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高考阅读理解专题精练精析(四) .doc

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2010年高考阅读理解专题精练精析（四）第四组AEveryone agrees that it’s necessary to reduce carbon emissionshow（排放物）around the world. There is less agreement over exactlynations should go about achieving a more carbon - free planet. Thus, the environmental equivalent: cap –and –trade carbon emissions, or place a carbon tax on all users?With cap – and – trade programs, governments limit the level of carbon produced by an industry. Companies that hold their emissions below the cap can sell their remaining allowance on a carbon market, while companies that go beyond their limit must purchase credits on that market. Carbon taxes are more straightforward: a set tax rate is placed on the consumption of carbon with the idea that raising the price will encourage industries and individuals to consume less. At the moment, cap – and – trade has the upper hand, but doesn’t defeat the tax just yet.Supporters of the tax argue that a cap – and – trade system would be too difficult to administer – and too easily gamed by industries looking to sidestep emissions caps. Cap – and – trade advocates contradict that like all other flat taxes, a carbon collection would relatively burden lower –income families, who spend a greater percentage of their income on energy than rich households.So which system will have a larger effect on carbon consumption? A 10% carbon tax might reduce the demand for carbon about 5 % or less, according to an analysis by the Carbon Tax Center, an environmental advocacy group. That may not be enough. Businesses and governments haven’t figured out how the two competing systems can work together, but in the end, the world may need both.1. The passage focuses on_________.A. programs of collecting taxesB. systems of reducing carbon emissionsC. reasons for reducing carbon emissionsD. contradictions between the two systems2. According to the cap – and – trade program, companies_________ .A. are forbidden to produce carbon emissionsB. are allocated the same amount of carbon consumptionC. can sell their remaining allowance within their limitsD. can sell the extra amount of carbon at a higher price3. Carbon taxes work by _________.A. burdening well – off familiesB. encouraging industries to consume carbonC. raising the price for carbon consumptionD. limiting the carbon consumption of industries only4. The underlined word “cap” in the second paragraph most likely refers to_________.A. limitB. creditC. levelD. rate5. We can learn from the passage_________ .A. carbon taxes are difficult to carry outB. cap – and – trade plays a greater role at presentC. cap – and – trade will be preferable in the futureD. carbon taxes will be preferable in the future【解题导语】全球变暖成为一个热得不能再热的话题，可是，一个人的力量可能让全球变暖的速度慢下来吗？换句话说，我们每个人可以为防止全球变暖做些什么吗？答案是肯定的，你和科学家、工商企业界以及政府联手，可以开辟出一条减少温室气体排放之路。

【答案与解析】1. B 本文首句就给出了答案。

2. C 根据文章第二段第二句得出答案。

3. C 根据文章第二段倒数第二句得出答案。

4. A 根据二、三段所讲内容可判断出答案。

5. B 根据最后一段可得出答案。

BPrisoner Mitchell King had a visitor— his wife. King was serving a six-year prison term in Auckland, New Zealand for armed robbery. But his wife didn’t want to be away from him for that long. So they held hands and they stuck. She’s rubbed her palms with super glue.Their new-found closeness was short-lived. And their separation painful. Her technique is not one I'd recommend(introduce) for a closer relationship.But if you want more closeness; if you desire relationships that are deeper and broader, more meaningful and longer-lasting, then remember the word "TRA VEL."T is for TRUST. Trust is the glue that holds people together (not Super Glue). A relationship will go nowhere without it.R is for RESPECT. "Do not save your loving speeches for your friends till they are dead; speak them rather now instead," writes Anna Cummins. It's about respecting others and letting them know that you value them.A is for AFFECTION. Sometimes affection means love. Sometimes it means a touch. Always it means kindness.V is for VULNERABILITY(harm). Though we may feel afraid to let another too close, no relationship will go anywhere without risking vulnerability. Entrepreneur Jim Rohn says, "The walls we build around us to keep out the sadness also keep out the joy." And the love.E is for EMOTIONAL INTIMACY(亲密). Learn to be open. Learn to communicate freely. What kinds of relationships you make are largely determined by how openly you have learned to communicate.L is for LAUGHTER. Victor Borge got it right when he said, "Laughter is the shortest distance between two people." It's also the most enjoyable.For relationships that can really go somewhere, just remember the word "TRA VEL." Then enjoy the trip! 6．The author intends to _________ by showing us the example in Paragraph One.A. condemn the wife for her silly behaviorB. introduce new ways for closer relationshipsC. tell us King and his wife would never be separatedD. encourage us to follow the wife’s technique7．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph Four refers to?A. Trust.B. Glue.C. Closeness.D. TRA VEL8．Which of the following agrees with what Jim Rohn says?A. Walls should be built to keep out the sadness.B. It’s unnecessary to avoid vulnerability for closer relationships.C. Love will be kept out if you let another too close.D. We shouldn’t let another too close because of vulnerability.9．What does Victor Borge really mean by his word in the ninth paragraph?A. Laughter will keep the shortest distance.B. Laughter will make a closer relationship.C. No relationship will go without laughter.D. Laughter is necessary to make friends.10．What would be the best title for this passage?A. Relationships.B. The story of a prisoner.C. A technique for good relationships.D. Tips on closer relationships.【解题导语】本文介绍了如何加深友谊。

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2024届高考语文二轮复习诗歌鉴赏专题四：精做比较鉴赏题提升练(原卷版+解析版)

2024届高考语文二轮复习诗歌鉴赏专题四：精做比较鉴赏题提升练(原卷版+解析版)

2024届高考语文二轮复习诗歌鉴赏专题四：精做比较鉴赏题提升练（解析版）1．阅读下面这两首诗，完成(1)～(2)题。

牧童[唐]吕岩草铺横野六七里，笛弄晚风三四声。

归来饱饭黄昏后，不脱蓑衣卧月明。

牧童诗[宋]黄庭坚骑牛远远过前村，短笛横吹隔陇闻。

多少长安名利客，机关用尽不如君。

(1)下列对这两首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是( )A．吕诗首句一个“铺”字，表现出青草茂盛、原野开阔的自然景象，给人和缓舒适的感觉。

B．吕诗次句一个“弄”字，传达出笛声时断时续悠扬飘逸之感，衬托出乡村深夜的静谧。

C．黄诗首句从远处的“前村”落笔，而一个“过”字使得“牧童骑牛”这一画面具有了动态感。

D．黄诗次句“隔陇闻”以声写人，却有“未见其人，先闻其声”的艺术效果，极具想象力。

B [B项，“乡村深夜的静谧”错误，应该是“黄昏”时分。

](2)两首诗的结尾两句各尽其妙，请从表达方式的角度进行赏析。

[答案] ①吕诗的三、四两句运用了记叙、描写的表达方式，再现了牧童休息的情景，表达了诗人对悠闲自得、无忧无虑的“田园牧歌”生活的向往。

②黄诗的三、四两句运用了议论的表达方式，将逐利争名、机关算尽的“长安客”与悠然自得的牧童相比，表露出诗人清高自适、不与俗流合污的心态。

[解析] 吕诗的三、四两句，“归来饱饭黄昏后，不脱蓑衣卧月明”意思是：牧童放牧归来，在黄昏饱饭后。

他连蓑衣都没脱，就愉快地躺在草地上看天空中的明月。

诗句中写牧童放牧归来之事，描写他月夜露天休息的场景，运用了记叙、描写的表达方式，再现了牧童休息的情景，表现了孩子无忧无虑、天真烂漫的天性，表达了诗人对悠闲自得、无忧无虑的“田园牧歌”生活的向往。

黄诗的三、四两句，“多少长安名利客，机关用尽不如君”意思是：长安城内那些追逐名利的人啊，用尽心机也不如你这样清闲自在。

运用了议论的表达方式，将逐利争名、机关算尽的“长安客”与悠然自得的牧童相比，有多少在官场上争名逐利的庸人，费尽心机，其实不如牧童自在快乐啊！在一贬一褒之中，表露出诗人清高自赏、不与俗流合污的心态。

2021届高考语文新题型：文学类文本阅读专练(四)(含解析)

2021届高考语文新题型：文学类文本阅读专练(四)(含解析)

文学类文本阅读专练（四）1.阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

急管繁弦彭程一种感受的降临，一种觉悟的到来，和植物的开花结果一样，是有着自己特定的时间的。

就像田埂上的一棵树，随着日头升到不同的高度，投在地面上的树影的形状、大小、长短等等，也都在不断变化。

生命行进到中途，好像一首曲子，由轻拢慢拨，转入急管繁弦。

几年前读美国作家厄普代克的一个短篇，看到这样的一个句子——“这些三十五六岁、生活中已经没有多少可能性的人们”。

我好像被一根小棒杵了一下，有一些钝痛，一些忐忑。

但或许因为乐观和自信那时尚有足够的储备吧，那一缕不安很快就散去了，觉得这个说法未免颓唐了些。

然而，那种种不切实际的念头，总有一天会被证明是浮浅且盲目的。

液态的水，可以汽化，也可以变成固体的冰，因为分别到达了两个不同的临界点，一百度和零度。

自然界的规律也可以写照人生。

只要到了合适的时间，生命面孔上那些伪饰虚假的成分也会剥落殆尽，像一堵风侵雨蚀褪掉了彩绘的墙壁，显露出原本的颜色。

总之，秋风拂面的感觉，此刻是鲜活酣畅地体会到了。

失去了完整和恢弘，时间的流淌自然会让人觉得快了。

日子与日子之间，面目模糊，大同小异，相互重叠交叉，好像一条没有落差、体现不出跌宕之势的河流。

一家人围坐着吃年夜饭时，还记得去年此时饭桌上的情形，一些细节，某个戏谑的说法出自谁的口中，而中间却分明已经隔开了三百六十个日子。

现在再来读朱自清的《匆匆》，感慨甚至比作者本人还要深切。

他写这篇文章时，还只有二十多岁，少年的轻愁，毕竟难比中年的悲凉。

时间真是铁面判官，对任何人都一视同仁。

用最昂贵的化妆品、保健品，都无法贿赂它，不但得不到赦免，想缓刑都很难。

“你还年轻么?不要紧，很快就老了。

”这个时节，忽然就理解了张爱玲的这句话。

过去，最欣赏的是它的机智俏皮，属于修辞的艺术。

此刻再念起来，却对其间蕴含的那种沉痛和无奈有一种切肤之感。

是的，“很快”，就两个字，却有千钧之重。

古人们的感慨就更有力度，因为除了浸透了心血而格外凝重外，还添加进去了他们身后的漫长时光的份量。

高考复习专项练习题阅读理解10篇有答案解析(4)

高考复习专项练习题阅读理解10篇有答案解析(4)

阅读理解1Thomas Hardy, probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of his time, was born on June 2, 1840, in Dorsetshire, England. He died on January 11, 1928. In his youth, Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet, but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect, winning a prize for design. The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training.For five years Hardy worked hard to practice writing poetry, but when he was twenty­seven, he turned to fiction. His first novel finished by 1867, but according to the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it. After he abandoned his first novel, his another novel Desperate Remedies, appeared in 1871. During the next twenty­five years he published ten more novels and two collections of short stories.Under the Greenwood Tree (1872) was never surpassed (超越) in happy and delicate perfection of art. This and his next novel, A Pair of Blue Eyes (1873), began to show deep irony (讽刺) which is so obvious throughout Hardy's writings.Far from the Madding Crowd (1874) was his first popular success. It shows Hardy's amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters, an organic part of the action of his story. This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure. Not until he was fifty­eight years old was his first collection of poems published, and he wassixty­four when the first part of his drama The Dynasts surprised the literary world.1．How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural career?A．He could practice writing while working.B．He made a lot of money to support his writing.C．He found material for his novels and poems.D．He applied architectural knowledge in his novels.答案：D细节理解题。

2010年高考阅读理解专题精练精析

2010年高考阅读理解专题精练精析

2010年高考阅读理解专题精练精析（四）第四组AEvery one agrees that it ' necessary to reduce carb on（排放物） around the world. There is less agreement over exactly nati ons should go about achiev ing a more carb on - free pla net. Thus,en viro nmen tal equivale nt: cap - and - trade carb on emissi ons, orcarb on tax on all users?With cap -and -trade programs, gover nments limit the level of carb on produced by an in dustry. Compa nies that hold their emissi ons below the cap can sell their rema ining allowa nee on a carb on market, while compa nies that go bey ond their limit must purchase credits on that market. Carbon taxes are morestraightforward: a set tax rate is placed on the con sumpti on of carb on with the idea that raisi ng the price will encourageindustries and individuals to consume less. At the moment, cap -and -trade has the upper hand, but doesn ' t defeat the tax just yet.Supporters of the tax argue that a cap -and -trade system would be too difficult to administer -and tooeasily gamed by in dustries look ing to sidestep emissi ons caps. Cap -and -trade advocates con tradict that like all other flat taxes, a carb on collect ion would relatively burde n lower - in come families, who spe nd a greater perce ntage of their in come on en ergy tha n rich households.So which system will have a larger effect on carb on con sumpti on? A 10% carb on tax might reduce the dema nd for carb on about 5 % or less, accord ing to an an alysis by the Carbon Tax Cen ter, an en viro nmen tal advocacy group. That may not be eno ugh. Busin esses and gover nments have n ' figured out how the two competing systems can work together, but in the end, the world may need both.1. The passage focuses on _______ .A. programs of collect ing taxesB. systems of reduci ng carb on emissi onsC. reas ons for reduc ing carb on emissi onsD. con tradicti ons betwee n the two systems2. According to the cap -and -trade program, companies _________ .A. are forbidde n to produce carb on emissi onsB. are allocated the same amount of carb on con sumpti onC. can sell their remaining allowance within their limitsD. can sell the extra amount of carb on at a higher priceemissi ons how the place a3. Carbon taxes work by ________ .A. burde ning well -off familiesB. en couragi ng in dustries to con sume carb onC. rais ing the price for carb on con sumpti onD. limiti ng the carb on con sumpti on of in dustries only4. The un derl ined word “ cap ” in the sec ond paragraph most likely refers to ______ .A. limitB. creditC. levelD. rate5. We can lear n from the passage _______ .A. carb on taxes are difficult to carry outB. cap -and -trade plays a greater role at presentC. cap -and -trade will be preferable in the futureD. carb on taxes will be preferable in the future【解题导语】全球变暖成为一个热得不能再热的话题，可是，一个人的力量可能让全球变暖的速度慢下来吗？换句话说，我们每个人可以为防止全球变暖做些什么吗？答案是肯定的，你和科学家、工商企业界以及政府联手，可以开辟出一条减少温室气体排放之路。