Could you do me a favor? 부탁하나드려도될까요?Could you help me out? 저를좀도와줄래요?Could you get me another beer? 나한테맥주한잔더줄래요?Could you wrap this separately, please? 이것을따로포장해줄래요? 24. You should...“...을하는것이좋겠다.”하는식의충고나명령을말할때You should give her a call. 너는그녀에게전화를하는것이좋겠다.You should give her a chance 너는그녀에게기회를주는게좋겠다.You should tell her how you feel.그녀한테네가어떻게생각하고있는지이야기하는것이좋겠다.You should finish your homework. 너는숙제를끝내야한다25. Would you... “...을해주시겠습니까” 라고정중하게부탁할때Would you m ail this letter for me? 이편지를부쳐주시겠습니까?Would you type this letter, please? 이편지를부쳐주시겠습니까?Would you please pass m e the salt? 소금좀집어주실래요?Would you explain it to her? 그것을그녀한테설명해주시겠어요?26. I’d like (I would like)... “나는 ..을하겠다.” 는자신의선호를표현할때I’d like an ice cream sundae. 아이스크림선디를주십시오.I’d like another drink. 한잔더주십시오.I’d like a slice of pizza, please. 피자한조각을주세요.I’d like two tickets to the 9:30 show. 9시반에상연하는티켓을두장주세요.27. It’s (It is)... “이것은 ...입니다” 라는뜻의표현It’s no problem. 별문제아닙니다.It’s a difficult question. 그것은어려운질문이군요.It’s an emergency. 긴급사태입니다It’s a joke. 농담이오.28. Let... “함께...합시다.” 라고제안하는표현Let’s take a break. 잠깐쉽시다.Let’s take a cab. 택시를타자Let’s eat out tonight. 오늘밤은외식하자Let’s set a date. 날짜를정하자29. It takes ... “...이소요됩니다” 라는표현It takes a lot of hard work. 아주열심히노력하지않으면안된다It takes a lot of courage. 거기에는대단한용기가필요하다It takes guts and determination. 거기에는배짱과용기가필요하다30. It looks like... “...인것처럼보인다.” 라고말할때It looks like it’s going to rain. 비가올것같다It looks like it‘s going to pop. 그것은지금이라도과연될것같다It looks like the house is falling apart. 그집은지금이라도무너질것같다It looks like spring is arriving earlier this year. 올해는봄이빨리올것같다31. What’s...? “...은무엇입니까?” 라는질문을할때What’s your number? 당신의전화번호는무엇입니까?What’s your name? 당신의성함이어찌되지요What’s your address? 당신의주소가어떻게되지요32. What a...! “참 ...이네요” 라는말을할때What a m ess! 왜이렇게어수선해!What a shame! 원참창피한일이네!What a joke! 얼마나우스꽝스러운일인가!What a surprise! 야, 놀랍다!33. What do you...? “무엇을~하세요?”라는상대방의의사나상태를물어볼때What do you want to do? 넌어떻게했으면좋겠니?What do you want to know? 무엇을알고싶니?What do you plan to do? 무엇을할계획입니까?What do you suggest we do? 당신은우리가어떻게할것을제의합니까?34. How’s...? “...어떠세요?” 사물이나사람이어떤상태인지를질문How’s your brother doing? 형은어떻게지내냐?How’s your father doing? 아버님은어떻게지내시냐?How’s Mary doing? 메리는어떻게지냅니까?How’s she now? 그녀는지금어때요?35. How do you...? “...어떻게합니까?” 하는방식에대한질문How do you open this door? 이문은어떻게여는겁니까?How do you do this? 이것을어떻게하는겁니까?How do you work this? 이것은어떻게작동시키는겁니까?How do you get there? 거기에는어떻게갑니까?36. How about...? “...은어떻습니까?” 는말을할때How about a beer?啤酒怎么样? 맥주라도마실까?How about another piece of cake? 再吃一块蛋糕怎么样? 케이크하나더드시겠어요?How about lunch? 午餐如何? 점심이나할까요?How about some eggs this m orning? 오늘아침식사는달걀이어때요?37. How com e...? “도대체..왜?” 라는식으로물을때How come you’re not going to the party? 너왜파티에가지않니?How come you can’t go? 왜갈수없니?How come you never write? 왜너는한번도편지를쓰지않니?How come it’s not working? 왜그것은작동하지않습니까?38. How long...? “얼마나 ... 오래이지요?” 식의시간의길이를질문How long does it take to get there? 거기까지얼마나걸리지요?How long does it take by bus? 버스로얼마나걸리지요?How long does it take on foot? 걸어서얼마나걸리지요?39. Why don’t you...? “....하지않겠어요?” 식으로권유, 제안을할때Why don’t you com e along? 너도같이가는게어때?Why don’t you join us? 함께가지않겠어요?Why don’t you sit down? 앉지그래요Why don’t you take a break? 좀쉬는것이어때요?40. Thanks for... “...감사합니다” 는감사의기본적인표현Thanks for everything. 여러가지로고마워요Thanks for all the help. 도와주어서고맙습니다.Thanks for the encouragement. 격려해주셔서감사합니다. Thanks for the advice. 충고해주셔서고맙습니다.41. Take... “...을잡다or 갖는다.” 는표현Take it easy. 그럼잘가Take care. 조심해. 잘가Take your time. 천천히하세요.Take a chance. 운에맡기고해보세요.42. Tell.... “..알려주세요” 라는것을말할때Tell her I’ll stop by around 7. 그녀에게7시쯤들른다고전해줘요Tell her I’ll call her when I get home.집에도착하면전화한다고그녀에게전해줘요Tell him I said hello. 내가안부전한다고전해줘요Tell Jane I bought a ticket for her. 제인의티켓을샀다고전해줘요43. See you... “...에만나지요” 라는것을말할때See you on Saturday. 토요일에만나요See you at 8. 8시에만나요See you next week. 다음주에만나요See you tom orrow. 내일만나요44. This sounds.... “....처럼생각되다” 는표현을할때This sounds interesting. 재미있을것같다This sounds good. 좋을것같다This sounds exciting. 재미있을것같다This sounds scary. 무서울것같다45. Do you mind...? “...해도상관없어요?” 라는허가를구할때Do you mind? 상관없어요?Don’t you mind? 상관없어요?Don’t you care? 상관하지않아요?Do you care? 괜찮아요?46. Are you sure...? “...확실해요?” 상대방의의도를확인하는표현Are you sure? 확신해?Are you certain? 확신합니까?Are you positive? 틀림없습니다.Are you serious? 진지한거예요?, 중대한거예요?47. I’m worried about... “....염려가돼요” 라는불안의표현I’m worried about Susan. 나는수잔이걱정돼I’m worried about you. 네가걱정이다I’m worried about the kids. 아이들이걱정이다I’m worried about our younger generation today.오늘날의젊은이들이걱정이다48. B e going to... “...하려고하다” 는자신의의지를표현하는말I’m going to study harder next year.내년에는좀더열심히공부할생각이다I’m going to quit m y job.나는일을그만둘생각이아I’m going to take a long vacation this summer.이번여름에는긴휴가를낼생각이다49. I’m sorry... “...미안합니다”는뜻의기본적인표현I’m sorry about what I said. 그런말을해서죄송해요I’m sorry about what I‘ve done. 여러가지로폐를끼쳐죄송합니다.I’m sorry I got upset. 화를내서미안합니다50. I wonder... “... 일까?” 라는확신이없이추측하는표현I wonder if he’ll call. 그사람이과연전화할까?I wonder if he wants to come. 그사람이오고싶어할까?I wonder if we should invite Carl.우리가카알을초대해야만하나?I wonder if it will be sunny this weekend.이번주말에는날씨가좋을는지모르겠다. 51. I hate... “...을싫어한다.”는자신의기호를말할때I hate spinach. 나는시금치를싫어한다.I hate crowds. 나는사람이많은것을싫어한다.I hate that song. 나는그노래를싫어한다.I hate this weather. 나는이런날씨는질색이다52. I wish... “...을소원하다”는말의표현I wish you luck. 당신의행운을빕니다.I wish you every success. 성공을빕니다.I wish you all the happiness in the world.세상에서가장행복하시길바랍니다.I wish you all the best. 멋진일이있으시기를바랍니다.53. I guess... “...이라고생각한다.” 단서가없이하는말I guess you’re right. 네가옳다고생각한다.I guess it is OK. 괜찮다고생각한다.I guess it would be all right. 괜찮을것이라고생각한다.I guess it doesn’t m atter. 상관없다고생각한다.54. May I...? “해도좋습니까?” 식의허가를구할때May I sit here? 여기에앉아도되겠습니까?May I help you? 도와드릴까요?May I speak to Larry, please?래리씨와이야기를할수있을까요?May I have another piece of pie?파이한조각을다먹어도될까요?55. I’m glad... “... 해서기쁘다”는말을할때I’m glad to hear that. 기쁜소식이군요.I’m glad to be here. 여기에오기를잘했네요.I’m glad to meet you. 만나서반갑습니다.I’m glad to see you’re all right. 건강한모습을보아서반갑습니다.56. I heard... “...소문을들었다” 는표현I heard you’re moving. 이사하신다고들었습니다.I heard you won. 당신이이겼다고들었습니다.I heard Jim got the prom otion. 짐이진급했다고들었습니다.I heard Kate and Richard are getting married.케이트와리차드가결혼할것이라고들었습니다.57. I’m afraid... “...두렵다”는두려움을나타낼때하는표현I’m afraid of flying. 비행기를타는것은무섭다I’m afraid of the dark. 어두운곳이무섭다I’m afraid of height. 나는고소공포증이있었다.I’m not afraid of him. 나는그를무서워하지않는다.58. Shall I...? “...을해드릴까요?” 라는뜻의표현Shall I open the window? 창문을열까요?Shall I get the door? 제가문을열까요?Shall I answer the phone? 제가전화를받을까요?Shall I take a message? 메시지를남기시겠습니까?59. Isn’t it? “...이지요, 안그래요?” 라는표현This is our pen, isn’t it? 이것이당신의펜이지요? 안그래요?You’re a student, aren’t you? 학생이지요? 안그래요?We’re next, aren’t we? 우리가다음차례이지요? 안그래요?She’s from Canada, Isn’t she? 그녀는캐나다출신이지요? 안그래요?60. Please... (무엇을요구하면서분위기를완화하는표현)Please forgive me. 부디용서해주세요.Please accept m y apology. 부디제사과를받아주세요Please com e with me. 부디함께가시지요Please do’t tell anyone. 부디아무한테도말하지말아주세요61. Be... Be 동사의명령형으로“하라, 되라!”의뜻으로사용Be careful. 조심해요Be quiet. 조용히하세요.Be reasonable. 이성적이되세요.Be practical. 현실적으로되세요.62. Here... 가까운것을가리키는“여기”를나타내는표현Here you are. 자여기있습니다.Here it is. 자여기있습니다.Here she comes. 그녀가오네요.Here we go again. 자다시합시다.63. Because... "왜냐하면...”Because I like it. 그것을좋아하기때문입니다Because It’s Sunday. 일요일이기때문입니다Because It’s required. 그것이요구되기때문입니다Because that’s just the way it is. 세상이란그런것이기때문입니다64. Don’t... “...하지마라” 의듯을나타내는표현Don’t jump to conclusions. 지레짐작하지마세요.Don’t panic. 당황하지마Don’t worry about it. 그것에관해서걱정하지마Don’t mention it. 천만예요65. You’d better... “...하는편이좋다” 는뜻을나타내는표현You’d better hurry. 서두르는편이좋겠다.You’d better watch out. 조심하는것이좋겠다.You’d better apologize. 당신이사과하는것이좋겠어.You’d better be careful. 주의하는것이좋겠어.66. You must... “...해야만한다.”You mustn’t (m ust not) disturb her. 그녀를방해새서는안된다.You mustn’t wake her up. 그녀를깨워서는안된다You mustn’t be late. 늦어서는안된다You mustn’t forget. 잊어서는안된다67. You mean...? “즉 ..라는말이지요?” 라는뜻의표현You mean you didn’t accept the offer?너는그제안을받아들이지않았다는말이냐?You mean it’s impossible? 불가능하다는말입니까?You mean you’re not going? 가지않겠다는말이예요?You mean it’s true? 그게사실이란말이예요?68. I’d (I would) rather... “...보다는 ...쪽을하고싶다” 는뜻의표현I’d rather stay home tonight. 어느쪽인가하면오늘밤에는집에있고싶다I’d rather eat out. 어느쪽인가하면외식하고싶어요.I’d rather go bowling. 어느쪽인가하면볼링치러가고싶다I’d rather 애something else. 뭔가다른것을해보고싶다69. I used to... “옛날에는 ...이었다” 는뜻의표현I used to be a high-school teacher. 나는전에는고등학교선생이었다.I used to be a fan of hers. 나는전에는그녀의팬이었다.I used to be a baseball player. 나는전에는야구선수였다There used to be a market on the comer. 전에그모퉁이에시장이있었다.70. It seems... “...라고생각되다” 라고추측하는표현It doesn’t make any difference to me. 나에게는차이가없다It m akes sense. 그것은일리가있네요.It doesn’t make any sense. 그건도무지말이되지않는다.It m akes a good meal. 맛있어요.72. Is it all right...? “~해도좋아요?” 허가를구하는표현Is it all right to use phone? 전화를써도될까요?Is it all right to let the cat out? 고양이를밖으로내보내도될까요?Is it all right to mention it to Tony? 토니에게말해도돼요?Is it all right to use this glass 이컵을사용해도돼요?73. That’s (that is) what... “그것이바로 ...이다”That’s what I was thinking. 내가생각하고있던것이바로그거야That’s what we have to do. 우리들이해야만하는것이그것이다That’s what I was afraid of. 내가두려워했던것이바로그것이다That’s what I call m odern art. 내가현대예술이라고하는것이그것입니다.74. There’s (there is) nothing... “거기에 ...아무것도없다” 는표현There’s nothing to do. 한일이아무것도없다There’s nothing to be afraid of. 아무것도무서워할것없다There’s nothing to worry about. 아무것도걱정할것이없다There’s nothing to drink. 마실것이아무것도없다75. There’s (there is) no... “... 이아무것도없다”는표현There’s no way I’m going to finish it on time.정해진시간에끝내는것은무리다There’s no way now that we’ll get a reservation.지금예약을하는것은무리다There’s no chance that you’ll be able to m ake it.당신이제시간에댈가능성은없다There’s no possibility that you’ll changes your min.당신이생각을바꿀가능성은없다76. No wonder... “...에대해서무리는아냐”...당연하다“ 표현No wonder she got angry. 그녀가화가난것도무리는아니다No wonder. 그럴만해No wonder he quit. 그가그만둔것도무리가아니다No wonder you’re upset. 네가당황하는것도무리가아니다77. Which~better... “어느것을~더” 둘중에하나를선택해야함Which do you like better, the red or the blue one?빨간것과파란것중에어느쪽을좋아합니까?Which do you like better, spring or fall?봄하고가을중에어느것을더좋아하십니까?Which do you speak better, English or French?영어하고분란서와어느것을더잘합니다까?Which does he play better, tennis or racquetball?테니스와라켓볼중에어느쪽을더잘합니까?78. Why not...? “... 하지그래요?” 라고제안하는표현Why not give her a call? 그녀에게전화해보는것이어때요?Why not give it a try? 시도해보는것이어때요?Why not give it a chance? 한번기회를주는것이어때요?Why not give yourself more time? 좀더시간을들이는것이어때요?79. What if...? “...하면어떨까?”가정적인지문을통해서상대방의의사를묻는표현What if we put this table next to the chair테이블을의자옆에놓으면어떨까요?What if we get rid of this old desk?이낡은책상을치우면어떨까요?What if we take an earlier bus?좀더이른버스를타면어떨까요?80. What else... “그밖에무엇이...” 라고물을때What else happened? 그밖에무슨일이있었지요?what else is now? 그밖에무엇이새롭지요?what else is there? 그밖에무엇이있지요?what else is available? 그밖에무엇을사용할수있나요?81. What makes you...? “어째서당신은 ..합니까?” 라는원인을묻는말What m akes you so sure? 어째서그런확신을갖고있지요?What m akes you so sure about that?어째서그것세대해서그런자신을갖고있습니까?What m akes you so positive? 어째서그렇게자신을갖고있습니까? What m akes you so cheerful? 어째서그렇게즐겁습니까?82. What~ is...? “~하는것은 ... 이다” 라고할때What you need is a nice long vacation.당신에게필요한것은여유있게지낼수있는긴휴가입니다What you need is m ore information.당신에게필요한것은좀더많은양의정보이다What you need is better management. 네게필요한것은좀더좋은경영진이다What you need is a good hot bath. 네게필요한것은따뜻한목욕이다.83. Whatever... “...하는무엇이든지” 라는표현Whatever you decide is OK with me. 어떻게결정생각하든지최고입니다Whatever you think is best? 당신이무엇을생각하든지최고입니다Whatever you 애is all right with me. 당신이무엇을하든지나는좋습니다. Whatever you want to do is OK with me.당신이하고싶은것이무엇이든지저는좋습니다.84. Whenever... “할때는언제라도” 라는표현Whenever you want to go is fine with me.당신이언제가고깊던지나는좋습니다.Whenever you come is OK with me. 당신이언제오든지나는좋습니다. Whenever he wants to meet is all right with m e.그가만나고싶을때가언제든지나는좋습니다.Whenever you did it would be fine with me. 당신이언제했던지나는좋습니다.85. When... “...했을때” 특정한시점을말할때사용하는표현When I was a child, things were different. 내가어렸을때는사정이달랐다. When I was in Spain, the weather was great.내가스페인에있었을때일기는좋았다When m y m other was young, she lived in Ohio.엄마는젊었을때오하이오주에살았다When he was in high school, he was one heck of an athlete.그가고등학생이었을때굉장한운동선수였다86. No matter... “아무리 ...해도”No matter how hard I study, I don’t seem to improve.아무리열심히공부를해도향상이되지않는것같다No matter how hard I work, it’s never appreciated.아무리열심히일을해도전혀인정을받지못한다No matter how late she goes to bed, she’s always up early the next m orning.아무리늦게잠자리에들어도그녀는다음날아침에일찍일어난다.No matter how much I feed the dog, he still wants more.개에게아무리많이먹여도그개는더먹기를원한다.87. While... “...하는동안에” 라는기간을표현하는말While you were out, Bill stopped by. 당신이외출했을때빌이들렀었다While I was working on the computer, there was a power failure.내가컴퓨터로일을하고있는동안에정전이있었다.While she was a student in England, she m et her future husband.그녀가영국에서학생으로있는동안그녀는그녀의장래의남편을만났다While they were away on vacation, someone broke into the house.그들이휴가로집을비웠을때, 누군가가집에침입을했다88. If... “만일...한다면” 어떤상황을가정해서말할때If it rains, we’ll just have to reschedule it.만일비가오면계획을다시세워야한다.If you get lost, just give us a call.만일길을잃어버리면우리에게전화해주세요.If she doesn’t come soon, we’ll just have to leave without her.만일그녀가곧오지않으면우리는그녀를빼놓고출발해야한다If you really want to improve, you’ll have to practice m ore.당신이항상하기를진심으로원하면좀더많은연습을해야한다89. Even if... “비록... 할지라도”라는양보의뜻을나타낼때Even if it rains, we’re still going. 설령비가와도그래도우리는간다. Even if we rush, we’re still going to miss the beginning.설령서두르더라도우리들은시작부분을놓치고말것이다Even if I wash this, I don’t think it’ll get clean.설령이것을빨더라도나는이것이깨끗해지지않을것으로생각한다Even if we work overtime, we still won’t get it done today.우리들이설령야근을하더라고그것은오늘중에끝나지않을것이다90. The best ~ is... “가장좋은~은...이다” 라는선호를나타낼때The best day for me is Thursday. 내게가장좋은날은목요일입니다The best m an for the job is Todd. 그업무의최적임자는Todd 이다The best medicine for a cold is plenty of rest.감기에가장좋은약은푹쉬는것이다.The best place for ribs is Buffalo Bill’s.갈비를잘하는곳은버팔로빌즈이다91. So~that... “너무~해서...하다” 원인과결과를나타내는표현He was so happy that he bought everybody a drink.그는너무기분이좋아서모두에게음료수를샀다.He was so angry that he threw the book at her.그는너무화가나서그책을그녀에게던졌다Dad was so excited that he forgot to call Mom and tell the good news.아버지는너무흥분한나머지엄마에게전화해서그기쁜소식을전하는것을잊으셨다I was so tired that I alm ost fell asleep at the wheel.나는너무피곤해서하마터면졸음운전을할뻔했다92. too ~ to... “너무~하기때문에 ... 할수없다”He is too sm all to play football. 그는너무작아서축구에는적합하지않다She’s too young to be seeing that kind of m ovie.그녀는너무어려서그런영화를볼수없다He’s too sick to make it to the conference.그는너무아파서회의에참석치못했다They’re too busy to help us with it right now.그들은너무바빠서우리를당장도와줄수없다93. as ~ as ... “와같은정도의” 라는비교를나타낼때She’s as quiet as a m ouse. 그녀는정말조용하다He’s as big as a house. 그는정말크다Bill is every hit as capable as Jack. 빌은어느모로보나잭만큼유능하다You’ve been as busy as a bee lately. 당신은요즘무척바쁘시군요.94. It’s (It is) ~to... “~하는것은 ... 이다.”It’s safer to send checks by registered m ail.수표는등기로보내는것이더안전하다It’s faster and easier to send it by fax. 팩스로보내는것이더빠르다It’s not so easy to do. 행동하는것은그리쉽지않다It’s not so hard to get in touch with him in the evening.밤에그에게연락하는것은그리어렵지않다95. It’s (It is) ~but... “그것은 ... 이다그러나...”It’s true, but I still can’t believe it.그것은사실이지만나는아직믿을수가없다It’s nice, but I’m afraid it’s a little too expensive.그것은좋지만좀비싼것같습니다It’s free, but there must be som e strings attached.그것은무료이지만뭔가부대조건이있을것이다It’s pretty good, but I think you can do better.상당히잘했는데, 나는네가더잘할수있으리라고생각한다96. Not only ~ bu t also... “A 뿐만아니라B 도역시”Not only the city but the surrounding suburbs experienced flooding.그도시뿐만아니라근교도홍수를만났다Not only Maria but Juan also came from Costa Rica.마리아뿐아니라후안도코스타리카에서왔다Not only mathematics but English is a required subject too.수학뿐만아니라영어도필수과목이다Not only you, everybody in the building has to vacate temporarily.너뿐만아니라그빌딩안에있는모든사람들이일시적으로피난하지않으면안된다97. All~ is... “~하는모든것은... 이다” 라는상황을나타내는표현All you can do now is wait. 지금당신이할수있는일은기다리는것뿐이다All I can think about is m y upcoming vacation.내가생각할수있는것은다가오는휴가에대한것뿐이다All we can do now is just sit and wait.지금우리가할수있는일은그저앉아서기다리는것뿐이다All I did yesterday was lie around and watch TV.어제내가한일은빈둥빈둥TV를본것뿐이다98. The m ore ~, the more... “~하면할수록, ... 하다” 비교강조할때The more I think about it, the m ore confused I get.그것에대해서생각하면할수록혼란스러워진다The more you think about it, the m ore nervous you’ve going to get.그것에대해서생각하면할수록너는점점초조해진다The more he tried to explain, the more suspicious she got.그가설명하면할수록, 그녀는더욱더수상히여겼다The more she drank, the m ore talkative she became마시면마실수록그녀는말이많아졌다99.Now that...“자, 이제는...” 라는식의시간에경과에따른결과를표현할때Now that all m y children have grown up, I have a lot of free time지금은아이들이모두컸기때문에남는시간이많아요.Now that everyone’s here, why don’t we start?자이제는모두모이신것같으니시작할까요?Now that Tom has graduated, he’ll be working for a trading company 이제는탐도학교를졸업했으니상사에서일을할것이다Now that you’ve quit your job, what are you going go do nex t?자, 이제회사를그만두었으니다음에는무엇을할생각입니까?。
新标准韩国语初级上册语法整理1、指示代词이것/그것/저것이것用于指代离说话者近的事物，그것用于指代离听着近的事物或者在谈话中双方都知道的事物，저것用于指代离说话者和听着都远的事物。
【예】이것이시계입니다. 这是表。
저것이의자입니다.那是椅子。
【연습】这个是什么？2、指示代词이/그/저이/그/저用于名词前修饰该名词的指示代词。
이+N-用于指代离说话者近的事物，그+N-用于指代离听着近的事物或者在谈话中双方都知道的事物，저+N-用于指代离说话者和听着都远的事物。
【예】이사람这个人그사람那个人저사람那个人【연습】这个人是谁？那个人是比利。
这本书3、名词(N)+입니다——体词的谓词形“-이다” 是叙述格助词，用于名词后，起叙述主语的作用，指人或事物是什么。
“-입니다” 是“-이다”的格式体尊敬阶。
【예】빌리입니다我是比利。
교실입니다是教室。
【연습】是图书馆。
是这里。
是男人。
4、名词+ 이에요/ 예요——非格式体终结词尾-이다用于名词后起谓语作用，一般于指人或事物是什么。
이에요/예요是이다的非格式体。
闭音节+이에요（=입니다）开音节+예요（=입니다）【예】저는중국사람이에요. 我是中国人。
이사람이제남자친구예요. 这是我男朋友。
【연습】-那位是谁？-是我父亲。
-这是什么？-是衣橱。
-这里是哪里？-是我家。
5、名词+ 입니까——体词的疑问形“-입니까?” 是“-입니다”的疑问形【예】성호씨입니까? 你是成浩吗？도서관입니까? 那是图书馆吗？【연습】是学生/老师吗？6、名词+ 이/가——主格助词用于名词或代词后，使其前面的名词和代词成为主语。
开音节+”가”闭音节+”이”在一般对话中，当主语是第三人称并第一次被提及时，或者对“누구、무엇、어디、언제、어느”等疑问词为主语的问句进行回答时，使用“이/가”*人称代词나/너/저与가相连时变成내가/네가/제가，疑问代词누구与가相连时变成누가，这是不规则的变化形式。
【예】저기가학생식당입니다. 那是学生餐厅。
