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七年级下册英语Unit4Donteatinclass知识点经典练习

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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class 一、重点词组及短语：1.school rules 学校规章制度2.break（fallow/keep）the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到4.dining hall饭厅，餐厅5. in class 在课堂上6.on time准时（in time及时）7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西8.. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子9.. listen to…听…10.school uniforms校服11. wear uniforms穿制服12.I see我明白了13. have to do 不得不做14.be（keep）quiet保持安静15.according to根据，依据16.make （up）ruler 制订规则17.share （sth ）with sb和某人分享（…）18. on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴[practice doing …练习做…]21.go out外出22.see friends看望朋友23.clean (one’s) room打扫房间24.do the dishes洗餐具25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数)26.make (one’s) bed铺床27.go to bed去睡觉（be in bed 在床上）28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑（某人/某物/做某事）29.be strict (with sb)对某人）要求严格30.learn to do sth学（做某事）31. Don't talk. = No talking.不要说话。

be/arrive late for class上课迟到on time 按时in the hallways在走廊里listen to music听音乐in the dining hall在餐厅tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事wear a uniform穿校服school rules 校规go out 出去eat outside在外面吃be late for做。

迟到practice the guitar练习吉他do the dishes洗碗too many 太多make breakfast做早饭after school放学后on school nights 在上学期间的晚上good luck好运make rules制定规则follow/keep the rules遵守规定break the rules违反规定in the kitchen 在厨房里learn to do sth.学做某事have fun 玩的开心二．句型Don't run in..别再。

跑Don't run in the hallways别在走廊里跑。

Don't arrive late for school.上课别吃迟到。

Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他不得不在学校穿校服吗？I/we have to+动词原形我/我们不得不。

There are too many rules.有太多的规则。

What are some of the rules?规则当中的一些是什么？Can we wear a hat in the class?我们可以在教室里面戴帽子吗？二、祈使句的句式结构三、对祈使句的基本回答。

(1)A: Tom, take the box to Mr. Wu’s office.B: 肯定回答：Yes, I will. 好的，我会做的。

否定回答：Sorry, I can’t carry it. 对不起，我搬不动它。

(2)A: Don’t listen to music in class.B: No, I won’t. 好的，我不会的。

（用于自己之前没做过，同时也表明自己今后也不会做时）或Sorry, I won’t do it in future. 对不起，我今后不会这样做了。

（用于自己儿错，被别人禁止做时）(3)A: Let’s go out for a walk. (用“Let’s do sth.”时，常用于提出建议)B: 肯定回答：That’s a good idea. 或That sounds good. (直接表示赞同)。

否定回答：Oh, no. It’s too hot. 或Oh, no. Let’s watch TV at home. (可用“No”作否定回答，并适当解释或提出自己的见解)祈使句一般要对方去做的动作是在将来发生。

肯定回答时常用“Yes, I will”；否定回答时常用到“No, I won’t”等。

“will”为“将要”之意，“won’t”为“will”和“not”的缩写形式，为“将不，将不会”之意。

I. 请将下列祈使句翻译成英语。

1. 请照看好您的包。

_____________________2. 让我们去学校吧！_____________________3. 请小心点儿！_____________________4. 不要在教室里跑！_____________________5. 不要让狗进来！_____________________6. 禁止拍照！_____________________1.Don’t fight.不要打架。

fight作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。

其过去式为fought.●fight for“为…而斗争”，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。

Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。

●fight against“为反对…而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。

Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。

●fight with“和…打架”，“同…（并肩）战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。

Eg:Don’t fight with him.不要和他打架。

2. “have to”不得不have to =must have to有人称上面的变化have to/ must do sth. 必须做某事“must”，只用于一般现在时，没有人称和数的变化，一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t3. 辨析：get to/reach/arrive相同点：都是“到达“的意思不同点：get to+地点；reach+地点arrive at+小地点（车站等）；arrive in+大地点（国家等）注意：●get to与地点副词（here/there/home…）不用介词to4. ●on time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。

Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。

●in time“及时”，指没有迟到，时间还充裕。

Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。

5.hear、listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的：●hear"听说""听"的内容。

Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

●listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。

Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。

The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。

●sound"听起来"Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。

6.辨析take,bring●take“带走，拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。

Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗？●bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。

Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.请你明天把作业带到这儿来。

7.●be strict with sb “对某人严厉”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。

We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应该对自己要求严格。

●be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。

8.remember“记得，记住”，是及物动词，可以直接加名词。

●remember doing sth记得已做某事（已做）Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。

●remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做）Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。

●forget“忘记，忘了”，作remember反义词时，用法和remember相同。

9.help作动词意为“帮助”，常用的结构有：●help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事●help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。

10.too mang,too much与much tootoo many与too much均有“太多”之意，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词或动词。

【典型例题】I have ________skirts and this one is ________large for me,so you can take it if you like.A. too mang; too muchB. too much; much tooC. too mang; much too12.No talking ! "禁止交谈。

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七年级英语下册Unit 4知识点以及练习题

七年级英语下册Unit 4知识点以及练习题

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class●单词和短语●课文朗读和听力●课文知识点SECTION A P19-211.Don’t eat in class 否定祈使句。

他的功能在于向对方发出指令或者请求等等，通常会省略主语，以动词原形开头，句式don't +动原+其他Come in，please。

/2.on't arrive l ate for class？Arrive at/in 小/大3.You must be on time？必须Must 是情态动词，，记住情态动词不可以单独作谓语，必须要和动词原形一起构成谓语。

本句子的位于是must be。

拓展：Must I/we.......？结构的一般疑问句，它的肯定回答是Yes，you must，否定回答No，you needn't/No you don't have to4.on time准时，是固定搭配On time：按时准时，指按照规定或者制定的时间The plan takes off on timeIn time：及时，指不迟到或者接近规定的时间An ambulance arrived in time5.Listen v 倾听不及物动词，后面接宾语时候要加上介词to例外：Listen！Someone is calling for help。

Listen强调听到动作hear 强调听的结果I listened carefully，but i hear nothing！6.In class 在上课he is very active in classIn the class 在班上；在班级里he is the best in the classIn the classroom 在教室里Don't eat in classroom7.Can we bring music players to school？我们可以带乐器来学校吗？Bring sth /sb to +地点把某人某物带到某地方去/（后跟着地点副词是省略掉to）Bring sb sth=bring sth for sb 给某人在来某物辨析bring/takeBring 是带来，取来，从别处带到说话人这里来Take 带走拿走，从说话人这边带到别处去SECTION B8.Practice the guitarPractice 做动词意为练习他的后面可以接名词代词和动词ing形式。

Unit 4 Don't eat in class知识点 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Don't eat in class知识点 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.【短语归纳】1.上课迟到arrive/be late for class2.准时on time3.在走廊里in the hallways4.听音乐listen to music5.在课堂上in class6.一些规则some of rules7.把某物带到... bring...to...8.穿校服were uniforms9.必须;不得不have to10.保持安静be/keep quiet11. 外出go out12.练习弹吉他practice playing the guitar13.洗碗wash/ do the dishes14.做早饭make breakfast15.整理床make (one’s) bed16.考虑think about17.晚饭前before dinner18.太多规则too many rules19.(对某人)要求严格be strict with sb20.制定规章制度make rules21.遵守/违背规章制度follow/break rules22 留短发keep one’s hair short23.学做某事learn to do sth.24.祝你好运Good luck to you.25.在上学日的晚上on school nights26.到家/到这里/到那里get home/here/there27.玩得愉快have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing【典句必背】1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

2. Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知识点整理

初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知识点整理

七年级英语下册Unit4知识点【Useful expressions】1.No talking 不许讲话 (No+动词ing,禁止......)2.the school rules 校规3.eat in class 上课吃东西4.run in the hallways 在过道上追逐打闹5.in the dining hall 在食堂6.fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.和某人打架7.go out on school nights 在上学期间的晚上外出8.on school days 在上学的日子9.arrive late for class= be late for class 上课迟到了10.wear a/the uniform 穿制服11.have to 不得不；必须12.eat outside 外面吃东西13.practice doing sth.练习做某事14.help mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭17.too many 太多（+可数复数）18.too much 太多（+不可数）19.so many 如此，这么多的（+可数名词复数）20.so much 如此，这么多的（+不可数名词）21.library rules 图书馆规则22.be strict with sb.in sth.在某方面对某人严格23.be quiet 安静24.be noisy 吵闹25.make the teacher unhappy 惹老师不高兴26.make a noise/make noises 制造噪音27.do the dishes 洗碗28.stay at home呆在家里29.on time 准时30.in time 及时31.learn to do sth.学习做某事32.learn from sb.向某人学习33.follow / keep /obey the rules 遵守规定34.break the rules 破坏规则35.make rules 制定规则36.keep one’s hair short 留短发37.think about 考虑38.make one’s bed 铺床39.in your home 在你家40.at home 在家41.Good luck to you! 祝你好运42.remember doing sth.记得做过某事43.remember to do sth 记得去做某事44.listen to sb.听某人说【Target sentences】1.--What are the rules？--Well, you must be on time for class.Don't fight with your classmates.2.We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.3.--Can we bring music players to school?--Yes, we can./No, we can’t.4.And we always have to wear the school uniform.5.--Does he have to wear a uniform at school?--Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.6.--What do you have to do?--We have to be quiet in the library.7.Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.8.My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.9.After dinner, I can’t relax,either.I must read a book before I can watch TV.10.I know how you feel.11.There are a lot of things you can do.12.Parents and schools are sometimes strict but remember, they make rules to help us.13.I think it’s best to follow the rules.14.I can’t go out on school nights.15.I have to do my homework after school.16.I must practice the guitar before dinner.【Language points】1.Don’t arrive late for class.（1）arrive v.到达;是不及物动词，若接地点名词，要加介词in或at。

七年级英语下册Unit4Don'teatinclass必考知识点归纳(带答案)

七年级英语下册Unit4Don'teatinclass必考知识点归纳(带答案)

七年级英语下册Unit4Don'teatinclass必考知识点归纳单选题1、You ________ worry about your homework. It’s better ________ a rest if you are tired.A．don’t have to; to haveB．don’t need to; havingC．have not to; to haveD．needn’t; having答案：A句意：你没有必要担心你的作业。

如果你累了，休息一下比较好。

考查情态动词和非谓语动词。

have to“不得不”，其否定为don’t have to，表示“没有必要”，排除C项；根据“It’s better…”可知，it’s better to do sth.“做某事比较好”，不定式作句子主语，排除B、D项。

故选A。

2、Jim eats ________ meat, so he is ________ fat.A．too much; much tooB．much too; too muchC．too many; much tooD．many too; too much答案：A句意：Jim吃太多肉，所以他非常地胖。

考查形容词短语和副词短语。

too much太多，后接不可数名词；too many太多，后接可数名词；much too 太，后接形容词或副词；many too无此用法。

根据“Jim eats…meat”可知，“meat”肉，是不可数名词，需用形容词短语too much修饰；根据“so he is…fat”可知，“fat”胖，是形容词，其前需用副词修饰，需用much too。

故选A。

3、________ the windows, Tom. There might be a heavy rain tonight.A．Remember closingB．Remembering to closeC．Remembering closingD．Remember to close答案：D句意：记得关上窗户，汤姆。